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第二讲 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Daily routines
基本要求
重点单词
1.up 向上 2.dressed 打扮好的;穿着衣服的
3.brush 刷 4.showe淋浴;淋浴器
5.usually 通常 6.forty 四十
7.never永不;绝不;从不; 8.early 早
9.fifty 五十 10.job 工作;零工;任务;职位
11.o'clock(=of the clock) 点钟 12.station 电视台;车站
13.funny 奇怪的滑稽好笑的 14.exercise 锻炼;练习
15.group .组群 16.take a shower淋浴;洗澡
17.work 工作 18teeth 牙齿
19.best 最好的 20.half 一半,半数
21.past 过去,往事 22.quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
23.homework 家庭作业 24.run 跑;奔
25.walk 行走;步行 26.clean 打扫;弄干净;
27.quickly 很快的 28.either 或者;也
29.lot 大量;许多 30.taste 有…的味道;品尝
31.life 生活
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型
2. 学会谈论日常的作息习惯;
3. 掌握时间的表达及询问方式;
4. 学习询问及回答对事物的看法;
5. 语法:一般现在时(实义动词篇)
常用短语
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… ;14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning在上午 16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for 迟到
21. on weekends 在周末 22.on school days 上学期间
23.half an hour 半小时 24. need to do sth. 需要做某事
重点句型
1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床?
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床。
2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候上班?
He always goes to work at seven o’clock. He’s never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没晚过。
3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。
4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。
5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚餐。
6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从来不吃早餐。
7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后,我总是先做作业。
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时打半个小时篮球。
9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点,她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它(冰淇淋)对她不好,但它尝起来好吃。
12. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 What time do you usually get up,Rick?
what time 意为“几点;什么时间”,其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问具体的时间点
◆---What time do you get up in the morning?你早上几点起床?
---At about 7 o’clock.大约在7点。
2、 get dressed穿上衣服
dress做动词,意为“穿衣服”,其宾语多是人,常用短语:
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
◆The boy can dress himself.这个男孩可以自己穿衣服。
get dressed穿上衣服,表示动作
◆Get up and get dressed.起床穿衣服。
be dressed in 穿着,强调状态
◆She is dressed in red clothes.她穿着红色的衣服。
3、 brush teeth刷牙
brush意为“刷”;teeth为tooth的复数形式,意为“牙齿”
4、I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
(1)take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
(2)介词at意为“在......”,后接某一时刻的时间点
I usually get up at 6 o’clock.我通常6点起床。
5、He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。
Work(1) v. 工作
◆He works very hard. 他工作很努力。
(2) n. 工作,是不可数名词
◆I want to have new work. 我想要一份新的工作。
6、 From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.从深夜十二点到早上六点钟。
from .......to .....意为“从.......到......”
◆ Every day I ride my bike from my home to school.每天我骑车从我家到学校。
7、 That’s a funny time for breakfast!那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊!
(1) funny意为“奇怪的,滑稽好笑的”
(2) time常于for连用,表示“做.....的时间”; It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了
◆ I don’t have much time for doing my homewor.我没有太多的时间做作业了。
◆It’s time for me to get up. 到了起床的时间了。
8、so I am never late for work.因此我上班从来不迟到。
(1)so此为连词,意为“因此,所以”
(2)be late for 意为“迟到”,后接名词、代词或者动名词
Tom is often late for school.汤姆经常上学迟到。
8、 What time does you best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学?
best意为“最好的”,是good的最高级。
◆This is my best friend.这是我最好的朋友。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1.half past six in the morning 早上六点半
英语时间的表达
(1) 整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。
如: It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。
(2) 非整点时间可直接采取读数法。
如: It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式:用数词。 点与分钟之间用连字如:
eleven-thirty 11点30分 nine-twenty-five 9点25分
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty
(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。 如:
6:10→ten past six 10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。 如:
11:50→ten to twelve 9:45→a quarter to ten或 fifteen to ten
12:59→one to thirteen
此句话还有几种表达方式。如:
What is the time? 几点了?
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了? It says 2:00 pm. (表示显示的时间)
A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.
2、 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.我有时打半小时篮球。
Sometimes副词,表示有时,等于at times。
◆She comes to see us sometimes.她有时来看我们。
3、 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
Either......or......要么.....要么......,表示选择,用于连接两个独立的词或者短语。
◆You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或者那个都可以。
4、 she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.她吃了许多水果和蔬菜。
lots of“许多,大量的”,相当于a lot of,后接可数名词复数相当于many,后接不可数名词相当于much。
◆There are lots of apples on the table.桌子上有很多的苹果。
◆I need lots of water.我需要许多的水。
5、She knows it’s good for her,but it tastes good!她知道这对他不利,但是它太好吃了!
(1)be good for对......有益
◆Sports is good for your health.运动有益于健康。
(2)taste此做连系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词做表语。
◆The watermelon tastes sweet.西瓜尝起来很甜。
6、 关于一般现在时。(语法重点)
(1)一般现在时态的意义是:
①表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。
如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。
如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。
(2) 肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如:
①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。
(3) 否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。
例如:
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。
②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。
(4) 疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:
①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗?
②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗?
△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:
肯定式 否定式
I speak English. I do not (don’t) speak English.
You speak English. You do not (don’t) speak English.
He/She/It speaks English. He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.
We/You/They speak English. We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.
疑问式和简略答语
Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’t).
Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’t).
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t).
Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t).
Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).
Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’t).
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(44分)
1.(1分)—When does your first class begin?
—____ 8 o'clock.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
2.(1分)Ms. Yang is a teacher and she works ____ No. 1 Middle School.
