第8讲 短文填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲

这是一份第8讲 短文填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲，共26页。试卷主要包含了无提示词一共有四种答案填法， ealth 57， easily 55，6亿棵树， yself 78等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第8讲 短文填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲

两种类型，总计十个空：
①有提示词
②无提示词

1.有提示词根据词性分为两种，动词提示词和非动词提示词。
1）动词提示词
首先看题目应该学会分析句子，动词提示词的空如果判定此处缺谓语动词，那么判断动词的时态和语态，时态常考的是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时，而语态一般考察被动语态。
如果该句子已经出现谓语，那么判定就可能是非谓语或者词性变化。
2）非动词提示词
非动词提示词考法主要集中在三种，名词单复数，形容词副词比较级，以及词性变化。

2.无提示词一共有四种答案填法：代词（特别注意it），介词，冠词，连接词。
1）代词，多用在缺少主语和宾语的句子当中
2）介词，空格后加名词
3）冠词，空格后加名词
4）连接词（包括连词和从句引导词），空格后加句子
拿到无提示词的题应该先看空格后面的内容，判断空格内所填写的词的类型，如果空后接名词，则应该用介词或者冠词，如果空格后接的是句子，就应该根据句意填写连接词，如果该句子缺主语或者宾语，多数情况下会使用it来代替真正的主语或者宾语。

连接词：why since when
代词：everything less more They its myself their him his
副词：hardly really easily Instead nearly especially However even
连词：But and so or
介词：between behind with in as without from to
数词：first second fourth thousands
冠词： a/an/the
其他词汇：
woman encourage avoid better idea similar
reason difficult lonely seemed called completely
healthy kept ago realized refused complain
reached expect hurt different praise believed
develops competition spread surprised quickly improve
important luck traditional

【好题分享】
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h___56___ benefits (益处). As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.
What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas b___57___ it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the solution to problems. That’s w___58___ tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e___59___. It is used to protect yourself.
Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e___60___ in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.
【答案】
56. (h)ealth 57. (b)ehind 58. (w)hy 59. (e)nemies 60. (e)verything
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。
【56题详解】
句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax and find inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。
【57题详解】
句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
【58题详解】
句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
【59题详解】
句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。
【60题详解】
句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e... in life.”可知适用于生活中的每件事，everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)verything。

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Do you think there are “friends for life”?
My best friend and I have been c____66____ for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, the friendship has g____67____ between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whenever we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re h____68____ out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the p____69____.
At first, our plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. B____70____ in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying that she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to m____71____ it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
Today, however, I received a horrible s____72____. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete 1____73____! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
I was so angry that I a____74____ her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding (回应) to any of her online m____75____. The stress of this situation is killing me. and I’m at a loss what to do next.
【答案】
66. (c)lose 67. (g)rown 68. (h)ardly 69. (p)ieces 70. (B)ut 71. (m)ake
72. (s)urprise 73. (l)ie 74. (a)voided 75. (m)essages
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我和我最好朋友产生矛盾的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：我的好朋友和我已经保持了8年的亲密关系。根据“for eight years”以及首字母可知，此处应用close，表示“亲密的”。close“亲密的”，形容词。故填(c)lose。
【67题详解】
句意：从那以后，我们之间的友情开始成长。根据“she’s been almost like a sister to me”以及首字母可知，此处应用grown，表示“成长”。grow“生长”，动词；has done“现在完成时基本结构”，所以此处应用grown。故填(g)rown。
【68题详解】
句意：无论是走路上学，做作业或是周末去逛街，我们几乎一直在一起。根据“out of each other’s sight”以及首字母可知，此处应填hardly，表示“几乎从未脱离对方的视线”。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
【69题详解】
句意：但是，上个周六，她伤了我的心。我仍在努力恢复。根据“she broke my heart”以及首字母可知，此处应用pieces，表示“努力恢复”。piece“片”，可数名词；pick up the pieces“收拾残局，努力恢复”。故填(p)ieces。
【70题详解】
句意：但是，早上我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。根据“At first, our plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.”以及首字母可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故填(B)ut。
【71题详解】
句意：当我给她打电话的时候，她说她可能不能去电影院了。make it“成功做某事”，固定搭配，此处表示“无法去电影院”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填(m)ake。
【72题详解】
句意：然而，今天，我却大吃一惊。根据“A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.”以及首字母可知，此处应用surprise，表示“吃惊”。surprise“惊讶”，名词。故填(s)urprise。
【73题详解】
句意：我朋友生病完全是一个谎言。根据“Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.”以及首字母可知，此处应用lie，表示“谎言”。lie“谎言”，名词。故填(l)ie。
【74题详解】
句意：我是如此生气以至于在学校一整天我都避开她。根据“her during school all day”以及首字母可知，此处应用avoided，表示“避免，避开”。avoid“避免，避开”，动词；由“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应用avoided。故填(a)voided。
【75题详解】
句意：我仍不想回她网上的信息。根据“online”以及首字母可知，此处应用messages，表示“信息”。message“信息”，可数名词；根据“any of...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)essages。

