江西省南昌市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：选词填空

江西省南昌市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

选词填空

2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting ____24____.If you come to Edinburgh by train from the south, the first thing you see is Edinburgh Castle. It ____25____ high over the city. Soldiers in kilts(短褶裙) take visitors around and tell ____26____ the castle’s story.

Most visitors would like ____27____ around Edinburgh on foot. After the castle, you can visit more of the Old Town. Go ____28____ the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse—the Queen’s home ____29____ she comes to Edinburgh. It is three hundred years old.

You can ____30____ the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town. Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great ____31____ across the world. Near Princes Street is Charlotte Square, which is very beautiful. There is ____32____ the National Gallery (美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.

It is a ____33____ time to visit Edinburgh in August. You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world’s ____34____ arts festival — the Edinburgh Festival.

2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

The Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America. The Rockies are found in the _____24_____ part of this continent (洲). They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies _____25_____ in the state of New Mexico.

The Rockies are the longest _____26_____ chain in North America They have many high peaks (山峰). The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is _____27_____ three miles high.

In summer, the Rockies are warm and _____28_____, though it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Heavy _____29_____ falls in the higher parts of the Rockies.

Many people like to visit _____30_____ mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski _____31_____ fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. The national park is reserved (留出) for people _____32_____. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that _____33_____ there. These animals include deer, bears, _____34_____ and mountain sheep.

2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。

From this July, residents（居民）in Shanghai are being asked to sort（分类）their garbage（垃圾）. They must put their garbage in different___24___of boxes to improve the city's environment. A lot of garbage has been put into one place___25___now. The garbage is then___26___to landfill sites（垃圾填埋场）. These landfill sites, however, can be bad for the land and___27___. The new plan asks residents to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The red one is for___28___waste（such as batteries）. The brown box is for "wet garbage"（such as food waste）. The blue one is for recyclable waste（such as paper, glass and plastic）. And___29___, the black one is for “dry garbage”（everything else）.

Each day, Shanghai produces 22,000 tons of household garbage. If you put it on a scale（秤）, it will___30___the same as the Jinmao Tower! Reducing___31___amount will surely help the environment. However, it needs all the people___32___that happen. Just as Shanghai’s mayor, Ying Yong, has said, “Garbage sorting should become____33____. And I encourage everyone to take part in the project.”

                    参考答案

2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

24．buildings

25．stands

26．them

27．to travel

28．down

29．when

30．visit

31．fame

32．also

33．great

34．biggest

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关爱丁堡的相关内容。

24．

句意：爱丁堡是一座古老的城市，有许多重要而有趣的建筑。根据“Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting...”爱丁堡有许多建筑物，building“建筑物”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填buildings。

25．

句意：它高高耸立在城市上空。根据“It...high over the city.”可知，爱丁堡高高耸立在城市上空，stand“站立”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填stands。

26．

句意：穿着苏格兰裙的士兵带着游客四处参观，给他们讲述城堡的故事。此处指“visitors”，在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。

27．

句意：大多数游客喜欢徒步游览爱丁堡。根据“Most visitors would like...around Edinburgh on foot.”可知，喜欢步行游览爱丁堡，travel“旅行”，would like to do sth“想要、愿意做某事”，故填to travel。

28．

句意：沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫——当女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据“Go...the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse”可知，此处是go down短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填down。

29．

句意：沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫——当女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据“”可知，这是女王来爱丁堡时的家，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。

30．

句意：你可以去参观皇家大道或新城区王子街的商店。根据“You can...the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town.”可知，可以参观商店，visit“参观”，can后用动词原形，故填visit。

31．

句意：一些商店出售享誉世界的苏格兰格子呢。根据“Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great...across the world.”可知，苏格兰格子呢享誉世界，fame“名声”，在动词后作宾语，故填fame。

32．

句意：还有苏格兰国家美术馆，里面有来自苏格兰和其他许多国家的画作。根据“There is...the National Gallery (美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.”可知，这里也有苏格兰国家美术馆，also“也”符合语境，故填also。

33．

句意：八月是游览爱丁堡的好时节。根据“It is a...time to visit Edinburgh in August.”可知，此处用great作定语修饰time，表示“好时节”，故填great。

