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山西省太原市2020-2022年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份山西省太原市2020-2022年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省太原市
2020-2022年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Taiyuan is a modern city with a long history and there are many good places to go. If you would like to pay a visit, the following information can help you.
√ First built in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
√ Buses 804, 848 and 856 can lead directly to Jinci Temple.
√ Working hours: 8:00~18:00 [April-October]8:30~17:00 [November-March]
√ Ticket: ¥80
√ 7 km away from Taiyuan Ancient County
√ Buses 804, 308, 856 can lead directly to Taiyuan Ancient County.
√ Working hours: 9:30~22:00
√ Ticket: free entry for everyoneCounty Wall: ¥20
County Government: ¥30
√ 5 km away from Taiyuan Botanical Garden
√ Tropical plants and desert plants.
√ Buses 308 and 310 can lead directly to Taiyuan Botanical Garden.
√ Working hours: 9:00~21:00 [April-October] 9:00~17:00 [November-March]
√ Ticket: ¥50 [April-October] ¥30 [November-March]
√ 10 km away from Jinci Temple
14．Which place is open to visitors at 8:30 in the morning?A．Jinci Temple. B．Taiyuan Ancient County. C．Taiyuan Botanical Garden.
15．How can we go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden from Taiyuan Ancient County?
A．We can take the bus No. 308. B．We can take the bus No. 310. C．We can take the bus No. 804.
16．How far is it from Taiyuan Botanical Garden to Jinci Temple?
A．5 kilometers. B．7 kilometers. C．10 kilometers.
17．Jeff wants to go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden with his wife and his son in September. How much should he pay?
A．90 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．150 yuan.
18．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A health magazine.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine your textbooks are turned into comic books. Does this sound useful to you? This is what Chen Lei, a comic painter, is doing. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.
“In the middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history. “I had no knowledge of the characters and historical background of the game, so I read lots of books about the history from that period,” Chen said. The experience made him realize how to learn better—find good learning methods and have an interest. So he decided to start such a business.
The job is quite difficult. “Besides basic drawing skills, you must have a strong ability to learn independently and think logically(合逻辑地),” Chen said, “I have to have professional knowledge from many different fields.”
In 2021, Chen and his team, along with other experts, wrote a comic book about the history of the Communist Party of China. It took them almost six months to study the materials. Also, they drew many mind maps to make the information clearer to them.
So far, Chen Lei and his team have published(出版)many books, selling over tens of millions of copies. And Chen’s brand “Hunzhi” has also had millions of followers on social media platforms.
19．Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books?
A．Because he is a fan of comic books.
B．Because he does well in drawing cartoons.
C．Because he wants to help spread knowledge.
20．What does the underlined word “aroused” mean in Chinese?
A．激发 B．缺乏 C．失去
21．According to Chen, how can we learn better?
A．By practicing thinking logically.
B．By knowing how to learn wisely.
C．By learning from the best teachers.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People on Chen’s team are just good at basic drawing.
B．It took Chen almost six months to finish all of his books.
C．The books Chen and his team published have become popular.
23．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Being a Teacher B．Making Learning Fun C．Reading More Books
四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be a more serious problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. ___24___ Sometimes noise goes well into a night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am. ___25___ You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.
___26___ For example, if your neighbor has loud parties every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to the police station. Often, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
___27___ When the noise keeps going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. As a saying goes, “ ___28___ ” Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
A．A noisy neighbor can make life challenging.
B．A good neighbor is better than a distant relative.
C．It’s because we have learned something painful but important.
D．The letter should show the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
E．You should know that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.
F．You can also add that you will stop making noises that influence your neighbor.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
There is no doubt that Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to carry cash around. We can download anything whenever we need it. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, was seriously ill suddenly and had to leave her job. At the age of 50, she found herself stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and know what was happening around the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realized that the Internet could have a great influence on people. It could make people have a close relationship.
She was so encouraged by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends organized events and collected money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Undoubtedly, Internet makes our lives more convenient. Online communities and social networks bring changes to our lives.
Jan’s story shows us a good example. She had a serious ___29___ at the age of 50. So she had to stay at home alone. Thanks to the computer, she was not lonely or bored. Many people online ___30___ her and gave her advice. Her experience made her realize the Internet could influence people ___31___. Then she started an IT club to help old people use the Internet. ___32___ their help, more people’s lives were changed. Next, she plans to start a website to help ___33___ children. The Internet has made a difference to Jan. Through Jan’s efforts, it has also influenced more people
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350,000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight, ________ and H2O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into ________ and sugars.
What do we not really know about plants?
◆Fighting
Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.
◆Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨的根) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.
◆Defending
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth.
Mimosa pudica (含羞草)When you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us? ◆Air
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe.
◆Water
Plants help clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
◆Food
The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种). Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.
A report showed that 140,000 plants are at risk of disappearing. To protect these plants, five national parks were set up in China last year. And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year. They will play an important part in protecting the endangered plants.
34．Please fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 according to the picture.
______________________________________________________________
35．Why do some plants spread their leaves?
______________________________________________________________
36．What does the writer want to show by using the example of minosa pudica?
______________________________________________________________
37．How do trees help to reduce the risk of flooding?
______________________________________________________________
38．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
39．What else can plants do for us? What should we avoid doing to protect the plants?
______________________________________________________________
2021年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
八、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to highlight (强调) the importance of personal health. In fact there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take look at some of them.
We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure our focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets us closely see the inside of our mouth when we brush our teeth to get them cleaner than ever. The toothbrush can be connected to smartphones and tablets with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. We can even zoom in and out of certain areas of the mouth.
Can you use the smartphone to “wash” your hands? A South Korean company has created digital sanitizer (电子洗手液) called UVLEN, connecting it to your phone’s torch can help clean your hands with a high-tech ultraviolet light (紫外线光). It can kill germs (细菌) and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. According to the World Health Organization, UVC (短波紫外线) light can cause skin and eye damage. But UVLEN uses a UVC light with a wavelength between 207 to 222 nanometers (纳米). It is said to kill germs without harming your skin.
An invention that combines a broom and vacuum (真空吸尘器) has been created. It looks like an ordinary broom, but its designers say the Vabroom will clean up common household dirt and debris (垃圾碎片)—all without a dustpan (簸箕)! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt (倾斜) the broom—you don’t even need to bend over—and press the vacuum part to the floor. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.
44. Why did Craig Kohler invent the toothbrush with built-in HD camera?
A. For making the toothbrush connect to smartphones.
B. For making us focus on the process of brushing teeth.
C. For brushing the teeth without thinking too much.
45. What is UVLEN used for?
A. It can provide people with a cleaner light.
B. It can kill the germ and virus on the hands.
C. It can be used for protecting our skin.
46. How can people make Vabroom start to work?
A. By pressing the vacuum part.
B. By using a dustpan.
C. By connecting with wifi.
47. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. These three inventions have been put into practice.
B. One of the South Korean invented the electric toothbrush.
C. The inventions can make our life healthy.
48. Where can you read the messages?
A. In a scientific novel. B. In a journey diary. C. In a science magazine.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, the topic of friendship has brought about a lot of discussion online. Some people think that relationships need to be intentionally taken care of. Friendship is no exception (例外). But others think that the most important thing for friends is to be comfortable and natural with one another.
Lei Tao, 16
Friendship is founded on interaction (互动), and the interaction sometimes needs intentional ideas. If none of the friends are willing to step forward to communicate, the relationship will gradually disappear. For example, this term, I transferred (转) to a new class, and those classmates who I used to treasure began to grow distant from me. It’s a sad fact, and we should learn this lesson to better improve our friendships.
Wang Hong, 16
Some people say that true friends can understand each other with only a smile. I have to point out that this kind of friendship is rare. Friends usually need to express themselves to let others learn more about them. What’s more, if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken. However, friendships can be kept and improved if they talk more, play together more or send gifts to each other.
Chen Yuhao, 16
I think friendship is a natural relationship that makes people feel comfortable. It depends on people’s similar hobbies, so friends will naturally get along well with each other. According to that, friends learn quite a lot about each other and understand each other’s meaning with only a smile or eye contact. True friends will gradually become a part of our life.
Sun Yanxue, 16
Sometimes, intentionally protecting the friendship seems to develop a relationship. But this kind of friendship is fragile (脆弱的). It can be broken if there’s something wrong. Humans are greedy (贪婪的). Once friends get used to the gains, they may distance themselves from us if we stop showing our kindness one day. As a matter of fact, the key to keeping friendship is based on understanding with each other.
49. The underlined word “intentionally” means ________.
A. with kindness and love B. with purpose C. with carefulness
50. Lei Tao showed his opinion by ________.
A. comparing with others
B. doing the research
C. giving the example of himself
51. Wang Hong believes that ________.
A. if you treat your friend nicely, you will get a lot of new friends
B. friendship will be easily broken when we are not understood
C. friendship will be kept for a long time by giving each other gifts
52. According to the students, we can know the common idea is that ________.
A. understanding each other is necessary way to keep friendship
B. similar hobbies can make friends talk more and share more
C. the cause of distance between friends is less interaction
53. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. find the way to keep friendship
B. show love and kindness to friends
C. give the direction of making new friends
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. 54
If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. 55 So companies have taken action to improve their production techniques and change flavors.
