所属成套资源:2023年江苏省中考英语考前十讲必看必练
第1讲 教材梳理(词汇篇)-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲
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这是一份第1讲 教材梳理(词汇篇)-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲,共23页。
第1讲 教材梳理(词汇篇)-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲
本章节词汇整理是按照首字母的顺序将教材中中考会涉及到的重点单词进行梳理,包括单词的词性,词义,词组搭配和词形变化。涉及到语法方面的单词会有例句进一步做解释。
A
able adj. 有能力的
句型:be able to do(可以变换时态,不能跟can共用)
变形:unable adj. 没有能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的
ability n. 能力 disability n. 残疾,缺陷
abroad adv. 国外 go abroad 去国外 be abroad 在国外
absent adj. 缺席的
短语:be absent from 缺席……
achieve vt. 获得
短语:achieve a balance between A and B 在A和B之间获得一个平衡
变形:achievement n. 成就(可数)
act vi. 行动
变形:action n. 行动 active adj. 活跃的 inactive adj. 不活跃的
actively adv. 活跃地 inactively adv. 不活跃地
vt. 表演
变形:actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
admire vt. 敬佩,仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因……敬佩某人
advantage n. 优势(可数)
变形:disadvantage n. 劣势
ancient adj. 古代的
appear vi. 出现(没有被动语态)
变形:disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 出现,露面,外貌
as good as 简直,和……一样 as well as 并且,和
attend vt. 参加,出席
attend meetings attend school attend the lesson
辨析:join + 组织/人 加入 take part in +活动/比赛 参加
attract vt. 吸引
变形:attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n. 吸引力,景点
B
base vt. 以……为基础
短语:be based on 以……为基础
变形:basic adj. 基础的
be短语总结:
about: be crazy about be worried about be excited about be curious about
of: be tired of be proud of be tired of be afraid of be full of be guilty of
be aware of
with: be satisfied with be bored with be pleased with be happy with be filled with
at: be surprised at be amazed at be good at
for: be late for
beat vi. 跳动 beat-beat-beaten
vt. 打败 beat sb.
辨析:win win+比赛 赢得比赛 beat+人 打败人
beginning n. 开始,起初
in the beginning=at first 一开始 at the beginning of 在……的开始
break vt. 打破
短语:break into 闯入(有被动) break down 坏了,抛锚(没有被动)
break out 爆发(没有被动)
变形:broken adj. 坏了的
breath n. 呼吸
短语:out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath
变形:breathe vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily
句型:have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做……
not....but.... 不是……而是 He is not a teacher but a doctor.
注意:but/except/as well as/together with/with放在主语后,谓语动词要用就远原则
如:Nobody but the twins is going to Nanjing tomorrow.
by prep. 用(强调方式,后只能加名词单数) by car by e-mail
prep. 在……旁边 by the river
prep. 被,由 be made by an article by Lu Xun 鲁迅写的文章
C
call vt. 称呼 call sb. sth.
What do you call him? (疑问词不能用how)
a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩
vt. 打电话 call sb. back 给某人回电话
n. 电话 give you a call 给你打一个电话
cancel vt. 取消,终止(注意过去式和分词要双写l+ed)
capital n. 首都 短语: the capital of ...
