第9讲 阅读填空技巧归纳-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲

这是一份第9讲 阅读填空技巧归纳-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲，共28页。试卷主要包含了方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第9讲 阅读填空技巧归纳-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲

考情了解：
近几年在江苏各地中考英语试题中，有一种题型——阅读填空。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。

解题步骤: 研表一读文一填表
研表：迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。
填表：抓住有效细心，准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。

解题方法：
(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。
(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantage／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect／result)、个人信息(name／age／occupation／personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节。审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。

题型有三类：
1．信息筛选题
信息筛选题是基础题目，一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。
【例题精讲】
例1：原文：Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.
题目：Your 63 in music is related to your personality.
解析：对比空格前后和原文一致，可以知道此题为细节题，直接找到taste.
答案：taste

例2：原文：Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.
题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __37____
解析：对比空格前后，虽然题干与原文不完全相同，但and前连接的词与原文一致，没有任何改变，可以知道此题为细节题，直接找到values.
答案：values

例3：原文：Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
题目：Have an(72) and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself.
解析：依旧找到and连接词，后一个为positive，可知需要在原文中找到与positive位置和作用等同的词，原文为be active and have a positive可以知道是active.
答案：active

例4：原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to 64 your questions.
解析：原文列举了很多例子去讲解，所以中间的长段可以去掉，直接看到后一句：use them to answer the questions提出目的，所以可以找到动词answer.
答案：answer

例5：原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
题目：They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
解析：找到原文they can begin driving而重要的动作其实是drive, 而不在于begin, 由于结构的变化，此处需要将driving变为原形。
答案：drive

例6：原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result.
题目：Remembering your motives, not your 65
解析：考查学生对信息的归纳能力，原文中对比motive和result之间关系。
答案：result

2．整合转换题
整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，从而提炼出新词。可细分为如下两种情况：
（1）词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换。
（2）句型整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。
①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。
②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。
③正确使用构词法。
④熟练运用语法句型转换。
【例题精讲】
例1：原文：Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心)!
题目：Englishmen can’t be 60 enough for meals while Frenchmen can.
解析：找到原文enough的位置，可知此题考查的本质其实是enough的用法：形容名副后，所以此题需要将patience变为其形容词形式。
答案：patient

例2：原文：Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.
题目：Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 65 .
解析：对比原文，找到不同点即so that when she wakes up she’ll be surprised to see it.表示目的的形式已经转换为to do的结构，主要是将后面的句子变换，可以想到surprise的词组：give sb. a surprise= surprise sb.= sb. be surpried
答案：surprise

例3：原文：As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test.
题目：Your confidence could lead to your in the test.
解析：很明显，原文是“信心增加成功的可能性”，而题目中置于物主代词之后，所以要用名词形式，succeed为动词，名词为success
答案：success

例4：原文：Self-respect is a very important part of a great life.
题目：Keeping a sense of self-respect is of great 56 to a great life.
解析：此处置于冠词后需要加名词，进行important和importance的转换。
答案：importance

例5：原文：If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.
题目：Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more 63 .
解析：结合语法句法知识，it’s easier to do sth.=do sth. more easily。
答案：easily

例6：原文：Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.
题目：Why do we need sleep? Nobody can answer the question ________.
解析：仔细阅读原文，可得原文信息词Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question.
经过分析语法及句法，然后结合问题，得出正确答案。
答案：correctly

例7：原文：Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
题目： 60 to understand new information.
解析：对比原文与题目，可知此需要找到一个词，意思相当于get ready（准备好…）, 可以想到是prepare，同时prepare满足，prepare to do sth
答案：Prepare

例8：原文：It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it.
题目：It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after 71 from it.
解析：找到原文的after，原文为come back而题干只有一个，想到come after 返回= return，但此时主语也被省略掉，直接放在介词after之后，所以需要变换return的形式。
答案：returning

例9：原文：Be sure to remember the following safety tips.
题目：Don’t _______ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
解析：主要考查remember的反义词形式。
答案：forget

例10：原文： If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel ashamed and sad.
题目：Don’t let your mind filled 64 the mistakes in the past
解析：考查be full of 的同义词be filled with
答案： with

例11：原文： It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down.
题目：It is 62 to feel better by putting others down.
解析：考察not right的同义词=wrong
答案：wrong