56 For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt in it, which takes up over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health. 57 If people eat too much salt, it will increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and strokes (中风).
58 And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.
A. Less salt leads to better health.
B. More people pay attention to the health.
C. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.
D. To deal with this, China had the first salt reduction guide for its food industry.
E. The guide calls for food companies to have less salt in their products.
F. However, things will develop in an opposite direction when they become extreme (极端).
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dust and sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles (颗粒物) into the air, causing air pollution, property damage, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask designed to filter out small particulates, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes. Eyeglasses offer protection from blowing dust or sand, but airtight goggles (密封护目镜) are better. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth in a quick way around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry more dangerous objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and make a protection of your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm. It’s not safe. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different location. If you can quickly reach your home before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm.
As is known, dust and sand storm are one of the most terrible phenomena that we have experienced. They have a bad 59 on our life. So you are supposed to know how to protect yourself wherever you are. The first thing is to wear masks. 60 you have a mask, you have to use some other piece of cloth around your face. What’s more, protect your eyes by using googles. If you don’t have them, you can wrap your eyes with cloth 61 . In addition, when you are suffering from the dust and sand storm, you should make an effort to stay low to ground, and 62 your head with some objects to keep yourself from flying objects. Last but not the least remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is much too 63 to move through the storm. Before a dust reaches you, stay in your home as possible as you can.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.
The Sanxingdui Ruins drew the world’s attention. Chinese historians announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.
The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident. A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging ditch (挖渠). People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how important they were. After 1986, some experts thought these pits were used for sacrifices (祭祀). But they were not sure. The new findings show that they were right. In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits. A group of researchers began to unearth (发掘) them.
Where do we come from?
The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.
Are there any new findings? How were the relics found? What do they mean? Why is Sanxingdui important? Let’s find out the mysteries!
Bronze (铜) heavenly tree
Among the findings, the huge bronze (铜) heavenly tree is no doubt one of the largest and one of the most mysterious. 花费了八年的时间来重建这棵铜树。Experts say that the tree should be even higher as its treetop is still missing. They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.
Bronze figure statue
The “highest” ruler is this giant standing bronze figure, which is 260.8 centimeters high. It is the largest and the oldest of its kind that has been found so far. But no matter who he was, the statue was certainly used as a ritual object. It stands for the great power of ancient Shu.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. Please complete the timetable
66. What is the historical meaning of the Sanxingdui Ruins?
67. What do the Bronze heavenly tree and Bronze figure statue commonly show?
68. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
69. Are you interested in the historical relics? Why or why not?
2020年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
八、阅读理解
(A)
请阅读下面海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all face the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒),protecting yourself means protecting others. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Away from COVID-19
Wash your hands properly. Your hands might have touched things that could be polluted by the virus. Washing your hands can stop the virus from spreading from hands to the rest of your body. It should take no less than 20 seconds to do it under running water.
Wear a mask. If you have to go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask. Stay at least 1 meter away from other people.
Many kinds of epidemics can be spread through air Wearing a mask can prevent diseases from hitting your face or mouth.
Keep indoor air fresh. During your stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can fall ill when a large amount of virus gets together. More fresh air can stop that.
Develop good habits. Good habits like eating healthily exercising and getting enough sleep can help keep a healthy body, which is strong enough to fight against
virus. Your body itself is a safeguard against diseases.
44. _________ can help stop the way that virus spreads from hands to other parts of the body.
A. Wearing masks B. Washing hands C. Opening doors
45. When staying in the crowd, you should keep no less than _________ meter(s) away from others.
A. one B. fifteen C. twenty
46. When you stay at home, you should___________________.
A. wear the mask all the time
B. leave the windows open all day
C. make sure to let more fresh air in
47. According to the poster, you can fight against diseases by_______________.
A. developing good habits
B. shaking hands with people
C. meeting as many people as possible
48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to tell people___________________.
A. the importance of keeping healthy
B. the methods of protecting themselves
C. the background of preventing COVID— 19
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to another?
No one else wanted to be his partner along the way since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.
No matter how much he was told about the swiftness of flying, my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, "It is not just about time; it's the experience of getting there. "
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers. We seated ourselves in the dining car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the beauty of nature pass by. Instead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking about my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. For the first time I felt I understood him. I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.
Life isn't just about the destination; it's about the journey.
49. How did the writer feel while she was waiting for the train with her grandpa?
A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed.
50. What might the underlined word "swiftness" mean?
A. 迅捷 B. 舒适 C. 安全
51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer listened to her own music happily.
B. The train ride was like what the writer had thought.
C. The grandpa told the writer about their family history.
52. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The writer will act as the elders.
B. The writer won't take the train anymore.
C. The writer will spend more time with her grandpa.
53. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Loving Grandfather B. A Special Ride C. A Boring Day
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful"post— 00s"generation who spend too much money on online games. Mr. Gong, a father of a 12— year— old child in Guangdong Province, was shocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year. __________54__________
This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on online games. Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not. _______55_______ They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18.
_________56_________ "The young generation treats buying more like a process of researching", China Youth Daily reported on April 27. WangYijian, aged 16 from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is typically such a customer. During her vacation, she decided to buy a Casio watch. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them. ____57____ For Liu Yu, aged 17 from Yantai, Shandong Province, the collection of Han clothes is among her interests. ______58______"Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes," said Liu. A right view of spending money is what young people truly need.
A. But she hardly spends money on them.
B. However, a different opinion has been given.
C. It is necessary to consider how to play online games.
D. Before making a decision, she researched all of the choices available.
E. The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies.
F. The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical thinking isn't about thinking more or thinking harder, but about thinking better. Training your critical thinking skills can open up a door to a better world. But the journey of being a person with critical thinking is difficult. It requires a lot of hard work and practice.
Train your questioning skills.
Asking questions is perhaps the key act of critical thinking. If you don't know what questions to ask, or don't ask the questions in the first place, you may as well not get the answer. Finding the answer is what critical thinking is all about.
Think several steps ahead.
Don't just think one or two steps ahead. Think several. Imagine you're a chess grandmaster who's fighting with someone with the ability to think several steps ahead. You have to match intelligence with him. Once the problem you are working on may begin, use your imagination to guess what the possible futures will be.
Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function.
Spend 30 minutes in your busy day making your brain more powerful. There are a few ways that you can do this:
●Try to be active in finding the solution to a problem a day. It could be a theoretical or a personal one.
●Find the time to exercise regularly. 30minutes of exercise— as little as a walk around the neighborhood——can help improve brain function.
●Eat the right kinds of foods. Avocados, blueberries, wild salmon, nuts and seeds, as well as brown rice play an important role in keeping your brain healthy.
As long as you keep practicing, you can improve your critical thinking a lot.
Critical Thinking
It is not ___59___ to be a person with critical thinking.
Ways to Improve Your Critical Thinking
You may get the answer___60___ you know what questions to ask.
___61___ the possible futures once the problem may begin.
Spend 30 minutes a day training your brain function.
●Try to solve a problem a day ___62___.
●Do regular exercise every day.
●Eat right kinds of foods to keep your brain in good ___63___.
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Internet has greatly changed Chinese people's lives in different ways over the past twenty years. In order to show the rapid development of China's Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC) gives its reports twice a year. The following is part of The 45th China Report on Internet Development.
These charts alone cannot cover all sides of the present development of China's Internet, but it is still enough to show a surprising progress on the way. In fact, the Internet economy(经济) itself now takes nearly one third of China's GDP. China's total amount of Internet payment is the largest in the world for seven years in a row.
According to the report, students take up the largest part of Internet users. The use of the Internet can be found everywhere in a student's life. They check out weather, discuss with classmates, and search for books on the Internet. As is specially mentioned in the report, almost all the students of all grades have taken classes on Dingtalk or other apps during their stay at home. 互联网已经使这些成为可能。Not only is the Internet bringing more convenience to Chinese people, but it is also helping to make the world a better place to live in.
