单项选择名校真题综合练习03-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题)
展开
这是一份单项选择名校真题综合练习03-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题),共25页。
备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练
综合强化03
(各地名校最新中考模拟真题)
1.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Hi, Mike! How is it going?
—________.
A.Good idea B.I think so C.Pretty good D.Of course
2.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—How do you like the TV play?
—________
A.It’s wonderful. B.What about you?
C.Yes, I like it. D.No, I don’t like it at all.
3.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Could you help me carry these books to my office, Tom?
—________. I’ll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No Problem
C.Wait a moment D.That’s right
4.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Hello, May I speak to Tim, please?
—________
A.Yes, I’m Tim. B.Who are you?
C.This is Tim speaking. D.That is Tim speaking.
5.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
—________!
A.What a pity B.Congratulations C.Good luck to you D.Good idea
6.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.
—________. It’s just for fun.
A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy
7.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Tom fell down and hurt his leg.
—________.
A.Pretty bad B.That’s too bad
C.That’s funny D.You’d better not
8.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—My friends and I will go fishing today.
—
A.My pleasure. . B.Thanks a lot.. C.Have a nice day! . D.Nice to meet you.
9.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Would you like something to eat?
—________. I’m thirsty.
A.Yes, I can B.No, thanks C.Yes, please D.No, I don’t like it.
10.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—You look unhappy, John. ________?
—Well, I found my mother is looking through my mobile phone.
A.You want to rest B.What’s wrong
C.How do you do D.Thank you very much
11.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)There is _________ in the city. What about having a picnic in the countryside?
A.interesting something B.nothing interesting
C.anything interesting D.something interesting
12.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
— Yes. I agree ______ you.
A.to; to B.with; to
C.at; with D.for; with
13.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)My pen pal Andrew found it difficult __________ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
14.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Would you mind ________ the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud?—Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.
A.turning on B.turning off
C.turning up D.turning down
15.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)I think the new comer is easy to ________.
A.get along B.get on with
C.got up D.get off
16.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)— When will she go home?
— She _______ home until she finishes her work.
A.won’t go B.didn’t go C.will go D.went
17.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)The doctor told him _______ smoke.
A.don’t to B.don’t C.not to D.not
18.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)This is the skirt _______ I bought yesterday.
A.who B.whom C.where D.that
19.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A.how you got the information B.when you got the information
C.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information
20.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)_______ delicious the food is!
A.What a B.How C.What an D.How a
21.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)I used to _______ in Tibet, but now I am used to _______ in Shanghai.
A.live; living B.living; living C.live; live D.living; live
22.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)______ father is a teacher.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily
23.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.
—_______.
A.Neither I was B.Neither was I C.Neither I did D.Neither did I
24.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)I don’t think he can work it out, _______?
A.do I B.can I C.can he D.can’t he
25.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—What ________ can you give me on learning English?
—I think you could join an English club.
A.advice B.news C.messages D.information
26.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)He got up early this morning _______ he could catch the first bus.
A.so that B.in order to C.until D.as soon as
27.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)_______ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.While
28.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)—I saw a UFO in my garden last night.
—_______! It must be in your dream!
A.That’s nothing B.You are lucky C.Isn’t that usual D.You’re kidding
29.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)Could you tell me ____the library?
A.how to get to B.how to get C.how get to D.how get
30.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)While she________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
A.watches; rings B.was watching; rang C.is watching; rang D.watched; was ringing
31.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
32.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)Teachers’ Day in China is 10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is _______ May.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on
33.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)—The milk shake tastes delicious. How do you make it?
—It’s easy. Just follow the ________.
A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.suggestions
34.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)—Look! It ________ be Linda in the music hall.
—It ________ be her. Because I saw her in the library a moment ago.
A.may; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.can; can’t D.can; mustn’t
35.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)—Many students think English is ________ math.
—I agree. I’m weak in math.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
36.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes .
A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
37.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is coming?
—In a week.
A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how soon
38.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out
39.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)— Could you please tell me ________?
— By taking an online tour.