例12：原文：In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
题目：The information that is 57 by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes.
解析：原文的 the information they provide是一个省略that的定语从句，变为问题时，定语从句中的主语被偷换掉了，所以相应的动作和主语之间的关系也由主动变为了被动，动词形式需要变化
答案：provided

例13：原文：Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them.
题目：Do something to attract the 58 attention
解析：原文make the waiters pay attention to them“使得侍者们能够注意到他们”换为主动的“吸引注意”而这个注意力应该是侍者所给予的。
答案：waiters’

例14：原文：Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
题目：It __ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
解析：考察同义句型：sb. spend some time doing= it takes sb. some time to do
答案：takes

3．综合概括题
综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。下面举一些基本的概括性词汇：
总结、概括：conclusion, summary
建议：suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation 影响：effect, influence, impact 印象：impression
因果：reason, cause; result, consequence

审题思路：
（1）一审表格结构。注意文章内容脉络，标题和所需的表达类型。
（2）二审短文意义。注意文章的段落和表格的匹性。
（3）三审语法运用。注意涉及到的构词法和语法项目。

词性与句子成分的一致性关系:
英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分，记住词性与成分关系：
（1）谓语：动词（具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变化特
点）。记住：英语中任何完整的句子都离不开谓语动词，没谓语动词的句子通常是错误的。
（2）主语和宾语：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式和从句。
（3）表格和补语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、非修饰性副词、非谓语形式和从句。
（4）定语：名词及其所有格、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语形式和从句。
（5）状语：副词、形容词、不定式、分词和从句。
（6）同位语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式和从句。
另外切记：
（1）“the+形容词”可转化为名词表示一类人/物。
（2） 形容词充当状语只表示主语特征和状态，不修饰谓语动词；修饰谓语动词用副词。 He got home at last, tired and hungry. He was lying on the grass, relaxed. He sings happily.
（3）能接宾语的只有及物动词和介词，构成动宾和介宾结构。
（4） 主、谓、宾、表、补语是句子的基本成分，不可或缺；定、状、同位语是修饰成分，缺少时基本句型依然成立。

句型转换形式:
整合转换题需要在原文和表格设题句之间进行同义或反义转换，英语中一种意思的同义和反义的表达往往有很多，或是单词、短语、句型之间的转换使用，或是词法和句法上的转换表达。需要平时进行大量的记忆积累和转换训练。
（1）单词、短语、句型
导致：cause, lead to
表演：act, play, play a part/ role in, show
成败：success, achievement, victory, fail
原因：cause(s) / reason(s)
结果/结论： result(s) / /conclusion(s)
建议提示： advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)
利弊：advantage; disadvantage
异同：difference; the same, similar, equal
优点：advantage, strength
缺点：disadvantage, weak
利益、好处：good, gain
错误：mistake
质量、品质：quality
数量： number
目的：purpose
方法：way, method
措施：step, action
行为、活动：action, behavior, activity
步骤：step
观点、意见：opinion, view
想法：idea, thought
意义：meaning, sense
价值：value
感觉：feeling
同意、正面：agreement, support
反对、反面：disagreement, opposite,
要求、需要：need, require
问题：question, problem
答案：answer, key, replay
变化：change
比较：compare
种类：kind, type, style, form
风俗、习惯：custom, manner, habit
主题、话题：theme, subject, topic
标题：title
关系、联系： relationship, connect
历史：history
事实、现实：fact
情况、状况：situation, condition
介绍：introduction