career n. 生涯,职业
carry短语:
carry on 继续开展,继续下去 carry out 开展,执行
cause n. 原因
短语:the cause of=the reason for ……的原因/起因
vt. 引起,导致=lead to
choose vt. 选择 choose to do 选择做某事 choose sb. as 选择某人担当……
变形:choose-chose-chosen
名词 choice 选择(可数)
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事
clear adj. 清楚的,清晰的
close vt. 关闭 变形:closed adj. 关着的
adj. 近的,亲密的 be close to take a close look at
变形:close adv. 近的(形象的) sit close to
closely adv. 密切地,亲密地(抽象的) work closely
come on 得了吧,快点,加油(表鼓励,催促等语气)
common adj. 普通的,平常的 uncommon
辨析:normal adj. 正常的
compare vt. 比较
短语:compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B做比较
句型:Compared with A, B ..... 与A相比,B……
complain vi. 抱怨
短语:complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
变形:complaint n. 抱怨,投诉 complaint letter 投诉信
condition n. 状态,条件
短语: living conditions
confident adj. 有信心的
变形:confidence n. 信心
connect vt. 连接
短语:connect sth. to/with sth. 把……连接到……/把……与……连接起来
动词填空注意谓语非谓语,主动与被动:
The computer is connected to the Internet. (谓语被动)
The railway connects Shanghai to Nanjing. (谓语主动)
The railway connecting Shanghai to Nanjing has been in use. (非谓语主动)
The computer connected to the Internet is Jim’s. (非谓语被动)
consider vt. 考虑
短语:consider sb. as .... 认为某人是(注意被动 sb. be considered as ....)
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
control n. 控制
短语:out of control 失控 beyond my control 超出我的控制
be under control 处于控制之下
vt. 控制 (注意过去式,过去分词,现在分词要双写尾字母)
cost vt. 花费
n. 费用,成本 the cost of ……的费用
couple n. 几个,一对,夫妻
短语:a couple of + 可数名词复数
注意:couple做主语表示一对夫妻,谓语动词不用三单。
如:The couple are doing housework now.
courage n. 勇气(不可数名词)
变形:encourage vt. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.
course n. 课程,进程 in the course of
cover n. 封面,盖子(可数) 庇护所(不可数)
vt. 覆盖 cover .... with be covered in/with
vt. 报道 cover...live 现场直播 be covered live
vt. 包含,涉及
crime n. 犯罪活动,罪行
adj. criminal adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about
cut vt. 剪下,切下 cut-cut-cut
短语:cut down 砍树 cut out 剪下 cut into 切成……
cut in 打断,插嘴 cut...short 缩短
D
deal n. 很多
短语:a great deal of 大量的,只能加不可数名词
辨析:a great number of 大量的,只能加可数名词
vi. 处理
短语:deal with 处理
句型:how to deal with sth.=what to do with sth.
depend on 依靠,取决于(注意没有被动语态)
如:The result depends on your attitude.
句型:It depends. 看吧,待决定。
如:-Will you come tonight.
-It depends. If he comes, I will come to.
detail n. 细节
develop vt. 发展,形成
短语:develop a habit
变形:developed adj. 发达的 less developed countries
developing adj. 发展中的 developing countries
development n. 发展
dialogue n. 对话
direct adj. 直接的 take a direct flight
变形:indirect adj. 间接的 directly adv. 直接地
vt. 执导
变形:director 导演 direction 方向 in all directions四面八方
discover vt. 发现,发觉
辨析:find 找到(已知的已存在的) find out 查明事情真相
discover 发现(未知的已存在的东西) invent 发明(不存在的东西)
如:find my way find out the murderer
discover electricity invent the lights
变形:discovery n. 发现(可数)
divide vt. 分,分开
短语:divide....into.... 把……分成 (注意被动 sth. be divided into....)
变形:dividing line 分界线
drive vt. 驾驶 drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地
vt. 驱使 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯(注意被动 sb. be driven mad)
dry adj. 干的
vt. 弄干
变形:dried adj. dried food 干粮
during prep. 在……期间
during one’s stay at/in sp. 在某人待在某地期间 during my stay there
during the past/last few years 近几年来(现在完成时标志词)
辨析:while 在……期间 while+从句 during+名词短语
while I stayed there=during my stay there
E
education n. 教育
短语:basic education基础教育 further education 深造
effort n. 努力(可数)
精力(不可数)句型:put one’s effort into doing 竭尽全力做某事
electronic adj. 电子的
empty adj. 空的
energy n. 精力(不可数)
变形:energetic adj. 精力充沛的
enter vt. 进入
考点:enter和into不能共用 enter the room=go into the room
especially adv. 尤其
辨析:specially adv. 专门
Europe n. 欧洲
变形:European n. 欧洲人 (考点:a European)
exactly adv. 确切地,精确地
adv. 正是如此
---Is the man under the tree your father? ---Exactly.
