单项选择名校真题综合练习02-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题)
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这是一份单项选择名校真题综合练习02-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题),共25页。
备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练
综合强化02
(各地名校最新中考模拟真题)
1.(2022·河北保定·三模)—How do you study English?
—________ watching English movies.
A.By B.On C.With D.In
2.(2022·河北保定·三模)—Here is a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your Dad?
—It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day!
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
3.(2022·河北保定·三模)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A.support B.improve C.afford D.provide
4.(2022·河北保定·三模)—I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.
—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
5.(2022·河北保定·三模)You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair
6.(2022·河北保定·三模)Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.
A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.hasn’t finished
7.(2022·河北保定·三模)A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make people go out more easily.
A.builds B.is building C.will build D.will be built
8.(2022·河北保定·三模)By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.
A.quick B.quicker C.more quickly D.most quickly
9.(2022·河北保定·三模)—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
10.(2022·河北保定·三模)— Can you tell me_________ for your grandpa’s 80th birthday?
— A wonderful party.
A.what you are preparing B.who is going to be invited
C.how much money will be raised D.how long it will last
11.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)This is ________ useful 3-D printer. And this is ________ artificial(人工的)ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3D printer?
A.a;/ B.an;a C.a;the D.a;an
12.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ________.
A.us B.ours C.ourself D.ourselves
13.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)—Did you find the small village yesterday?
—Yes,without any difficulty,for it has ________ changed over years.
A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
14.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A.physics B.traffic C.medicine D.education
15.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模) Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Either; or
16.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.
A.was making B.are making
C.is making D.were making
17.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)—Do you know if he __________to play football with us?
—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be
18.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving
19.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰) , I felt excited and .
A.proud B.terrible C.nervous D.strange
20.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
21.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
— Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____________ the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.has been away D.have been to
22.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)—Would you mind my opening the window?
—________ The baby has a fever.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.Yes, I would.
C.No, I would not. D.You’d better not.
23.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)_____ of the workers in this factory is about five hundred. ______ of them are women.
A.The number; Two third B.A number; Two third
C.The number; Two thirds D.A number; Two thirds
24.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)—I wonder _________.
—Shandong Province.
A.when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is from
C.where Peng Liyuan came from D.how Peng Liyuan will come
25.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)—You won’t follow his example, will you?
—________. I don’t think he is right.
A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I will C.No, I will D.Yes, I won’t
26.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)I’ll leave as soon as he _____.
A.will come B.comes back
C.was back D.come back
27.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)At last, Tom made the baby ________ and began to laugh.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying
28.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.have had B.has C.will have D.had
29.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________.
A.cutting B.cut C.to cut D.cuts
30.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)His grandfather ________ for twenty years.
A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead
31.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)________ film Snipers(狙击手)made me touched. I strongly recommend it to you.
A.A B.An C.The D./
32.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
33.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A.and B.so C.or D.for
34.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy
35.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A.friendly B.softly C.safely D.beautifully
36.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
37.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A.if B.until C.before D.unless
38.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)—Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
39.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A.let B.to let C.lets D.letting
40.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
41.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)It ________ that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases.
A.takes out B.finds out C.stays out D.turns out
42.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly.
A.are changing B.has changed C.had changed D.will change
43.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
44.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
45.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.who I am waiting for B.why I looked unhappy then
C.When I will go to the library D.how could I work out this problem
46.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—The Chinese sports team got 9 gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
—That’s wonderful. It’s out of what we ________.
A.expect B.receive C.wish D.suggest
47.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Have you heard that the plane MU5735 crashed (坠毁) in southern China?
—Yes. All of us were very ________ to hear the news.
A.excited B.shocked C.moved D.unexpected
48.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.
—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.sense B.spirit C.symbol D.sign
49.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Li Fei, that Da Bai looks like your mother. I know she works as a nurse in the hospital.
—Oh, it ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai with the medical team to help them.
A.might B.must C.needn’t D.can’t
50.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Shenzhou-13 astronauts returned home safely after 6-month space journey.
—Great! ________Wang Yaping saw her daughter, she gave her a star as a present.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As much as D.As far as
51.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Look! The rainbow in the sky looks so beautiful, what’s it made up?
—It ________when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.will be produced
52.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Which of the Chinese festival do you like best?
—As a child, I like ________ best, because I can receive Ya Sui money from my relatives.
A.the Lantern Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival
53.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—Many people hold willow branches (柳枝) on Olympic closing ceremony.