【好题分享】
五、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。
The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.
When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up —learn about the word and anything that relates(与……相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don’t know. Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly remember them in no time.
You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too.
Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.
Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary
____56____ of building a better vocabulary
u Express ourselves well through spoken and written language ____57____ on our vocabulary ability.
u Our study can be ____58____ if we increase our word power.
Suggestions on remembering new words
1. Remember every new word you meet with by ____59____ it.
u Learn about the word and anything relates to it by working it up in your dictionary.
2. Make a list of new words to learn.
u Write down the ____60____ words you read.
u ____61____ the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly.
3. Do word ____62____.
u It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you are ____63____ in new words.
4. Learn words through reading.
u Don’t forget to read things you ____64____.
u _____65_____ skipping over new words, but remember and use them more.
【答案】
56. Advantages 57. depending 58. improved 59. understanding 60. unknown
61. Review 62. games 63. caught 64. like 65. Avoid
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。
【56题详解】
根据表格内容及文中第一段“Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，这里讲的是增进词汇量的好处，advantages“好处”，句首首字母大写。故填Advantages。
【57题详解】
根据文中第一段“how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。
【58题详解】
根据文中第一段“increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，如果我们增加词汇能力，我们的学习就可以提高，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填improved。
【59题详解】
根据第二段“If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动词-ing。故填understanding。
【60题详解】
根据第三段“You can go through ... write down the words that you don’t know.”可知，此处是讲写下你不知道的单词。故填unknown。
【61题详解】
根据第三段“Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。
【62题详解】
根据第四段“You can also do word games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。
【63题详解】
根据第四段“Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them.”可知，说的是在做游戏中遇到新单词的时候，去学习它们。catch“看见，抓住”，此处表被动，用过去分词。故填caught。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more ... them.”可知，说的是要避免忽略那些不知道的单词，avoid doing sth“避免做……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Avoid。

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, women seldom had chances for a technical (技术的) education and career. However, the history of women inventors in this period is very long.
The nineteenth-century inventor Margaret Knight was born in the USA in 1838. As a young girl, she was made to work in a cotton factory by her parents. While she was working there, there was an accident and somebody was almost killed by a machine. Margaret was only 12 at the time, but she invented a way to fix the machine so that if there was something wrong again, the machine would shut down at once.
She had more than eighty inventions, from a machine for cutting shoes to improvements for the steam engine. But her most important invention-a machine that produced paper bags with flat bottoms. In fact, the idea for the invention was stolen by the person who made the model for the machine. She had to take legal (法律的) action to be finally recognized (认可) as the owner of the idea. Once Margaret had produced an invention, she would usually sell it for not much money, and when she died in 1914, all she left was only 275 dollars.
Beulah Henry also began inventing things when she was a young girl. In 1912, at age 25, she got her first patent (专利) for an ice-cream freezer. A year later, she designed a parasol-an umbrella for the sun-with changeable covers that went well with women’s clothes. Working out how to fix the covers so that they would not fly away on windy days was difficult, but she solved the problem successfully. In fact, as she herself put it, “The biggest umbrella men in the country told me it could not be done.” The invention earned her about 50,000 dollars from the producers.
She earned 49 patents, but her inventions number around 110. People called her “Lady Edison”. But for someone with such a long career, surprisingly little is known about Beulah Henry’s personal life. She was born in the USA in 1887 and grew up in an artistic family.
These two women’s stories will always give future inventors lots of courage and confidence.
Two Great Women Inventors
Background
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, ____56____ women could receive technical education.
Lives and ____57____
Margaret Knight
◉She was born in the USA in 1838.
◉Her parents ____58____ her to work in a cotton factory when she was young.
◉An accident ____59____ her to invent a way to fix the machine.
◉Her most important invention was a machine that produced paper bags.
◉Finally the owner of the idea was recognized by ____60____, but the idea was stolen by someone.
◉All her inventions didn’t create ____61____ for her.
Beulah Henry
◉Beulah Henry was born in an artistic family in 1887.
◉To our ____62____ ,we know very little about her personal life.
◉In 1913 she designed an umbrella for the sun.
◉The umbrella’s changeable covers could ____63____ women’s different clothes.
◉It was difficult to fix the covers, but she ____64____ to do it.
◉She won high ______65______ as “Lady Edison”.
【答案】
56. few 57. inventions##achievements 58. forced 59. led##caused##inspired
60. law 61. wealth 62. surprise 63. match 64. managed 65. praise
【解析】本文主要介绍了Margaret Knight和Beulah Henry两位女发明家。
【56题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“In the 19th and early 20th centuries, women seldom had chances for a technical (技术的) education and career”可知，在19世纪和20世纪初，很少有女性能够接受技术教育，且“women”是名词复数，故填few。
【57题详解】
根据后文可知，本文主要介绍了Margaret Knight和Beulah Henry两位女发明家的发明/成就和生活，inventions“发明”，achievements“成就”，故填inventions/achievements。
【58题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“As a young girl. she was made to work in a cotton factory by her parents”可知，Margaret Knight年轻时，父母强迫她在一家棉花厂工作，force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填forced。
【59题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“While she…machine would shut down at once”可知，一次事故“使/导致/鼓舞”Margaret Knight发明了一种修理机器的方法，lead/cause/inspire“导致/鼓舞”，时态是一般过去时，故填led/caused/inspired。
【60题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“In fact, the idea for the invention was stolen…of the idea.”可知，最后，这一想法的所有者得到了法律的承认，law“法律”，故填law。
【61题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“Once Margaret had produced an invention, she would usually sell it for not much money, and when she died in 1914, all she left was only 275 dollars”可知，Margaret Knight所有的发明没有为她创造财富，wealth“财富”，故填wealth。
【62题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段中的“But for someone with such a long career, surprisingly little is known about Beulah Henry’s personal life”可知，使我们惊讶的是，我们对Beulah Henry的个人生活知道的很少，固定短语To one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
【63题详解】
根据文章倒数第三段中的“A year later, she designed a parasol-an umbrella for the sun-with changeable covers that went well with women’s clothes”可知，这把伞的可更换伞罩可以搭配女性不同的衣服，“could”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，动词match“匹配”，故填match。
【64题详解】
根据文章倒数第三段中的“Working out how to fix the covers so that they would not fly away on windy days was difficult, but she solved the problem successfully”可知，修理伞罩很困难，但她成功做到了，固定短语manage to do sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填managed。
【65题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段中的“People called her “Lady Edison”可知，她被誉为“女爱迪生”，praise“赞扬”，名词，故填praise。