A.in which way can I improve my writing skills
B.how I can travel around the world in eight hours
C.what places of interest we can visit at a time
D.how should I get some more useful information
40.(2022·青海·西宁市第十二中学二模)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
— . Here you are.
A.Of course not B.Yes, I'd love to C.I don’t agree D.That’s all right
41.(2022·天津西青·一模)—President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /
42.(2022·天津西青·一模)—Mum, there aren’t ________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ________.
—Ok, Let’s go.
A.some, any B.some, some C.any, any D.any, some
43.(2022·天津西青·一模)He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
A.will read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
44.(2022·天津西青·一模)If we train harder, we will have a better ________ of winning.
A.race B.chance C.choice D.exercise
45.(2022·天津西青·一模)The ________ you work, the ________ results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; better C.hardest; best D.harder; best
46.(2022·天津西青·一模)After-school services ________ every day this term.
A.provide B.are provided C.will provide D.were provided
47.(2022·天津西青·一模)All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ________ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads
48.(2022·天津西青·一模)_______ of the earth _______ covered with water.
A.Two-third; is B.Two-thirds; are C.Two-third; are D.Two-thirds; is
49.(2022·天津西青·一模)Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A.probably B.hardly C.suddenly D.immediately
50.(2022·天津西青·一模)Please remember ________ the lights before you leave.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.to turning off D.turns off
51.(2022·天津西青·一模)If you want to learn more about Mark Twain, you can ________ on the Internet.
A.find out B.look after C.write down D.warm up
52.(2022·天津西青·一模)—Mom, I want to play football.
—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ________ play it on weekends.
A.have to B.must C.need D.can
53.(2022·天津西青·一模)— I wonder ________ next week.
—The radio says it will fall below 0℃.
A.how will the weather be B.what the weather will be like
C.how the weather will be like D.what will the weather be like
54.(2022·天津西青·一模)He doesn’t go to sleep ________ he finishes his homework.
A.before B.after C.until D.when
55.(2022·天津西青·一模)—I’m not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong, doctor?
—________. You just have a cold.
A.Never mind B.You’re welcome C.No problem D.Take it easy
56.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Service B.Realize C.Hotel
57.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—It’s useless to ________ what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a promise.
A.regret B.advise C.suppose
58.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and ________ pleasant weather.
—Yes. I’m looking forward to enjoying ________ cool summer there.
A./, / B./, a C.a, a
59.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________ it will be in service?
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A.how soon B.how often C.when
60.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither
61.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Susan always makes good use of her time to study, even ________ her lunch break.
A.between B.during C.around
62.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—It’s been 10 years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A.are working B.have worked C.worked
63.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)China is a big country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). Except the largest group Han, ________ 55 ethnic groups all have their own traditional clothing.
A.the other B.other C.another
64.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Will you take the train or the plane to Shenzhen?
—Of course, the plane. I’ll have to pay ________ money, but it will take ________ time.
A.less; more B.more; fewer C.more; less
65.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, ________ she will arrive soon.
A.and B.so C.but
66.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ________ the best environment for her child.
A.to provide B.providing C.provide
67.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Only eight tickets? Why? There ________ be ten.
—Sorry, Alice. Jack and Laura took two tickets away.
A.will B.should C.might
68.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A.how we can find happiness
B.who can help achieve happiness
C.why is happiness so important to us
69.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Tina has changed a lot since she had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a mother has ________ all her love and sense of duty.
A.tried out B.given out C.brought out
70.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.
A.that B.which C.who
71.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)________ is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he is still loved by people of all ages.
A.Mickey Mouse B.The Monkey King C.Mulan
72.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. If you want to be a good leader, you should ________.
①always be a “teller” instead of a “listener” when others ask you for help
②learn about each person on your team
③try to get close to others by doing all the work yourself
④show your team you care about them as you are friends
⑤treat everyone on your team with respect(尊重)
A.②③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
73.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The following is Linda’s school report. She is the fifth in her class. And the total scores of the fourth one and the sixth one are 416 and 397. Then Linda’s physics and chemistry may be ________.