—________ meaningful the situation is! It shows goodbye to the guest in Chinese culture.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
54.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—What’s wrong? You look so tired.
—I ________ to watch a football match between China and Malaysia and they lost again.
A.woke up B.picked up C.stayed up D.cheered up
55.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A.when I will finish the work B.if can I finish the work on time
C.when did I finish the work D.if I could finish the work on time
56.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Hi Julie, may I have a look at ________ book tonight?
—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
57.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—How do you go to school, Wang Lei?
—I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually
58.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Linda, shall we go out for a walk now?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.
A.am doing B.did C.was doing
59.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Is it true that you are going to Shanghai?
—Yes, but we haven’t decided ________ to go next week.
A.where B.how C.when
60.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Which city is your favorite, Mr. Jones?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the ________ place that I want to visit again.
A.worst B.best C.better
61.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Will you stay for some more days, Gina?
—Sorry, I ________. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t
62.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—These three years have been a hard time to China, but we Chinese never________ hope.
—Yeah, every Chinese fights against the epidemic in his own way.
A.give up B.use up C.pick up
63.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Jimmy, what do you call your mother’s brothers?
—________.
A.Aunts B.Cousins C.Uncles
64.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)Which of the following signs means “No touching”?
A. B. C.
65.(2022·山东菏泽·二模)—Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—________. I’m not using it.
A.I have no idea B.Sure, go ahead C.No, you can’t
66.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; an
67.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A.advice B.suggestions C.news D.information
68.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—Dad, could you please teach ________ English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A.my; yourself B.me; yourself C.my; you D.me; you
69.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—The year 2021 has meaning to our Chinese.
—Yeah. It is the beginning of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan(2021-2025).
A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.the fourteenth D.fourteen's
70.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)---Many companies in the world __________ HUAWEI chips(华为芯片)。
-Great. The world will ____________ more chances to the better company.
A.are used to using; offer B.were used to use; offer
C.used to use; provide D.are used to; provide
71.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—Is your father strict with you?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.seriously B.serious C.more serious D.more seriously
72.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—Mum, where is David?
—He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes in half an hour C.has gone D.was going
73.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out B.would work out C.has worked out D.should be worked out
74.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A.believe in B.separate from C.depend on D.deal with
75.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ________ be delicious.
A.must B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.need
76.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—What did the teacher say just now?
—He told us ________ in the river.
A.swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swim
77.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
78.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
79.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there
C.when I came back home D.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
80.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—________. Sleep is also important.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work
81.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)—Who is ________ woman in front of the classroom?
—The one with ________ umbrella? She is our Chinese teacher.
A.a; the B.the; an
C.a; an D.a; the
82.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)一__I use your dictionary?
一Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should
83.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.
A.his;him B.his;he C.him;him D.him;his
84.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)—What do you think of Kunming?
— It’s a beautiful city. I ____ it the first time when I went there.
A.fell in love with B.paid attention to
C.got on well with D.looked forward to
85.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
86.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)The car looks nice. ______, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A.However B.What's worse C.Even though D.Besides
87.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)—Do you like the song You and Me?
—Of course. It _______ really beautiful.
A.listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears
88.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A.if B.since C.unless D.although
89.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
90.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)—________ your homework?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.
A.Did you finish B.Have you finished C.Will you finish D.Do you finish
91.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)— What do you think of your English teacher?
— I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hardworking.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.nor; or D.not only; but also
92.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)He is very rich, but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.
A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest
93.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)We ________ online classes at this time last year.
A.are taking B.were taking C.will take D.take
94.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________?
A.decisions B.advice C.information D.messages
95.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模)Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine? I’ve got a cold.
A.where can I B.where I can C.what can I D.what I can
96.(2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模)Some people say they can know the weather will be like from birds. It’s amazing!
A.what B.when C.how D.where
97.(2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模)Your bad behaviour has gone ________ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.
A.over B.against C.through D.beyond
98.(2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模)I have tried many ways to work out the Maths problem, but ________ of them worked. Can you help me?
A.all B.each C.none D.either
99.(2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模)—The situation is changing for ___________.
—Yes. It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.
A.better B.the better C.worse D.the worse
100.(2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模)The problem is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A.discussed B.discussing C.discuss D.to discuss
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么学习英语?——通过看英文电影。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;with用;in在……里面。表示“通过某种方法”用介词by。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力。给我还是给你爸爸?——它是你的,妈妈。母亲节快乐!