experience n. 经历(可数) 经验(不可数)
explore vt. 探索
变形:explorer n. 探索者
extra adj. 额外的
F
fail vi. & vt. 失败
fail to do 做某事失败
变形:failure n. 失败
fall vi. 掉落
fall over 摔倒 fall down 掉下来 fall off/fall from + 地点 从……掉下来
fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall behind 落后
变形:fall-fell-fallen
feel like doing 想要做某事
变形:feeling
fever n. 发烧,发热
短语:have a high fever
field n. 田;地;界;领域;运动场
短语 in the field of music a field of wheat
fight vt. 打仗 fight-fought-fought
fight against sb. 与……作战 fight for sth. 为……打架,抗争 fight back 还击
n. 打仗 a snowball fight 打雪仗
变形:fighter n. 战斗者
form vt. 形成 (注意被动语态)
n. 表格,形式 in the form of 以……的形式
furniture n. 家具(不可数)
further adj. (程度上)较远的,进一步的
further research 进一步的研究 further education 深造
can’t walk any further
G
general adj. 总的,普遍的
短语:general manager 总经理 in general 总的来说
变形:generally adv. 普遍地 generally speaking 总得来说
get off 下车
get短语总结:get on 上车 get up 起床 get away 逃脱,离开
get used to sth/doingsth. 习惯于做某事 get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处好
go wrong 弄错,出错
go短语总结: go over 复习 go on 继续 go by (时光)流逝
go for 去从事 go into hiding 躲起来
guard vt. 保卫
短语:guard sth. guard against sth. 防范,提防
H
hand短语:
hand in 上交 hand out 分发 by hand 手工的
句型:
happen to do 碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
辨析:take place 计划性地发生 happen 是偶然发生
hard adj. 辛苦的,艰辛的 hard work 困难的工作 a hard day’s work
adv. 努力 work hard 努力工作
hard-working adj. 勤奋的,努力的
hold vt. 握住 hold-held-held
短语:hold on 别挂断
vt. 举行(有被动) hold a meeting
hurry vi. &n. 急忙,匆忙
短语:hurry to do 急急忙忙做某事 hurry to sp. 急急忙忙去某地
do sth. in a hurry=be in a hurry to do 急急忙忙做某事
Hurry up! 快点
变形:hurried adj. 急急忙忙的 be hurried to do
I
imagine vt. 想象,设想
短语:imagine doing 想象做某事
变形:imagination n. 想象力
impress vt. 给……留下印象
短语:impress sb. deeply
变形:impression n. 印象 give sb. a deep impression
in fact 事实上
其他短语:in general 总的来说 in all 总计 in hospital 住院
in order to 以便于 in fear of one’s life 为生命担忧
in your dreams 你做梦
increase n. 增加 a rapid increase in population
vi. 增加(数量上,人口,产量) increase rapidly
influence vt. 影响 influence sb.
n. 影响 have an influence on
insist vt. 坚持认为
insist + that从句
vi. 坚持
insist on doing 坚持做某事
instruction n. 指示,说明(可数)
instrument n. 器具(可数)
常用词组: musical instrument音乐器材
interest n. 令人感兴趣的事,兴趣
短语:places of interest 名胜古迹 have/show a great interest in 对……很感兴趣
变形:interesting adj. 有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in
introduce vt. 介绍
短语:introduce sb. to sb. 把……介绍给……
变形:introduction n. 介绍
invent vt. 发明
变形:inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明
invite vt. 邀请
invitation n. invitation letter 邀请函
J
journey n. 旅程,旅行
同类中文:trip n. travel v.(注意要双写最后一个字母l在变成ing和ed)
K
keep lv. 保持
keep sb. doing keep (on) doing keep sb./sth. adj. keep sb. from doing
keep ... in order keep silent keep off 避开 keep .... away from 使远离
keep in touch 保持联系 keep sb. from sth. 保护,使免受
vt. 保守,保存
keep a secret keep ... to oneself 把……藏在心中
knock vt. 敲,撞
短语:knock on(at) the door knock into sb. 撞上某人
know sth. off (the desk) 把……从……撞下来 know over sth. 撞翻某物
L
last adj. 最后的,上一个 last time
adv. 最近,上一次 I last saw him in Nanjing.