五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
We spend one third of our lives in bed! Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment. There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important. But how? Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom.
Choose a proper color
Color is the key! Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.
Light it up
It is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So don’t forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.
Create space to breathe
A tidy room helps you feel calmer. Please remember to reduce the unnecessary furniture and choose the one with doors to hide away the messy clothing shelves. The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded.
Give it a soft touch
The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. Something soft is always the first choice. For example, good quality pillows（枕头）will make you relaxed and suit almost all requirements. A well-chosen duvet（羽绒被）will keep you sleeping through the coldest winter nights, and it won’t be too hot or heavy during the summer.
In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.
How to make your bedroom ____49____
Golden ____50____
Detailed suggestions
Choosing a proper color
____51____ which color to use when you design the space.
Use the ____52____ colors instead of the overly bright ones.
Lighting it up
The right lighting is important for your bedroom design.
Smaller pockets of light can help you go to sleep more ____53____.
____54____ space to breathe
Make sure your bedroom is ____55____.
Reduce the unnecessary furniture to make ____56____ space.
Giving it a soft touch
The material of bedding can ____57____ your sleep.
Good quality pillows can help you relax.
A well-chosen duvet is always suitable in winter or in summer.
The ____58____ of your bedroom design is to keep it comfortable.
【答案】
49. relaxing##comfortable 50. rules 51. Decide##Choose 52. peaceful 53. easily 54. Creating 55. tidy 56. bigger##more##larger 57. influence##affect 58. standard
【解析】本文介绍了装饰卧室的几条黄金法则：1.选择合适的颜色；2.合适的照明；3.创造呼吸的空间；4.给它柔软的触感。
【49题详解】
根据第一段“Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important But how? Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”及最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，本文主要讲了如何营造一个放松的/舒适的睡眠环境，即如何让自己的卧室令人放松/舒适，故填relaxing/comfortable。
【50题详解】
根据“Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”如果你在装饰你的卧室，这里有一些黄金法则需要记住。可知，这里指的是黄金法则，故填rules。
【51题详解】
根据“Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. ”可知，选择合适的卧室颜色应该是设计空间的第一个决定，题目中使用同义句，题目为祈使句，用动词原形开头，空处缺少的词义是“选择/决定”。故填Decide/Choose。
【52题详解】
根据“A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.”可知要避免使用明亮的颜色，应该选择能给人带来平静的颜色，题目中使用同义句，即使用平和的颜色，题目中color为名词，用形容词修饰，故填peaceful。
【53题详解】
根据“Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So don’t forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.”可知更小的灯有助于轻松入睡，题目中使用同义句，go to sleep为动词短语，用副词修饰，因此原文中的easy要变为副词形式，故填easily。
【54题详解】
根据“Create space to breathe”可知要创造呼吸的空间，题目中用短语，参照左列表格中的”Choosing“，”Lighting“，表达方式用动名词，因此这里动词原形变为动名词形式，故填Creating。
【55题详解】
根据“A tidy room helps you feel calmer.” 可知要确保你的卧室整洁，故填tidy。
【56题详解】
根据“The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded.”可知家具越少，房子越好，空间更大，更多，这里暗含比较级，用比较级。bigger/larger“更大的”，more“更多的”。故填bigger/more/larger。
【57题详解】
根据“The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. ”可知床品的材料可以给人带来不同的睡眠体验，因此判断床品影响睡眠，influence/affect都可以表示“影响”，can后跟动词原形，故填influence/affect。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，设计卧室的标准是让它保持舒适，空处指的是“标准standard”。故填standard。