请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Many children have music classes when they attend school. And it’s thought that music can r____66____ help children with learning other subjects.
One research project looked at what happened when a class of children were d____67____ into groups and given a simple task to do. One group was listening to music while completing it, and the other was completing the task in silence. And there was a difference b____68____ the two. The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can i____69____ performance (表现) in certain areas.
So how can you benefit (受益) from studying music? According to some studies, musical training can develop the part of your b____70____ that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. It could also help with learning a s____71____ one. And that’s a very useful skill to have. What’s more, young people who’ve studied music s____72____ to score more highly in other areas such as maths. So it could be that these school subjects are connected.
Music also lets you explore new i____73____, think in a creative way, and grow confidence. If you’re learning the guitar, for example, it can be really exciting when you’re able to start inventing your own pieces of music. And when you do that, you’re practising your l____74____ skills because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.
One of the biggest benefits is that listening to music helps you to be l____75____ stressed. And creating music can make you feel the same way. That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere (氛围). And who knows? Maybe your musical knowledge will open up a great career path for you in the future!
【答案】
66. (r)eally 67. (d)ivided 68. (b)etween 69. (i)mprove 70. (b)rain
71. (s)econd 72. (s)eem 73. (i)deas 74. (l)istening 75. (l)ess
【解析】本文通过科学研究的结果说明音乐的一些好处。
【66题详解】
句意：人们认为音乐真的可以帮助孩子们学习其他科目。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处是强调“真的”，应用really“真正地”，副词修饰动词，故填(r)eally。
【67题详解】
句意：有一个研究项目研究了当一群孩子被分成小组，并被赋予一个简单的任务时，会发生什么。根据“a class of children were...into groups”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be divided into“被分成”，故填(d)ivided。
【68题详解】
句意：这两者之间是有区别的。根据“One group was listening to music while completing it,and the other was completing the task in silence.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。
【69题详解】
句意：因此，音乐似乎可以提高某些方面的表现。根据“The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can...performance(表现) in certain areas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“提升”，improve“提升”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
【70题详解】
句意：根据一些研究，音乐训练可以发展你大脑中处理语言的部分。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以发展大脑中的处理语言的部分，故填(b)rain。
【71题详解】
句意：这也有助于学习第二种语言。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. I could also help with learning a...one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第二语言”，故填(s)econd。
【72题详解】
句意：更重要的是，学习过音乐的年轻人似乎在数学等其他领域得分更高。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“似乎”，seem“似乎”，先行词是复数名词，从句的动词应用原形，故填(s)eem。
【73题详解】
句意：音乐还可以让你探索新的想法，以一种创造性的方式思考，并增长信心。根据“think in a creative way”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“新的想法”，泛指名词应用复数形式，故填(i)deas。
【74题详解】
句意：当你这样做的时候，你是在练习你的听力技巧，因为你必须仔细听你创作的音乐。根据“because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“听力技巧”，英语表达为listening skill，故填(l)istening。
【75题详解】
句意：最大的好处之一是听音乐可以帮助你减轻压力。根据“That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere(氛围).”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以帮助减轻压力，故填(l)ess。