v. 持续(注意已经是延续性动词,并且没有被动,have lasted=have been on)
如:The film lasts 2 hours. 这部电影持续两小时。
变形:lasting adj. 持久的
latest adj. 最新的
同义词:up-to-date(注意前面冠词用an)
lay vt. 放置(注意常考被动) lay-laid-laid
辨析:lie(躺)-lay-laid
lie (说谎)-lied-lied
用法:lay sth. + sp. 把某物放置在某地
lead vt. 带领,领导 lead-led-led
短语:lead to 导致=cause lead to sth./doing sth.
lead sb. to ..... 把某人带入
n. 领先地位 take the lead
n. 主角 play the lead role of
变形:leader n. 领导
learn vt. 学习 learn-learnt-learnt
短语:learn to do 学习做某事 learn from 向……学习
learn a lot/much about 对……很了解 learn more about 对……了解更多
level n. 水平
a high level 高水平 a low level 低水平
list n. 清单 to-do list 待做事项清单
短语:a list of
M
main adj. 主要的
变形:mainly adv. 主要地
make 短语总结:
make a fire 生火 make a mess 搞得一团糟 make mistakes 犯错误
make up 编造 make up of 组成 make a difference to 对……产生影响
make one’s mind 下定决心
match n. 比赛,火柴
vt. 与……很搭配 Sth. match sth. very well.
Your coat matches your shoes very well.
与……相匹敌 sb. match sb.
No one can match him in our class.
matter n. 事情 What’s the matter?
vi. 要紧 It doesn’t matter. 回答I’m sorry.
What matters most is that he hasn’t realized his mistake. 最要紧的是……
medicine n. 药(不可数)
辨析:pill n. 药片(可数)
短语:take medicine 吃药 take pills
变形:medical adj. 医疗的,医学的
mention vt. 提及,说起
句型:---Don’t mention it. 不客气。
---回答Thank you.
mess n. 乱七八糟 be in a mess
message 可数名词 信息
take a message 用于电话中给某人传个口信
leave a message 留个字条
middle n. 中间
短语:in the middle of 在……中间
变形:medium adj. 中等的 medium height
mind n. 头脑
短语:make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
vt. 介意 mind doing mind sb./one’s doing
考点:Would you mind回答方式:
介意:You’d better not. I’m sorry you can’t. (注意委婉)
不介意:Of course not. Not at all. Go ahead.
注意:Never mind.是没关系,用来回答I’m sorry.
miss vt. 错过 miss doing
vt. 想念 miss sb.
变形:missing adj. 丢失的,失去的 go missing
mistake n. 错误(可数) make mistakes
vt. 搞错 mistake sb./sth. for .... 把……误认为……
mistake her for a real princess
moment adv. 此刻
短语:at the moment 在此刻(现在进行时标志词)=at present
at that moment 在那个时候(过去进行时标志词)
move vt. 移动,搬动
短语:move to 搬到 move into 搬进 move away 搬离 move out of 搬出
变形:movement n. 活动,移动
music n. 音乐(不可数)
变形:musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧(可数)
musician n. 音乐家
N
nod vi. 点头(注意过去式过去分词现在分词双写d)
notice n. 布告
vt. 注意,察觉
短语:notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人经常做某事/注意到某人做了某事的全过程
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
O
off adv. 离开,脱离
短语:let off 放(烟花) have XX days off 放……天假
take off 起飞,脱掉 get off 下车 turn off 关掉(电器)
put off 推迟 fall off (从某地)掉下来
offer vt. 主动提供 n. 录取通知书
offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. Sth.
special offer 特价优惠
operate vi. 做手术
短语:operate on sb.