六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
On March 23, the Shenzhou XIII crew delivered their second science lecture, in which the astronauts also carried out experiments to show physical phenomena only possible in microgravity.
In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to display how objects fly in a weightless environment.
Before ending the lecture, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and students at the ground venues. The questions covered various facts of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin and if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
At the end of the class, Wang told the audience that in the coming months, two large space labs—Wentian and Mengtian—will be launched into space to dock with the Tianhe module to complete the Tiangong station, and then China will have stronger capability in terms of space-based scientific experimentation and the “Tiangong class” will become more interesting.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, specially prepared for students by implanting the pursuit of science and innovation in them.
“Many distinguished scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
Two space labs — “Tiangong class”
___54___ did the “Tiangong class” go?
Wang displayed ___55___ objects in a weightless environment.
The astronauts answered different questions ___56___ by members of the public and students at the ground venues.
Wang told us space labs will be launched into space in the following months.
The meaning of the “Tiangong class”
The class will open up a whole new world to youngsters, ___57___ students.
The class will ___58___ the youngsters to find answers and explore more places unknown to humans.
【答案】54. How 55. flying 56. raised##asked 57. especially 58. encourage
【解析】本文主要介绍了天宫课堂是如何进行的，以及有何意义。
【54题详解】
根据“Wang displayed…”和“The astronauts answered different questions…”可知，此处是介绍天宫课堂是如何进行的。how“怎样，如何”符合语境；结合表格中的标题可知，句首字母要大写。故填How。
【55题详解】
根据“In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, …to display how objects fly in a weightless environment.”可知，王展示了物体在失重的环境下如何飞行。结合题干可知，此处要用fly的现在分词形式flying，作定语修饰名词“objects”。故填flying。
【56题详解】
根据“Before ending the lecture, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and students at the ground venues.”可知，在讲座结束前，航天员回答了市民和学生提出的问题。结合题干可知，raise/ask“提出（问题）”符合语境；再根据“by members of the public and students at the ground venues”可知，此处要用过去分词形式。故填raised/asked。
【57题详解】
根据“said the class will be an ‘eye-opener’ for youngsters, specially prepared for students by implanting the pursuit of science and innovation in them.”可知，这个课堂会让年轻人大开眼界，特别是为学生灌输追求科学和创新的思想。结合题干可知，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境。故填especially。
【58题详解】
根据“The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind”可知，宇航员所做的实验将在学生的心中留下“问号”，然后这促使他们去寻找答案，探索更多人类未知的地方。由此推知，这个课堂将鼓励年轻人去寻找答案，探索更多人类未知的地方。encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourage。