第六部分 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan ___48___ (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open ___49___ Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. Now he also ___50___ (teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine ___51___ (introduce) Chinese culture. It is popular ___52___ local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ___53___ (be) welcome everywhere. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs ___54___ (easy). Some 15, 000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s ___55___ (university).
Also, Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food ___56___ Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. _____57_____ (them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for future culture exchanges.
【答案】
48. has studied 49. a 50. teaches 51. to introduce 52. with 53. are
54. easily 55. universities 56. and 57. They
【解析】本文讲述了“俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后，并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。
【48题详解】
句意：50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。study“研究”，是动词，结合时间状语for thirty years, 可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语Wei Dehan是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has studied。
【49题详解】
句意：他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。teahouse为单数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他还教中文。teach“教”，是动词，本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
【51题详解】
句意：在“俄罗斯中国年”期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。introduce“介绍”，是动词，不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
【52题详解】
句意：它很受当地读者的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意：在俄罗斯，会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，本句主语young people是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
【54题详解】
句意：会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。
【55题详解】
句意：俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院，作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。university“大学”，有数词thirteen修饰，此处用复数名词。故填universities。
【56题详解】
句意：绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。绿茶，中餐和太极是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用并列连词and。故填and。
【57题详解】
句意：他们说该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。them“他们”，是宾格形式，此处作主语，用主格形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填They。

六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans ___48___ different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the ___49___ (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted ___50___ (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also ___51___ (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through ___52___ (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” ___53___ (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China ___54___ 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make ___55___ greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in ___56___ (city). It has also _____57_____ (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
【答案】
48. in 49. importance 50. nearly 51. encouraged 52. daily 53. reaches
54. since 55. a 56. cities 57. built
【解析】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
【48题详解】
句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
【49题详解】
句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
【50题详解】
句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
【51题详解】
句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
【52题详解】
句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
【53题详解】
句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
【54题详解】
句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
【55题详解】
句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
【57题详解】
句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。

七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked (对接) with China’s space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would s____68____ six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w____69____ to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to e____70____ young people to follow their space dreams.
Wang’s dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became China’s first space t____71____ in 2003. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i____72____ first woman?” Wang thought. She was then working a____73____ a pilot in China’s air force (空军).
In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time w____74____ she was 18 years old. As a pilot, she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f____75____ to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She achieved her space d____76____ in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.
During her 15-day flight, Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a____77____ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different objects behaved in a microgravity (微重⼒) environment.
【答案】
68. (s)tay 69. (w)oman 70. (e)ncourage 71. (t)raveler##(t)raveller
72.(i)ts 73. (a)s 74. (w)hen 75. (f)lying 76. (d)ream 77. (a)ttended
【解析】本文介绍了第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员王亚平的相关情况。
【68题详解】
句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在那里待六个月。根据“She would s...six months there”可知，王亚平要在空间站待六个月，stay“待”符合语境，would后加动词原形，故填(s)tay。
【69题详解】
句意：2021年11月7日晚，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据“Wang also became the first Chinese w...to take a space walk”可知，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性，woman“女性”符合语境，故填(w)oman。
【70题详解】
句意：此外，她还在太空站上了一堂课，鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想。根据“she gave a class in the space station to e...young people to follow their space dreams”可知，王亚平鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想，encourage“鼓励”，用于动词不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。
【71题详解】
句意：王亚平的太空梦是受到了杨利伟的启发，杨利伟在2003年成为中国第一位太空旅行者。根据“Yang Liwei who became China’s first space t...in 2003”可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空旅行者，traveler/traveller“旅行者”符合语境，故填(t)raveler/(t)raveller。
【72题详解】
句意：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员呢？根据“Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i...first woman?”可知，已经有了自己的男性宇航员，用its表示“它的”，作定语修饰first woman，故填(i)ts。
【73题详解】
句意：她当时是中国空军的一名飞行员。根据“She was then working a...a pilot in China’s air force”可知，此处是work as短语，意为“以……身份而工作”，故填(a)s。
【74题详解】
句意：她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机。根据“She flew a plane for the first time w...she was 18 years old.”可知，她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
【75题详解】
句意：作为一名飞行员，她总共飞行了1567个小时，包括帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会。根据“she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f...to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing”可知，是飞行帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会，fly“飞行”符合语境，including是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填(f)lying。
【76题详解】
句意：2013年，她乘坐神舟十号飞船实现了自己的太空梦。根据“She achieved her space d…in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.”可知，王亚平实现了自己的太空梦，dream“梦，梦想”符合语境，故填(d)ream。
【77题详解】
句意：全国有6000多万中小学生上了她的课。根据“Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a...her lesson.”可知，学生上课，attend“出席”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。