64. What is the purpose of the report made by CNNIC?
65. According to Chart I, what percent of mobile apps are game and life service apps in total?
66. According to Chart II, how can you know that China's Internet is developing rapidly?
67. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
69. Is the Internet important in your life? Why or why not?
答案：
2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是三则广告，介绍三个旅游景点的相关信息。
14．细节理解题。根据“Working hours: 8:00~18:00 [April-October] 8:30~17:00 [November-March]”可知，晋祠早上8:30对游客开放。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Buses 308 and 310 can lead directly to Taiyuan Botanical Garden.”可知，我们可以坐公交车308路和310路到太原植物园。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“10 km away from Jinci Temple”可知，太原植物园到晋祠有10公里远。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: ¥50 [April-October]”可知，9月的价格是1人50元，所以三个人是150元。故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文是三则广告，介绍三个旅游景点的相关信息，所以可以从旅游手册中看到这篇文章。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述陈磊和他团队通过出版漫画书传播知识的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.”可知，他希望通过漫画书的形式传播知识。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“so I read lots of books about the history from that period”可知，此处aroused意为“引起、激发”，即“激发他对历史的兴趣”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“how to learn better-find good learning methods and have an interest”可知，通过找到好的学习方法并产生兴趣，我们可以学地更好，因此可以推出知道如何聪慧地学习可以让我们学地更好。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“So far, Chen Lei and his team have published many books, selling over tens of millions of copies.”可知，陈磊和他团队出版的书畅销。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。本文主要讲陈磊和他的团队通过出版漫画书来传播知识，让读者对学习产生兴趣。选项B“让学习更有趣”更契合本文主题。故选B。
24．A 25．F 26．D 27．E 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了吵闹的邻居会给生活带来挑战，但是这种情况需要妥善处理。
24．根据“Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be a more serious problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居给生活带来挑战。选项A“吵闹的邻居会让生活充满挑战。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am.”“和You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement.”可知，这里是说自己的要求和自己的行为。选项F“你还可以补充说，你将停止制造影响邻居的噪音。”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter”可知，这里是说有关这封信的内容。选项D“这封信应该显示噪音相当可怕的日期。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“When the noise keeps going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居持续制造噪音。选项E“你应该知道，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“As a saying goes”可知，这里是说一句俗语。选项B“远亲不如近邻。”符合语境。故选B。
29．illness 30．supported 31．greatly 32．With 33．poor
【导语】本文主要讲了突发重病、不得不辞去工作的50岁的Jan Tchamani通过网络改变了自己的生活后，她成立了一个 IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网，因此给很多老年人带来了帮助。
29．根据“Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, was seriously ill suddenly and had to leave her job.”可知，Jan Tchamani突发重病，不得不辞去工作。故填illness。
30．根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. ”可知，她还加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从别人那里得到支持和建议。and连接的两个并列的谓语动词时态相同，gave为过去式，故空处也为动词过去式。故填supported。
31．根据“She realized that the Internet could have a great influence on people. ”可知，她意识到互联网可以对人们产生巨大的影响，分析空处句子结构，缺少副词修饰influence。故填greatly。
32．根据“Many people have been helped by the club. ”可知，许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。With their help“在他们的帮助下”。故填With。
33．根据“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.”可知，她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。空处缺少形容词修饰children，故填poor。
34．CO2/Carbon Dioxide；O2/Oxygen 35．Because they need to fight for sunlight./To fight for sunlight. 36．The writer wants to show that each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself./Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. 37．By holding water./They hold water to help reduce the risk of flooding. 38．为了保护这些植物，中国去年成立了五个国家公园。 39．They can provide medicine. We should avoid cutting down trees.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关植物方面的相关知识。
34．根据“They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight,…and H2O.”和图片可知，植物光合作用需要阳光，二氧化碳和水。根据“They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into…and sugars.”和图片可知，它们利用太阳的能量将所有这些物质转化为氧气和糖。故填CO2/Carbon Dioxide；O2/Oxygen。
35．根据“Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.”可知，因为它们需要争取阳光。故填Because they need to fight for sunlight./To fight for sunlight.
36．根据“Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth.”和“When you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.”可知，作者想表明，每种植物都有自己的自我保护方式。故填The writer wants to show that each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself./Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself.
37．根据“Plants help clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.”可知，它们储水以帮助降低洪水风险。故填By holding water./They hold water to help reduce the risk of flooding.
38．To protect these plants“为了保护这些植物”；five national parks“五个国家公园”；were set up“被成立”；in China“在中国”；last year“去年”，结合中英文翻译习惯，故填：为了保护这些植物，中国去年成立了五个国家公园。
39．开放性题目，答案不唯一。比如“他们可以提供药品”，“我们应该避免砍伐树木”，故填They can provide medicine. We should avoid cutting down trees.
2021年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C
【分析】短文主要介绍了几个新发明。
24．推理判断题。根据表格一中“We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure our focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera.”可知，我们刷牙的时候，通常不会想太多我们实际上在做什么。为了确保我们的注意力回到手头的工作上，美国牙医克雷格·科勒发明了世界上第一把内置高清摄像头的牙刷。由此可推断，克雷格·科勒发明了内置高清摄像头的牙刷是为了让我们关注刷牙的过程。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格二中的“It can kill germs (细菌) and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds.”可知，在10秒内，它可以杀死细菌和病毒、冠状病毒。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格三中的“Just tilt (倾斜) the broom—you don’t even need to bend over—and press the vacuum part to the floor.”可知，只要倾斜扫帚——你甚至不需要弯腰——把真空部分压到地板上就可以了。由此说明，只要把真空部分压到地板上，真空吸尘器就能开始运作。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take look at some of them.”可知，实际上，有许多新发明可以使我们的生活更健康和更安全。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几个新的发明，属于科技类的范畴，它不可能出现在小说和旅行日记中。因此可推断，我们可以在科学杂志上读到这些信息。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了四个学生对于保持友谊这个话题的不同的看法。
29．词义猜测题。根据“But others think that the most important thing for friends is to be comfortable and natural with one another.”可知，但也有人认为，朋友之间最重要的是彼此舒适和自然，but前后表达的意思是相反的，所以前面应该是说“有人认为需要有意识地处理好人际关系”，友谊也不例外，所以单词“intentionally”表示“有意地”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lei Tao, 16”中的“For example, this term, I transferred (转) to a new class, and those classmates who I used to treasure began to grow distant from me. It’s a sad fact, and we should learn this lesson to better improve our friendships.”可知，Lei Tao是举自己的例子来佐证他的观点，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hong, 16”中的信息“if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken.”可知，如果两个人之间有误会，友谊很容易破裂，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lei Tao, 16”中的信息“ If none of the friends are willing to step forward to communicate, the relationship will gradually disappear.”以及“Wang Hong, 16”中的信息“if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken.”以及“Chen Yuhao, 16”中的信息“friends learn quite a lot about each other and understand each other’s meaning with only a smile or eye contact.”以及“Sun Yanxue, 16”中的信息“As a matter of fact, the key to keeping friendship is based on understanding with each other.”可知，几个同学都认为互相理解是保持友谊的重要方式，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the topic of friendship has brought about a lot of discussion online...comfortable and natural with one another.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文是关于如何保持友谊的方法进行不同的意见论述，故选A。
34．D 35．E 36．C 37．F 38．A
【分析】文章大意：中国人普遍食盐摄入比较多，为解决这一问题，中国出台了第一个食品工业减盐指南，建议人们减少盐的摄入，保持健康。
34．根据前一句“China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world.”可知中国现在是世界上盐摄入量最高的国家之一，所以政府要解决这一问题，与下一句“If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.”中提到的“the guide指南”呼应，因此选项D“为解决此（问题），中国出台了第一个食品工业减盐指南。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下一句“So companies have taken action to improve their production techniques and change flavors.”可知公司已经采取行动改进，可推断出食品工业减盐指南对食品公司应有所要求，所以选项E“该指南呼吁食品公司减少产品中的盐含量。”符合语境。故选E。
36．接下来的举例介绍了平时人们吃的加工食品如薯片和方便面中的含盐量，所以选项C“我们摄入的盐主要来自加工食品。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上下文“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health.”和“If people eat too much salt, it will increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and strokes (中风).”可知少量的盐不可或缺，但摄入过多，危害不小，所以这里话锋一转，物极必反，因此选项F“但是，当事情变得极端时，就会朝着相反的方向发展。”符合语境。故选F。
38．结合上文第四段中提到的盐摄入过多的危害以及下文“…it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake”可知为了保持健康，文章建议人们减少盐的摄入，所以选项A“少吃盐，健康好。”符合语境。故选A。
39．influence 40．Unless 41．quickly 42．protect 43．dangerous
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对面对沙尘暴天气时如何保护自己提出了几点建议。
39．根据“Dust and sand storms are among…and deaths.”可知这都是沙尘暴带来的不好的影响，且此处也是固定搭配have a bad influence on，意为“对……有不好的影响”。故填influence。
40．根据“If you don’t have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth.”如果你没有口罩，在你的鼻子和嘴周围放一些其他的布。此处填unless，表示“除非”，在句首需要大写。故填Unless。
41．根据“Then wrap a piece of cloth in a quick way around your head to protect your eyes and ears.”可知，然后用一块布快速裹住你的头，保护你的眼睛和耳朵。此处用一个副词修饰wrap，意为“如果你没有它们，你可以快速地用布把眼睛包起来”。故填quickly。
42．根据“try to stay low to the ground and make a protection of your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow.”为尽量贴近地面，用你的书、背包或枕头做成头部的保护品。and前后连接的是动词，因此此处填动词原形，故填protect。
43．根据“Don’t try to move through the storm. It’s not safe.”可知，不要试图穿过暴风雨。 这不是安全的。依照此处句意，是为“太危险”，因此是safe的反义词dangerous。故填dangerous。
44．这是一个现代博物馆，距离成都以北40公里。 45．The newest relics were found in pits. 46．Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started. 47．They all show the great power and rich of ancient Shu. 48．It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree. 49．Yes. I’m interested in historical relics, because I want to know where we come from.