A.from B.in C.of D.to
3.(1分)—____ usually goes to school with Bob?
—Kate.
A.When B.Why C.What D.Who
4.(1分) summer, I usually get up 5:40.
A.In; in B.On; at C.In; at D.At; at
5.(1分)I have 8 classes Monday, so I'm very .
A.in; cool B.at; free C.on; busy D.in; free
6.(1分)— do you usually have dinner?
— At 7 p.m.
A.How often B.How many C.What time D.How long
7.(1分) she her homework?
A.Do; does B.Does; do C.Do; do D.Does; does
8.(1分)—What time is it?
— It's ____ (7:45).
A.six thirty B.forty-five past seven
C.a quarter to eight D.a quarter past seven
9.(1分)— do you go to work?
— I take a bus.
A.When B.Where C.How D.What time
10.(1分)—_ do you go to school in the morning?
— At 7:30.
A.What B.What time C.Where D.Which
11.(1分)— Ben, can your son dress ?
— No, he is only 3 years old. But he is learning to do it.
A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself
12.(1分)—What time do you usually get up on weekends?
— ______ around eight o'clock
A.On B.In C.At D.For
13.(1分)—____ does Lily come to the library?
—In the morning.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Who
14.(1分)Jia Min usually gets up ______.
A.at six thirty B.at thirty six C.on six thirty D.on thirty six
15.(1分)Mike does his homework ______seven ______ the evening.
A.on; to B.at; in C.by; of D.at; on
16.(1分)—_____ your father _____ in a school?
—Yes, he does. He is an English teacher.
A.Does; works B.Does; work C.Do; work D.Is; work
17.(1分)—What does your father do?
—_____.
A.He is working in Shanghai. B.He is always kind to others.
C.He is really a good man. D.He is an engineer.
18.(1分)Ann often _____ at 8: 00 on Sundays.
A.get up B.gets up C.got up D.getting up
19.(1分)—When do you get up every day?
—I usually get up ____ six o'clock.
A.to B.in C.on D.at
20.(1分)---What's your job?
---____.
A.I'm OK B.Thank you C.I'm a student D.You're welcome
21.(1分)We have ____ breakfast ____ seven o'clock ____ morning.
A.the; in, at B./; at, in the
C.the; in, in the D./; on, in
22.(1分)He often plays basketball ____ 5 p.m.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
23.(1分)The doctor advised me to ____ exercises.
A.take B.do C.make D.learn
24.(1分)My mother always gets up ____ 6 o'clock in the morning.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
25.(1分)—Kate, the food your mother made ____ delicious.
—Thank you.
A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.smells
26.(1分)—Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.
—Don't worry! There's still ____ minutes left. It's just 7:40.
A.twelfth B.twelve C.twenty D.thirty
27.(1分)—____ do you go to school every day?
—I go to school at half past seven.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.When
28.(1分)—Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
—____ will do. Just pack one for me, please.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
29.(1分)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ____ OK. I don't mind.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
30.(1分)Children go to school ____ 8:00 in the morning in most cities.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
31.(1分)Tom often goes to school ____ 7:30 in the morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
32.(1分)Alan and his sister need to ____ their rooms on weekends.
A.clean B.brush C.find D.play
33.(1分)The apple tastes ____ and sells (卖) ____.
A.well; well B.good; good C.good; well D.well; good
34.(1分)I usually get up ____ 6:00 ____ the morning.
A.at; in B.on; at C.in; at D.in; on
35.(1分)The boy always brushes his ____ every day.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
36.(1分)Tom's teacher likes him because he is ____ late for class.
A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
37.(1分)—What time do you usually get up on weekends, Lily?
—I get up ____ 7:00.
A.by B.for C.in D.at
38.(1分)Andy is my brother. ____ often takes ____ dog for a walk.
A.He; his B.She; her C.He; her D.She; his
39.(1分)We usually finish our classes ____ 5:30 in the afternoon.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
40.(1分)____ Mike ____ his homework in the evening?
A.Do; do B.Do; does C.Does; do
41.(1分)I get up early. So I am ____ late for school.
A.often B.sometimes C.never
42.(1分)—Are you good ____ your students?
—Yes, I am.
A.with B.for C.at
43.(1分)We usually eat ____ lunch at 12:30.
A.my B./ C.a
44.(1分)—____ is it now?
—It's seven o'clock.
A.What B.What time C.How
二、完形填空(10分)
45.(10分) Look at this picture. It is 1 nice classroom. In the picture, you can see a teacher's 2 on his desk. It's a Chinese book. Eight desks and eight chairs in the room. You can see a girl and 3 boys.
The girl's 4 is Julia. She is eleven. The boy 5 a black hat is Tom. The other boy is Tony. They 6 the same coats and they are the same age. I 7 they are twins. Tom is a 8 boy. A book is in his hand. You 9 see the teacher. 10 is the teacher? He is taking the photo.
(1)A.an B.a C.the D.one
(2)A.backpack B.baseball C.book D.hat
(3)A.one B.three C.four D.two
(4)A.name B.age C.brother D.notebook
(5)A.at B.on C.in D.under
(6)A.is B.wear C.look D.am
(7)A.think B.see C.bring D.meet
(8)A.dear B.first C.lost D.good
(9)A.is not B.can't C.be not D.doesn't
(10)A.What B.How C.Where D.That
三、阅读理解(10分)
46.(5分) Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy, but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. He was often late for school.
Tom's mother didn't want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring."
"Yes, Mum," said Tom. After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.
One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn't get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.
"Why didn't you get up?" Mother was angry.