六、缺词填空(共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
I was trapped on the island after the ship crash. The life on the island was not easy. After months, ongoing searching, I found a safe place to stay, a small cave.
To live normally, I needed a chair and a table very much. I managed to use some of the b____61____ from my ship to make them. Also, I made shelves inside the cave. I was very s____62____ with my work — the cave was comfortable now and everything here was in order.
When I almost finished my cave, a big rock fell down from one side. I was scared because this almost k____63____ me at that time.
The next week, I worked more carefully. I even put long ship boards on the ceiling of the cave. I wanted to a____64____ such a disaster from happening again.
The next few days, the weather was getting b____65____ . It rained day and night, but not w____66____ inside. It was good for me and I could continue with my tasks there.
I also had some days to rest. During those days, I hunted out and killed a goat. I also h____67____ another one on its leg. I took the goat home and took care of it in my cave. This event brought me a good i____68____ — keeping animals. As a result, I could provide f____69____ for myself when I couldn’t hunt outside.
Then, I decided to write a b____70____ . I wanted to describe my daily activities and put my thoughts to paper. I started by writing down my experience from the very first day on the island.

【答案】
61. (b)oards 62. (s)atisfied 63. (k)illed 64. (a)void 65. (b)etter
66. (w)et 67. (h)urt 68. (i)dea 69. (f)ood 70. (b)ook
【解析】本文讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的一幕，作者因为船失事后被困在岛上的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我设法用我船上的一些木板来做它们。下文提到了“ship boards ” ，这里是原词重现。故填(b)oards。
【62题详解】
句意：我对我的工作非常满意。根据“ the cave was comfortable now and everything here was in order.”可知，应是对自己的工作很满意，be satisfied with“对某物满意”。故填(s)atisfied。
【63题详解】
句意：我很害怕，因为当时这几乎要了我的命。 根据“big fell from side”和“scared”及首字母可知，应是差点死掉，kill“杀死”，时态是一般过去时。故填(k)illed。
【64题详解】
句意：我想避免这样的灾难再次发生。根据“such a disaster from happening again”及首字母可知，应是避免灾难再次发生。avoid“避免”，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填(a)void。
【65题详解】
句意：接下来的几天，天气越来越好。根据“the weather was getting ”及首字母可知，此处指天气更好了，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
【66题详解】
句意：天夜以继日地下雨，但室内并不潮湿。根据“rained day and night”及首字母可知，此处指“潮湿的”wet，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
【67题详解】
句意：我还伤了另一只山羊的腿。 根据“I hunted out and killed a goat”及首字母可知，应是打猎时伤了另一只山羊的腿，hurt“使受伤”，时态是一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
【68题详解】
句意：这次事情让我想到了一个好主意——饲养动物。根据“brought me a good ...— keeping animals.”及首字母可知，此处指a good idea“一个好主意”。故填(i)dea。
【69题详解】
句意：因此，当我不能外出狩猎时，我可以为自己提供食物。上文提到了饲养动物，所以此处指不外出打猎也会有食物，food“食物”。故填(f)ood。
【70题详解】
句意：然后，我决定写一本书。 根据“I wanted to describe my daily activities and put my thoughts to paper.I started by writing down my experience from the very first day on the island. ”及首字母可知，是写书，book“书”，a 后跟单数名词。故填(b)ook。

