山西省太原市2020-2022年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：词语运用

山西省太原市

2020-2022年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

词语运用

2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题

七、短文语境提示填空

请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。

Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like the Spring Festival best. It is ___40___ biggest festival in China. We’re in the US now, ___41___ we still celebrate it every year.

On the night before the Spring Festival, my family prepare special food. My dad usually buys a duck ___42___ a nearby restaurant. Mom makes noodles. She always asks me not to cut them. She thinks ___43___ noodles mean long life.

___44___ the first day of the Spring Festival, we visit my grandparents. They always give my sister and me lucky money. And I can also have some traditional Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken ___45___ mapo tofu. Sometimes, we go for a walk in Chinatown to watch the dragon dance. It ___46___ a good day to spend with my family!

Last year, one of my teachers gave ___47___ a special card. There was a dragon picture on it. My classmates also gave me best wishes and ___48___ me a lot about the Spring Festival. I felt so happy that they were interested ___49___ Chinese culture.

Next year, my family plan to go back to our hometown in Beijing. I think I will spend a more interesting and unforgettable Spring Festival there.

八、短文选词填空

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

I still remember that busy auturmn evening. When I with my eldest daughter hurried to get to her classroom for a parent-teacher night, a classmate shouted to her, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?”Shocked, I started to explain my condition but my 6-year-old daughter looked at him and said ___50___ , “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was proud of how she dealt with that situation and my eyes shone with ___51___ .

As a mother, I worried that my birthmark would make others ___52___ at my daughters. Unluckily, it did influence them. All of their classmates ___53___ to birthday parties except them. Some kids didn’t make friends with them any longer after their ___54___ saw me at school.

When my kids were young, I explained how my purple birthmark was seldom seen, and told them we should accept the world ___55___ is full of different people and never judge others on how they look. Gradually, they accepted my ideas. When my girls ___56___ my birthmark, I felt “normal” around them and their unconditional love.

With time, both my daughters have become the ___57___ supporters in my life. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel more self-confident ___58___ I try to be a good example to them.

Now their worldviews are similar to ___59___. We see the world a little differently with a kinder and more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me!

2021年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题

九、词语运用（每小题1分共10分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

“Without the CPC, there would be no new China.” It’s beautiful song    70    many of us learned when we were kids. But it was not until the COVID-19 outbreak that I learned the real meaning of the song.

   71    the COVID-19 pandemic, China’s medical ways have proven effective (有效的) across the world, thanks to the CPC and a number of Party members behind it.

My aunt Zhang who works for an airline company, has set a good example to    72    as a Party member. In order to stop the worldwide spread of COVID-19 quickly, many flights from foreign countries to China    73   . The CPC asked the Party branch (分支) of my aunt’s company to send special planes to bring them back in order to make sure their    74   . Before long, 400 airline workers handed in petitions (请愿书) saying they were willing to give a hand to the passengers.

My aunt is one of the volunteers who put all her effort    75    in the frontline. I once asked her, “Don’t you feel afraid?” She replied with a smile, “Yes and no. Not being worried is impossible.    76    as one of the Party members, we must have strong mind. We need to step forward    77   .” I was deeply touched by her words. From the conversation, I    78    that it is the dedication (奉献), selflessness (无私), and persistence (坚持) of the CPC that has led China to make    79    achievements through thick and thin. I hope I can also be a Party member when I grow up.

2020年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题

九、词语运用

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Andy lives on a quiet street with his parents. One year ago, his parents sent him to a local private school ___70___ provided the best education. They both hoped that Andy would study hard and get good grades. However, things didn't go ___71___they wished. Andy was not interested in his lessons and was quite stressed out from failures at school.

His father knew for sure why his son was upset and came up with an idea ___72___ him up.

One day after school, his father asked him to do some chores. "Can you help to put the big paper boxes in order in our yard?" required his father. "You mean that the empty boxes ___73___ to hold things when we have a yard sale later?" asked Andy. "Yes," answered his father.

"That's easy. "He began to move the boxes at once. However, what he had not expected was that the wind ___74___ so hard that it was quite difficult to put the boxes tidily. Gradually, Andy became a little impatient and almost gave up. Behind him stood his father, watching his son in ___75___He knew it was the time.

"Is everything going well, son?" the father asked. "Not really, Dad. I couldn't do it in such a strong wind. ""The light boxes are easy to be blown away by the wind. Why not make them ___76___by putting rocks in?" Encouraged by his father's words, Andy tried a ___77___ time and finished the job soon. "Thanks for your good idea, Dad. It really worked. "Andy said ___78___ "We are all like the boxes," said his father, "If we don't want to be beaten by challenges and ____79____ in life, we should add some weight to ourselves. "From that day on, Andy felt like a new student and worked harder at school.