Subject
English
Math
Chinese
Physics and chemistry
Score
99
114
102
?
A.81 B.92 C.105
74.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A.officer B.musician C.engineer D.guide
75.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)—Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient
76.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper ________ she finishes it.
A.as if B.in order that C.now that D.as soon as
77.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)— I guess Helen really hurt Kevin yesterday.
— But in his eyes, it didn’t matter. So he ________ her soon.
A.controlled B.pardoned C.punished D.refused
78.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)—Have you ever made your dad a hand-made present on Father’s Day?
—Not yet. But I ________ one for him this year.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
79.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)—The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them.
— I agree with you, and I go over words every few days.
A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far
80.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)—Can I book a ticket for Friday?
—Sorry, we have ________ left. How about one for Saturday?
A.some B.nothing C.none D.all
81.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A.set off B.drop by C.ran away D.fall behind
82.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)As middle school students, we should dress ________ to make ourselves look clean and tidy.
A.quickly B.properly C.poorly D.warmly
83.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)—Remember to help your mum more when I’m away from home.
— ________. I’m no longer a small kid.
A.No way B.Good job C.Got it D.Cheer up
84.(2022·北京房山·二模)My uncle is coming back from London. We can’t wait to see ________.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
85.(2022·北京房山·二模)We planted some trees ________ the park yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
86.(2022·北京房山·二模)— ________ do you look worried, Mike?
—I lost my new bike.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
87.(2022·北京房山·二模)—Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
88.(2022·北京房山·二模)This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
89.(2022·北京房山·二模)My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before.
A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient
90.(2022·北京房山·二模)David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A.swims B.is swimming C.has swum D.was swimming
91.(2022·北京房山·二模)—Tina, what’s your dad doing?
— He ________ my computer.
A.repairs B.is repairing C.has repaired D.will repair
92.(2022·北京房山·二模)Our school life ________ a lot since last term. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
93.(2022·北京房山·二模)The three Chinese astronauts ________ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.
A.returned B.will return C.have returned D.was returning
94.(2022·北京房山·二模)These flowers ________ only in autumn every year.
A.find B.found C.are found D.were found
95.(2022·北京房山·二模)—Tony, do you know________?
—Yes. It’s behind the big supermarket.
A.where is the nearest cinema B.where the nearest cinema is
C.where was the nearest cinema D.where the nearest cinema was
96.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
97.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A.when to leave
B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose
D.how will we get there
98.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
—________. We had great fun together.
A.All the best B.Good idea C.That’s right D.Don’t mention it
99.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Can you do well in the final examination, Nancy?
—________. I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.
A.It is very kind of you
B.It’s a piece of cake
C.How times flies
D.I beg your pardon
100.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)—________ is it from your home to your school?
—It takes about twenty minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克!事情进展得怎样?——非常好。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;I think so我认为这样;Pretty good非常好;Of course当然。根据“How is it going?”可知,应该回答事情的进展情况,Pretty good符合语境。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电视剧怎么样?——很精彩。
考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。It’s wonderful它很精彩;What about you?你觉得怎么样;Yes, I like it.是的,我喜欢它;No, I don’t like it at all.不,我根本不喜欢它。How you like sth?表示“你觉得某物怎么样?”,因此此处应是回答对这部电视剧的评价。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能帮我把这些书搬到我的办公室吗?——没问题。我会立刻做。
考查情景交际。Not at all别客气;No Problem没问题;Wait a moment等一会;That’s right没错。根据“I’ll do it at once”可知,同意对方的请求,没问题,立刻就去做,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和蒂姆讲话吗?——我是蒂姆。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Tim是的,我是蒂姆;Who are you你是谁;This is Tim speaking我是蒂姆;That is Tim speaking一般不用这种说法。这是一个打电话场景,回答自己是蒂姆,应用This is Tim speaking。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛。 ——祝你好运!