变形:operation do an operation on sb.
opposite n. 对立的人或物
短语:the opposite of ……的相反 Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
prep. 在……的对面;与……相反
Sth. be opposite sth. 在……的对面 The supermarket is opposite our school.
order vt. 命令,点菜
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
n. 命令 receive an order to do sth. 收到做某事的命令
n. 订单(可数)
n. 顺序 keep .... in order 使……保持井然有序
短语:in order to do 为了做某事 in order + that从句 为了……
organize vt. 组织
变形:organization n. 组织 organized adj. 有条理的,有效率的
organizer n. 组织者
over:
……的正上方 There is a bridge over the river.
从上方越过 A plane is flying over the forest.
结束 The class is over. (是end和finish的长动作)
超过(数量和年龄) There are over 30 students in our class.
The girls over 12 can take part in the activities.
翻过来 fall over 摔倒 knock over 撞翻 go over 复习
在……期间 over the years over the last/past few years (现在完成时标志词)
P
pass vt. 从旁经过 pass a shop
vt. 通过(考试) pass the exam
*pass的过去式是passed
passenger n. 乘客
physics n. 物理学
pill n. 药片(可数) take pills
辨析:medicine n. 药(不可数)
pity n. 同情,怜悯
have/take pity on (不加a)
n. 遗憾,可惜 What a pity! (用于对方不能赴约时回答)
It is a pity that ....
pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的
a pleasant trip 反义词:unpleasant
变形:pleased adj. 感到高兴的 be pleased with 对……很满意
pleasure n. 荣幸
plenty 大量,充足
plenty of 大量,足够 后面加名词可以可数也可以不可数
population n. 人口
短语:the population of ……的人口
have a population of 人口为……
What’s the population of ……的人口是多少?
How large is the population of ……的人口是多少?
注意:population的形容词用large和small修饰,不用多和少。
possible adj. 可能的
句型:It is possible for sb. to do.... It is possible that
as....as possible 尽可能……=as .... as sb. can
变形:impossible possibility n. 可能性 (不可数)
power n. 力量,电力 power cut 断电
变形:powerful
practice vt. 练习,从事
practise doing 练习做某事
变形:practical adj. 实际的
president n. 总统 the president of ....
prison n. 监狱
短语:in prison 坐牢(注意不能加冠词the)
private adj. 私人的
probably adv. 大概,或许(可能性较大)
He has probably arrived there.
perhaps一般放在开头,如:Perhaps he has arrived there.
problem n. 问题
have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难 have problems with sth. 在……方面有困难
have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 同义短语
produce vt. 导致,生产
变形:product n. 产品(可数) production n. 产量,生产(不可数)
progress n. 进步,进展(不可数名词)
make much progress 取得很大进步
prove vt. 证明
短语:prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove + adj. 证明是……的 prove correct 证明是对的
prove + that从句
注意:prove初中考点是当系动词用的,不用被动语态
purpose n. 目的
句型:The purpose of sth. is to do sth. ……的目的是做……
put短语总结:
put in 安装 put on 张贴 put away 收好 put out 扑灭
put off 推迟 put down 放下
Q
quarter n. 四分之一
three quarters 四分之三=three fourths
R
raise vt. 饲养,募集,升起
短语:raise a family raise money for raise your hand
变形:raising n. 升起 watch the raising of the national flag
辨析:raise是及物动词,有被动 The flag has been raised.
rise是不及物动词,没有被动 The sun rises in the east.