答案：

2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题

40．the    41．but    42．from    43．long    44．On    45．and    46．is    47．me    48．asked    49．in

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的春节情结以及春节记忆。

40．句意：春节是中国最大的节日。根据“biggest festival”可知，此处应用定冠词the，表示“最大的节日”。形容词最高级前往往要加定冠词the。故填the。

41．句意：虽然我们现在在美国，但是我们每年仍庆祝春节。根据“We’re in the US now,”以及“we still celebrate it every year.”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的连词。故填but。

42．句意：我的父亲通常从附近的餐厅买一只鸭子。根据“buys a duck... a nearby restaurant”可知，此处应用from，表示“从附近的餐厅”。故填from。

43．句意：她认为长寿面意味着长寿。根据“She always asks me not to cut them.”以及“long life”可知，此处应用long，表示“长寿面”。故填long。

44．句意：在春节的第一天，我们拜访我的爷爷和奶奶。on the first day“第一天”，固定搭配。故填On。

45．句意：我也吃一些中国传统菜，比如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。根据“gongbao chicken...mapo tofu.”可知，此处应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。

46．句意：和家人一起度过愉快的一天。根据“It...a good day”可知，此处缺少谓语动词be；主语为It，所以应用is。故填is。

47．句意：去年，我的一位老师给了我一张特殊的卡片。根据“one of my teachers”可知，此处应用me，表示“给我一张卡片”。故填me。

48．句意：我的同学们给我送上最好的祝福，问了我很多关于春节的问题。根据“me a lot about the Spring Festival”可知，此处应用ask，表示“问了很多问题”。再结合“gave”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填asked。

49．句意：我很开心他们对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。

50．angrily    51．happiness    52．laugh    53．were invited    54．parents    55．that    56．kissed    57．strongest    58．as    59．mine

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述胎记母亲被两个女儿治愈的一生。

50．句意：我六岁的女儿看着他，生气地说：“它是我妈妈的胎记”。根据“It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用angry的副词形式，表示“生气地说”。副词修饰动词，此处用angrily修饰动词said。故填angrily。

51．句意：我为她处理这种情形的方式感到骄傲，眼里闪着幸福的光芒。根据“I was proud ”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用happy的名词形式happiness，表示“闪着幸福的光芒”。介词后面跟名词。故填happiness。

52．句意：作为一名母亲，我担心我的胎记会让其他人嘲笑我的女儿。laugh at“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用laugh。故填laugh。

53．句意：除了他们，其余所有的同学都受邀参加生日派对。根据“All of their classmates...to birthday parties”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用invited的被动形式，表示“被邀请”。结合“Unluckily, it did influence them.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为“All of their classmates”，所以be动词用were。故填were invited。

54．句意：在孩子们的父母看到我之后，一些孩子不再和我的孩子做朋友。根据“Some kids didn’t make friends with them”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用parent的复数形式parents，表示“他们的父母”。故填parents。

55．句意：我向他们解释我的紫色胎记是如何罕见的，并告诉他们我们应该接受这个充满不同人的世界，永远不要以貌取人。根据“the world...is full of...”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用that引导定语从句。故填that。

56．句意：当我的女儿亲吻我的胎记时，我能感受到她们的习以为常以及无条件的爱。根据“I felt ‘normal’ around them and their unconditional love.”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用kiss的过去式，表示“亲吻我的胎记”。故填kissed。

57．句意：随着时间的流逝，我的两个女儿都已经成为了我人生最强大的支柱。根据“the...supporters in my life”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用strong的最高级strongest，表示“最强大的支持者”。故填strongest。

58．句意：多亏了她们，我开始变得更自信，因为我尽力给她们树立一个好榜样。根据“I try to be a good example to them.”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用as，表示因果关系。故填as。

59．句意：现如今她们的世界观和我的很像。根据“Now their worldviews are similar to”以及备选的词汇可知，此处应用I的名词性物主代词形式mine，表示“和我的世界观相像”。故填mine。

2021年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题

50．which    51．During    52．me    53．were canceled    54．safety    55．to fight    56．But    57．bravely    58．have learned    59．great

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了以作者姑姑为代表的党员在新冠疫情期间勇往直前，奋斗在一线的故事，他们为我们做出了好榜样。

50．句意：这是我们很多人小时候学的一首优美的歌。根据语境是此处是定语从句关系词，song是先行词，是物，关系词用which。故填which。

51．句意：在新冠疫情期间，中国的医疗方法在全世界被证明是有效的。根据语境，此处是在疫情期间，此处是介词，during是介词，在……期间，注意首字母大写，故填During。