考查代词辨析。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“For me or for your Dad?”及“Happy Mother’s Day!”可知此处要对妈妈说“它是你的,妈妈”,用yours作表语,表示“你的(巧克力)”。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。
考查动词辨析。support支持;improve提高;afford买得起;provide提供。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).”和“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to …product sales.”可知,政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我听说安要一个人去厦门。——是的。她的父亲和母亲都不和她一起去。
考查连词辨析。Both; and两者都;Either; or要么……要么……;Not only; but also不但……而且……;Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.”和“That’s true.”可知,安要一个人去,所以她的父母都不去。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。
考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not go this way”可知,工人们正在修路,所以建议不要走这边,此处使用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:也许汤姆还没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。
考查现在完成时。根据下文“The light in his room is still on.”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,没完成工作对现在的影响是灯还亮着,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:石家庄将建一条新的地铁,它将使人们出门更方便。
考查被动语态。主语“A new subway”和动词“build”存在被动关系,根据“it will make people go out more easily.”可知,时态为一般将来时,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:通过写日记,你可以更快地提高你的写作技巧。
考查副词的比较级。quick 快的;quicker 更快的;more quickly 更快地;most quickly 最快地。空格处缺副词修饰动词“improve”,排除A和B;句子暗含写日记和不写日记技巧提升之间的比较,两者间比较用比较级,副词“quickly 快速地”是多音节副词,变比较级加more,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。could能,should应该,must必须,need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助,Could you do sth?你能做某事吗?表示委婉地请求。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在为你爷爷的80岁生日准备什么吗?——一个很棒的聚会。
考查宾语从句。what you are preparing你在准备什么;who is going to be invited打算邀请谁;how much money will be raised将筹集多少资金;how long it will last持续多久。根据“A wonderful party”可知,此处询问为爷爷的生日准备了什么,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:这是一台有用的3D打印机。这是一只人造耳朵。你能相信科学家们用3D打印机打印出了这个人造耳朵吗?
考查冠词辨析。两个空格都是表示泛指,useful是以辅音音素开头,故第一空填a;artificial是以元音音素开头,应填an,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:我们的成功的秘诀之一是相信我们自己。
考查代词。us我们,宾格;ours我们的东西,名词性物主代词;ourself形式错误;ourselves我们自己。句子用“believe in oneself”表达“相信某人自己”。根据“our”可知此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意----昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗?---是的,没有什么难度,因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不,表示否定意义;B.greatly伟大地;C.clearly清晰地;D.nearly几乎。结合句意可知,因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变,所以不难找到它。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你们没有学过最新的交通法规吗?每个人在车上必须系好安全带。——抱歉,我们不会再那样做了。
考查名词辨析。physics物理;traffic交通;medicine医药;education教育。根据“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.”可知,此处指的是交通法规,要用traffic。故选B。
15.D
【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:昨晚从七点到九点,我妹妹和我父母正在包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from seven to nine last night”可确定句子为过去进行时态,其构成是was/were+doing;根据“My sister with my parents”可知,句子的真正主语是My sister,故be动词使用was。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?——我想如果他明天有空,他会来的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。空格1是宾语从句,根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则,由语境可知,此处用一般将来时;空格2是条件状语从句,根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原 则,可知此处用一般现在时;故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:当我得知中国拥有了她的第一艘航母时,我感到兴奋和骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;terrible糟糕的;nervous紧张的;strange奇怪的。并列连词“and”连接相同的成分,and之前为“excited”兴奋的,空格后应该是相似的正面情绪。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:看这些雾霾。多么恶劣的天气啊!