34．

句意：在世界上最大的艺术节——爱丁堡艺术节上，你可以做和看到数百种不同的事情。 根据“You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world’s...arts festival — the Edinburgh Festival.”可知，是世界上最大的艺术节，biggest“最大的”，作定语修饰arts festival，故填biggest。

2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

【答案】24. western   

25. ends    26. mountain   

27. nearly    28. dry   

29. snow    30. these   

31. or    32. to visit   

33. live    34. foxes

2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

24．kinds

25．until

26．taken

27．water

28．harmful

29．finally

30．weigh

31．that

32．to make

33．popular

【分析】

本文主要介绍了有关垃圾分类的内容，并呼吁每个人都参与到垃圾分类活动中。

24．句意：他们必须把垃圾放在不同种类的箱子里，以改善城市的环境。

分析“They must put their garbage in different　　1　　of boxes to improve the city's environment.”可知，此处表示“他们必须把垃圾放在不同的箱子里”的含义；kind名词，翻译为“种类”，此处构成“different kinds of”短语，翻译为“不同种类”，所以用其名词复数形式。故填kinds。

25．句意：直到现在，很多垃圾都被放在一个地方。

分析“A lot of garbage has been put into one place　　2　　now.”可知，此处表示“直到现在，很多垃圾都被放在一个地方”的含义；until连词/介词，翻译为“直到”，此处构成“until now”结构，翻译为“直到现在”。故填until。

26．句意：然后把垃圾带到垃圾填埋场。

分析“The garbage is then　　3　　to landfill sites（垃圾填埋场）.”可知，此处表示“然后把垃圾带到垃圾填埋场”的含义；take动词，翻译为“带”，本句主语The garbage是动作take的承受者，使用“be done”结构表被动，所以此处用其动词过去分词形式。故填taken。

27．句意：然而，这些垃圾填埋场对土地和水是有害的。

分析“These landfill sites, however, can be bad for the land and　　4　　.”可知，此处表示“这些垃圾填埋场对土地和水是有害的”的含义；water名词，翻译为“水”，此处用于介词for后作宾语，与land构成并列结构，water是不可数名词，所以此处用其名词原形即可。故填water。

28．句意：红色的是有害废物(如电池)。

分析“The red one is for　　5　　waste（such as batteries）.”可知，此处表示“红色的是有害废物(如电池)”的含义；harmful形容词，翻译为“有害的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词waste，所以此处用其形容词形式。故填harmful。

29．句意：最后，黑色的是“干垃圾”(其他东西)。

分析“And　　6　　, the black one is for ‘dry garbage’（everything else）.”可知，此处表示“最后，黑色的是‘干垃圾’(其他东西)”的含义；final形容词，翻译为“最后的”，用于句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以此处用其副词形式。故填finally。

30．句意：如果你把它放在秤上，它的重量将和金茂大厦一样！

分析“If you put it on a scale（秤）, it will　　7　　the same as the Jinmao Tower!”可知，此处表示“如果你把它放在秤上，它的重量将和金茂大厦一样”的含义；weigh动词，翻译为“称重”，用于助动词will后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填weigh。

31．句意：减少这一数量肯定会有利于环境。

分析“Reducing　　8　　amount will surely help the environment.”可知，此处表示“减少这一数量肯定会有利于环境”的含义；that代词，翻译为“那个”，此处指代前句中的22,000 tons of household garbage，用于句子修饰可数名词单数amount，所以用其原形即可。故填that。

32．句意：然而，这需要所有人的努力让它实现。

分析“However, it needs all the people　　9　　that happen.”可知，此处表示“这需要所有人的努力让它实现”的含义；make动词，翻译为“让，使”，构成“need sb to do sth”短语，翻译为“需要某人去做某事”，所以此处用其动词不定式形式。故填to make。

33．句意：垃圾分类应该会流行起来。

分析“Garbage sorting should become　　10　　.”可知，此处表示“垃圾分类应该会流行起来”的含义；popular形容词，翻译为“流行的”，用于系动词become后作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填popular。