2023年湖南株洲高三一模英语试卷（高三下学期 考试）-学生用卷

这是一份2023年湖南株洲高三一模英语试卷（高三下学期 考试）-学生用卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南株洲高三一模英语试卷（高三下学期 考试）-学生用卷
一、完形填空
1、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第1题
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving             in return for an errand(差事).
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for            an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two            baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,            with their payment and you will            yours.”
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez             the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were            . We told her our intention            , She didn’t seem             but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez             to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our            wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the             out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I            each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the            from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the            we had inside.
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二、阅读理解
2、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第2题
Over the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 are shown below. You can read about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest, where we are collecting suggestions for places we should consider in 2023.
Coulterville, California
Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the north end of what was to be Coulterville. The entire area is a heaven for rock and mineral collectors.
Kingsport, Tennessee
Kingsport is a city full of originals. Pal’s Sudden Service was born here, as was the recipe for the Original Long Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. In the city of makers, more originals are soon on the way.
Buchanan, Michigan
Buchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources. When asked, “What’s the best thing about Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill.” Pears Mill, a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour, was constructed in 1857, listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
【小题1】Which place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush?
【小题2】What will visitors most probably do in Kingsport, Tennessee?
【小题3】What do the three places have in common?


3、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第3题
“Keep a sharp lookout,”Miller told Olden, a strong German dog, glancing toward the back seat. In the poor light, Miller could just make ou the badge (徽章) shining smartly from his partner’s collar. Suddenly the car’s headlights lit up a figure breaking the lock on the building, Miller shouted the order Go! In a flash, Olden jumped through the car’s open window and bit the suspect on the leg.
Over the next few months, Miller kept his relationship with Olden strictly professional. The dog was kept outside, regardless of the weather and the time. Sometimes during storms, Olden would stick his nose out of his doghouse and bark at the back door. Miller pretended not to hear. To test Olden’s discipline, he’d give him the order Stay“ and then he’d leave. When he returned, Olden was still glued to the spot where he had left him. At that moment Miller wanted to give Olden a hug, but instead quietly said, “Good boy.”
One afternoon, just after Miller and Olden began their shift, an urgent call came. As Miller rushed to the spot, the suspect Steve ‘s car sped away. Miller ran after Steve at a full speed. Finally Steve abandoned his car in a side street. Miller jumped out of his car and raced into it too. Turning a corner, he found a gun pointing right at his chest. Hеbraced for the jolt when Steve was about to fire the gun. But suddenly a thundering bark rang out and Olden burst around the corner, tearing straight for Steve. The gunman fired and fled. It took a moment for Miller to react. Doctor told Miller the bullet, meant for him, missed Olden’s heart by an inch. Fortunately, his partner survived. After arriving home, Miller led Olden to his doghouse.Suddenly he stopped and did something he’ d been wanting to do since he saw Olden. Bending down, Miller wrapped his arms around Olden, Then the two started rolling around in the soft grass.
【小题1】What was Olden ordered to do in Paragraph 1?
【小题2】Which of the following best describes Miller as Olden’s trainer?
【小题3】What do the underlined words ”braced for the jolt mean in Paragraph 3?
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?


4、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第4题
Sitting at the top of a mountain on La Gomera Islad, Antonio issued an invitation to three visiting hikers in the distance—“Come over here”. We’re going to treat you to lunch“- without speaking word: He whistled (吹口哨) it. Antonio, 71, said in his youth, when natives rather than tourists walked the rocky footpaths of his island, his news would have been greeted right away by a responding whistle, loud and clear. But his message was lost on these hikers, and they continued their journey.
Antonio is a proud guardian of La Gomera’s whistling language, which he called the poetry of my island.” He added. Like poetry, whistling does not need to be useful in order to be special and beautiful.“The language, officially known as Silbo Gomero, replaces written letters with whistled sounds that vary by pitch (高音) and length. Unfortunately, there are fewer whistles than Spanish letters, so a sound can have multiple meanings, causing misunderstandings.