六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Crew members of Shenzhou XIII mission gave a science lecture (讲座) 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work in the space station. They made scientific experiments (实验) to display interesting physical phenomena (现象) in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited that they could understand more about biology, physics and chemistry while watching.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”
Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said, “The space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students’ interest in science. Our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth.”
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. Such activities will help common people know more about space and increase the love for science among young people.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The first lecture of the Tiangong Class was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. The three astronauts displayed interesting physical phenomena in space ___56___ scientific experiments. During the lecture, young viewers were ___57___ to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments. Tens of millions of teachers and students who watched the event were excited to have a ___58___ to learn more about biology, physics and chemistry. A fifth-grade student named Wang Yihan said that ___59___ in such an activity was meaningful. What’s more, a physics teacher in Beijing spoke highly of it. In a word, it will help us improve the ___60___ of space.
【答案】
56. through 57. invited 58. chance 59. joining 60. knowledge
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个有关太空的科学讲座。
【56题详解】
根据“They made scientific experiments (实验) to display interesting physical phenomena (现象) in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”.”可知，三名宇航员通过科学实验展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，through“通过”符合句意。故填through。
【57题详解】
根据“They also invited young viewers to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration.”可知，邀请年轻观众一起做实验，主语“young viewers”与“invite”是被动关系，此处需一个过去分词，因此invited符合句意。故填invited。
【58题详解】
根据“They were excited that they could understand more about biology, physics and chemistry while watching.”可知，他们很高兴能在观看的同时了解更多的生物、物理和化学知识，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”符合句意。故填chance。
【59题详解】
根据“I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”可知，参加这样的活动是有意义的，take part in=join in，此处需要动名词作主语，因此joining符合句意。故填joining。
【60题详解】
根据“Such activities will help common people know more about space and increase the love for science among young people.”可知，这些活动将帮助普通人更多地了解太空，增加年轻人对科学的热爱，由此推出这些活动能够提高关于太空的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
B
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But guilt can’t help us, anger can’t, either. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and have a break? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, and we will find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Problems of the emotions
·In our daily life, we sometimes feel angry or guilty about many things. But guilt can’t help us, ___61___ can anger.
·We might ask ourselves if there is any ___62___ to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.
___63___ on solving the problems
·We’d better start to look at our feelings. By ___64___ our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.
·We should forgive ourselves first instead of keeping bad emotions ___65___.
At the same time, we should learn to forgive others.
Conclusion
Put down your emotional burdens, and you’ll live a happier life.
【答案】
61. neither/nor 62. possibility 63. Advice/Suggestions 64. considering 65. inside
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要写坏情绪给我们带来的负担，倡导要放下坏情绪，通过原谅自己和他人来摆脱坏情绪让自己更快乐。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段“But guilt can’t help us, anger can’t, either. ”可知，内疚不能帮助我们，生气也不能帮助我们。根据“But guilt can’t help us”否定句以及语境可知，横线处要填表示“也不”意思的词。根据横线后倒装句式结构可知，是neither/nor+情态动词+主语，表示“也不”意思，符合语境。故填neither/nor。
【62题详解】
根据文章第二段“ So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and have a break? ”可知，是说让我们自问是否有可能放下重担休息下。根据表格中句子结构可知，横线处填名词。Is it possible…与 if there is any possibility…同义，表示“是否有……的可能”。故填possibility。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, and we will find healthy ways to deal with them… One of the best ways is forgiveness.”可知，这一段是说放下负担完全可能，接着介绍怎么做来放下负担。因此这里是提“建议”告诉我们怎么做来放下负担。根据后面的介词on，可知是advice/suggestions on doing sth表示“关于做什么的建议”。advice是不可数名词，同义词是suggestion，作为“建议”时为可数名词。故填Advice/Suggestions。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“Think about our bad emotions, and we will find healthy ways to deal with them. ”可知，是要想想我们的坏情绪，这样我们才能找到健康的方式处理他们。Think about“考虑”，与consider同义，介词后加动名词。故填considering。
【65题详解】
根据文章第四段“We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. ”可知，我们应首先原谅自己而不是将坏情绪留给我们自己。Keep sth to oneself与keep sth inside同义。故填inside。

B.任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ____46____
of a study plan
A good study plan is _____47_____ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan
lMake a ______48______ of all the subjects you need to study.
lDecide on the time you will ______49______ on each subject.
lStudy at the same time every day, or you will _____50_____ your plan.
lArrange time for other activities in order to ______51______ your personal life and your study.
___52___ the study plan
lFight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a _____53_____way.
lMake use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be ______54______easily.
Let your friends ______55______ when you are free.
【答案】
46. importance 47. helpful 48. list 49. spend 50. forget 51. balance
52. Follow 53. wise 54. seen 55. know
【解析】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。
【46题详解】
意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为importance。
【47题详解】
句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为helpful。
【48题详解】
句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为spend。
【50题详解】
句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为forget。
【51题详解】
句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
【52题详解】
意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为Follow。
【53题详解】
句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为wise。
【54题详解】
句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为seen。
【55题详解】
句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为know。

