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2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 03，本试卷共两部分，共120分， Speaker 4D， Speaker 5E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语
2023. 03
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Some people drink tea to lose weight.
7. Tea is regarded as a symbol of culture in some countries.
8. It’s a tradition in the UK that people have afternoon tea without other dishes.
9. Tea drinking started in China and it came much earlier than coffee.
10. Many people visit coffee shops just to meet friends.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于中国农历新年的话题，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. The celebrations of Chinese New Year.
12. Speaker 2 B. The customs of Chinese New Year.
13. Speaker 3 C. The legend of Chinese New Year.
14. Speaker 4 D. The introduction of Chinese New Year.
15. Speaker 5 E. The meal of Chinese New Year.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 16 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair, 18 her leg to become well again.
“I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 19 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 20 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 21 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to build the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage materials (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from getting too 22 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 23 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 24 , Amy placed rocks of different colors around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 25 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.
16. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head
17. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work
18. A. thinking B. asking C. expecting D. requiring
19. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied
20. A. her B. his C. their D. our
21. A. beginning B. present C. chance D. task
22. A. hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet
23. A. two B. three C. four D. five
24. A. expensive B. colorful C. traditional D. useful
25. A. afraid B. happy C. nervous D. worried
三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Chinese culture, one of 12 different animals represents (代表) each new year. These animals form the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years. The zodiac tradition began many years ago and has been related to a story about Buddha (佛陀), a religious figure known in the Buddhist religion. According to legend, Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race. Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac. The animals received their year in the order that they finished the race.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac's 12-year cycle (循环).In 2023, the new cycle will start on 22nd January. People born in 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of the Rabbit. 2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.
Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your personality (性格). Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed to be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skillful. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually soft and kind. They keep welcoming relationships with people around them. They are not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.
Rabbits are often attracted (吸引) to professions (职业) that are more creative. Some of these professions include aspects of design, art and music, literature and architecture. Thanks to their careful nature, they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning. The perfect profession for the Rabbit is one that allows them to be social, creative and outgoing all at once. Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming translators, writers, artists, nurses, housekeepers, office assistants and construction engineers.
26. How many years are there in a Chinese zodiac's cycle?
A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Twenty.
27. The rabbit became __________in the race hosted by Buddha.
A. No. 1 B. No. 2 C. No. 3 D. No. 4
28. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It's believed that people born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mind.
B. Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned.
C. Rabbits are social, outgoing and bad—tempered (脾气坏的).
D. People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities.
B
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great—grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four—generation (代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short—video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions.
“I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four—generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they become adults. Many of them take part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure.
Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four—generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
29. What's the “four—generation challenge” video mainly about?
A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can live together.
30. Paragraph 2 is written to show that _______________.
A. the video format is hard to be copied
B. people all over the world like the video format
C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets
D. foreign people don't have such big families
31. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world?
A. Foreign people’s curiosity (好奇心) about Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
C
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面各小题, 正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Researchers of China have developed and made the world's first robot whale shark. The robotic shark has been on display (展示) in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow—moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang —based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4. 7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium battery (锂电池), it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark. The mouth can also open and close like a shark's.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher of the robot shark program.
“We have built many kinds of robot fishes··· the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes——to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals (灭绝的哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools,” he said.
32. The whale shark on display is a robotic shark.
33. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
34. The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes.
35. The factory has developed many extinct mammals for display in parks.
D
七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. 36 It is often used to describe autumn. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
37 And it can often be heard in teenagers' conversations.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you can't help saying, “How cool!” 38 We all amplify (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”, “wonderful”, or “surprising”. 39 A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just one sentence, “It's so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
40 Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain (保持) some richness. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
A. The meaning of “cool” is widely used.
B. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.
C. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.
D. When you see your favorite footballer, you may think “He's so cool".
E. But the story also shows the shortage (缺乏) of words and expressions.
F. “Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
G. “Cool" also has a lot of impolite meanings.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。
41. Grade 9 students are going to ___________ ___________to each other.
42. But there is a much brighter future ___________ ___________them.
43. … students asked their classmates to write something on the ___________.
44. Now things are ___________ ___________ ___________.
45. They say words in computers are ___________.
五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work 46 the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 47 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 48 (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 49 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 50 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 51 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected 52 (good).
In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) 53 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 54 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job 55 (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These were part of Chinese public education starting in 2022.
A new standard for labor (劳动) education has already come out. Students in primary and middle school should have at least one class a week to experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth—and—sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).
This labor education is to enrich (丰富) students’ life and build their character. Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
The standard also calls on families to take part in students' labor education. They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
In addition to household skills, students have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割) .
56.The content (内容) of the labor class: _________________________________________________
57. List two dishes that fifth-and-sixth graders can cook: ①______________②______________
58. The purpose of Chinese labor education: ____________________________
59. The way that families take part in students' labor education: ____________________________
60. Two new skills that students can try in labor education: ①______________②______________
七、补全句子（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61. The building you just ___________ ___________is the biggest amusement park in our town.