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾;Congratulations祝贺你;Good luck to you祝你好运;Good idea好主意。根据“I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.”可知,要去参加比赛了,应送上祝福:祝你好运。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——我怕在游戏中表现得不好。——别紧张。只是为了好玩。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错;What a pity真可惜;Thank you谢谢;Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.”可知,说话者害怕在游戏中表现不好,所以回话者应该会用“别紧张”来安慰他。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——Tom摔倒了,伤了他的腿。——那太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。Pretty bad相当差;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;That’s funny那很有趣;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Tom fell down and hurt his leg.”可知,Tom受伤了,应说“That’s too bad”,表达同情并感到遗憾。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:----我和我朋友们今天准备去钓鱼。-----祝你们过得很愉快。考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢;Thanks a lot 非常感谢你;Have a nice day祝你们过得很愉快;Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴。根据句意和语境可知选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你想要吃点东西吗?——不,谢谢。我渴了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我能;No, thanks不,谢谢。Yes, please是的,请;No, I don’t like it.不,我不喜欢。根据“Would you like something to eat?”及答语“I’m thirsty.”可知,此处是否定回答并礼貌地表示感谢。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很不高兴,约翰。怎么了?——嗯,我发现我妈妈在看我的手机。
考查交际用语。You want to rest你想休息;What’s wrong怎么了;How do you do你好;Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“You look unhappy, John.”可知,此处应问怎么了,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:城市里没有什么有趣的事情了。去郊区野餐怎么样?
考查复合不定代词用法。interesting something结构错误;nothing interesting没什么有趣的事情;anything interesting任何有趣的事情;something interesting一些有趣的事情。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除A选项;根据第二句“What about having a picnic in the countryside?”,可知觉得城市里没有有趣的事情了。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。——是的。我同意你的观点。
be good at擅长于;be good for对……有好处;agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。所以选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:我的笔友Andrew发现学好中文很困难。
考查非谓语。根据“found it difficult...”可知此处是find sb/sth/it. + adj. to do sth.结构。不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:--你介意把音乐关小点吗? 难道你不认为声音太大了吗?--对不起!我马上做。
turn on 打开;turn off 关掉; turn up (声音)调大;turn down (声音)调小。根据题意“Don't you think it's too loud难道你不认为声音太大了吗”,可推断出音乐声太大,需要调小。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:我认为新来的人很容易相处。
考查动词短语。get along相处,后需要跟介词with;get on with和某人相处;got up起床;get off下车。根据句中“the new comer”提示,此处指的是与新来的人的相处。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——她什么时候回家?——她要完成工作才能回家。
考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时,排除BD选项;再分析题干可知,此句是“not...until”的结构,意为“直到……才……”,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:医生告诉他不要吸烟。
考查否定句。tell sb not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:这是我昨天买的短裙。
考查定语从句。先行词“the skirt”指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗?——通过搜索互联网。
本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知,此处询问获得信息的方式,作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:多么美味的食物啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…delicious the food is!”可知,此句是感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语! 故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:我过去常常住在西藏,但是现在我习惯了住在上海。
考查非谓语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“I used to ... in Tibet”可知,空一表示过去常住西藏,用used to do;由“now I am used to ... in Shanghai.”可知,空二表示现在习惯于住上海了,用be used to doing。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉的父亲是一位教师。考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily's father:露丝和莉莉的爸爸,他们两人的爸爸是同一个人,谓语动词用单数; Lucy's and Lily's father:露丝的爸爸和莉莉的爸爸,表示他们两人各自的爸爸,不是同一个人,谓语动词用复数。根据be动词is可知 露西和莉莉两人的父亲是同一个人,结合句意和语境可知选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——当我是一个小男孩时,我不想成为一名医生。——我也不想。
考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.”及选项可推出此处要表示“我也不想”,用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,表示“某人也不……”,由“I didn’t want”可知,此处应该用助动词did。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我觉得他不能够解决,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“I don’t think”可知,后跟宾语从句,否定应转移到从句,其反意疑问句在从句上变换,从句是否定,从句中主语是he,且含有情态动词can,因此其反意部分应用肯定,即can he。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:关于学英语,你能给我什么建议呢?——我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,忠告;news新闻,消息;messages信息,留言;information信息,资料,情报。根据“I think you could join an English club.”可知,此处指学习英语的建议。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:他今天早上起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便;in order to为了;until直到;as soon as一……就……。根据“He got up early this morning”的目的是“he could catch the first bus”可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:这位老工人虽然知识不多,但经验丰富。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;While当……时候。根据“he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience”的语境可知,前后句是让步关系,表示“虽然……”,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚我在花园里看到一个不明飞行物。——你在开玩笑!它一定在你的梦里!