"You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell."
(1)Tom was a ____.
A.teacher B.student C.worker D.doctor
(2)Tom's mother bought him a clock because ____.
A.he couldn't get up on time
B.it was very beautiful
C.it was Tom's birthday that day
D.he liked it very much
(3)The clock rang at ____.
A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00
(4)What happened that day?
A.The clock was broken. B.Tom was ill.
C.The clock didn't ring. D.Tom got up early.
(5)Tom didn't get up on time that day because he ____.
A.was waiting for the bell in bed
B.didn't want to go to school
C.didn't want to have breakfast
D.forgot to go to school
47.(5分) Jack is a student. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he runs for twenty minutes. He goes to school at 7:30.
He has four lessons in the morning. For lunch, he often has hamburgers, meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, he has music and art. He plays basketball, volleyball and soccer. He gets home at around 5:00 p.m. In the evening, he often watches TV and does his homework. He goes to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
(1)What does Jack do after he gets up?
A.He eats breakfast. B.He goes to school.
C.He runs. D.He takes a shower.
(2)Jack has ____ lessons in the morning.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(3)He has ____ for lunch.
A.fruit and vegetables
B.chicken and hamburgers
C.hamburgers, meat and vegetables
D.eggs and chicken
(4)What sports does he play in the afternoon?
A.He plays soccer and tennis.
B.He plays basketball and volleyball.
C.He plays tennis and ping-pong.
D.He plays table tennis and soccer.
(5)Which is TRUE?
A.Jack goes to school at 6:30.
B.Jack eats breakfast before he gets up.
C.Jack has English and math in the afternoon.
D.Jack gets home at around 5:00 p.m.
四、填空题(21分)
48.(10分)1. It's (五点一刻) now. It's time to go home.
2. She (刷牙) every morning and evening.
3. His father often works (在晚上).
4. The boy does (许多) homework after dinner every day.
5. I (通常) go to the guitar club with Jim and Tom.
6. At 10:00 pm she (上床睡觉).
7. I don't have time to (锻炼) from Monday to Friday.
8. Taking a walk after dinner (有利于) our health.
9. you (或者……或者) he has to go there.
10. She (总是) takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.
49.(4分)句型转换,每空一词。
(1)Jennifer does her homework at six thirty. (同义句转换)
Jennifer does her homework at .
(2)Jim does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim his homework every day?
(3)Mr. Black usually gets up at 6:30. (对画线部分提问)
Mr. Black usually ?
(4)She has breakfast at 7:00. (把主语改为they)
breakfast at 7:00.
50.(7分)用适当的介词填空。
(1)I usually get up eight on Sunday.
(2)What do you usually do the evening?
(3)I usually take a shower half an hour.
(4)They like to play games weekends.
(5)You have much time dinner.
(6)I brush my teeth and then I go bed.
(7)I have lunch at a quarter twelve. Then I have a rest at twelve ten.
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:——你的第一节课什么时候开始?——八点整。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上;on+具体某一天;at+时刻点;for+时间段。根据空格后面的 8 o'clock 可知选C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:王女士是一名老师,她在第一中学工作。
from 来自;in 在……里;of ……的;to 向。表示在某所学校,用介词 in。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】根据回答是人名,可知提问是问谁,who。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,固定搭配,在季节前面,用介词 in,如 in summer “在夏天”,排除B、D项;第二个空,在具体“时刻”前面用介词 at。综合可知,只有C项符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,在具体的某一天前面应用介词 on,排除A、B项;第二个空,根据 I have 8 classes 可知,因为有8节课,所以“我”很忙(busy),cool 意为“凉爽的;冷静的”,free “自由的;免费的”。综合可知,只有C项符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】A项,How often 用于对某动作或状态发生的频率提问,意为“做…多久一次”;
B项,How many 用于对可数名词的数量提问,意为“有多少”;
C项,What time 用于对具体时间提问,意为“什么时间”。
根据回答“在7点”可知,说话人在询问具体的时间,用 what time。
故正确答案为C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】结合选项和题干可知,该句为一般疑问句,第一空应选择一个助动词与后面成分构成一个完整的一般疑问句,且应与 she 对应,即为 does,排除A、C项;第二空应填一个谓语动词,do homework 意为“做作业”,又由于该动词跟在助动词 does 之后,所以应为动词原形 do。
故正确答案为B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——几点了?——差一刻到八点。 A .six thirty 六点半; B. forty-five past seven 表达错误,正确的说法应是seven forty-five;C. a quarter to eight 差一刻到八点; D. a quarter past seven七点过一刻。在英语中大于三十分钟时用介词to;小于三十分钟时用介词past;此处7:45,故用介词to,表示差一刻钟到八点。故选C。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】A项,When “什么时候”,疑问副词;
B项,Where “在哪里,在何处”,疑问副词,问地点、场所;
C项,How “怎么样”,疑问副词,用来询问意见、做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气等;
D项,What time “什么时候”,表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟,几点几分”;可以用作名词,做主语或介词宾语。
根据题干回答 “我坐公交”,可推测题干问的是上班的方式,用 How 合适。
故正确答案为C。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】根据题意,第二个人回答的是“在7点30分”,推知第一个人是在询问他关于时间的问题,英语中使用 what time 或者 when。
故正确答案为B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】根据语意“你儿子能自己穿衣服吗”,dress 后加反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”,此处 your son 是第三人称 he,第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加上 -self(单数)或 -selves(复数)构成,he 的反身代词为 himself。
故正确答案为C。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:在周末你经常几点起床?大约在八点钟。A. On+具体日期; B. In+年/月; C. At +钟点; D. For+时间段。在几点钟用介词at。故选C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】由答语“In the morning.”知问句问的是时间。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】在某一时刻前用介词at; “六点半”可以表达为six thirty 或 half past six。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:麦克晚上七点做作业。at 后接具体时刻以及in the evening 的固定用法。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数,句首用助动词does时,后面要用动词原形work。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】What does your father do?是对职业进行提问,故选D。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】此处为一般现在时态。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】在表示时间时,to表示差……到……;in在一个时间范围内;on在具体的某一天;at在具体时刻。句意:你每天什么时候起床?我通常在六点钟起床。结合语境可知选D。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】根据问句what's your job我们知道,询问的是职业。根据选择项的提示可知正确答案应该选择C表示我是一名学生。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】在表示时间时,in表示在一个时间范围或者接一段时间,表示多久之后;at表示在具体时刻;on表示在具体某一天. 句意:我们在早晨七点钟吃早饭. 本句中的早饭表示抽象含义,泛指,故不加冠词. 结合语境可知选B.