五、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, e___46___ when you think about how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an i___47___. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has s___48___ to other schools and some fast food restaurants across the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed t___49___ of people in her city.
How does it work? By using an app, Feed & Find m___50___ local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When school dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food l___51___, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver w___52___ for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop s___53___ projects for their communities. But some people have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be c___54___ enough. H____55____, Laura thinks this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. She hopes her project can be supported by more people.
【答案】
46. (e)specially 47. (i)dea 48. (s)pread 49. (t)housands 50. (m)atches
51. (l)eft 52. (w)orking 53. (s)imilar 54. (c)lean 55. (H)owever
【解析】本文主要介绍了浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
【46题详解】
句意：这是一个令人悲伤的事实，尤其是当你想到有多少家庭和无家可归的人在挨饿时。根据“It is a sad fact, e… when you think about how many families and homeless people are in hunger.”可知，此处指especially“尤其”，使用副词修饰句子。故填(e)specially。
【47题详解】
句意：当劳拉看到她的学校食堂每天扔掉根本没吃的食物时，她想出了一个主意。根据“came up with an i…”可知，came up with an idea“想出了一个主意”，an+名词单数。故填(i)dea。
【48题详解】
句意：在过去的三年里，同样的项目已经扩展到全市的其他学校和一些快餐店。根据“In the past three years, the same project has s… to other schools and some fast food restaurants across the city.”可知，此空指spread“传播，扩展”，has后跟动词过去分词。spread的过去分词还是spread。故填(s)pread。
【49题详解】
句意：这个项目被称为“Feed & Find”，已经为她所在城市的成千上万人提供了食物。根据“fed t… of people”可知，thousands of“成千上万”。故填(t)housands。
【50题详解】
句意：通过使用一款应用程序，“Feed & Find”将当地无家可归者收容所与提供没吃完食物的学校食堂和餐厅进行匹配。根据“Feed & Find m… local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants”可知，match…with…表示“将……和……匹配”，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填(m)atches。
【51题详解】
句意：当学校食堂或餐厅剩下未吃的食物时，他们可以使用该应用程序共享有关食物的信息。根据“school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”和“When school dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food l…”结合单词首字母可知，此空指left“剩余的”，left为leave的过去分词，表示状态。故填(l)eft。
【52题详解】
句意：然后，一名为该项目工作的卡车司机被派去取食物，并将其带到收容所。根据“A truck driver w… for the project is then sent to pick it up”结合单词首字母可知，此空指work“工作”，使用现在分词作定语修饰名词。故填(w)orking。
【53题详解】
句意：毫不奇怪，其他城市的人都与劳拉取得了联系，希望她能帮助他们的社区开发类似的项目。根据“hoping that she could help develop s… projects for their communities”结合单词首字母可知，此空指similar“类似的”，为形容词。故填(s)imilar。
【54题详解】
句意：他们认为这些食物可能不够干净。根据“the safety of the uneaten food”和“They think such food may not be c… enough.”可知，此空指clean“干净的”，为形容词，作表语，故填(c)lean。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，劳拉认为这个项目是帮助解决食物浪费问题的一个聪明的方法，它帮助了那些需要帮助的人。根据“H… , Laura thinks this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”结合单词首字母可知，此空是表示转折，However“然而”，为副词，修饰句子，符合语境。故填(H)owever。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词、使短文意思完整。
The Power of Words
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more r____71____ to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a d____72____ time for me. And the move made my ninth-grade year e____73____ harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt l____74____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my f____75____ turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to s____76____. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t matter to me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at m____77____ in the mirror and study the big nose. It s____78____ that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally.
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I c____79____ my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. “Failure always a____80____. It isn’t bad. What we should do is to face it bravely and never give up.” What he said gave me a lot of confidence to go on with my business.
【答案】
71. (r)eason 72. (d)ifficult 73. (e)ven 74. (l)onely 75. (f)ace 76. (s)ay
77. (m)yself 78. (s)eemed 79. (c)alled 80. (a)ppears
【解析】本文讲述了作者上高中时被同学取笑大鼻子和生意失败时得到父亲的鼓励两件事，说明语言的神奇力量。
【71题详解】
句意：它们给了他们继续下去的勇气，或是一个放弃的理由。根据语意可知是“一个理由”，即reason。故填(r)eason。
【72题详解】
句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光。根据下一句“And the move made my ninth-grade year...harder.”可知搬家使我九年级的学习困难；此处根据首字母提示可知是difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
【73题详解】
句意：搬家使我九年级的学习更加困难。此处修饰比较级harder，根据首字提示可知是even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
【74题详解】
句意：我感到很孤独，拿了些食物后就去了最近的座位。根据前一句“The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone.”可知孩子们都有好朋友，但我不认识任何人。推知我感到孤独。故填(l)onely。
【75题详解】
句意：我能感觉到我的脸在那一刻变红了。根据“turning red”可知是脸红了。故填(f)ace。
【76题详解】
句意：我感到很受伤，不知道该说什么。根据“I managed a little smile”可知我什么也没有说，只是勉强笑了笑。故填(s)ay。
【77题详解】
句意：从那时起，我经常照镜子，研究大鼻子。主语为I，此处指“研究我自己”。故填(m)yself。
【78题详解】
句意：我似乎只是为了我的鼻子而活着。it seemed that“似乎，好像”，符合句意；根据前后可知是一般过去时态。故填(s)eemed。
【79题详解】
句意：我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他告诉了我很多关于如何应对失败的事情。call sb. for help“向某人打电话求助”，符合句意；根据told可知是一般过去时态。故填(c)alled。
【80题详解】
句意：失败总是会出现。根据“face it”可知要面对失败，前提是失败出现了；根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语failure是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ppears。