With its distinct geography, it’s easy to see why whistling came into existence on La Gomera. On most of the island, deep valleys run from high peaks down to the ocean, and plenty of time and effort are required to travel even a short distance overland. Whistling developed as a good alternative way to deliver a message, with its sound carrying farther than shouting- -as much as two miles across some valleys with favorable wind conditions.
In 2009, the island’s language was added by UNESCO to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. But with whistling no longer essential for communication, Silbo Gomero’s survival mostly relies on a 1999 law that has made teaching it a necessary part of La Gomera s school courses. Erin Gerhards, a local girl keen to improve her whistling, said, “Whistling is a way to honor the people that lived here in the past and to remember we didn’t start with technology but simple beginnings.”
【小题1】How did the hikers react to Antonio’s invitation?
【小题2】Why is La Gomera’s whistling language likely to be misinterpreted?
【小题3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
【小题4】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?


5、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第5题
How will this age be remembered? What material or innovation will most define the current era? According to a new exhibition at London’s Design Museum, the typical feature isn’t a game-changing material but rubbish.
Waste Age, the theme of the exhibition, is a wake-up call, not so much to the consumers but to the producer and most importantly the government. lt is not intended to be a criticism of buying that take away coffee on your way to the museum or forgetting your cotton bag, but an eye opening look at the people working on creative solutions. “We want to show how design is best placed to address rubbish issues,” says Justin McGuirk, the exhibition leader.
A striking item on display is created by Ibrahim Mahama, who has built a giant wall of old TV monitors that play videos where workers burn abandoned electrical cables (电缆) to harvest precious metal. Mahamahas asked them to cast the recycled metal in the form of surrounds, which surround the giant wall on display.The poisonous burning scenes in the videos are desperate, but the message is clear; waste is precious.
“In many ways ‘waste’ is a category error,” says McGuirk. It’s often perfectly good material that simply undervalued.” The exhibition attracts designers who are already working on what a future of above-ground mining might look like and exploring how objects and buildings can be taken apart and their parts reused. There is the work of the pioneering Belgian group Rotor, a team of architects who set up a company to carefully remove materials and components from buildings scheduled for the breaking hammer.
The final section of the exhibition moves beyond fixing and recycling to imagine a post-waste world where materials are grown rather than extracted (提炼), like sea stone “on display, a concrete-like material made from seashell pieces. But such biodegradable (可生物降解的) solutions come with a problem: how many times have you thrown a biodegradable container in the garbage can before realizing it is actually compost (混合肥料)? However, we can adjust behaviour and expectations to meet the promising new bio-future.
【小题1】What is the purpose of the exhibition?
【小题2】How does Mahama prove that waste is precious?
【小题3】Why does the author mention Rotor” in Paragraph 4?
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards “post- waste” world?


三、七选五
6、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第6题
You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “      【小题1】      ” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue. Here are some things you might want to consider.
      【小题2】       Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is taking place and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs requiring high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.
Choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem unpleasant.       【小题3】      Based on your own values, sills and personality type, you should ask yourself what you rally enjoy doing. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Of course you will want to Consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a Job with a big salary will likely require more effort and   a higher level of stress.       【小题4】       If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.
      【小题5】      Therefore, when you’re not sure which direction to take, you should keep an old saying in mind, “Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.”


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第7题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resources satellites mainly take on the jobs of observing the earth, including the land areas and the oceans, and      【小题1】      (call) “photographers in space”. With the multispectral (多光谱的) remote sensors loaded on the satellites, humans can not only survey resources but also forecast natural disasters. Resources satellites can even see through the earth, exploring mineral resources and historical      【小题2】      (site) that cannot be observed by our eyes.
China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application      【小题3】      (be) the largest land observing satellite data center in China. Located in Haidian district in Beijing, it operates and manages 19 satellites, processing and distributing the satellite data.      【小题4】      monitoring natural resources and urban planning, its another task is to use satellite images      【小题5】      (support) disaster relief. When a disaster happens, the staff will immediately apply the satellites, obtaining clear images in      【小题6】      (respond) to the disaster. So far, the center has obtained images of disasters including the floods in India, the MH370 disappearance,       【小题7】       the forest fires in Australia. Such satellite images are offered to other countries free of charge, thus      【小题8】      (provide) timely support for disaster assessment and relief.