rapid adj. 快速的 a rapid increase in population
变形:rapidly adv. 快速地 increase rapidly
real adj. 真实的,真的(东西真的,假的)
辨析:true 复合事实的 a real tiger a true story
变形:really
realize vt. 意识到;实现
recently adv. 最近(现在完成时的标志词)
变形:recent adj. 最近的 recent news
refuse vt. 拒绝
短语:refuse to do 拒绝做某事
remain vi. 逗留,保持不变
remain adj. 保持……的状态 remain awake 保持清醒
remind vt. 提醒,使想起(注意被动)
句型:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
repeat vt. 重复
report n. 报告(可数) a weather report a news report
vt. 报告,举报
句型:It’s reported .... 据报道
report sth. to sb. 向某人举报某事
变形:reporter n. 记者
respect vt. 尊敬,尊重
require vt. 要求,需要
短语:require sth. 需要某物
require to do sth. 需要做某事
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing. 某物要求被做了。(用法同need)
如:The room requires/needs cleaning.
research n. & vt. 研究,调查
rest n. 休息 have a rest
n. 剩下的 the rest of (谓语动词由of后面的名词决定)
如:The rest of the students are doing homework in the classroom.
The rest of the earth is covered with water.
return vi. 回 return to sp. 回到某地 return from sp. 从……回
vt. 归还 return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
注意点:return不能和back共用
run out 用完,耗尽
Sth. run out. 某物用光了(没有被动语态)
run out of 用光某物(有被动)
例如:
I run out of money.
My money has run out.
My money has been run out of.
S
satisfy vt. 使满意,满足
短语:satisfy one’s needs 满足……的需求 sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意
变形:satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
say 说
句型:The book/magazine/newspaper says..... 书上/报纸上/杂志上写着……
It’s said that 据说
辨析:say+说话的内容 speak+语言 tell+人/a story.... talk about/of sth talk with/to sb.
search vt. 搜查
短语:search + 地点 search for sth. 搜查某物(找的对象)
separate vt. 分开,隔开
短语:separate A from B 把A与B分开
serious adj. 严重的,严肃的
变形:seriously
serve vt. 服务 serve as 服役于(后加职业) serve as a pilot
变形:service n. 服务 be in service 投入使用
shape vt. 使成形,塑造 shape your future and your life
n. 形状
show短语总结:
show off 炫耀
silence 寂静,沉默
变形:silent adj. 沉默的
similar adj. 相似的,类似的
短语:be similar to
simply adv. 仅仅,简直
变形:simple adj. 简单的,简易的
since
句型:It is XX years since + 从句(一般过去时)
It is 5 years since I came here. =I have been here since 5 years ago.我来这儿五年了。
because是不知道原因:I was late because my bike was broken on the way.
since强调众所周知的原因:Since it’s raining outside, let’s stay at home.
situation n. 情况,状况
辨析:condition situation指的是一件事情发展的情况;condition是一个物体所处于的状况
如:My car is in a good condition.
The situation is becoming better and better.
smooth adj. 光滑的,平坦的
变形:smoother smoothly
social adj. 社会的
变形:society n. 社会
space n. 太空 in/into space (space表太空前面不加冠词the)
空间(不可数)
空地 open space(可数)
spare adj. 空闲的,多余的 in one’s spare time
vt. 抽出,匀出 spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
speech n. 演说,演讲(可数)
speak的名词形式 speaker n. 发言人
speed n. 速度
短语:at high speed at low speed at full speed at a speed of
vi. speed up 加速
spread n. 扩散 the spread of
vi. & vt. (消息,病毒)扩散 (一般不用被动)
铺开,散开(有被动) spread-spread-spread
如:The news spreads quickly.