五、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
In recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic has destroyed the age-old habit of shaking hands. It is most widely used as a greeting, but when did shaking hands become the standard greeting?
The handshake dates all the way back to the 9th century BC. King Shalmanesar III ruled over Assyria, an empire（帝国）of the ancient Middle East. Archaeologists（考古学家）found a throne base from that time. It shows two people holding hands. In the 5th century BC, in Greece, this was a symbol of peace, showing that neither person carried a weapon. The handshake also makes an appearance in Homer’s ancient poem, the lliad（荷马史诗）. In it, two characters “shook each other’s hands”.
However, these handshakes were not used as greetings. The earliest reference to a handshake greeting is in the 16th century novels by French writer Francois Rabelais, says Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg.
Even so, the most widely accepted theory about the handshake’s origin is that it survived through a group called the Quakers, who were devoted to equality and peace. As the movement spread, so did the handshake, eventually becoming standard among the working class in the mid-1700s.
However, this was not the case everywhere, according to Roodenburg. Some French people described it as a vulgar（平民）English greeting, so many maintained（维持） “la bise”, the traditional peck（轻吻）on two cheeks, which was widely used until the COVID-19 outbreak. In many countries, people have started touching elbows or ankles to greet each other instead of shaking hands, as this is believed to be safer.
Title: The ___49___ of handshakes
Different ___50___
___51___ happened
In the 9th century BC
A throne base found by archaeologists shows two persons ___52___ hands.
In the 5th century BC
Greek people thought the handshake was a ___53___ of peace. Also, the handshake ___54___ in Homer’s lliad.
In the 16th century
In Francois Rabelais’ novels the handshake was ___55___ considered as a way to greet each other.
In the mid-1700s
The handshake ___56___ standard among the working class.
Shaking hands was widely used around the world ___57___ the COVID-19 outbreak. Instead, people in many countries think it’s ___58___ to touch elbows or ankles as a greeting.
【答案】
49. history/development 50. times/periods 51. What 52. holding
53. symbol 54. appeared 55. first 56. became 57. until 58. safer
【解析】本文介绍了握手这项古老习惯的历史。
【49题详解】
根据“It is most widely used as a greeting, but when did shaking hands become the standard greeting?”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了握手这项古老习惯的历史/发展。故填history/development。
【50题详解】
根据“In the 9th century BC ”，“In the 5th century BC”，“In the 16th century”和“In the mid-1700s”，这里分别介绍了不同的时期，Different后跟名词复数。故填periods/times。
【51题详解】
根据表格第二列对应的内容可知，讲了不同的时期，发生了什么事情。故填What。
【52题详解】
根据“Archaeologists（考古学家）found a throne base from that time. It shows two people holding hands.”可知，考古学家发现的一个王座基座上展示了两个人握着手。故填holding。
【53题详解】
根据“In the 5th century BC, in Greece, this was a symbol of peace, showing that neither person carried a weapon.”可知，希腊人认为握手是和平的象征。故填symbol。
【54题详解】
根据“The handshake also makes an appearance in Homer’s ancient poem, the lliad（荷马史诗）.”可知，握手也出现在《荷马史诗》中，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。
【55题详解】
根据“The earliest reference to a handshake greeting is in the 16th century novels by French writer Francois Rabelais, says Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg.”可知，在弗朗索瓦·拉伯雷的小说中，握手首先被认为是相互问候的一种方式。故填first。
【56题详解】
根据“As the movement spread, so did the handshake, eventually becoming standard among the working class in the mid-1700s.”可知，握手成为工人阶级的标准礼节，使用动词过去式。故填became。
【57题详解】
根据“In recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic has destroyed the age-old habit of shaking hands. ”和“Some French people described it as a vulgar（平民）English greeting, so many maintained（维持） ‘la bise’, the traditional peck（轻吻）on two cheeks, which was widely used until the COVID-19 outbreak. ”可知，在新冠肺炎爆发之前，握手在世界各地被广泛使用。故填until。
【58题详解】
根据“In many countries, people have started touching elbows or ankles to greet each other instead of shaking hands, as this is believed to be safer.”可知，许多国家的人认为用手肘或脚踝打招呼更安全。故填safer。