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
____51____（study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of ____52____（health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat ____53____（much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____54____（they）family, they are less likely to be overweight .
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____55____（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents ____56____（understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a ____57____（nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and ____58____（keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time ____59____（spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while _____60_____（eat）. The point is sharing and communication.
【答案】
51. Studies 52. healthy 53. more 54. their 55. puts 56. to understand
57. national 58. kept 59. to spend 60. eating
【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
【51题详解】
句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
【52题详解】
句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
【53题详解】
句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。
【54题详解】
句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
【56题详解】
句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
【57题详解】
句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。
【58题详解】
句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
【59题详解】
句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。
【60题详解】
句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。

根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years.
Andre’s i____61____ is very simple: he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.
It all started three years a____62____, during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so 1 took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h____63____ with a smile on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my feet, Then I r____64____ that there was something more that I could do.”
He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless people and they say they’re hungry, I won’t give them money. I____65____, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.”
【答案】
61. (i)dea 62. (a)go 63. (h)appily 64. (r)ealized 65. (I)nstead
【解析】本文介绍了安德烈·麦克唐纳是位公益爱好者，他利用业余时间免费送鞋给无家可归者，迄今，他已经送出五干多双鞋。
【61题详解】
句意：安德烈的想法很简单：他通过捐款收集新的或温和使用过的运动鞋，并将鞋分发给无家可归的人。根据“he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.”可知，这描述的是他的想法，idea“想法”，空后为“is”，使用名词单数，故填(i)dea。
【62题详解】
句意：这一切始于三年前，当时安德烈正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“It all started three years...”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故空格处应填“ago”。“three years ago”表示“三年前”，是一般过去时的标志之一。故填(a)go。
【63题详解】
句意：他脸上挂着微笑，高兴地接过它们。根据“with a smile on his face”可知，此处指高兴地，happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)appily。
【64题详解】
句意：然后我意识到我还有更多的事情可以做。根据“Then I r…that there was something more that I could do.”可知，此处指意识到还有更多的事情可以做，realize“意识到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)ealized。
【65题详解】
句意：相反，我会把她们带到餐厅，给他们食物。根据“I…, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Instead“相反”，故填(I)nstead。