China’s space industry has always been committed to enhancing human understanding of the earth,       【小题9】      can better promote human development. One day, when we look up at the sky, we may find that many satellites in       【小题10】       vast universe are looking back at us.

五、邀请信
8、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第8题
假定你是李华，你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路” 沿线国家英语学习研讨会，你作为负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。内容包括：1.会议内容；2.接待安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear representatives,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
9、【来源】 2023年湖南株洲高三一模（高三下学期 考试）第9题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
NEVER STOP WALKING
When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother’ S love and others’ help.
After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and joined the school’s band. He served as one of the band’s trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom. As Thanksgiving Day approached, the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. However, there was one obvious problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches. Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade.“I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band, and he always will,“ Tom said to their director secretly. From then on, the two practiced together, one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music.
To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond expectation. Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.“I can’t meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom’s chance. It is time to find a solution.” Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home. His mother lowered her head and said,“Justin, play me your new tune.” Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him.
注意:1.续写司数立カ150左右;2.请按如下格式在答題卡的相座位置作答。
He turned around to ask his mother for help.
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Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance.
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1 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。【小题1】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice果汁；B. rice大米；C. meat肉；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。【小题2】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting拒收；B. cancelling取消；C. offering供应；D. running运行，跑。根据前文“It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving　　　1　　　in return for an errand”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。【小题3】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large大的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. firm坚固的。根据后文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart离开；B. return返回；C. survive幸存；D. travel旅行。根据后文“It looked like much money. Our　　　11　　　　wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. obtain获得；D. increase提高。根据前文“We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for　　　2　　　an errand. ”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。【小题6】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked锁上；B. answered回答；C. decorated装饰；D. painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door意为“应门”。故选B项。【小题7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard困苦的；B. changeable可变的；C. different不同的；D. unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs. Gomez　　　6　　　the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。【小题8】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully迟疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,　　　4　　　with their payment and you will　　　5　　yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。【小题9】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed恼怒；B. injured受伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“We told her our intention”以及后文“but appreciated it with the payment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect预料；D. accept接受。根据前文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were　　　7　　　.”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。【小题11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque支票；B. appointment约定；C. confusion困惑；D. baskets篮子。根据前文“Could the Gomez　　　10　　　to pay so much for the food? ”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents所含之物；B. notes笔记；C. stamps邮票；D. letters信。根据后文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。【小题13】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. competed with与...竞争；C. approved of赞同；D. looked at看。根据前文“Could the Gomez　　　10　　　to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money.”以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。【小题14】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance帮助；B. treat款待；C. company公司；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,　　　4　　with their payment and you will　　　5　　　yours. ”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish希望；B. promise诺言；C. feeling感觉；D. appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。