考查感叹句。本句中心词为不可数名词weather,符合:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你好,可以找史密斯先生接电话吗?——抱歉,他不在。他已经去了办公室。
考查have been to与have gone to的区别。have been to去过,人已经回来了;have gone to去了,人不在这里;结合语境及“he isn’t in.”可知,此处说的是“人去了某地,不在这里”,应用have gone to的结构,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要。宝宝发烧了。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, I would是的,我会;No, I would not不,我不会;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“The baby has a fever.”可知,婴儿发烧不应该打开窗户,应礼貌地拒绝,故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:这个工厂的工人数量大约是五百人。三分之二的工人是妇女。
考查数词的用法。the number of “……数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of “许多”。结合句意为工人的数量;同时考查分数的用法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子的数目超过一时,要将分母后加s。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道彭丽媛来自哪里。——山东省。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。再根据“Shandong Province.”可知是问来自那里,排除D选项;问人来自哪里应用一般现在时,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你将不以他为榜样,是吗?——是的,我认为他不对。
考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句中Yes翻译为“不是”,后接肯定形式;No翻译为“是的”,后接否定形式;排除C/D选项;根据“I don’t think he is right”可知,这里应该用否定,表示“是的,我不会学他”,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:他一回来,我就离开。
考查一般现在时。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:最后,汤姆让这个婴儿不再哭了,开始笑起来。
考查非谓语动词。make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除C、D;stop后面接动词不定式表示“停下来去做另一件事情”,接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,根据“began to laugh”可知,应该是停止哭,应该用动名词。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:明天下午我们将开班会。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生想要剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done为固定搭配,意为“让……被做”,hair和cut之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:他的祖父已经去世20年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据”for twenty years”可知,时态要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词;die“死”是短暂性动词,与一段的时间连用时,要用be dead。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:电影《狙击手》让我感动。我强烈推荐给你。
考查冠词。A一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Snipers ”可知,此处表特指,用定冠词。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:如果你忘记带你的字典,我可以和你分享我的字典。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。此处表示“我的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典”,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:不要妄下结论,否则你可能会犯错误。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;or否则;for因为。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions,… you may make a mistake.”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,前文是后文的否定条件,用or表示“否则”,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。
考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈,他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的,形容词;softly温柔地,副词;safely安全地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,四个选项中只有A是形容词,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:对不起,恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能够;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知,因为这项任务太艰巨,所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……;before在……之前;unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会,我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知,应该是两者,再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”,可知是两者都会,因此空格处用both;故答案选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:警官拒绝让那人进入大厅,因为他没有戴口罩。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:事实证明,维生素E在预防疾病方面起着重要作用。
考查动词短语辨析。takes out去除;finds out查明;stays out待在外面;turns out结果是。根据宾语从句“that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases.”可知,这是事实证明的结果,故空处应是turns out。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:近几个月来,我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“In recent months”可知句子时态是现在完成时,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。
考查形容词等级比较。important重要的,原级;more important更重要的,比较级;the most important最重要的,最高级。本句是as…as结构,意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:继续跳舞,你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建议是多练习,因为“熟能生巧”,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。答句包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项D;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——在北京冬奥会上中国运动队得到九枚金牌。——那是精彩的。它是出乎我们预料的。
考查动词辨析。expect预料;receive收到;wish希望;suggest建议。out of“越出……之外”,out of what we expect“在我们预料之外”符合语境,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你听说MU5735飞机在中国南方坠毁了吗?——听说了。我们所有人听到这个消息很震惊。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;shocked 震惊的;moved感动的;unexpected意料之外的,出乎意料的。根据“the plane MU5735 crashed (坠毁) in southern China”可知飞机坠毁,进而推测人们对此是震惊的。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——冰墩墩看起来像未来的冬季运动运动员。——是的,它太可爱了,已经成为北京冬奥会的象征。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;spirit精神;symbol象征;sign符号。根据“it has become the...of Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,冰墩墩可爱并且成为北京冬奥会的象征,名词作表语。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——李飞,那个大白看起来像你妈妈。我知道她在医院当护士。——哦,不可能是她。她和医疗队一起去上海帮助他们了。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以;must必须;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能,表示推测。根据后句“She has gone to Shanghai with the medical team to help them.”可知,空处表示否定的推测,故应用can’t。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:——神舟十三号航天员在6个月的太空旅行后安全返回家园。——太棒了!王亚萍一见到女儿,就送给她一颗星星作为礼物。