你刚刚路过的那个建筑是我们城镇最大的游乐场。
62. Don't let out your ___________ ___________when you are surfing online.
不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
63. Every night, only by listening to the song Mom ___________ ___________her, can the little girl fall asleep.
每天晚上，只有伴着妈妈的歌声，小女孩才能入眠。
64. Dance of the Golden Snake ___________be a piece of music ___________suits the festivities.
《金蛇狂舞》一定是一首适合庆祝活动的乐曲。
65. __________ _________time is pretty important in the capital of clocks and watches. 在钟表之都，守时很重要。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of and carefully chosen by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
1. What is a library?
2. Why aren't libraries as popular as before?
3. Why do the words in the library make it a special place?
4. What kinds of things can happen in libraries?
5. Are libraries in schools quiet and calm?
九、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请结合自己在初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，给Frank写一封100词左右的回信。（可能用到的词汇：respect 尊重）
1.需要用到的学习用品；
2.对待学习、生活的态度；
3.如何与老师、同学相处；
4.需要注意的其它方面。
Dear Frank,
I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语参考答案
2023. 03
第一部分
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 GAHCF 6~10 TTFTF 11~15 DCBAE
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 CDCCC 21~25 BDABB
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26~28 CDC 29~31 DBC 32~35 TFTF 36~40 CFDBE
第二部分
四、听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. say goodbye 42. waiting for 43. notebooks 44. a bit different 45. cold
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. in 47. has seen 48. problems 49. more difficult 50. students
51. got 52. well 53. was built 54. Although/Though 55. to help
六、整理笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Experiencing different kinds of labor and learning different life skills.
57.① fried eggs ②scrambled eggs with tomato
58. To enrich students' life and build their character through labor.
59. Making household lists.
60.① 3D printing ②laser cutting
七、补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. went past/ passed by 62. private/ personal information
63. sings to 64. must, that/ which 65. Being on
八、大意总结（共1题，10分）
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Now libraries are not as popular as before, because people prefer to use the Internet to get information. The words in the library make it a special place because they have been thought of and carefully chosen by people. Libraries are used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons, and there are writers visiting and talking about books. Libraries in schools are quiet and calm.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Frank,
I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school. Here is something I'd like to share with you.
To begin with, you need to prepare some notebooks and dictionaries, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. Please remember no matter what happens, stay active, even when you fail.
Please respect the teachers as it's a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.
I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语
2023. 03
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Some people drink tea to lose weight.
7. Tea is regarded as a symbol of culture in some countries.
8. It’s a tradition in the UK that people have afternoon tea without other dishes.
9. Tea drinking started in China and it came much earlier than coffee.
10. Many people visit coffee shops just to meet friends.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于中国农历新年的话题，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. The celebrations of Chinese New Year.
12. Speaker 2 B. The customs of Chinese New Year.
13. Speaker 3 C. The legend of Chinese New Year.
14. Speaker 4 D. The introduction of Chinese New Year.
15. Speaker 5 E. The meal of Chinese New Year.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 16 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair, 18 her leg to become well again.
“I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 19 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 20 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 21 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to build the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage materials (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from getting too 22 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 23 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 24 , Amy placed rocks of different colors around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 25 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.
16. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head
17. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work
18. A. thinking B. asking C. expecting D. requiring
19. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied
20. A. her B. his C. their D. our
21. A. beginning B. present C. chance D. task
22. A. hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet
23. A. two B. three C. four D. five
24. A. expensive B. colorful C. traditional D. useful
25. A. afraid B. happy C. nervous D. worried
三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Chinese culture, one of 12 different animals represents (代表) each new year. These animals form the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years. The zodiac tradition began many years ago and has been related to a story about Buddha (佛陀), a religious figure known in the Buddhist religion. According to legend, Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race. Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac. The animals received their year in the order that they finished the race.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac's 12-year cycle (循环).In 2023, the new cycle will start on 22nd January. People born in 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of the Rabbit. 2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.
Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your personality (性格). Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed to be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skillful. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually soft and kind. They keep welcoming relationships with people around them. They are not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.
Rabbits are often attracted (吸引) to professions (职业) that are more creative. Some of these professions include aspects of design, art and music, literature and architecture. Thanks to their careful nature, they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning. The perfect profession for the Rabbit is one that allows them to be social, creative and outgoing all at once. Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming translators, writers, artists, nurses, housekeepers, office assistants and construction engineers.
26. How many years are there in a Chinese zodiac's cycle?
A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Twenty.
27. The rabbit became __________in the race hosted by Buddha.
A. No. 1 B. No. 2 C. No. 3 D. No. 4
28. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It's believed that people born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mind.
B. Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned.
C. Rabbits are social, outgoing and bad—tempered (脾气坏的).
D. People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities.
B
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great—grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four—generation (代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short—video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions.