22. 【答案】D
【解析】在表示时间时,at表示在时间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。For后面接一段时间,表示动作持续多久。本句中下午五点为具体时刻,故用介词at,选D。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】固定短语do exercises表示做运动。句意:医生建议我做锻炼。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】在表示时间时,at用在具体时刻以前on 表示在具体某一天;in表示在年月等时间范围; to差……到。根据下文6 o’clock in the morning.可知表示具体时刻,故选A。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——凯特,你妈妈做的食物尝起来很好吃。——谢谢。
feels 感觉;tastes 尝起来;looks 看起来;smells 闻起来。根据题干中 the food your mother made ____ delicious. 可知应说你妈妈做的食物尝起来很好吃。故选B。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意:——快点!火车8点要到站了。——别急!还有20分钟。才刚到7:40。
修饰空格后面的复数名词 minutes 应用基数词;根据题干中的 8 o'clock 和 7:40 可知应该还有20分钟。故选C。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——你每天什么时候去上学?——我七点半去上学。
Where 哪;Who 谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据回答 at half past seven 可知应用疑问词 when 提问。故选D。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,红的还是绿的?——哪个都行.请帮我装一个。
neither 两者都不;both 两者都;either 两者之中任何一个,结合下文 Just pack one for me, please 可知请帮我装一个,这里是从两个之中选择一个,所以用 either。故选B。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。either...or... 连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,谓语动词由最近的主语决定。本题中谓语动词要与 rice 保持一致,又因 rice 为不可数名词,谓语动词为单数,且空格处陈述现在发生的动作,故 is 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:在大多数城市,孩子们每天早上8点上学。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上;on+具体某一天;at+时刻点;for+时间段。根据空格后面的 8:00 可知表示时刻点用介词 at。故选C。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:汤姆经常早上7:30去上学。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上;on+具体某一天;at+时刻点;of ……的。根据空格后面的 7:30 可知此处应用介词 at。故选B。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:周末,艾伦和他的妹妹需要打扫房间。
clean 打扫;brush 刷;find 找到;play 玩。结合句意可知选A。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意:这苹果尝起来味道很好,并且卖得很好。
第一空前 taste 为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,排除AD;第二空处修饰动词 sell,用副词 well。故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:我经常在上午六点起床。
at+具体时刻点,表示在几点钟;in the morning 在上午;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天。根据语境可知选A。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这男孩总是每天刷牙。
tooth 牙齿,复数形式是 teeth;刷牙 brush one's teeth。故选C。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:汤姆的老师喜欢他,因为他上课从不迟到。
never 从不;sometimes 有时;often 经常;always 总是。根据 Tom's teacher likes him 可知老师喜欢他,应是他上课不迟到。故选A。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:——莉莉,你周末通常几点起床?——我七点起床。
空格后面的 7:00 表示具体的时间点,应用时间介词 at。故选D。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意:安迪是我的兄弟。他经常带着他的狗出去散步。
通过 brother 我们可知 Andy 是男生,所以后面用 he 和 his,故选A。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们通常在下午五点半上完课。
on+具体的日子;at+时间点;in+年,月,季节等;from 从。根据句意可知选A。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:迈克晚上做作业吗?