考查连词。As long as只要;As soon as一……就……; As much as和……一样多;As far as就……而言。本题中前后两句话是同时发生的,所以用引导时间状语从句的引导词As soon as,故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:——看!天空中的彩虹看起来如此美丽,它是由什么组成的?——它是当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时产生的。
考查动词时态和语态。此处“It”指代“The rainbow”,其与“produce生产”为被动关系,被动结构为:be+done。又根据语境可知,本句为一般现在时,且主语“It”为单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢中国节日中的哪一个?——作为一个孩子,我最喜欢春节,因为我能从我的亲属那得到压岁钱。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节;the Spring Festival春节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“because I can receive Ya Sui money from my relatives.”可知应是春节。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:——许多人在奥运会闭幕式上举着柳枝。——这种情况多么有意义啊!在中国文化中,这是对客人的告别。
考查感叹句。根据空后“meaningful(有意义的)”为形容词,所以用how引导,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:——什么是错的?你看起来很累。——我熬夜看了中国和马来西亚的足球比赛,他们又输了。
考查动词短语,woke up弄醒;picked up捡起;stayed up熬夜;cheered up使振奋。根据“You look so tired.”你看起来很累,可知应该是熬夜了,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:——会议结束后经理问了你什么?——他问我是否能按时完成工作。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“He asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,从句遵循“主过从必过”,故从句用过去的某种时态,排除A。故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,朱莉,今晚我可以看一看这本书吗?——当然,你可以。我家里有一本旧的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空特指“这本书”,其前应加定冠词the;第二空泛指“一本书”,其前应加不定冠词,且old以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:——王雷,你怎么去上学?——我通常骑自行车上学。但是今天早上我坐出租车,因为我起床晚了。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时候;usually通常。根据“But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.”可知王雷平时通常骑车上学,故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:——琳达,我们现在出去散散步好吗?——对不起,我不能。我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。上文邀请琳达去散步,琳达表示不能去,故她正在做作业,应为现在进行时。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你真的要去上海吗?——是的,但我们还没有决定下周怎么去。
考查疑问词。where哪里;how怎样;when何时。根据“Shanghai”及“next week”可知,文中提到了地点和时间,故此处指方式。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——琼斯先生,你最喜欢哪个城市?——当然是杭州。这是我想再次去的最好的地方。
考查最高级。worst最差的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“Which city is your favorite”可知,此处指最喜欢的地方,结合“Hangzhou”可知,杭州是最好的,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,故为best。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:——吉娜,你会再待几天吗?——对不起,我不能。我妈妈打电话叫我马上回去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t表禁止;may not可能不;can’t不能。根据“My mother called to ask me to go back at once.”可知,吉娜不能再多待几天,故用can’t表不能。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:——这三年对中国来说很艰难,但我们中国人从不放弃希望。——是的,每个中国人都用自己的方式对抗疫情。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;use up耗尽;pick up捡起。根据“every Chinese fights against the epidemic in his own way”可知,中国人没有放弃希望,一直在对抗疫情。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:——吉米,你把你妈妈的兄弟叫什么?——舅舅。
考查名词辨析。Aunts阿姨;Cousins同辈表亲(或堂亲);Uncles叔叔,舅舅。根据常识可知,妈妈的兄弟,应该叫舅舅。故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:以下哪个标志表示“禁止触摸”?
考查常识。根据选项中图片可知,选项A表示“禁止触摸”。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:——萨姆,我今天可以用你的自行车吗?——当然,去吧。我现在不用。
考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道;Sure, go ahead当然,去吧;No, you can’t不,你不能。根据“I’m not using it.”可知,“我”现在不用自行车,所以对方可以借用;故“当然,去吧”符合语境。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我认为是尊重老人和关爱年轻人。
考查冠词。the+形容词表示“一类人”,the old“老人”,the young“年轻人”。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴他们能帮上忙。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestions建议,可数名词;news新闻;information消息。根据“Thank you for the … you gave me.”及“helpful”可知,提供的建议很有帮助,根据they可知,此空应填复数名词suggestions,故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能教我英文吗?——当然!但更重要的是自学。
考查代词。teach sb. English中的sb.是teach的宾语,要用宾格,排除A、C;learn it by oneself表示“自学”,用反身代词,结合句意,为yourself。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——2021年对我们中国人有意义。——是的。这是中国第十四个五年计划(2021-2025)的开始。
考查序数词。fourteenth第十四,序数词; fourteen十四,基数词;空格在plan单数可数名词前,可知填序数词;前有名词所有格China’s限定,无需使用定冠词;故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:-世界上很多公司都习惯了使用华为的芯片。-太棒了,世界将会给更好的公司更多的机会。are used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;were used to use被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;offer提供,常用于短语offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物;provide提供,常用于provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“习惯于做某事”,第二个空后有介词to,故应选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原级。seriously严肃地,副词;serious严肃的,形容词; more serious更加严肃的; more seriously更加严肃地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,是固定搭配;as ... as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,大卫在哪里?——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查现在完成时。根据“where is David?”可知,大卫现在不在这里,找不到他,所以使用has gone to表示“去了某地”,人还未回来。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来。——别担心。王先生擅长数学。他能做到。