考查情景交际。That’s nothing这没有什么;You are lucky你是幸运的;Isn’t that usual这不是很平常吗;You’re kidding你在开玩笑。根据“It must be in your dream!”可知认为对方在开玩笑,故选D。
29.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我怎样才能到达图书馆吗?此题可用how+to do的形式,get是不及物动词,跟宾语是接to。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:当她正在客厅看电视时,电话铃响起来了。
考查过去进行时。watch TV看电视;ring响起铃声,根据while引导的时间状语从句,从句通常是延续性动词,且表示过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时, ring表示响,短暂性动词,所以主句用一般过去时,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:老师总是告诉我们今天要做一个诚实的学生,明天要成为一个有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,后接可数名词单数,且紧跟的单词第一个音标发辅音;an一个,后接可数名词单数,且紧跟的单词第一个音标发元音。根据“honest”第一个音标发元音可知,第一空应该使用“an”;根据“useful”第一个音标发辅音可知,应使用“a”。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:中国的教师节在九月十号,然而南朝鲜的教师节在五月份。
考查时间介词。on+具体的某一天;in+年、月、季节等。“10 September”为九月十号,是具体的一天,所以第一空应填介词on;May“五月”是月份,第二空应填介词in。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?——这很容易,只要按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。discussions商讨;instructions指示,操作指南,用法说明;resolutions解决;suggestions建议。根据上句“How do you make it?”可知,是询问制作奶昔的方法,答语应是按照操作指南去做。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——看!琳达一定在音乐厅里。——不可能是她。因为我刚才在图书馆见过她。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能;mustn’t禁止;must必须,一定;can’t不能,不可能;can能,会;根据上文“Look!”可知,下文是有把握的肯定推测,应用must。根据下文“Because I saw her in the library a moment ago.”可知,第二空是否定推测,用can’t,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——许多学生认为英语没有数学难。——我同意。我的数学较差。
考查比较级。much difficult than错误表达;as difficult as一样难;less difficult than没……难;more difficult than比……更难。根据“I agree. I’m weak in math.”可知,是认为英语没有数学难,故选C。
36.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:——Hobo,我可以吃汉堡吗?——当然,如果餐具洗了的话。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。从语境可以知道,盘子还没有洗,是将要洗,if引出的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态表将来;主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你知道还有多久端午节就要到了吗?——一周之后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间,答语通常是for+段时;how often多久一次,是对频率进行提问;how far多远,对距离进行提问;how soon要多久,常对将来的时间提问,答语通常是in+一段时间。根据“is coming”及答语“In a week”可知,此处是对将来的时间提问,用how soon。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起;put away把……收起来;look into调查;give out分发。根据句意可知,这里指的是放下手机,多做运动,结合选项,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么样在八小时内周游世界吗?——通过在线旅游的方式。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,空格处所在句子是宾语从句。通过回答“By taking an online tour”可知,问方式,所以用引导词how,排除A、C选项。宾语从句用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语),排除D。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你介意给我一双公筷吗?——当然不介意。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Yes, I'd love to是的,我愿意;I don’t agree我不同意;That’s all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意,用Of course not符合题意。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——主席习近平于2021年底在电视上做了一个激动人心的演讲。——是的。去年我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊!