Everything is spread everywhere.
standard n. 标准
短语:work to high standards up to standard
step n. 步骤,步伐,台阶 step by step
vi. 跨步 注意双写尾字母改过去式过去分词和现在分词
stomach n. 胃(复数直接加s)
straight adj. 笔直的 adv. 笔直地 sit straight
strength n. 力量
变形:strong adj.
suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
suppose + that从句(注意:主语是第一人称,从句是否定句时,否定要前移)
如:I don’t suppose that he will believe it. 我认为他不会相信的。
be supposed to do 应该做某事
如:He is supposed to know the answer.
surface n. 表面
短语:the surface of ……的表面
surprise n. 惊奇,诧异 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
T
take place 发生,举行(没有被动语态)
句型:The sports meeting will take place on Saturday.
Great changes have taken place in Changzhou.
take其它短语:take off 起飞,脱掉 take on 承担 take away 带走
take in 吸收 take out 取出,拿出 take notice of 注意,察觉
technology n. 技术(不可数) high technology
terrible adj. 可怕的
变形:terribly adv. 可怕地 be terribly cold
以le结尾的形容词变副词:去e改y
think的短语和句型:
think twice (about sth.) 三思而后行 think of 想起,想出
think about 考虑
think it adj. to do sth. 认为做某事是怎样的
变形:thought n. 想法(可数)
through prep. 穿过(从内部穿过) walk through the forest
凭借
贯穿整个 through the winter through the ride
短语:look through 浏览 put...through 给……接通电话(注意被动语态)
train vt. 接受训练,培训
变形:training n. 训练 trainer n. 训练者
translate vt. 翻译
短语:translate ....into.... 把……翻译成……(注意被动)
如:The book has been translated into seven languages.
treat n. 招待
vt. 对待,招待,治疗
变形:treatment n. 治疗
辨析:cure 治愈(强调结果)
try短语总结:
try out for 参加……的选拔 try one’s best to do 尽力做某事
try on 试穿
U
up短语:
take up 占据(时间,空间) put up 张贴 set up 建立,设立
turn up 调高音量 give up 放弃 get up 起来
eat up 吃光 use up 用光 tidy up 清理干净
clean up 打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出
use vt. 使用
be in use 投入使用
V
valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的
变形:value n. 价值
句型:be valuable= be of value
be important= be of importance
be helpful= be of help
voice n. 嗓音 a good voice
excited voice(注意voice, look, feeling都是表示人的情感,所以用ed结尾的形容词修饰)
辨析:sound 声音 voice 专指人的嗓音 noise 噪音
volunteer n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做 volunteer to do 志愿做某事
W
warmth n. 温暖,暖和
warm的名词形式
warn vt. 警告
短语:warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事(注意被动语态)
变形:warning n. 警告
waste n. 废料,废品(不可数)
n. 浪费 句型:It is a waste to do sth. 做某事是浪费时间
vt. 浪费 waste time waste money
way n. 路,方法
短语:in this way 用这种方法 on the way 在路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道
by the way 顺便问一下 in some ways 在某种程度上
wealthy adj. 富有的
变形:wealthier wealthiest wealth n. 财富
be wealthy= be of wealth
weight n. 重量
变形:weigh v. 重,称重
What’s the weight of sth?= How much do sth. weigh? = How heavy be sth?
well-paid adj. 收入高的
只能放在名词前 a well-paid job
while n. 一会儿 for a while
conj. 然而(表对比) I like black, while he likes white.
conj. 当(加延续性动词) While I was doing homework, the telephone rang.
while doing
while I am away 当我离开的时候
wide adj. 宽的 a wide road
adv. 大大地 open your eyes wide
变形:widely adv. 广泛地 be widely used
wise adj. 明智的
变形:wisdom n. 智慧 wisely 明智地 unwise adj. 不明智的
wonder n. 奇迹(可数名词) vt. 想知道 加疑问句式的宾语从句
变形:wonderful adj. wonderfully adv.
work n. 工作(不可数名词)
n. 作品(可数名词) works of art 艺术品
vt. 奏效 It works.
短语:work out 算出,解决
wound vt. 使……受伤
句型:be wounded with sth. by sb. 被某人用某物所伤
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