【分析】文章讲了三星堆博物馆位于中国东北部，以其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名。它是一座现代博物馆，距成都北部40公里。修建三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地，似乎不仅始于黄河，而且始于长江。
44．分析画线部分句子“ It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.”可知，It is a modern museum翻译为“这是一个现代博物馆”；which is 40 kilometers翻译为“40公里”，which引导定语从句，修饰museum；from the north of Chengdu翻译为“距离成都以北”；故填“这是一个现代博物馆,距离成都以北40公里”。
45．根据“In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits.” 可知，2020年10月，在六个坑中发现了最新的文物。所以，时间表应填写“The newest relics were found in pits.最新的文物是在坑里发现的。”故填The newest relics were found in pits。
46．根据“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started.”可知，修建三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地。所以，三星堆遗址的历史意义是它的发现使专家们对中华文明的起源有了更多的思考。故填Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.
47．细节理解题。根据“They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.”可知，他们认为它反映了古蜀的强壮和丰富。它代表着古蜀的伟大力量。所以青铜天树和青铜人物像它们都显示了古蜀的强大、丰富和伟大力量。故填They all show the great power and rich of ancient Shu.
48．分析画线部分的句子“花费了八年的时间来重建这棵铜树。”可知，应用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事；八年：eight years；重建：rebuild；这棵铜树：the bronze heavenly tree。根据语境可知，句子讲述过去发生的的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用一般过去式；take的过去式是took。故填It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree.
49．根据“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.”可知，三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地，似乎不仅始于黄河，而且始于长江。所以我对历史遗迹感兴趣，因为我想知道我们从哪里来。故填Yes. I’m interested in historical relics, because I want to know where we come from.
2020年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B
【解析】
本篇从好好洗手、戴口罩、保持室内空气新鲜、养成好习惯等四个方面讲述如何保护自己、预防新冠病毒。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Washing your hands can stop the virus from spreading from hands to the rest of your body.”可知洗手可以阻止病毒从手传播到身体的其他部位，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Stay at least 1 meter away from other people”可知在人群中时，应与他人保持不少于1米的距离，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Keep indoor air fresh. During your stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time”可知保持室内空气新鲜，呆在室内的时候，一定要让更多的新鲜空气进来，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Good habits like eating healthily, exercising and getting enough sleep can help keep a healthy body, which is strong enough to fight against virus.”可知可以通过养成良好习惯抵抗病毒，故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇从好好洗手、戴口罩、保持室内空气新鲜、养成好习惯等四个方面讲述如何保护自己、预防新冠病毒，故选B。
【答案】49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历。开始作者感到心烦，因为作者习惯于坐飞机。而爷爷习惯于坐火车，不肯坐飞机，没人愿意做他的搭档。而作者途中感到高兴，她听爷爷讲自己从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭历史。作者认为在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。生活不只是目的地，而是旅程。
【49题详解】
细节题。根据第1段中“I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to another?（我想知道接下来的两天我会怎样度过。为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷坐两天的火车从我们的城市到另一个城市？）”可知“当她和她爷爷一起等火车时，她感觉心烦意乱。”故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, 'It is not just about time; it's the experience of getting there.'（我的祖父拒绝预订航班，他说：‘这不仅仅是时间问题，而是到达那里的体验。’）”可知此句“No matter how much he was told about the swiftness of flying,”句意是：无论有多少人告诉他坐飞机的迅捷。故单词“swiftness”意思是“迅捷”；故选A。
【51题详解】
细节题。根据第3段中“Instead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking about my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.（我没有听自己的音乐，而是听爷爷讲我从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭历史。）”可知“爷爷把他们的家族史告诉了作者。”可知C正确；故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段“In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.（在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。）”可知“这位作者将花更多的时间和她爷爷在一起。”故选C。
【53题详解】
最佳标题。本文作者讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历。开始作者感到心烦，因为作者习惯于坐飞机。而爷爷习惯于坐火车，不肯坐飞机，没人愿意做他的搭档。而作者途中感到高兴，她听爷爷讲自己从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭历史。作者认为在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。生活不只是目的地，而是旅程。故此文最佳标题是《特别的旅程》，故选B。
【答案】54. F 55. E 56. B 57. D 58. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述00后的一代花了很多钱在网络游戏上和购物上，使得政府采取措施来保护未成年人的合法权益和利益。但是也有一部分购物者只是把网上购物当成一种研究的方式。
【54题详解】
句意：男孩子那些天花了太多的钱在手机上。
根据前一句“his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year”可知此处在总结他的儿子那些天花了太多的钱在手机上。故选F。
【55题详解】
句意：中国政府正在和网上的游戏公司展开谈话。
根据后一句“They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18”要求采取措施保护18岁以下儿童的权利和利益，可知此处与权威机构有关。故选E。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，有不同的意见出现。
根据前文“Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not”以及后文“treats buying more like a process of researching”可知后文讲述的观点不一样。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：做决定之前，她研究了所有能得到的选择。
根据前文“researching products is as enjoyable as buying them”可知此处与购物之前做研究有关。故选D。
【58题详解】
句意：但是她几乎没花钱在它们上面。
根据后文“Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes”可知她没有买汉服，只是去学习文化和历史。故选A。
【答案】59. easy
60. if 61. Guess
62. actively
63. health
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述什么是批判性思维和对怎样自己的提高批判性思维能力。
【59题详解】
根据文中第一段“But the journey of being a person with critical thinking is difficult.”可知但要成为一个具有批判性思维的人是很困难的。很困难也就是不容易。故填easy。
【60题详解】
根据文中“Train your questioning skills.”小标题里的句子“If you don't know what questions to ask, or don't ask the questions in the first place, you may as well not get the answer.”可知如果你不知道该问什么问题，或者一开始就不问这些问题，你也可能得不到答案。也就是说如果你知道该问什么问题，你可能会得到答案。所以所给空应填引导条件状语从句的引导词。故填if。
【61题详解】
根据文中“Think several steps ahead.”标题里的句子“Once the problem you are working on may begin, use your imagination to guess what the possible futures will be.”可知一旦你正在处理的问题可能开始，用你的想象力去猜测未来可能是什么。所以填guess，因在句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Guess。
【62题详解】
根据文中“Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function.”标题里的句子“Try to be active in finding the solution to a problem a day.”可知试着每天积极地寻找问题的解决方案。也就是说每天要积极地解决问题。根据题干可知所给空需填副词。故填actively。
【63题详解】
根据文中“Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function.”标题里的句子“Eat the right kinds of foods…in keeping your brain healthy.”可知吃各种恰当的食物在保持大脑健康方面发挥重要作用。根据题干“in good…”可知所给空需填名词。故填health。
【答案】64. To show the rapid development of China's Internet.
65. 33. 3%. /33. 3 percent.
66. It shows an increasing number of Internet users in both cities and villages over the years.
67. 在学生的生活中,互联网的使用随处可见。
68. The Internet has made these (become)possible.
69. Yes, it is. Because I can buy books easily online. /. .
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章列举第45次中国网络发展报告的数据来说明中国网络的迅速发展，网络给人们带来的便利，使得世界成为更好的居住地。
64题详解】
根据第一段“In order to show the rapid development of China's Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC) gives its reports twice a year”可知目的是为了显示中国网络的迅速发展。故答案为To show the rapid development of China's Internet.
【65题详解】
根据图表1可知游戏是24.7%；生活服务是8.6%；共33.3%。故答案为33. 3%. /33. 3 percent.
【66题详解】
根据图表II 时间从2017.12-2018.12-2020.3， “in cities 71.0%-74.6%-76.5%”以及“in villages 35.4%-38.4%-46.2%”可知城市和乡村网络使用者的数据是逐年增长的。故答案为It shows an increasing number of Internet users in both cities and villages over the years.
【67题详解】
划线的句子“The use of the Internet can be found everywhere in a student's life”,主语是“The use of the Interne网络的使用”；谓语动词是“can be found可以被发现”；状语是“everywhere 到处”以及“in a student's life在学生的生活中”。故答案为在学生的生活中,互联网的使用随处可见。
【68题详解】
划线的句子“互联网已经使这些成为可能”是陈述句，主语是互联网The Internet；“已经”说明句子是现在完成时态；谓语动词是“使这些成为可能”用has made these possible或has made these become possible。故答案为The Internet has made these (become)possible.
69题详解】
这是一般疑问句，用yes或no来回答。根据文章可知网络在生活中是很重要的，可以让大家更便利，比如大家可以在网上购物。故答案为Yes, it is. Because I can buy books easily online.