“I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four—generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they become adults. Many of them take part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent (房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟) or failure.
Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four—generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
29. What's the “four—generation challenge” video mainly about?
A. How family members eat together. B. How children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for. D. How four generations of one family can live together.
30. Paragraph 2 is written to show that _______________.
A. the video format is hard to be copied
B. people all over the world like the video format
C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets
D. foreign people don't have such big families
31. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world?
A. Foreign people’s curiosity (好奇心) about Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
C
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面各小题, 正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Researchers of China have developed and made the world's first robot whale shark. The robotic shark has been on display (展示) in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow—moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang —based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4. 7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium battery (锂电池), it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark. The mouth can also open and close like a shark's.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher of the robot shark program.
“We have built many kinds of robot fishes··· the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes——to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals (灭绝的哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools,” he said.
32. The whale shark on display is a robotic shark.
33. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
34. The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes.
35. The factory has developed many extinct mammals for display in parks.
D
七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. 36 It is often used to describe autumn. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
37 And it can often be heard in teenagers' conversations.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you can't help saying, “How cool!” 38 We all amplify (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”, “wonderful”, or “surprising”. 39 A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just one sentence, “It's so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
40 Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain (保持) some richness. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
A. The meaning of “cool” is widely used.
B. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.
C. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.
D. When you see your favorite footballer, you may think “He's so cool".
E. But the story also shows the shortage (缺乏) of words and expressions.
F. “Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
G. “Cool" also has a lot of impolite meanings.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。
41. Grade 9 students are going to ___________ ___________to each other.
42. But there is a much brighter future ___________ ___________them.
43. … students asked their classmates to write something on the ___________.
44. Now things are ___________ ___________ ___________.
45. They say words in computers are ___________.
五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work 46 the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 47 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 48 (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 49 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 50 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 51 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected 52 (good).
In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) 53 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 54 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job 55 (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These were part of Chinese public education starting in 2022.
A new standard for labor (劳动) education has already come out. Students in primary and middle school should have at least one class a week to experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth—and—sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).
This labor education is to enrich (丰富) students’ life and build their character. Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
The standard also calls on families to take part in students' labor education. They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
In addition to household skills, students have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割) .
56.The content (内容) of the labor class: _________________________________________________
57. List two dishes that fifth-and-sixth graders can cook: ①______________②______________
58. The purpose of Chinese labor education: ____________________________
59. The way that families take part in students' labor education: ____________________________
60. Two new skills that students can try in labor education: ①______________②______________
七、补全句子（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61. The building you just ___________ ___________is the biggest amusement park in our town.
你刚刚路过的那个建筑是我们城镇最大的游乐场。
62. Don't let out your ___________ ___________when you are surfing online.
不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
63. Every night, only by listening to the song Mom ___________ ___________her, can the little girl fall asleep.
每天晚上，只有伴着妈妈的歌声，小女孩才能入眠。
64. Dance of the Golden Snake ___________be a piece of music ___________suits the festivities.
《金蛇狂舞》一定是一首适合庆祝活动的乐曲。
65. __________ _________time is pretty important in the capital of clocks and watches. 在钟表之都，守时很重要。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of and carefully chosen by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
1. What is a library?
2. Why aren't libraries as popular as before?
3. Why do the words in the library make it a special place?
4. What kinds of things can happen in libraries?
5. Are libraries in schools quiet and calm?
九、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请结合自己在初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，给Frank写一封100词左右的回信。（可能用到的词汇：respect 尊重）
1.需要用到的学习用品；
2.对待学习、生活的态度；
3.如何与老师、同学相处；
4.需要注意的其它方面。
Dear Frank,
I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语参考答案
2023. 03
第一部分
一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 GAHCF 6~10 TTFTF 11~15 DCBAE
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 CDCCC 21~25 BDABB
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26~28 CDC 29~31 DBC 32~35 TFTF 36~40 CFDBE
第二部分
四、听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. say goodbye 42. waiting for 43. notebooks 44. a bit different 45. cold
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. in 47. has seen 48. problems 49. more difficult 50. students
51. got 52. well 53. was built 54. Although/Though 55. to help
六、整理笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Experiencing different kinds of labor and learning different life skills.
57.① fried eggs ②scrambled eggs with tomato
58. To enrich students' life and build their character through labor.
59. Making household lists.
60.① 3D printing ②laser cutting
七、补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. went past/ passed by 62. private/ personal information
63. sings to 64. must, that/ which 65. Being on
八、大意总结（共1题，10分）
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Now libraries are not as popular as before, because people prefer to use the Internet to get information. The words in the library make it a special place because they have been thought of and carefully chosen by people. Libraries are used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons, and there are writers visiting and talking about books. Libraries in schools are quiet and calm.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Frank,
I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school. Here is something I'd like to share with you.
To begin with, you need to prepare some notebooks and dictionaries, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. Please remember no matter what happens, stay active, even when you fail.
Please respect the teachers as it's a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.
I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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