52．句意：在一家航空公司工作的我的姑姑给我树立了一个党员的好榜样。set a good example to sb.“给某人树立好榜样”，to是介词，后加代词宾格。I是主格，我，宾格是me，故填me。

53．句意：许多从外国飞往中国的航班被取消。主语是many flights和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，cancel是动词，取消，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，cancel的过去分词是canceled。故填were canceled。

54．句意：以确保他们的安全，中国共产党员要求我姑姑公司的各分支机构派专机把他们带回来。their是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，safe是形容词，安全的，名词是safety，故填safety。

55．句意：我姑姑一名志愿者，她全力以赴地战斗在前线。此处是动词不定式表示目的，put all one’s effort to do sth.“全力以赴去做某事”，fight是动词，作战，故填to fight。

56．句意：但是作为一个党员，我们必须有坚强的意志。根据“as one of the Party members, we must have strong mind.”和上文之间是转折关系，用连词but，注意首字母大写，故填But。

57．句意：我们需要勇敢地向前迈进。此处是副词修饰动词，brave是形容词，勇敢的，bravely是副词，勇敢地，故填bravely。

58．句意：我已经知道这是奉献精神，无私，还有坚持，是中国共产党领导中国在艰难困苦中取得巨大成就的。learn是动词，了解，根据语境是现在完成时，作者已经了解到了，其结构是have done的形式，learn的过去分词是learned，故填have learned。

59．句意：我知道这是奉献精神，无私，还有坚持，是中国共产党领导中国在艰难困苦中取得巨大成就的。achievements是名词，成就，空前应该是形容词作定语，great是形容词，伟大的，make great achievements“取得伟大的成就”。故填great。

2020年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题

【答案】70. which   

71. as    72. to cheer   

73. will be used   

74. blew    75. silent   

76. heavy    77. second   

78. happily   

79. difficulties

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪去新的学校读书，但是他却对课程不感兴趣，成绩也不好。他的父亲为了鼓励他，让他想办法将院子里的纸箱摆好，然后以此来告诉他如果我们不想被生活中的挑战和困难打败，我们应该给自己增加一些重量。

【70题详解】

句意：一年前，他的父母把他送到了当地一所提供最好教育的私立学校。

根据句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词是a local private school，且根据所给单词可知此处需要填which 来引导这个定语从句。故填which。

【71题详解】

句意：然而，事情并不如他们所愿。

根据“They both hoped that Andy would study hard and get good grades.”和however可知安迪父母所期望的并没有实现，故此处用as they wished来表达如他们所愿。故填as。

【72题详解】

句意：他的父亲清楚地知道他儿子难过的原因，并想出了一个让他高兴起来的办法。

根据“his son was upset”可知他的父亲看儿子沮丧的时候，故想办法想要他振作起来，此处需要用不定式to cheer表目的。故填to cheer。

【73题详解】

句意：你的意思是当我们以后有庭院甩卖的时候，这些空箱子将被用来装东西。

根据题意和所给单词可知主语是这些空箱子，要用被动语态，表示被用来做…；且从“when we have a yard sale later”可知时态是将来时，故此处用将来时的被动语态。故填will be used。

【74题详解】

句意：然而，他没有想到的是，风吹得这么大，很难把箱子收拾整齐。

根据“The light boxes are easy to be blown away by the wind.”可知此处是说风吹得很大，且此句的时态为一般过去时，故将blow改为blew。故填blew。

【75题详解】

句意：父亲站在他身后，默默地看着儿子。

根据“He knew it was the time. ”及所给词汇可知他的父亲一直在后面默默地观察安迪，等待合适的机会来引导他，故此处用in silent表示默默地。故填silent。

【76题详解】

句意：为什么不把石头放进去，让它们变重呢？

根据“The light boxes are easy to be blown away by the wind.”箱子被吹乱的原因是太轻了，故他们想放石头进去让箱子变重，且有make +sth/sb +adj表示使某人某物怎么样，因此填形容词heavy。故填heavy。

【77题详解】

句意：在父亲的话的鼓励下，安迪又试了一次，很快就完成了工作。

根据上文可知安迪前面地工作失败了，这次在他父亲的鼓励下，他尝试了第二次，故将two改为序数词second。故填second。

【78题详解】

句意：安迪开心地说。

根据“Thanks for your good idea, Dad. It really worked.”可知这次安迪成功了，所以他开心的谢谢他的父亲，这里需要副词来修饰动词said，故将happy 改为副词happily。故填happily。

【79题详解】

句意：“如果我们不想被生活中的挑战和困难打败，我们应该给自己增加一些重量。”

根据句中and可知横线处是和挑战一类的词，并且为复数，根据所给词汇有difficulty可知填difficulties。故填difficulties.