山西省太原市
2020-2022年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Taiyuan is a modern city with a long history and there are many good places to go. If you would like to pay a visit, the following information can help you.
√ First built in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
√ Buses 804, 848 and 856 can lead directly to Jinci Temple.
√ Working hours: 8:00~18:00 [April-October]8:30~17:00 [November-March]
√ Ticket: ¥80
√ 7 km away from Taiyuan Ancient County
√ Buses 804, 308, 856 can lead directly to Taiyuan Ancient County.
√ Working hours: 9:30~22:00
√ Ticket: free entry for everyoneCounty Wall: ¥20
County Government: ¥30
√ 5 km away from Taiyuan Botanical Garden
√ Tropical plants and desert plants.
√ Buses 308 and 310 can lead directly to Taiyuan Botanical Garden.
√ Working hours: 9:00~21:00 [April-October] 9:00~17:00 [November-March]
√ Ticket: ¥50 [April-October] ¥30 [November-March]
√ 10 km away from Jinci Temple
14．Which place is open to visitors at 8:30 in the morning?A．Jinci Temple. B．Taiyuan Ancient County. C．Taiyuan Botanical Garden.
15．How can we go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden from Taiyuan Ancient County?
A．We can take the bus No. 308. B．We can take the bus No. 310. C．We can take the bus No. 804.
16．How far is it from Taiyuan Botanical Garden to Jinci Temple?
A．5 kilometers. B．7 kilometers. C．10 kilometers.
17．Jeff wants to go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden with his wife and his son in September. How much should he pay?
A．90 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．150 yuan.
18．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A health magazine.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine your textbooks are turned into comic books. Does this sound useful to you? This is what Chen Lei, a comic painter, is doing. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.
“In the middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history. “I had no knowledge of the characters and historical background of the game, so I read lots of books about the history from that period,” Chen said. The experience made him realize how to learn better—find good learning methods and have an interest. So he decided to start such a business.
The job is quite difficult. “Besides basic drawing skills, you must have a strong ability to learn independently and think logically(合逻辑地),” Chen said, “I have to have professional knowledge from many different fields.”
In 2021, Chen and his team, along with other experts, wrote a comic book about the history of the Communist Party of China. It took them almost six months to study the materials. Also, they drew many mind maps to make the information clearer to them.
So far, Chen Lei and his team have published(出版)many books, selling over tens of millions of copies. And Chen’s brand “Hunzhi” has also had millions of followers on social media platforms.
19．Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books?
A．Because he is a fan of comic books.
B．Because he does well in drawing cartoons.
C．Because he wants to help spread knowledge.
20．What does the underlined word “aroused” mean in Chinese?
A．激发 B．缺乏 C．失去
21．According to Chen, how can we learn better?
A．By practicing thinking logically.
B．By knowing how to learn wisely.
C．By learning from the best teachers.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People on Chen’s team are just good at basic drawing.
B．It took Chen almost six months to finish all of his books.
C．The books Chen and his team published have become popular.
23．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Being a Teacher B．Making Learning Fun C．Reading More Books
四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be a more serious problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. ___24___ Sometimes noise goes well into a night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am. ___25___ You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.
___26___ For example, if your neighbor has loud parties every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to the police station. Often, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
___27___ When the noise keeps going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. As a saying goes, “ ___28___ ” Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
A．A noisy neighbor can make life challenging.
B．A good neighbor is better than a distant relative.
C．It’s because we have learned something painful but important.
D．The letter should show the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
E．You should know that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.
F．You can also add that you will stop making noises that influence your neighbor.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
There is no doubt that Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to carry cash around. We can download anything whenever we need it. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, was seriously ill suddenly and had to leave her job. At the age of 50, she found herself stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and know what was happening around the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realized that the Internet could have a great influence on people. It could make people have a close relationship.
She was so encouraged by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends organized events and collected money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Undoubtedly, Internet makes our lives more convenient. Online communities and social networks bring changes to our lives.
Jan’s story shows us a good example. She had a serious ___29___ at the age of 50. So she had to stay at home alone. Thanks to the computer, she was not lonely or bored. Many people online ___30___ her and gave her advice. Her experience made her realize the Internet could influence people ___31___. Then she started an IT club to help old people use the Internet. ___32___ their help, more people’s lives were changed. Next, she plans to start a website to help ___33___ children. The Internet has made a difference to Jan. Through Jan’s efforts, it has also influenced more people
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350,000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight, ________ and H2O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into ________ and sugars.
What do we not really know about plants?
◆Fighting
Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.
◆Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨的根) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.
◆Defending
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth.
Mimosa pudica (含羞草)When you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us? ◆Air
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe.
◆Water
Plants help clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
◆Food
The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种). Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.
A report showed that 140,000 plants are at risk of disappearing. To protect these plants, five national parks were set up in China last year. And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year. They will play an important part in protecting the endangered plants.
34．Please fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 according to the picture.
______________________________________________________________
35．Why do some plants spread their leaves?
______________________________________________________________
36．What does the writer want to show by using the example of minosa pudica?
______________________________________________________________
37．How do trees help to reduce the risk of flooding?
______________________________________________________________
38．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
39．What else can plants do for us? What should we avoid doing to protect the plants?
______________________________________________________________
2021年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
八、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to highlight (强调) the importance of personal health. In fact there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take look at some of them.
We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure our focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets us closely see the inside of our mouth when we brush our teeth to get them cleaner than ever. The toothbrush can be connected to smartphones and tablets with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. We can even zoom in and out of certain areas of the mouth.
Can you use the smartphone to “wash” your hands? A South Korean company has created digital sanitizer (电子洗手液) called UVLEN, connecting it to your phone’s torch can help clean your hands with a high-tech ultraviolet light (紫外线光). It can kill germs (细菌) and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. According to the World Health Organization, UVC (短波紫外线) light can cause skin and eye damage. But UVLEN uses a UVC light with a wavelength between 207 to 222 nanometers (纳米). It is said to kill germs without harming your skin.
An invention that combines a broom and vacuum (真空吸尘器) has been created. It looks like an ordinary broom, but its designers say the Vabroom will clean up common household dirt and debris (垃圾碎片)—all without a dustpan (簸箕)! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt (倾斜) the broom—you don’t even need to bend over—and press the vacuum part to the floor. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.
44. Why did Craig Kohler invent the toothbrush with built-in HD camera?
A. For making the toothbrush connect to smartphones.
B. For making us focus on the process of brushing teeth.
C. For brushing the teeth without thinking too much.
45. What is UVLEN used for?
A. It can provide people with a cleaner light.
B. It can kill the germ and virus on the hands.
C. It can be used for protecting our skin.
46. How can people make Vabroom start to work?
A. By pressing the vacuum part.
B. By using a dustpan.
C. By connecting with wifi.
47. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. These three inventions have been put into practice.
B. One of the South Korean invented the electric toothbrush.
C. The inventions can make our life healthy.
48. Where can you read the messages?
A. In a scientific novel. B. In a journey diary. C. In a science magazine.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, the topic of friendship has brought about a lot of discussion online. Some people think that relationships need to be intentionally taken care of. Friendship is no exception (例外). But others think that the most important thing for friends is to be comfortable and natural with one another.
Lei Tao, 16
Friendship is founded on interaction (互动), and the interaction sometimes needs intentional ideas. If none of the friends are willing to step forward to communicate, the relationship will gradually disappear. For example, this term, I transferred (转) to a new class, and those classmates who I used to treasure began to grow distant from me. It’s a sad fact, and we should learn this lesson to better improve our friendships.
Wang Hong, 16
Some people say that true friends can understand each other with only a smile. I have to point out that this kind of friendship is rare. Friends usually need to express themselves to let others learn more about them. What’s more, if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken. However, friendships can be kept and improved if they talk more, play together more or send gifts to each other.
Chen Yuhao, 16
I think friendship is a natural relationship that makes people feel comfortable. It depends on people’s similar hobbies, so friends will naturally get along well with each other. According to that, friends learn quite a lot about each other and understand each other’s meaning with only a smile or eye contact. True friends will gradually become a part of our life.
Sun Yanxue, 16
Sometimes, intentionally protecting the friendship seems to develop a relationship. But this kind of friendship is fragile (脆弱的). It can be broken if there’s something wrong. Humans are greedy (贪婪的). Once friends get used to the gains, they may distance themselves from us if we stop showing our kindness one day. As a matter of fact, the key to keeping friendship is based on understanding with each other.
49. The underlined word “intentionally” means ________.
A. with kindness and love B. with purpose C. with carefulness
50. Lei Tao showed his opinion by ________.
A. comparing with others
B. doing the research
C. giving the example of himself
51. Wang Hong believes that ________.
A. if you treat your friend nicely, you will get a lot of new friends
B. friendship will be easily broken when we are not understood
C. friendship will be kept for a long time by giving each other gifts
52. According to the students, we can know the common idea is that ________.
A. understanding each other is necessary way to keep friendship
B. similar hobbies can make friends talk more and share more
C. the cause of distance between friends is less interaction
53. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. find the way to keep friendship
B. show love and kindness to friends
C. give the direction of making new friends
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. 54
If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. 55 So companies have taken action to improve their production techniques and change flavors.