实义动词作谓语时,一般疑问句用助动词 do/does;主语 Mike 为单数,因此助动词用 does;后面的谓语动词用原形。故选C。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我起得很早。所以我上学从不迟到。
often 经常;sometimes 有时;never 从来不。由句意可知选C。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:——你和你的学生相处得好吗?——是的,我处得好。
be good with... 和……处得好;be good for... 对……有好处;be good at... 擅长于……。根据句意可知选A。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们通常在12:30吃午饭。
eat/have lunch 吃午饭,是固定搭配,中间不需用修饰词。故选B。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词。句意:——现在几点了? ——七点了。
What 什么;What time 几点了;How 怎样。由答语可知问的是时间,故选B。
二、完形填空
45. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)C
(6)B (7)A (8)D (9)B (10)C
【解析】1.本句的含义为它是一个漂亮的教室,表示事物类别用不定冠词a或an,nice第一个音为辅音用a,故本题选B。
2.本题后句提到在桌子上是一本语文书,所以在桌子上你所看到的是教师的课本,book表示课本的意思,故本题选C。
3.本题后文介绍两个男孩,分别是汤姆和托尼,故图片上可以看到两个男孩,故本题选D。
4.本题的含义为女孩的名字叫朱莉亚,name表示名字的意思,故本题选A。
5.本题的含义为戴着黑色帽子的男孩是汤姆,in可以表示戴着某个颜色,故本题选C。
6.本句的含义为他们穿着同样的外套,wear是穿着的意思,表示状态,故本题选B。
7.他们穿同样的衣服,同样的年龄,所以我认为他们是双胞胎,think表示认为的意思,故本题选A。
8.本句的含义是汤姆是个好男孩,意思才符合,good表示好的,故本题选D。
9.本文最后两句的含义是你看不到老师,老师在哪里,老师正在拍照,can't表示不能够的意思,与本题的意思相符,故本题选B。
10.老师在哪里,老师正在拍照,where表示在哪里的意思,故本题选C。
三、阅读理解
46. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)A
【解析】主要描述了汤姆好睡懒觉,他妈妈妈给他买了个闹钟,有一天他妈妈忘设置闹钟了,汤姆即使醒了也没有起床在等闹钟响。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 Tom was eight years old. He was often late for school 可知 Tom 是名学生,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 but he could not get up early 可知 Tom 不能按时起床。故选A。
3. 细节理解题,根据文中的第三段 After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring 可知,汤姆7:30起床,听到闹钟响了,故答案C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中的第四段 One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring 可知妈妈忘记设置闹钟,所以没响。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell 可知 Tom 在等闹钟响。故选A。
47. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D
【解析】1. C 由第一段第三、四句“He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he runs for twenty minutes.”可知,他起床后去跑步。故选C。
2. B 由第二段第一句“He has four lessons in the morning.”可知,他上午有四节课。
3. C 由第二段第二句“For lunch, he often has hamburgers, meat and vegetables.”可知,他午餐吃汉堡包、肉和蔬菜。
4. B 由第二段第四句“He plays basketball, volleyball and soccer.”可知,他打篮球、排球和踢足球,故选B。
5. D 由第二段倒数第三句“He gets home at around 5:00 p.m.”可知D项是正确的。
四、填空题
48.【答案】1、a quarter past five 2、brushes her teeth
3、at night( in the evening) 4、lots of 5、 usually
6、goes to bed 7、exercise 8、 is good for 9、 Either; or
10、always
【解析】1. a quarter past five 五点一刻。句意:现在五点一刻,是时候回家了。
2. brush teeth 刷牙。句意:她每天早上和晚上都刷牙。根据时态和主语,填brushes teeth。
3. at night( in the evening) 在晚上。句意:他的爸爸经常在晚上工作。
4. lots of 许多。句意:这个小男孩每天晚饭后要做很多家庭作业。
5. usually 通常。句意:我通常和吉姆还有汤姆去吉他俱乐部。
6. go to bed 上床睡觉。句意:晚上十点她上床睡觉。根据时态和主语,填goes to bed。
7. exercise 锻炼。句意:周一到周五我没有时间锻炼。
8. be good for 有利于。句意:晚饭后散步有利于我们的健康。主语是动名词,故填is good for。
9. Either…or 或者……或者。句意:你和他中有一个必须去那。注意首字母大写。
10. always 总是。句意:她总是洗澡然后美美地吃早餐。
49. 【答案】(1)half past six
(2)Does do
(3)What time does get up
(4)They have
【解析】1. at six thirty=at half past six 在六点半。
2. 陈述句改为一般疑问句时谓语置于句首。
3. 画线部分at 6:30可知是时间,故提问需用What time。
4. 主语改为they,故谓语需用复数形式。
50. 【答案】(1)at (2)in (3)for (4)on (5)for (6)to (7)to
【解析】1. at接具体的时间点。
2. in the evening 在晚上。
3. for后接一段时间。
4. on weekends 在周末。
5. for后接三餐。
6. go to bed 上床睡觉。
7. a quarter to twelve 十二点差一刻。
第二讲 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Daily routines
基本要求
重点单词
1.up 向上 2.dressed 打扮好的;穿着衣服的
3.brush 刷 4.showe淋浴;淋浴器
5.usually 通常 6.forty 四十
7.never永不;绝不;从不; 8.early 早
9.fifty 五十 10.job 工作;零工;任务;职位
11.o'clock(=of the clock) 点钟 12.station 电视台;车站
13.funny 奇怪的滑稽好笑的 14.exercise 锻炼;练习
15.group .组群 16.take a shower淋浴;洗澡
17.work 工作 18teeth 牙齿
19.best 最好的 20.half 一半,半数
21.past 过去,往事 22.quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
23.homework 家庭作业 24.run 跑;奔
25.walk 行走;步行 26.clean 打扫;弄干净;
27.quickly 很快的 28.either 或者;也
29.lot 大量;许多 30.taste 有…的味道;品尝
31.life 生活
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型
2. 学会谈论日常的作息习惯;
3. 掌握时间的表达及询问方式;
4. 学习询问及回答对事物的看法;
5. 语法:一般现在时(实义动词篇)
常用短语
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… ;14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning在上午 16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for 迟到
21. on weekends 在周末 22.on school days 上学期间
23.half an hour 半小时 24. need to do sth. 需要做某事
重点句型
1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床?
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床。
2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候上班?
He always goes to work at seven o’clock. He’s never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没晚过。
3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。
4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。
5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚餐。
6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从来不吃早餐。
7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后,我总是先做作业。
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时打半个小时篮球。
9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点,她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它(冰淇淋)对她不好,但它尝起来好吃。
12. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 What time do you usually get up,Rick?
what time 意为“几点;什么时间”,其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问具体的时间点
◆---What time do you get up in the morning?你早上几点起床?