2 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三个与众不同的地方。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Coulterville, California部分中“Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. (库特维尔是加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以George Coulter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。)”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Kingsport, Tennessee部分中“Kingsport is a city full of originals.(金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市。)”以及“The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. (手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 are shown below.(在过去的六年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2022年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。)”可知，这三个地方的共同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。
3 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奥尔登除暴安良的故事，他们二者相互配合完成了一个又一个的任务。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenly the car’s headlights lit up a figure breaking the lock on the building, Miller shouted the order Go! In a flash, Olden jumped through the car’s open window and bit the suspect on the leg.(突然，汽车的前灯照亮了一个人影，正在敲开大楼的锁，米勒大声命令：走！一瞬间，奥尔登从开着的车窗跳了进去，咬了嫌犯的腿)”可知，奥尔登被命令去抓住嫌疑犯。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The dog was kept outside, regardless of the weather and the time. Sometimes during storms, Olden would stick his nose out of his doghouse and bark at the back door.(不管天气和时间，狗都被关在外面。有时在暴风雨中，奥尔登会把鼻子伸出狗窝，对着后门吠叫)”以及本段中“When he returned, Olden was still glued to the spot where he had left him. At that moment Miller wanted to give Olden a hug, but instead quietly said, “Good boy.”(当他回来时，奥尔登仍然粘在他离开他的地方。在那一刻，米勒想给奥尔登一个拥抱，但却平静地说:“好孩子。”)”可知米勒对奥尔登的训练是非常严格且专业的。故选C。【小题3】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“when Steve was about to fire the gun. (当史蒂夫准备开枪时)”以及“But suddenly a thundering bark rang out and Olden burst around the corner, tearing straight for Steve. (但突然，一声雷鸣般的吠声响起，奥尔登冲出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去)”可知，当史蒂夫准备开枪时,米勒做好了最坏的被枪击的打算，就在此时奥尔登冲出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去。故划线词与D选项“Prepared for the worst result.”为同义词短语，意为“为最坏的结果最好准备”符合句意。故选D。【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奥尔登除暴安良的故事，他们二者相互配合完成了一个又一个的任务。故C选项“A Perfect Match(完美的搭配)”概括文章的主要内容。故选C。
4 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Silbo Gomero这种哨子语言。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But his message was lost on these hikers, and they continued their journey.(但是这些徒步旅行者没有领会他的意思，他们继续他们的旅程)”可知，徒步旅行者忽略了安东尼奥的邀请。故选A项。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The language, officially known as Silbo Gomero, replaces written letters with whistled sounds that vary by pitch and length.   Unfortunately, there are fewer whistles than Spanish letters, so a sound can have multiple meanings, causing misunderstandings.(这种语言的官方名称是席尔波戈梅洛语(Silbo Gomero)，它用不同音高和长度的哨声取代了书面字母。不幸的是，哨子的数量比西班牙字母要少，所以一个声音可能有多种含义，导致误解)”可知，因为同样的声音有不同的含义，导致哨声可能会被误解。故选B项。【小题3】主旨大意题。根据第三段“With its distinct geography, it’s easy to see why whistling came into existence on La Gomera.   On most of the island, deep valleys run from high peaks down to the ocean, and plenty of time and effort are required to travel even a short distance overland.   Whistling developed as a good alternative way to deliver a message,with its sound carrying farther than shouting- -as much as two miles across some valleys with favorable wind conditions.(由于其独特的地理位置，很容易理解为什么吹口哨会出现在拉戈梅拉。在岛上的大部分地方，深谷从山峰向下延伸到海洋，即使是很短的距离，也需要大量的时间和精力。吹口哨成为了传递信息的另一种很好的方式，它的声音比喊叫传播得更远——在风向有利的山谷里，它的声音可以传播两英里)”可知，第三段主要讲述了在拉戈梅拉岛上使用哨子语言的原因。故选C项。【小题4】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But with whistling no longer essential for communication, Silbo Gomero’s survival mostly relies on a 1999 law that has made teaching it a necessary part of La Gomera s school courses.(但随着口哨声不再是交流的必要手段，Silbo Gomero的幸存主要依赖于1999年的一项法律，该法律将传授口哨声作为拉戈梅拉学校课程的必要组成部分)”可推知，戈梅拉的学校教授Silbo，故选B项。