56 For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt in it, which takes up over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health. 57 If people eat too much salt, it will increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and strokes (中风).
58 And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.
A. Less salt leads to better health.
B. More people pay attention to the health.
C. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.
D. To deal with this, China had the first salt reduction guide for its food industry.
E. The guide calls for food companies to have less salt in their products.
F. However, things will develop in an opposite direction when they become extreme (极端).
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dust and sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles (颗粒物) into the air, causing air pollution, property damage, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask designed to filter out small particulates, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes. Eyeglasses offer protection from blowing dust or sand, but airtight goggles (密封护目镜) are better. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth in a quick way around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry more dangerous objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and make a protection of your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm. It’s not safe. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different location. If you can quickly reach your home before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm.
As is known, dust and sand storm are one of the most terrible phenomena that we have experienced. They have a bad 59 on our life. So you are supposed to know how to protect yourself wherever you are. The first thing is to wear masks. 60 you have a mask, you have to use some other piece of cloth around your face. What’s more, protect your eyes by using googles. If you don’t have them, you can wrap your eyes with cloth 61 . In addition, when you are suffering from the dust and sand storm, you should make an effort to stay low to ground, and 62 your head with some objects to keep yourself from flying objects. Last but not the least remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is much too 63 to move through the storm. Before a dust reaches you, stay in your home as possible as you can.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.
The Sanxingdui Ruins drew the world’s attention. Chinese historians announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.
The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident. A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging ditch (挖渠). People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how important they were. After 1986, some experts thought these pits were used for sacrifices (祭祀). But they were not sure. The new findings show that they were right. In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits. A group of researchers began to unearth (发掘) them.
Where do we come from?
The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.
Are there any new findings? How were the relics found? What do they mean? Why is Sanxingdui important? Let’s find out the mysteries!
Bronze (铜) heavenly tree
Among the findings, the huge bronze (铜) heavenly tree is no doubt one of the largest and one of the most mysterious. 花费了八年的时间来重建这棵铜树。Experts say that the tree should be even higher as its treetop is still missing. They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.
Bronze figure statue
The “highest” ruler is this giant standing bronze figure, which is 260.8 centimeters high. It is the largest and the oldest of its kind that has been found so far. But no matter who he was, the statue was certainly used as a ritual object. It stands for the great power of ancient Shu.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. Please complete the timetable
66. What is the historical meaning of the Sanxingdui Ruins?
67. What do the Bronze heavenly tree and Bronze figure statue commonly show?
68. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
69. Are you interested in the historical relics? Why or why not?
2020年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
八、阅读理解
(A)
请阅读下面海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all face the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒),protecting yourself means protecting others. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Away from COVID-19
Wash your hands properly. Your hands might have touched things that could be polluted by the virus. Washing your hands can stop the virus from spreading from hands to the rest of your body. It should take no less than 20 seconds to do it under running water.
Wear a mask. If you have to go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask. Stay at least 1 meter away from other people.
Many kinds of epidemics can be spread through air Wearing a mask can prevent diseases from hitting your face or mouth.
Keep indoor air fresh. During your stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can fall ill when a large amount of virus gets together. More fresh air can stop that.
Develop good habits. Good habits like eating healthily exercising and getting enough sleep can help keep a healthy body, which is strong enough to fight against
virus. Your body itself is a safeguard against diseases.
44. _________ can help stop the way that virus spreads from hands to other parts of the body.
A. Wearing masks B. Washing hands C. Opening doors
45. When staying in the crowd, you should keep no less than _________ meter(s) away from others.
A. one B. fifteen C. twenty
46. When you stay at home, you should___________________.
A. wear the mask all the time
B. leave the windows open all day
C. make sure to let more fresh air in
47. According to the poster, you can fight against diseases by_______________.
A. developing good habits
B. shaking hands with people
C. meeting as many people as possible
48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to tell people___________________.
A. the importance of keeping healthy
B. the methods of protecting themselves
C. the background of preventing COVID— 19
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to another?
No one else wanted to be his partner along the way since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.
No matter how much he was told about the swiftness of flying, my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, "It is not just about time; it's the experience of getting there. "
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers. We seated ourselves in the dining car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the beauty of nature pass by. Instead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking about my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. For the first time I felt I understood him. I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.
Life isn't just about the destination; it's about the journey.
49. How did the writer feel while she was waiting for the train with her grandpa?
A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed.
50. What might the underlined word "swiftness" mean?
A. 迅捷 B. 舒适 C. 安全
51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer listened to her own music happily.
B. The train ride was like what the writer had thought.
C. The grandpa told the writer about their family history.
52. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The writer will act as the elders.
B. The writer won't take the train anymore.
C. The writer will spend more time with her grandpa.
53. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Loving Grandfather B. A Special Ride C. A Boring Day
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful"post— 00s"generation who spend too much money on online games. Mr. Gong, a father of a 12— year— old child in Guangdong Province, was shocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year. __________54__________
This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on online games. Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not. _______55_______ They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18.
_________56_________ "The young generation treats buying more like a process of researching", China Youth Daily reported on April 27. WangYijian, aged 16 from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is typically such a customer. During her vacation, she decided to buy a Casio watch. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them. ____57____ For Liu Yu, aged 17 from Yantai, Shandong Province, the collection of Han clothes is among her interests. ______58______"Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes," said Liu. A right view of spending money is what young people truly need.
A. But she hardly spends money on them.
B. However, a different opinion has been given.
C. It is necessary to consider how to play online games.
D. Before making a decision, she researched all of the choices available.
E. The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies.
F. The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical thinking isn't about thinking more or thinking harder, but about thinking better. Training your critical thinking skills can open up a door to a better world. But the journey of being a person with critical thinking is difficult. It requires a lot of hard work and practice.
Train your questioning skills.
Asking questions is perhaps the key act of critical thinking. If you don't know what questions to ask, or don't ask the questions in the first place, you may as well not get the answer. Finding the answer is what critical thinking is all about.
Think several steps ahead.
Don't just think one or two steps ahead. Think several. Imagine you're a chess grandmaster who's fighting with someone with the ability to think several steps ahead. You have to match intelligence with him. Once the problem you are working on may begin, use your imagination to guess what the possible futures will be.
Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function.
Spend 30 minutes in your busy day making your brain more powerful. There are a few ways that you can do this:
●Try to be active in finding the solution to a problem a day. It could be a theoretical or a personal one.
●Find the time to exercise regularly. 30minutes of exercise— as little as a walk around the neighborhood——can help improve brain function.
●Eat the right kinds of foods. Avocados, blueberries, wild salmon, nuts and seeds, as well as brown rice play an important role in keeping your brain healthy.
As long as you keep practicing, you can improve your critical thinking a lot.
Critical Thinking
It is not ___59___ to be a person with critical thinking.
Ways to Improve Your Critical Thinking
You may get the answer___60___ you know what questions to ask.
___61___ the possible futures once the problem may begin.
Spend 30 minutes a day training your brain function.
●Try to solve a problem a day ___62___.
●Do regular exercise every day.
●Eat right kinds of foods to keep your brain in good ___63___.
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Internet has greatly changed Chinese people's lives in different ways over the past twenty years. In order to show the rapid development of China's Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC) gives its reports twice a year. The following is part of The 45th China Report on Internet Development.
These charts alone cannot cover all sides of the present development of China's Internet, but it is still enough to show a surprising progress on the way. In fact, the Internet economy(经济) itself now takes nearly one third of China's GDP. China's total amount of Internet payment is the largest in the world for seven years in a row.
According to the report, students take up the largest part of Internet users. The use of the Internet can be found everywhere in a student's life. They check out weather, discuss with classmates, and search for books on the Internet. As is specially mentioned in the report, almost all the students of all grades have taken classes on Dingtalk or other apps during their stay at home. 互联网已经使这些成为可能。Not only is the Internet bringing more convenience to Chinese people, but it is also helping to make the world a better place to live in.