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个激动人心的演讲”,表泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空填an。第二空后的progress是不可数名词,前不加任何冠词,故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的,我们走吧。
考查some和any的区别。some用于肯定句和表示请求和建议的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中。空一所在的句子是否定句,故应用any;空二所在的句子是肯定句,故应用some。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“...when the rainstorm came.”可知是when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态用过去进行时,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:如果我们更努力地训练,我们将有一个更好的获胜的机会。
考查名词辨析。race比赛;chance机会;choice选择;exercise锻炼。根据“we train harder”可知应是更努力地训练将有机会获胜,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:你工作越努力,你将得到的结果就越好。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。根据“the ..., the ...”可知用“the +比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,两个空都用比较级。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:本学期每天都提供课外服务。
考查被动语态。主语 services与provide是被动关系,结合时间状语 this term可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语是复数名词,be动词形式用are。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:所有的花都开了。整个房间充满了甜蜜的气味,使我感到很舒服。
考查动词词义辨析。rushes急促,冲进;fills充满;covers覆盖;spreads扩散。根据上文“All the flowers have come out.”可知花的香味充满了整个房间。而“the whole room”从语意上不能做“spreads”的宾语,不能说“传播房间”,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:地球的三分之二被水覆盖着。
考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达:分子是基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以三分之二的表达是“two-thirds”。分数修饰主语,谓语与of后的名词单复数保持一致,earth是单数,故be动词用is,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:海伦听到这个好消息激动得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;immediately立即。根据“…so excited at the good news that she could … say a word.”可知,太激动以至于几乎说不出话,用表示否定意义的副词“hardly”。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:你离开时记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。turn off关闭;remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据“Please remember … the lights before you leave.”可知,此处指未做的事,故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多关于马克·吐温的信息,你可以在网上找到。
考查动词短语。find out找出;look after照顾;write down写下;warm up热身。根据“If you want to learn more about Mark Twain, you can … on the Internet.”可知,信息可以在网上找到。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要踢足球。——抱歉杰克。不是现在,但是你周末的时候可以去踢足球。
考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不;must必须;need需要;can能够,可以。现在玩不了,但是周末可以玩,这里用can表示允许。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道下周天气怎么样。——收音机上说将降到0℃ 以下。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,因此排查AD两项;How is sth?=What’s sth like?表示“某物怎么样?”故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;when当……时。根据“He doesn’t go to sleep … he finishes his homework”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:——我这几天身体不舒服。医生,有什么问题吗?——放松点。你只是感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;You’re welcome不客气;No problem没问题;Take it easy放轻松。根据“You just have a cold.”可知,只是感冒了,安慰对方放轻松,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同?
考查语音知识。Service[ˈsɜːvɪs];Realize[ˈriːəlaɪz];Hotel[həʊˈtel]。C项重音与其他两项不同。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——后悔所做的事是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的。这是一个承诺。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔;advise建议;suppose支持。根据“It’s useless to...what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.”可知,应该是“后悔”所做的事是没有用的,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:——西宁,避暑胜地,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。 ——是的。我期待着在那里度过一个凉爽的夏天。
考查冠词。第一个空,weather为不可数名词,不用冠词;第二个设空处泛指“一个夏天”,而cool又是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a修饰。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——有关于中国空间站的消息吗?你知道它什么时候会投入使用吗?——我想在2022年底。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;when什么时候;根据“At the end of 2022”可知此处问“什么时候会投入使用”。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题,但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all(三者或三者以上)都; none(三者或三者以上)都不;neither(二者)都不;根据“many ways”提示,结合but表句意转折可知,此处指“试过许多方法,但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:苏珊总是很好地利用她的时间来学习,即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。between“在……之间”;during“在……期间”;around围绕。根据“even ... her lunch break.”可推知,此处指午休期间,应用during。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——我们来这里已经10年了。——时间过得真快!我们在中国工作了这么长时间。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for so long”可知,本句是现在完成时。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:中国是一个有56个民族的大国。除了最大的民族汉族,其他的55个民族都有自己的传统服装。