5 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆一个主题为“垃圾时代”的新展览，目的是展示垃圾问题可能解决的方案。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Waste Age, the theme of the exhibition, is a wake-up call, not so much to the consumers but to the producer and most importantly the government. (展览的主题‘垃圾时代’是一个警钟，不仅对消费者，而且对生产者，最重要的是政府。)”和“We want to show how design is best placed to address rubbish issues (我们想展示设计如何最好地解决垃圾问题。)”可知，展览的目的是展示解决垃圾问题可能的方案。故选C项。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A striking item on display is created by Ibrahim Mahama, who has built a giant wall of old TV monitors that play videos where workers burn abandoned electrical cables (电缆) to harvest precious metal.Mahamahas asked them to cast the recycled metal in the form of surrounds, which surround the giant wall on display. (Ibrahim Mahama设计了一件引人注目的展品，他用旧电视显示器搭建了一面墙，上面播放着工人燃烧废弃电缆以获取贵金属的视频。Mahamahas要求他们将回收的金属铸造成环绕物的形式，围绕着展出的巨大墙壁。)”可知，Mahamahas展示了将垃圾回收到新环境的方法。故选B项。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The exhibition attracts designers who are already working on what a future of above-ground mining might look like and exploring how objects and buildings can be taken apart and their parts reused. There is the work of the pioneering Belgian group Rotor, a team of architects who set up a company to carefully remove materials and components from buildings scheduled for the breaking hammer.(该展览吸引了已经在研究地上采矿的未来的设计师，并探索如何将物体和建筑拆开，并重新使用它们的部件。这是比利时先锋集团Rotor的工作，Rotor是一个建筑师团队，他们成立了一家公司，负责用破碎锤小心地从建筑中移除材料和组件。)”可知，作者提到 Rotor是为了解释说明地上采矿的概念。故选D项。【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, we can adjust behaviour and expectations to meet the promising new bio-future.(然而，我们可以调整行为和期望，以满足充满希望的新生物未来。)”可知，作者对这种“处理后的垃圾”世界是赞许并期待的。故选A项。
6 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意的事项。【小题1】上文“You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, (你很快就要离开这所学校了，很多人都会问你这个不可避免的问题是，)”说明要问一个问题，选项A“你想选择什么职业？”承接上文，说明是选择职业的问题，引出下文“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue. (你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但很多人仍然不知道。)”说明人们选择职业的情况。选项中occupation和下文中career语义相关，故选A项。【小题2】下文“Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is taking place and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. (20年后会有需求吗? 快速的技术变革正在发生，我们需要对未来的前景保持前瞻性。)”说明要考虑所选职业是否能够长久，选项C“你考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？”引领下文，对职业的持久力进行分析。故选C项。【小题3】上文“Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem unpleasant. (有些人可能认为这是不重要的，但如果你真的对你的工作充满激情，那么每天去工作就不会显得不愉快。)”说明选择自己热爱的工作，就会把工作当成快乐，选项D“你也有可能会留在这份工作中并得到成长。”和上文存在因果关系，因为自己热爱这项工作，所以可以留在这份工作中发展成长。故选D项。【小题4】上文“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a Job with a big salary will likely require more effort and   a higher level of stress. (虽然高薪是一个原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的努力和更大的压力。)”说明高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性，选项E“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接挑战。故选E项。【小题5】下文“Therefore, when you’re not sure which direction to take, you should keep an old saying in mind, ‘Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.’(因此，当你不确定要选择哪个方向时，你应该记住一句老话：‘选择一个你喜欢的工作，你这辈子就一天都不用工作。’)”说明在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，选项F“在这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。”和下文存在因果关系，这个阶段考虑事业具有挑战性，所以要运用这句老话。故选F项。
7 、【答案】 【小题1】are called【小题2】sites【小题3】is【小题4】Besides【小题5】to support【小题6】response【小题7】and【小题8】providing【小题9】which【小题10】the
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。【小题1】考查时态和语态。句意：资源卫星主要承担观测地球的任务，包括陆地和海洋，被称为“太空摄影师”。分析句子，设空处和上文take on是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。同时主语resources satellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。【小题2】考查名词。句意：资源卫星甚至可以透视地球，探索我们肉眼无法观察到的矿产资源和历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词意为“遗迹，景点”。此处表示复数意义。故填sites。【小题3】考查动词。句意：中国资源卫星数据应用中心是中国最大的陆地观测卫星数据中心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语China center for Resources Satellite Data and Application为单数，be动词用is。故填is。【小题4】考查介词。句意：除了监测自然资源和城市规划，它的另一项任务是使用卫星图像支持救灾。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词monitoring构成介词短语。表示“除……外（还）”用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中use sth to do为固定句型，意为“使用……去做”。故填to support。【小题6】考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，工作人员将立即应用卫星获得灾难应对的清晰图像。分析句子，设空处使用respond的名词response作宾语，in response to为固定短语，意为“应对”。故填response。【小题7】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经获得了印度洪水、MH370失踪、澳大利亚森林火灾等灾难的图像。分析句子，the MH370 disappearance和 the forest fires in Australia构成并列结构，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卫星图像免费提供给其他国家，为灾害评估和救灾提供及时支持。分析句子，句中are offered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，images和provide之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。【小题9】考查定语从句。句意：中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，从而更好地促进人类发展。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解”的事实，应该用which。故填which。【小题10】考查冠词。句意：有一天，当我们仰望天空时，可能会发现浩瀚宇宙中的许多卫星都在回望着我们。分析句子，设空后vast universe为名词，意为“浩瀚的宇宙”，其为名词。此处表示唯一性，故用定冠词the。故填the。
8 、【答案】 Dear representatives,
I’m Li Hua, a student leader in charge of the English Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July 10th . With the intention of promoting interpersonal and cross-cultural communication, a lecture will be delivered in the morning, after which we’ll have a discussion about ways to sharpen English skills. In the afternoon, a visit to the art museum will expose you to traditional Chinese culture.