64. What is the purpose of the report made by CNNIC?
65. According to Chart I, what percent of mobile apps are game and life service apps in total?
66. According to Chart II, how can you know that China's Internet is developing rapidly?
67. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
69. Is the Internet important in your life? Why or why not?
答案：
2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是三则广告，介绍三个旅游景点的相关信息。
14．细节理解题。根据“Working hours: 8:00~18:00 [April-October] 8:30~17:00 [November-March]”可知，晋祠早上8:30对游客开放。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Buses 308 and 310 can lead directly to Taiyuan Botanical Garden.”可知，我们可以坐公交车308路和310路到太原植物园。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“10 km away from Jinci Temple”可知，太原植物园到晋祠有10公里远。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: ¥50 [April-October]”可知，9月的价格是1人50元，所以三个人是150元。故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文是三则广告，介绍三个旅游景点的相关信息，所以可以从旅游手册中看到这篇文章。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述陈磊和他团队通过出版漫画书传播知识的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.”可知，他希望通过漫画书的形式传播知识。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“so I read lots of books about the history from that period”可知，此处aroused意为“引起、激发”，即“激发他对历史的兴趣”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“how to learn better-find good learning methods and have an interest”可知，通过找到好的学习方法并产生兴趣，我们可以学地更好，因此可以推出知道如何聪慧地学习可以让我们学地更好。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“So far, Chen Lei and his team have published many books, selling over tens of millions of copies.”可知，陈磊和他团队出版的书畅销。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。本文主要讲陈磊和他的团队通过出版漫画书来传播知识，让读者对学习产生兴趣。选项B“让学习更有趣”更契合本文主题。故选B。
24．A 25．F 26．D 27．E 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了吵闹的邻居会给生活带来挑战，但是这种情况需要妥善处理。
24．根据“Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be a more serious problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居给生活带来挑战。选项A“吵闹的邻居会让生活充满挑战。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am.”“和You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement.”可知，这里是说自己的要求和自己的行为。选项F“你还可以补充说，你将停止制造影响邻居的噪音。”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter”可知，这里是说有关这封信的内容。选项D“这封信应该显示噪音相当可怕的日期。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“When the noise keeps going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居持续制造噪音。选项E“你应该知道，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“As a saying goes”可知，这里是说一句俗语。选项B“远亲不如近邻。”符合语境。故选B。
29．illness 30．supported 31．greatly 32．With 33．poor
【导语】本文主要讲了突发重病、不得不辞去工作的50岁的Jan Tchamani通过网络改变了自己的生活后，她成立了一个 IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网，因此给很多老年人带来了帮助。
29．根据“Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, was seriously ill suddenly and had to leave her job.”可知，Jan Tchamani突发重病，不得不辞去工作。故填illness。
30．根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. ”可知，她还加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从别人那里得到支持和建议。and连接的两个并列的谓语动词时态相同，gave为过去式，故空处也为动词过去式。故填supported。
31．根据“She realized that the Internet could have a great influence on people. ”可知，她意识到互联网可以对人们产生巨大的影响，分析空处句子结构，缺少副词修饰influence。故填greatly。
32．根据“Many people have been helped by the club. ”可知，许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。With their help“在他们的帮助下”。故填With。
33．根据“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.”可知，她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。空处缺少形容词修饰children，故填poor。
34．CO2/Carbon Dioxide；O2/Oxygen 35．Because they need to fight for sunlight./To fight for sunlight. 36．The writer wants to show that each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself./Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. 37．By holding water./They hold water to help reduce the risk of flooding. 38．为了保护这些植物，中国去年成立了五个国家公园。 39．They can provide medicine. We should avoid cutting down trees.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关植物方面的相关知识。
34．根据“They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight,…and H2O.”和图片可知，植物光合作用需要阳光，二氧化碳和水。根据“They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into…and sugars.”和图片可知，它们利用太阳的能量将所有这些物质转化为氧气和糖。故填CO2/Carbon Dioxide；O2/Oxygen。
35．根据“Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.”可知，因为它们需要争取阳光。故填Because they need to fight for sunlight./To fight for sunlight.
36．根据“Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth.”和“When you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.”可知，作者想表明，每种植物都有自己的自我保护方式。故填The writer wants to show that each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself./Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself.
37．根据“Plants help clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.”可知，它们储水以帮助降低洪水风险。故填By holding water./They hold water to help reduce the risk of flooding.
38．To protect these plants“为了保护这些植物”；five national parks“五个国家公园”；were set up“被成立”；in China“在中国”；last year“去年”，结合中英文翻译习惯，故填：为了保护这些植物，中国去年成立了五个国家公园。
39．开放性题目，答案不唯一。比如“他们可以提供药品”，“我们应该避免砍伐树木”，故填They can provide medicine. We should avoid cutting down trees.
2021年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C
【分析】短文主要介绍了几个新发明。
24．推理判断题。根据表格一中“We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure our focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera.”可知，我们刷牙的时候，通常不会想太多我们实际上在做什么。为了确保我们的注意力回到手头的工作上，美国牙医克雷格·科勒发明了世界上第一把内置高清摄像头的牙刷。由此可推断，克雷格·科勒发明了内置高清摄像头的牙刷是为了让我们关注刷牙的过程。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格二中的“It can kill germs (细菌) and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds.”可知，在10秒内，它可以杀死细菌和病毒、冠状病毒。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格三中的“Just tilt (倾斜) the broom—you don’t even need to bend over—and press the vacuum part to the floor.”可知，只要倾斜扫帚——你甚至不需要弯腰——把真空部分压到地板上就可以了。由此说明，只要把真空部分压到地板上，真空吸尘器就能开始运作。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take look at some of them.”可知，实际上，有许多新发明可以使我们的生活更健康和更安全。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几个新的发明，属于科技类的范畴，它不可能出现在小说和旅行日记中。因此可推断，我们可以在科学杂志上读到这些信息。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了四个学生对于保持友谊这个话题的不同的看法。
29．词义猜测题。根据“But others think that the most important thing for friends is to be comfortable and natural with one another.”可知，但也有人认为，朋友之间最重要的是彼此舒适和自然，but前后表达的意思是相反的，所以前面应该是说“有人认为需要有意识地处理好人际关系”，友谊也不例外，所以单词“intentionally”表示“有意地”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lei Tao, 16”中的“For example, this term, I transferred (转) to a new class, and those classmates who I used to treasure began to grow distant from me. It’s a sad fact, and we should learn this lesson to better improve our friendships.”可知，Lei Tao是举自己的例子来佐证他的观点，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hong, 16”中的信息“if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken.”可知，如果两个人之间有误会，友谊很容易破裂，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lei Tao, 16”中的信息“ If none of the friends are willing to step forward to communicate, the relationship will gradually disappear.”以及“Wang Hong, 16”中的信息“if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken.”以及“Chen Yuhao, 16”中的信息“friends learn quite a lot about each other and understand each other’s meaning with only a smile or eye contact.”以及“Sun Yanxue, 16”中的信息“As a matter of fact, the key to keeping friendship is based on understanding with each other.”可知，几个同学都认为互相理解是保持友谊的重要方式，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the topic of friendship has brought about a lot of discussion online...comfortable and natural with one another.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文是关于如何保持友谊的方法进行不同的意见论述，故选A。
34．D 35．E 36．C 37．F 38．A
【分析】文章大意：中国人普遍食盐摄入比较多，为解决这一问题，中国出台了第一个食品工业减盐指南，建议人们减少盐的摄入，保持健康。
34．根据前一句“China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world.”可知中国现在是世界上盐摄入量最高的国家之一，所以政府要解决这一问题，与下一句“If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.”中提到的“the guide指南”呼应，因此选项D“为解决此（问题），中国出台了第一个食品工业减盐指南。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下一句“So companies have taken action to improve their production techniques and change flavors.”可知公司已经采取行动改进，可推断出食品工业减盐指南对食品公司应有所要求，所以选项E“该指南呼吁食品公司减少产品中的盐含量。”符合语境。故选E。
36．接下来的举例介绍了平时人们吃的加工食品如薯片和方便面中的含盐量，所以选项C“我们摄入的盐主要来自加工食品。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上下文“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health.”和“If people eat too much salt, it will increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and strokes (中风).”可知少量的盐不可或缺，但摄入过多，危害不小，所以这里话锋一转，物极必反，因此选项F“但是，当事情变得极端时，就会朝着相反的方向发展。”符合语境。故选F。
38．结合上文第四段中提到的盐摄入过多的危害以及下文“…it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake”可知为了保持健康，文章建议人们减少盐的摄入，所以选项A“少吃盐，健康好。”符合语境。故选A。
39．influence 40．Unless 41．quickly 42．protect 43．dangerous
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对面对沙尘暴天气时如何保护自己提出了几点建议。
39．根据“Dust and sand storms are among…and deaths.”可知这都是沙尘暴带来的不好的影响，且此处也是固定搭配have a bad influence on，意为“对……有不好的影响”。故填influence。
40．根据“If you don’t have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth.”如果你没有口罩，在你的鼻子和嘴周围放一些其他的布。此处填unless，表示“除非”，在句首需要大写。故填Unless。
41．根据“Then wrap a piece of cloth in a quick way around your head to protect your eyes and ears.”可知，然后用一块布快速裹住你的头，保护你的眼睛和耳朵。此处用一个副词修饰wrap，意为“如果你没有它们，你可以快速地用布把眼睛包起来”。故填quickly。
42．根据“try to stay low to the ground and make a protection of your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow.”为尽量贴近地面，用你的书、背包或枕头做成头部的保护品。and前后连接的是动词，因此此处填动词原形，故填protect。
43．根据“Don’t try to move through the storm. It’s not safe.”可知，不要试图穿过暴风雨。 这不是安全的。依照此处句意，是为“太危险”，因此是safe的反义词dangerous。故填dangerous。
44．这是一个现代博物馆，距离成都以北40公里。 45．The newest relics were found in pits. 46．Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started. 47．They all show the great power and rich of ancient Shu. 48．It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree. 49．Yes. I’m interested in historical relics, because I want to know where we come from.