---At about 7 o’clock.大约在7点。
2、 get dressed穿上衣服
dress做动词,意为“穿衣服”,其宾语多是人,常用短语:
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
◆The boy can dress himself.这个男孩可以自己穿衣服。
get dressed穿上衣服,表示动作
◆Get up and get dressed.起床穿衣服。
be dressed in 穿着,强调状态
◆She is dressed in red clothes.她穿着红色的衣服。
3、 brush teeth刷牙
brush意为“刷”;teeth为tooth的复数形式,意为“牙齿”
4、I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
(1)take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
(2)介词at意为“在......”,后接某一时刻的时间点
I usually get up at 6 o’clock.我通常6点起床。
5、He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。
Work(1) v. 工作
◆He works very hard. 他工作很努力。
(2) n. 工作,是不可数名词
◆I want to have new work. 我想要一份新的工作。
6、 From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.从深夜十二点到早上六点钟。
from .......to .....意为“从.......到......”
◆ Every day I ride my bike from my home to school.每天我骑车从我家到学校。
7、 That’s a funny time for breakfast!那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊!
(1) funny意为“奇怪的,滑稽好笑的”
(2) time常于for连用,表示“做.....的时间”; It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了
◆ I don’t have much time for doing my homewor.我没有太多的时间做作业了。
◆It’s time for me to get up. 到了起床的时间了。
8、so I am never late for work.因此我上班从来不迟到。
(1)so此为连词,意为“因此,所以”
(2)be late for 意为“迟到”,后接名词、代词或者动名词
Tom is often late for school.汤姆经常上学迟到。
8、 What time does you best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学?
best意为“最好的”,是good的最高级。
◆This is my best friend.这是我最好的朋友。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1.half past six in the morning 早上六点半
英语时间的表达
(1) 整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。
如: It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。
(2) 非整点时间可直接采取读数法。
如: It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式:用数词。 点与分钟之间用连字如:
eleven-thirty 11点30分 nine-twenty-five 9点25分
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty
(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。 如:
6:10→ten past six 10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。 如:
11:50→ten to twelve 9:45→a quarter to ten或 fifteen to ten
12:59→one to thirteen
此句话还有几种表达方式。如:
What is the time? 几点了?
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了? It says 2:00 pm. (表示显示的时间)
A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.
2、 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.我有时打半小时篮球。
Sometimes副词,表示有时,等于at times。
◆She comes to see us sometimes.她有时来看我们。
3、 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
Either......or......要么.....要么......,表示选择,用于连接两个独立的词或者短语。
◆You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或者那个都可以。
4、 she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.她吃了许多水果和蔬菜。
lots of“许多,大量的”,相当于a lot of,后接可数名词复数相当于many,后接不可数名词相当于much。
◆There are lots of apples on the table.桌子上有很多的苹果。
◆I need lots of water.我需要许多的水。
5、She knows it’s good for her,but it tastes good!她知道这对他不利,但是它太好吃了!
(1)be good for对......有益
◆Sports is good for your health.运动有益于健康。
(2)taste此做连系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词做表语。
◆The watermelon tastes sweet.西瓜尝起来很甜。
6、 关于一般现在时。(语法重点)
(1)一般现在时态的意义是:
①表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。
如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。
如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。
(2) 肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如:
①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。
(3) 否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。
例如:
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。
②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。
(4) 疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:
①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗?
②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗?
△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:
肯定式 否定式
I speak English. I do not (don’t) speak English.
You speak English. You do not (don’t) speak English.
He/She/It speaks English. He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.
We/You/They speak English. We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.
疑问式和简略答语
Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’t).
Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’t).
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t).
Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t).
Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).
Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’t).
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(44分)
1.(1分)—When does your first class begin?
—____ 8 o'clock.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
2.(1分)Ms. Yang is a teacher and she works ____ No. 1 Middle School.
A.from B.in C.of D.to
3.(1分)—____ usually goes to school with Bob?
—Kate.
A.When B.Why C.What D.Who
4.(1分) summer, I usually get up 5:40.
A.In; in B.On; at C.In; at D.At; at
5.(1分)I have 8 classes Monday, so I'm very .
A.in; cool B.at; free C.on; busy D.in; free
6.(1分)— do you usually have dinner?
— At 7 p.m.
A.How often B.How many C.What time D.How long
7.(1分) she her homework?
A.Do; does B.Does; do C.Do; do D.Does; does
8.(1分)—What time is it?
— It's ____ (7:45).
A.six thirty B.forty-five past seven
C.a quarter to eight D.a quarter past seven
9.(1分)— do you go to work?
— I take a bus.
A.When B.Where C.How D.What time
10.(1分)—_ do you go to school in the morning?
— At 7:30.
A.What B.What time C.Where D.Which
11.(1分)— Ben, can your son dress ?
— No, he is only 3 years old. But he is learning to do it.
A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself
12.(1分)—What time do you usually get up on weekends?
— ______ around eight o'clock
A.On B.In C.At D.For
13.(1分)—____ does Lily come to the library?
—In the morning.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Who
14.(1分)Jia Min usually gets up ______.
A.at six thirty B.at thirty six C.on six thirty D.on thirty six
15.(1分)Mike does his homework ______seven ______ the evening.
A.on; to B.at; in C.by; of D.at; on
16.(1分)—_____ your father _____ in a school?
—Yes, he does. He is an English teacher.
A.Does; works B.Does; work C.Do; work D.Is; work
17.(1分)—What does your father do?
—_____.
A.He is working in Shanghai. B.He is always kind to others.
C.He is really a good man. D.He is an engineer.
18.(1分)Ann often _____ at 8: 00 on Sundays.