On July 9th, we will arrange for the school bus to pick you up at the airport exit, where you can follow the signs to find us. We have made full preparations for your arrival including the accommodations.
If you have any question, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生作为“一带一路” 沿线国家英语学习研讨会的负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件，邀请他们参加研讨会。【详解】1. 词汇积累目的：intention→purpose演讲：lecture→speech提高：sharpen→improve显露：expose→show2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We have made full preparations for your arrival including the accommodations.拓展句：We have made full preparations for your arrival, which include the accommodations.【点睛】[高分句型1]With the intention of promoting interpersonal and cross-cultural communication, a lecture will be delivered in the morning, after which we’ll have a discussion about ways to sharpen English skills.(after which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]On July 9th, we will arrange for the school bus to pick you up at the airport exit, where you can follow the signs to find us.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
9 、【答案】 Possible version
He turned around to ask his mother for help. “Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom? He gave up his chance of performing to assist me.” Justin looked up at his mother, eagerly awaiting her reply. “Sure, my dear!” Mom bent and kissed his forehead. “I’m happy to join you and witness every moment of your growth.” Justin grinned from ear to ear with the huge load off his mind. With Mom’s participation, the practice went smoothly and joyfully, every member, Justin and Tom included, having a place in the performance and playing their part intently in preparation for the big day.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. Dressed in the same performing suit, mom pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face as Justin threw himself heart and soul into the performance. Joyful music floating in the air, the mother and son were indeed a perfect match in the parade, which soon became the center of attention. The entire audience broke into thunderous applause, not only for the whole band’s performance, but also for the love between Justin and his mother. Sometimes one person may not walk, but love and assistance can help go anywhere.
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【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贾斯汀从小得了疾病，必须做轮椅，有一次他想参加感恩节的游行演奏，但是他没办法一边演奏一边控制轮椅，他的朋友汤姆愿意放弃自己演奏的机会来帮助贾斯汀，但是贾斯汀觉得汤姆为自己牺牲太多，最后他请母亲帮他推轮椅，这样最后贾斯汀和汤姆都能参加游行演奏。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他转身向母亲求助。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯汀向母亲求助，请他帮自己推轮椅，母亲欣然答应。②由第二段首句内容“感恩节终于来了，贾斯汀和妈妈的表演也来了。”可知，第二段可描写贾斯汀和妈妈的配合很完美，赢得大家的赞美。2. 续写线索：贾斯汀从小坐轮椅——感恩节游行演奏即将到来——汤姆牺牲自己成全贾斯汀——贾斯汀感到内疚——请求妈妈帮助——完美演出3. 词汇激活行为类①帮助：assist/help/support②放弃：give up/abandon③见证：witness/see/observe④变成：become/turn into/develop into情绪类①热切地：eagerly/ardently/fervently②高兴：happy/glad/pleasant【点睛】[高分句型1]Dressed in the same performing suit, mom pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face as Justin threw himself heart and soul into the performance. (运用过去分词作状语以及as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Joyful music floating in the air, the mother and son were indeed a perfect match in the parade, which soon became the center of attention.(运用独立主格以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)