【分析】文章讲了三星堆博物馆位于中国东北部，以其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名。它是一座现代博物馆，距成都北部40公里。修建三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地，似乎不仅始于黄河，而且始于长江。
44．分析画线部分句子“ It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.”可知，It is a modern museum翻译为“这是一个现代博物馆”；which is 40 kilometers翻译为“40公里”，which引导定语从句，修饰museum；from the north of Chengdu翻译为“距离成都以北”；故填“这是一个现代博物馆,距离成都以北40公里”。
45．根据“In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits.” 可知，2020年10月，在六个坑中发现了最新的文物。所以，时间表应填写“The newest relics were found in pits.最新的文物是在坑里发现的。”故填The newest relics were found in pits。
46．根据“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started.”可知，修建三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地。所以，三星堆遗址的历史意义是它的发现使专家们对中华文明的起源有了更多的思考。故填Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.
47．细节理解题。根据“They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.”可知，他们认为它反映了古蜀的强壮和丰富。它代表着古蜀的伟大力量。所以青铜天树和青铜人物像它们都显示了古蜀的强大、丰富和伟大力量。故填They all show the great power and rich of ancient Shu.
48．分析画线部分的句子“花费了八年的时间来重建这棵铜树。”可知，应用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事；八年：eight years；重建：rebuild；这棵铜树：the bronze heavenly tree。根据语境可知，句子讲述过去发生的的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用一般过去式；take的过去式是took。故填It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree.
49．根据“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.”可知，三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地，似乎不仅始于黄河，而且始于长江。所以我对历史遗迹感兴趣，因为我想知道我们从哪里来。故填Yes. I’m interested in historical relics, because I want to know where we come from.
2020年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B
【解析】
本篇从好好洗手、戴口罩、保持室内空气新鲜、养成好习惯等四个方面讲述如何保护自己、预防新冠病毒。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Washing your hands can stop the virus from spreading from hands to the rest of your body.”可知洗手可以阻止病毒从手传播到身体的其他部位，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Stay at least 1 meter away from other people”可知在人群中时，应与他人保持不少于1米的距离，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Keep indoor air fresh. During your stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time”可知保持室内空气新鲜，呆在室内的时候，一定要让更多的新鲜空气进来，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Good habits like eating healthily, exercising and getting enough sleep can help keep a healthy body, which is strong enough to fight against virus.”可知可以通过养成良好习惯抵抗病毒，故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇从好好洗手、戴口罩、保持室内空气新鲜、养成好习惯等四个方面讲述如何保护自己、预防新冠病毒，故选B。
【答案】49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历。开始作者感到心烦，因为作者习惯于坐飞机。而爷爷习惯于坐火车，不肯坐飞机，没人愿意做他的搭档。而作者途中感到高兴，她听爷爷讲自己从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭历史。作者认为在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。生活不只是目的地，而是旅程。
【49题详解】
细节题。根据第1段中“I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to another?（我想知道接下来的两天我会怎样度过。为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷坐两天的火车从我们的城市到另一个城市？）”可知“当她和她爷爷一起等火车时，她感觉心烦意乱。”故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, 'It is not just about time; it's the experience of getting there.'（我的祖父拒绝预订航班，他说：‘这不仅仅是时间问题，而是到达那里的体验。’）”可知此句“No matter how much he was told about the swiftness of flying,”句意是：无论有多少人告诉他坐飞机的迅捷。故单词“swiftness”意思是“迅捷”；故选A。
【51题详解】
细节题。根据第3段中“Instead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking about my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.（我没有听自己的音乐，而是听爷爷讲我从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭历史。）”可知“爷爷把他们的家族史告诉了作者。”可知C正确；故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段“In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.（在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。）”可知“这位作者将花更多的时间和她爷爷在一起。”故选C。
【53题详解】
最佳标题。本文作者讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历。开始作者感到心烦，因为作者习惯于坐飞机。而爷爷习惯于坐火车，不肯坐飞机，没人愿意做他的搭档。而作者途中感到高兴，她听爷爷讲自己从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭历史。作者认为在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。生活不只是目的地，而是旅程。故此文最佳标题是《特别的旅程》，故选B。
【答案】54. F 55. E 56. B 57. D 58. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述00后的一代花了很多钱在网络游戏上和购物上，使得政府采取措施来保护未成年人的合法权益和利益。但是也有一部分购物者只是把网上购物当成一种研究的方式。
【54题详解】
句意：男孩子那些天花了太多的钱在手机上。
根据前一句“his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year”可知此处在总结他的儿子那些天花了太多的钱在手机上。故选F。
【55题详解】
句意：中国政府正在和网上的游戏公司展开谈话。
根据后一句“They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18”要求采取措施保护18岁以下儿童的权利和利益，可知此处与权威机构有关。故选E。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，有不同的意见出现。
根据前文“Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not”以及后文“treats buying more like a process of researching”可知后文讲述的观点不一样。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：做决定之前，她研究了所有能得到的选择。
根据前文“researching products is as enjoyable as buying them”可知此处与购物之前做研究有关。故选D。
【58题详解】
句意：但是她几乎没花钱在它们上面。
根据后文“Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes”可知她没有买汉服，只是去学习文化和历史。故选A。
【答案】59. easy
60. if 61. Guess
62. actively
63. health
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述什么是批判性思维和对怎样自己的提高批判性思维能力。
【59题详解】
根据文中第一段“But the journey of being a person with critical thinking is difficult.”可知但要成为一个具有批判性思维的人是很困难的。很困难也就是不容易。故填easy。
【60题详解】
根据文中“Train your questioning skills.”小标题里的句子“If you don't know what questions to ask, or don't ask the questions in the first place, you may as well not get the answer.”可知如果你不知道该问什么问题，或者一开始就不问这些问题，你也可能得不到答案。也就是说如果你知道该问什么问题，你可能会得到答案。所以所给空应填引导条件状语从句的引导词。故填if。
【61题详解】
根据文中“Think several steps ahead.”标题里的句子“Once the problem you are working on may begin, use your imagination to guess what the possible futures will be.”可知一旦你正在处理的问题可能开始，用你的想象力去猜测未来可能是什么。所以填guess，因在句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Guess。
【62题详解】
根据文中“Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function.”标题里的句子“Try to be active in finding the solution to a problem a day.”可知试着每天积极地寻找问题的解决方案。也就是说每天要积极地解决问题。根据题干可知所给空需填副词。故填actively。
【63题详解】
根据文中“Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function.”标题里的句子“Eat the right kinds of foods…in keeping your brain healthy.”可知吃各种恰当的食物在保持大脑健康方面发挥重要作用。根据题干“in good…”可知所给空需填名词。故填health。
【答案】64. To show the rapid development of China's Internet.
65. 33. 3%. /33. 3 percent.
66. It shows an increasing number of Internet users in both cities and villages over the years.
67. 在学生的生活中,互联网的使用随处可见。
68. The Internet has made these (become)possible.
69. Yes, it is. Because I can buy books easily online. /. .
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章列举第45次中国网络发展报告的数据来说明中国网络的迅速发展，网络给人们带来的便利，使得世界成为更好的居住地。
64题详解】
根据第一段“In order to show the rapid development of China's Internet, the China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC) gives its reports twice a year”可知目的是为了显示中国网络的迅速发展。故答案为To show the rapid development of China's Internet.
【65题详解】
根据图表1可知游戏是24.7%；生活服务是8.6%；共33.3%。故答案为33. 3%. /33. 3 percent.
【66题详解】
根据图表II 时间从2017.12-2018.12-2020.3， “in cities 71.0%-74.6%-76.5%”以及“in villages 35.4%-38.4%-46.2%”可知城市和乡村网络使用者的数据是逐年增长的。故答案为It shows an increasing number of Internet users in both cities and villages over the years.
【67题详解】
划线的句子“The use of the Internet can be found everywhere in a student's life”,主语是“The use of the Interne网络的使用”；谓语动词是“can be found可以被发现”；状语是“everywhere 到处”以及“in a student's life在学生的生活中”。故答案为在学生的生活中,互联网的使用随处可见。
【68题详解】
划线的句子“互联网已经使这些成为可能”是陈述句，主语是互联网The Internet；“已经”说明句子是现在完成时态；谓语动词是“使这些成为可能”用has made these possible或has made these become possible。故答案为The Internet has made these (become)possible.
69题详解】
这是一般疑问句，用yes或no来回答。根据文章可知网络在生活中是很重要的，可以让大家更便利，比如大家可以在网上购物。故答案为Yes, it is. Because I can buy books easily online.
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