任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
B
After fighting with sands for 60 years, Chinese people are going to change the Maowusu desert into a grassland.
The Maowusu desert is at the border（边界）of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is one of the four big areas of sands in China. However, the Maowusu desert was once a beautiful grassland in the 5th century. The grass died away because of overgrazing（过度放牧）, farming and wars.
The Maowusu desert brought many problems. Yulin city of Shaanxi moved for three times to hide from sandstorms. Besides, the Yellow River carried away sand when passing that area, making it a real “yellow” river. And the worst of all, people went hungry for short of food and suffered from diseases（疾病）caused by sandstorms.
1959, China took action to fight against the sands. Later the Three-North Shelterbelt Project began. People wanted to make the Maowusu alive again. And over sixty years later, their dream comes true. A quarter of the desert is covered with forests and grass, and 80% of the sands have been under control. Soil erosion（水土流失）is stopped, saving the Yellow River from 400 million tons of sand every year. And Yulin has got over 1,000 km2 new farmland to grow crops.
It is believed that someday the Maowusu won’t be a desert any more, and people living there are sure to lead a happier life.
根据短文内容完成句子（每空不限一词）
66. The Maowusu desert is at the border of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. After ________ the sand for 60 years, Chinese people are going to change it ________.
67. The Maowusu is one of ________ in China. It ________ be a beautiful grassland in the 5th century.
68. The Maowusu desert brought many problems. ________ hide from sandstorms, Yulin city of Shanxi moved for three times. And the worst of all, people became ________.
69. ________, China took action to fight against the sands. 60 years later, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project and local people’s efforts（努力）have turned ________ per cent of the land into forests and grassland.
70. Soil erosion is stopped, and the Yellow River carries million tons of sand ________ before. The Maowusu will become greener, people will live ________.
【答案】
66. ①. fighting with ②. into a grassland
67. ①. the four big areas of sands ②. used to
68. ①. In order to/To ②. hungry and sick
69. ①. In 1959 ②. 25/twenty-five
70. ①. less than ②. more happily
【解析】本文主要介绍了毛乌素沙漠从沙漠变成草原的故事。曾是绿地的毛乌素沙漠是中国四大沙区之一，由于过度放牧、农耕和战争，草地逐渐消失。1959年，中国采取行动，与沙漠作斗争。人们相信有一天毛乌素将不再是沙漠，生活在那里的人们一定会过上更幸福的生活。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“After fighting with sands for 60 years... ”可知这里表达“在与风沙斗争了60年”；由“change the Maowusu desert into a grassland”、可知60年后中国已经将毛乌素沙漠变为草原了。故填fighting with；into a grassland。
【67题详解】
根据第二段“it is one of the four big areas of sands in China.”可知它是中国四大沙区之一；根据“the Maowusu desert was once a beautiful grassland in the 5th century. ”可知毛乌素沙漠曾经是美丽的草原（此处表达曾经是，故应用was）。故填the four big areas of sands；used to。
【68题详解】
根据第三段“ Yulin city of Shaanxi moved for three times to hide from sandstorms.”可知榆林市三次迁都都是“为”了躲避沙尘暴，in order to/to表示“为了”，后用动词原形；根据第三段“And the worst of all, people went hungry for short of food and suffered from diseases（疾病）caused by sandstorms.”可知由于沙尘暴的问题，造成人们饥饿甚至是患病。（become是系动词，后用形容词）。故填In order to/To；hungry and sick。
【69题详解】
根据第四段“1959, China took action to fight against the sands. ”可知，中国在1959年开始采取行动与风沙作斗争；根据第四段“A quarter of the desert is covered with forests and grass,”可知有四分之一即百分之二十五的沙漠变为绿地。故填In 1959；25/twenty-five。
【70题详解】
根据第四段“Soil erosion（水土流失）is stopped, saving the Yellow River from 400 million tons of sand every year. ”可知由于治理，水土流失得以控制，黄河携带的泥沙比以前减少了，比……少“less than”；根据最后一段“ people living there are sure to lead a happier life.”可知随着毛乌素的变化，人们的生活会比以前更快乐，这里“lead a happier life”也可表达成“live more happily”故填less than；more happily。