考查代词的用法。the other剩下那一类/个,表特指;other其他的,表泛指;another另外一个,表泛指。根据“Except the largest group Han...55 ethnic groups all have their own traditional clothing.”可知,此处特指剩下的55个民族,表示特指。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——你是坐火车还是坐飞机去深圳?——当然是飞机。我得多付些钱,但会花更少的时间。
考查比较级。less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。money和time是不可数名词,不能用fewer修饰,排除B选项。根据“Of course, the plane”及常识可知,坐飞机会花更多的钱,花更少的时间,故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:——海伦在吗?——还没有,但她很快就会到。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Not yet”和“she will arrive soon”可知,空格上下文是转折关系,应用but。故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a mother who did all she could … the best environment for her child.”可知,母亲竭尽全力的目的是为孩子提供最好的环境,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:——只有八张票?为什么?应该有十个。 ——对不起,爱丽丝。杰克和劳拉拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词。will将会;should应该;might可能。根据“Only eight tickets? Why?”可知,这里是“应该”有十张。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——先生,快乐确实是一种能力。那么你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗? ——是的。正如习主席所说:“幸福是通过努力获得的。”
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C;根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知问的是如何得到幸福,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜自从生完孩子后,变化很大。——是的。作为一名母亲,她展现了所有的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语的辨析。try out参加...选拨;give out分发;bring out显现出来。根据“Yeah.Being a mother has...all her love and sense of duty.”可知,作为一个母亲,她把所有的爱和责任感都显现了出来。故选 C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——现在许多人吸烟生病。——因此我们应该做一些可以帮助戒烟的事情。
考查定语从句引导词。that关系代词,指代人或物;which关系代词,指代人或物;who关系代词,指代人。根据“something”可知,先行词是物,且是不定代词,只能用that引导。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查名词辨析。Mickey Mouse米奇;The Monkey King孙悟空;Mulan花木兰。根据“traditional Chinese cartoon hero.”可知,孙悟空是中国传统的卡通人物,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:现在我们经常一起工作。但领导一群人可能很困难。如果你想成为一个好的领导者,你应该了解团队中的每个人;向你的团队表明你像朋友一样关心他们;尊重团队中的每一个人。
考查常识。根据①always be a “teller” instead of a “listener” when others ask you for help(当别人向你寻求帮助时,总是做一个“讲话者”,而不是“倾听者”;)②learn about each person on your team(了解团队中的每个人;)③try to get close to others by doing all the work yourself(试着通过自己做所有的工作来接近他人;)④show your team you care about them as you are friends(向你的团队表明你像朋友一样关心他们;)⑤treat everyone on your team with respect(尊重)(尊重团队中的每一个人。)可知,②④⑤表述合理。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:以下是琳达的成绩单。她在班上排名第五。第四名和第六名的总分分别为416分和397分。那么琳达的物理和化学可能是92分。
考查数字运算。根据题目可知,Linda是她们班第五名,第四名是416分,第六名是397分,计算表格中已有的成绩总分为315,要使总分大于397小于416。只有选项B合适。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:老师有时充当向导,帮助你走出困境,引导你走上正确的生活道路。
考查名词辨析。officer军官;musician音乐家;engineer工程师;guide向导。根据“to help you out and lead your life tbe right way.”可知,像向导一样,带领你走出困境,故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。 ——是的,他过去很文静。
考查形容词词义辨析。lively活泼的;careful仔细的;serious严肃的;patient有耐心的。根据答语“Yes, he was so quiet in the past.”可知,他过去很文静,加入足球俱乐部后,他变得活泼了。故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜保持着一做完试卷就检查的好习惯。
考查连词辨析。as if似乎;in order that以便于;now that既然;as soon as一……就……。根据“checking her test paper …she finishes it”可知,一做完试卷就检查,故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:——我猜海伦昨天真的伤害了凯文。——但在他眼里,这无关紧要。所以他很快就原谅了她。
考查动词辨析。controlled控制;pardoned原谅;punished惩罚;refused拒绝。根据“it didn’t matter, So he...her soon.”可知,凯文认为海伦的伤害无关紧要,所以原谅了她,故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:——你曾经在父亲节给你爸爸做过手工礼物吗?——还没有。但今年我会给他做一个。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Not yet.”语境和时间状语“this year”可知,句中的动作发生在将来,故应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你记住的单词的数量取决于你多久复习一次它们。——我同意你,我每隔几天就复习单词。
考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后;how long多久;how often多长时间一次;how far多远。根据“I go over words every few days”可知,我每隔几天就复习单词,指复习的频率,应用“how often”,意为你记住的单词的数量取决于你多久复习一次它们。故填C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——我能订一张星期五的票吗?——对不起,我们没有剩下的票了。星期六的怎么样?