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____66____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r____67____ three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____68____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h____69____ when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w____70____ a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a d____71____ path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. F____72____ the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p____73____ of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing. “Yi once said. During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r____74____ almost all other shows or activities. He c____75____ immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
【答案】
66. (p)layed##(p)lays 67. (r)eached 68. (e)xpect 69. (h)urt 70. (w)ithout
71. (d)ifferent 72. (F)rom 73. (p)raise 74. (r)efused 75. (c)ompletely
【解析】本文主要介绍了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
【66题详解】
句意：易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中饰演士兵伍万里。根据“ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处指在电影中扮演士兵伍万里，play“扮演”符合语境；此处可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时；也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(p)layed/(p)lays。
【67题详解】
句意：这部电影在假期期间的票房达到了30亿元。根据“three billion yuan”和首字母提示可知，应填reach“达到”，时态用一般过去时，此处要用过去式。故填(r)eached。
【68题详解】
句意：“每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么好，”演员吴京这样评价易烊千玺。根据“I didn’t ... him to be SO GOOD”可知，没有料到他会这么好，expect“预料”符合语境；助动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。
【69题详解】
句意：他在演戏时受了伤。根据“A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂).”可知，在演戏时收了伤；结合首字母提示，应填hurt“受伤”，故填(h)urt。
【70题详解】
句意：但他还是继续，一句怨言也没有。根据“ But he kept going on ... a word of complaint.”和首字母可知，without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
【71题详解】
句意：相反，他选择了一条不同的道路：成为一名演员。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol.”可知，易烊千玺是偶像团体TFboys的一员，但他没有在偶像中迷失自我，而是选择了一条不同的道路；结合首字母提示，different“不同的”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。
【72题详解】
句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填(F)rom。
【73题详解】
句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。根据“Yi has won the ... of the viewers with his performance”可知，此处指赢得了观众的“赞扬”，结合首字母提示，应填praise“赞美，表扬”。故填(p)raise。
【74题详解】
句意：例如，在八个月的拍摄期间，易拒绝了几乎所有其他节目或活动。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing.”可知，在电影拍摄期间，易烊千玺拒绝了其他节目和活动；refuse“拒绝”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用过去式。故填(r)efused。
【75题详解】
句意：他完全沉浸在军人的角色中。根据上文“Yi ... almost all other shows or activities.”可知，拍摄期间拒绝其他节目和活动，完全把自己沉浸在表演中；completely“完全”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。

根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Weiqi, also called go in the world, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Learning it not only improves people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it d___56___ their calm personality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan, and the Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international c___57___ event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 1___58___ of Weiqi.
Last February, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the f___59___ professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to s___60___ Weiqi culture. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication.
【答案】
56. (d)evelops 57. (c)ompetition 58. (l)evel 59. (f)irst 60. (s)pread
【解析】本文主要介绍了围棋的发展，并且中国出版了一本《中英围棋术语辞典》。
【56题详解】
句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人冷静的性格。根据“but also it...their calm personality”以及首字母可知围棋能培养人的冷静性格，develop“培养”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(d)evelops。
【57题详解】
句意：现在它已发展成为一项重要的国际比赛项目。根据“Now it has grown into an important internationa...event”以及首字母可知围棋是比赛项目，competition event“比赛项目”。故填(c)ompetition。
【58题详解】
句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国选手的围棋水平最高。根据“players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest”以及首字母可知这些选手的围棋水平最高，level“水平”，不可数名词。故填(l)evel。
【59题详解】
句意：这是中国第一部围棋专业词典。根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the...professional dictionary”以及首字母并结合常识可知这是第一部围棋专业词典，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
【60题详解】
句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。根据“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to”以及首字母可知词典的出版有利于传播围棋文化，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形spread“传播”。故填(s)pread。