A.get up B.gets up C.got up D.getting up
19.(1分)—When do you get up every day?
—I usually get up ____ six o'clock.
A.to B.in C.on D.at
20.(1分)---What's your job?
---____.
A.I'm OK B.Thank you C.I'm a student D.You're welcome
21.(1分)We have ____ breakfast ____ seven o'clock ____ morning.
A.the; in, at B./; at, in the
C.the; in, in the D./; on, in
22.(1分)He often plays basketball ____ 5 p.m.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
23.(1分)The doctor advised me to ____ exercises.
A.take B.do C.make D.learn
24.(1分)My mother always gets up ____ 6 o'clock in the morning.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
25.(1分)—Kate, the food your mother made ____ delicious.
—Thank you.
A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.smells
26.(1分)—Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.
—Don't worry! There's still ____ minutes left. It's just 7:40.
A.twelfth B.twelve C.twenty D.thirty
27.(1分)—____ do you go to school every day?
—I go to school at half past seven.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.When
28.(1分)—Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
—____ will do. Just pack one for me, please.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
29.(1分)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ____ OK. I don't mind.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
30.(1分)Children go to school ____ 8:00 in the morning in most cities.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
31.(1分)Tom often goes to school ____ 7:30 in the morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
32.(1分)Alan and his sister need to ____ their rooms on weekends.
A.clean B.brush C.find D.play
33.(1分)The apple tastes ____ and sells (卖) ____.
A.well; well B.good; good C.good; well D.well; good
34.(1分)I usually get up ____ 6:00 ____ the morning.
A.at; in B.on; at C.in; at D.in; on
35.(1分)The boy always brushes his ____ every day.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
36.(1分)Tom's teacher likes him because he is ____ late for class.
A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
37.(1分)—What time do you usually get up on weekends, Lily?
—I get up ____ 7:00.
A.by B.for C.in D.at
38.(1分)Andy is my brother. ____ often takes ____ dog for a walk.
A.He; his B.She; her C.He; her D.She; his
39.(1分)We usually finish our classes ____ 5:30 in the afternoon.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
40.(1分)____ Mike ____ his homework in the evening?
A.Do; do B.Do; does C.Does; do
41.(1分)I get up early. So I am ____ late for school.
A.often B.sometimes C.never
42.(1分)—Are you good ____ your students?
—Yes, I am.
A.with B.for C.at
43.(1分)We usually eat ____ lunch at 12:30.
A.my B./ C.a
44.(1分)—____ is it now?
—It's seven o'clock.
A.What B.What time C.How
二、完形填空(10分)
45.(10分) Look at this picture. It is 1 nice classroom. In the picture, you can see a teacher's 2 on his desk. It's a Chinese book. Eight desks and eight chairs in the room. You can see a girl and 3 boys.
The girl's 4 is Julia. She is eleven. The boy 5 a black hat is Tom. The other boy is Tony. They 6 the same coats and they are the same age. I 7 they are twins. Tom is a 8 boy. A book is in his hand. You 9 see the teacher. 10 is the teacher? He is taking the photo.
(1)A.an B.a C.the D.one
(2)A.backpack B.baseball C.book D.hat
(3)A.one B.three C.four D.two
(4)A.name B.age C.brother D.notebook
(5)A.at B.on C.in D.under
(6)A.is B.wear C.look D.am
(7)A.think B.see C.bring D.meet
(8)A.dear B.first C.lost D.good
(9)A.is not B.can't C.be not D.doesn't
(10)A.What B.How C.Where D.That
三、阅读理解(10分)
46.(5分) Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy, but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. He was often late for school.
Tom's mother didn't want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring."
"Yes, Mum," said Tom. After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.
One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn't get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.
"Why didn't you get up?" Mother was angry.
"You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell."
(1)Tom was a ____.
A.teacher B.student C.worker D.doctor
(2)Tom's mother bought him a clock because ____.
A.he couldn't get up on time
B.it was very beautiful
C.it was Tom's birthday that day
D.he liked it very much
(3)The clock rang at ____.
A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00
(4)What happened that day?
A.The clock was broken. B.Tom was ill.
C.The clock didn't ring. D.Tom got up early.
(5)Tom didn't get up on time that day because he ____.
A.was waiting for the bell in bed
B.didn't want to go to school
C.didn't want to have breakfast
D.forgot to go to school
47.(5分) Jack is a student. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he runs for twenty minutes. He goes to school at 7:30.
He has four lessons in the morning. For lunch, he often has hamburgers, meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, he has music and art. He plays basketball, volleyball and soccer. He gets home at around 5:00 p.m. In the evening, he often watches TV and does his homework. He goes to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
(1)What does Jack do after he gets up?
A.He eats breakfast. B.He goes to school.
C.He runs. D.He takes a shower.
(2)Jack has ____ lessons in the morning.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(3)He has ____ for lunch.
A.fruit and vegetables
B.chicken and hamburgers
C.hamburgers, meat and vegetables
D.eggs and chicken
(4)What sports does he play in the afternoon?
A.He plays soccer and tennis.
B.He plays basketball and volleyball.
C.He plays tennis and ping-pong.
D.He plays table tennis and soccer.
(5)Which is TRUE?
A.Jack goes to school at 6:30.
B.Jack eats breakfast before he gets up.
C.Jack has English and math in the afternoon.
D.Jack gets home at around 5:00 p.m.
四、填空题(21分)
48.(10分)1. It's (五点一刻) now. It's time to go home.