考查代词辨析。some一些;nothing没有什么;none没有一个;all所有,全部,一切。根据“How about one for Saturday?”可知,这里表示数量,星期五的票卖完了,也就是说没有剩余一张票。故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:神舟14号预计将很快发射,并将在太空停留六个月。
考查动词短语辨析。set off发射,启程;drop by顺道拜访;ran away逃跑;fall behind落后。根据后句“and it will stay in space for six months.”可知,应是神舟14号预计将很快发射。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该穿着得体来使我们自己看起来干净和整洁。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;properly得体地;poorly糟糕地;warmly温暖地。根据空格处后面“...to make ourselves look clean and tidy.”可知,中学生要穿着得体。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——我不在家的时候,记得多帮你妈妈。——知道了。我不再是小孩子了。
考查情景交际。No way没有办法;Good job干得好;Got it知道了;Cheer up振作起来。根据后句“I’m no longer a small kid.”情景可知,空处应是说知道了。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回。我们迫不及待地想看到他。
考查人称代词辨析。him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“My uncle is coming back from London.”可知此处代my uncle,用him,故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们在公园里种了一些树。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面;to到,往;in在……里面;of……的。结合语境,in the park意为“在公园里”,故选C。
86.D
【详解】——你为什么看起来很烦恼,Mike?——我丢失了我的自行车。how如何;when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么。根据“I lost my new bike.”可知,提问的是Mike烦恼的原因。故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能在十分钟内完成你的作业吗?——是的,我能。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要;can能。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知空处应用can,故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:这双鞋不错,但我不喜欢它的颜色。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:我的妈妈照顾我的爷爷。她比以前更有耐心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级;patient“耐心的”,比较级为more patient。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“ every weekend.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:——Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么?——他正在修我的电脑。
考查现在进行时。根据问句“Tina, what’s your dad doing?”可知,本题是问爸爸正在做什么,所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:自从上学期,我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有了更多的活动。
考查现在完成时。根据“ since last term”可知,本题是现在完成时,结构为have/has+现在分词;主语“Our school life”为单数,应用has,change的过去分词为changed。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查动词时态。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:这些花每年只有在秋天才有。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“These flowers”是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗?——知道。它在大超市的后面。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知,此处是宾语从句,故应该用陈述语序,排除A、C项。根据答语“It’s behind the big supermarket.”可知,be动词用is。故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲,没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候;how怎么样;which哪一个。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知,问的是如何到达那里,表示方式,应用how。D选项是句子,但是位于动词后作宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除。故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。
考查情景交际。All the best万事如意;Good idea好主意;That’s right没错;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.”可知,前者在致谢,应回答不客气,故选D。
99.B
【详解】句意:——南希,你期末考试考得好吗?——小菜一碟。我学习很努力,一定能取得好成绩。
考查情景交际。It is very kind of you你真是太好了;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;How times flies时光飞逝;I beg your pardon请你原谅。根据“I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.”可知,我学习很努力,一定能取得好成绩,因此期末考试是“小菜一碟”。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——骑自行车大约需要20分钟的时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远;How many多少,后跟可数名词;How much多少,后跟不可数名词。根据“It takes about twenty minutes by bike.”可知,此处询问的是学校到家的距离。故选B。
相关试卷
这是一份单项选择名校真题综合练习08-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题),共29页。
这是一份单项选择名校真题综合练习07-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题),共26页。
这是一份单项选择名校真题综合练习06-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题),共27页。