五、短文填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排) , please.”
The butcher was very ____61____ (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the ____62____ (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop ____63____ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog ____64____ (cross) the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After a while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) ____65____ (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed ____66____ (he) off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped ____67____ (he) bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and ____68____ (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then an old man opened the door and started ____69____ (complain) about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the _____70_____ (four) time this month!”
【答案】
61. surprised 62. dog’s 63. quickly 64. crossed 65. to push
66. him 67. his 68. threw 69. complaining##to complain 70. fourth
【解析】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
【62题详解】
句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth，并且所给单词dog是mouth的主人，因此用名词所有格dog’s。故填dog’s。
【63题详解】
句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：然后那条狗穿过马路来到了一个公交站。根据上下文可知是发生在过去的事，因此要用一般过去时。故填crossed。
【65题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to push。
【66题详解】
句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。
【67题详解】
句意：那条狗跑到了一所房子跟前，把袋子放在了地上。此空位于名词bag前修饰bag，因此要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【68题详解】
句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“took”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。
【69题详解】
句意：然后，一位老人打开了门，开始抱怨那条狗并且殴打他。此空位于start后作start的宾语，可以用动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。
【70题详解】
句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the，因此用序数词。故填fourth。

七、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
A Chinese lunar year has twenty-four solar terms. Grain Rain is the sixth. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g___68___ of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i___69___ to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f___70___ and stronger. It’s a key time to p___71___ the crops from insect pests.
There is an old custom i___72___ southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is r___73___ in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l___74___. What’s more, it is t___75___ for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries. The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i___76___ the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b___77___ that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful harvest and a safe sailing for their loved ones.
【答案】
68. (g)rowth 69. (i)mportant 70. (f)aster 71. (p)rotect 72. (i)n 73. (r)ich
74. (l)uck 75. (t)raditional 76. (i)mprove 77. (b)elieved
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨时节的一些具体信息，以及在谷雨这一天人们都会做些什么。
【68题详解】
句意：它源于一句老话，“雨生百谷”，这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要。根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow”可知，“雨生百谷”，雨水促进了谷物的生长。growth“生长”，为不可数名词。故填(g)rowth。
【69题详解】
句意：它源于一句老话，“雨生百谷”，这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要。根据“Rain brings up the g…of hundreds of grains”可知，降雨对农作物非常重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
【70题详解】
句意：谷雨带来的温度和降雨量显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f…and stronger.”可知，此处指生长得更快、更强壮，使用形容词比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。
【71题详解】
句意：这是使农作物免遭虫害的关键时期。根据“It’s a key time to p…the crops from insect pests.”可知，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，故填(p)rotect。
【72题详解】
句意：在中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶。 根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，使用介词in。故填(i)n。
【73题详解】
句意：谷雨时节的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。 根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is r…in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸)”可知，be rich in“富含……的”，故填(r)ich。
【74题详解】
句意：也有人说，在这一天喝茶可以防止坏运气。根据“It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l….”可知，此处指防止坏运气，luck“运气”，为不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
【75题详解】
句意：而且，在中国北方，人们在谷雨期间吃香椿是一种传统，这种传统已经延续了几个世纪。 根据“What’s more, it is t…for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries.”可知，吃香椿是一种传统，traditional“传统的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)raditional。
【76题详解】
句意：这种蔬菜营养丰富，可以帮助提高免疫系统。根据“The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i…the immune (免疫的) system.”可知，此处指提高免疫系统，improve“提高”，空前为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
【77题详解】
句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们相信有神保护他们。根据“The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b…that there were the gods protecting them.”可知，此处指当时人们相信有神保护他们，believe“相信”，使用动词过去式。故填(b)elieved。