考查被动语态。分析句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结合选项可知,应用情态动词的被动语态,构成形式为:情态动词+be done。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:初中生活结束了,很难与我们亲爱的老师们和同学们分开。
考查动词短语。believe in相信;separate from分开;depend on依靠;deal with处理。根据“Junior high school days are over”可推测初中毕业之后要和初中的老师、同学们分开,应该用separate from。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:——看!餐馆里有这么多人。——对。那里的食物一定很好吃。
考查动词辨析。must必须,一定;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;need需要。根据“ There are so many people in the restaurant.”可知,此处表肯定推测,故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作,就没有什么可担心的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;so that以便,为了;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。
79.D
【详解】句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的;how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天;when I came back home我何时回家的;how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告,现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:——在教室前面的那位妇女是谁?——拿伞的那一位吗?她是我们的语文老师。
考查冠词。第一个空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,umbrella是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:——我能用你的字典吗?—— 当然可以,给你。
考查情态动词。A. Must(必须,表义务); B. May(可以,表允许);C. Need(需要,表必要性);D. Should(应该,表义务、征询意见);根据答语“Sure, here you are. 当然可以,给你。”判断上文是征求许可的问句,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:请写下他的邮件地址。我会把照片发给他。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。第一个空表示 “他的邮件地址”,后“mail address”为名词短语,因此是his;第二个空在动词“send”后,所以用宾格。故选A。
84.A
【分析】句意:——你认为昆明怎么样?——它是一座美丽的城市。当我第一次去那里的时候,我就喜欢上它了。
【详解】fell in love with 爱上, paid attention to关注, got on well with 和……相处得好; looked forward to期望。根据It’s a beautiful city.可知它是一个美丽的城市,因此我喜欢它,故选A。
85.D
【详解】句意“在超市里有成百上千的人,太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时,hundred不加s,若hundred与of连用时,必须加s,且数词不与of连用,故选D
86.D
【详解】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。
考查连词辨析。However然而;What's worse 更糟的是;Even though即使;Besides此外,根据上文“ The car looks nice”和下文“it's much greener”,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《You and Me》这首歌吗?——当然。它听起来很优美。
考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;thinks认为;hears听。此空后接形容词beautiful,此空应填连系动词sound,表示“听起来优美”,故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:——凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
考查连词的用法。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,故选D。
89.D
【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是“the heroes”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗?——还没有。我十分钟以后完成。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知,问句应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done;主语“you”是第二人称,助动词应用have,一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写;finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……,两者都不;nor…or…形式错误;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据上文“I like him very much.”可知,英语老师既友好又勤劳,故选D。
92.D
【详解】句意:他很富有,但那天他买了最便宜的自行车,为了给贫穷的孩子省钱。
考查形容词词义以及最高级。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。选项C结构错误,排除;but表转折,根据“that day he bought … bike to save money for the poor children”可知,虽然他有钱,但那天买了最便宜的自行车,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:去年这个时候我们在上在线课程。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last year”可知,表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语是we,be动词用were。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。decisions决定;advice建议;information信息,是不可数名词;messagess信息,是可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my English writing”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议,故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:打扰了,你知道我去哪里能买到药吗?我感冒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意,去哪里买药,所以特殊疑问词应该是where,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主谓语序,所以应该是where I can。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:有些人说他们可以从鸟知道天气会是什么样的。这是惊人的!
考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;how如何;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句缺少like的宾语,是问天气如何,因此what符合句意,故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:你的不良行为已经超出了玩笑的范围,你必须向你的同学道歉。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;against反对;through通过;beyond超过。根据“Your bad behaviour has gone...a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.”可知,此处指超出了玩笑的范围,go beyond“超出”,故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:我试过许多方法来解这道数学题,但没有一种管用。你能帮我吗?
考查不定代词辨析。all所有的;each每个;none没有一个;either两者之一。根据“but”可知前后转折关系,根据“tried many ways”可知结果是没有方式起作用。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:——情况正在变得更糟。——是的。看来我们别无选择,只能保护自己。
考查形容词比较级,根据“It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.”可知除了保护自己别无选择,由此推出情况正变得更糟糕,change for the worse“恶化;每况愈下”,the worse表示“更坏的情况”。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:这个问题有点复杂。需要再讨论一下。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的problem,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth=need to be done,所以此空应填discussing,故选B。
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