2. She (刷牙) every morning and evening.
3. His father often works (在晚上).
4. The boy does (许多) homework after dinner every day.
5. I (通常) go to the guitar club with Jim and Tom.
6. At 10:00 pm she (上床睡觉).
7. I don't have time to (锻炼) from Monday to Friday.
8. Taking a walk after dinner (有利于) our health.
9. you (或者……或者) he has to go there.
10. She (总是) takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.
49.(4分)句型转换,每空一词。
(1)Jennifer does her homework at six thirty. (同义句转换)
Jennifer does her homework at .
(2)Jim does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim his homework every day?
(3)Mr. Black usually gets up at 6:30. (对画线部分提问)
Mr. Black usually ?
(4)She has breakfast at 7:00. (把主语改为they)
breakfast at 7:00.
50.(7分)用适当的介词填空。
(1)I usually get up eight on Sunday.
(2)What do you usually do the evening?
(3)I usually take a shower half an hour.
(4)They like to play games weekends.
(5)You have much time dinner.
(6)I brush my teeth and then I go bed.
(7)I have lunch at a quarter twelve. Then I have a rest at twelve ten.
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:——你的第一节课什么时候开始?——八点整。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上;on+具体某一天;at+时刻点;for+时间段。根据空格后面的 8 o'clock 可知选C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:王女士是一名老师,她在第一中学工作。
from 来自;in 在……里;of ……的;to 向。表示在某所学校,用介词 in。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】根据回答是人名,可知提问是问谁,who。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,固定搭配,在季节前面,用介词 in,如 in summer “在夏天”,排除B、D项;第二个空,在具体“时刻”前面用介词 at。综合可知,只有C项符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,在具体的某一天前面应用介词 on,排除A、B项;第二个空,根据 I have 8 classes 可知,因为有8节课,所以“我”很忙(busy),cool 意为“凉爽的;冷静的”,free “自由的;免费的”。综合可知,只有C项符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】A项,How often 用于对某动作或状态发生的频率提问,意为“做…多久一次”;
B项,How many 用于对可数名词的数量提问,意为“有多少”;
C项,What time 用于对具体时间提问,意为“什么时间”。
根据回答“在7点”可知,说话人在询问具体的时间,用 what time。
故正确答案为C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】结合选项和题干可知,该句为一般疑问句,第一空应选择一个助动词与后面成分构成一个完整的一般疑问句,且应与 she 对应,即为 does,排除A、C项;第二空应填一个谓语动词,do homework 意为“做作业”,又由于该动词跟在助动词 does 之后,所以应为动词原形 do。
故正确答案为B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——几点了?——差一刻到八点。 A .six thirty 六点半; B. forty-five past seven 表达错误,正确的说法应是seven forty-five;C. a quarter to eight 差一刻到八点; D. a quarter past seven七点过一刻。在英语中大于三十分钟时用介词to;小于三十分钟时用介词past;此处7:45,故用介词to,表示差一刻钟到八点。故选C。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】A项,When “什么时候”,疑问副词;
B项,Where “在哪里,在何处”,疑问副词,问地点、场所;
C项,How “怎么样”,疑问副词,用来询问意见、做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气等;
D项,What time “什么时候”,表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟,几点几分”;可以用作名词,做主语或介词宾语。
根据题干回答 “我坐公交”,可推测题干问的是上班的方式,用 How 合适。
故正确答案为C。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】根据题意,第二个人回答的是“在7点30分”,推知第一个人是在询问他关于时间的问题,英语中使用 what time 或者 when。
故正确答案为B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】根据语意“你儿子能自己穿衣服吗”,dress 后加反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”,此处 your son 是第三人称 he,第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加上 -self(单数)或 -selves(复数)构成,he 的反身代词为 himself。
故正确答案为C。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:在周末你经常几点起床?大约在八点钟。A. On+具体日期; B. In+年/月; C. At +钟点; D. For+时间段。在几点钟用介词at。故选C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】由答语“In the morning.”知问句问的是时间。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】在某一时刻前用介词at; “六点半”可以表达为six thirty 或 half past six。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:麦克晚上七点做作业。at 后接具体时刻以及in the evening 的固定用法。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数,句首用助动词does时,后面要用动词原形work。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】What does your father do?是对职业进行提问,故选D。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】此处为一般现在时态。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】在表示时间时,to表示差……到……;in在一个时间范围内;on在具体的某一天;at在具体时刻。句意:你每天什么时候起床?我通常在六点钟起床。结合语境可知选D。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】根据问句what's your job我们知道,询问的是职业。根据选择项的提示可知正确答案应该选择C表示我是一名学生。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】在表示时间时,in表示在一个时间范围或者接一段时间,表示多久之后;at表示在具体时刻;on表示在具体某一天. 句意:我们在早晨七点钟吃早饭. 本句中的早饭表示抽象含义,泛指,故不加冠词. 结合语境可知选B.
22. 【答案】D
【解析】在表示时间时,at表示在时间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。For后面接一段时间,表示动作持续多久。本句中下午五点为具体时刻,故用介词at,选D。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】固定短语do exercises表示做运动。句意:医生建议我做锻炼。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】在表示时间时,at用在具体时刻以前on 表示在具体某一天;in表示在年月等时间范围; to差……到。根据下文6 o’clock in the morning.可知表示具体时刻,故选A。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——凯特,你妈妈做的食物尝起来很好吃。——谢谢。
feels 感觉;tastes 尝起来;looks 看起来;smells 闻起来。根据题干中 the food your mother made ____ delicious. 可知应说你妈妈做的食物尝起来很好吃。故选B。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意:——快点!火车8点要到站了。——别急!还有20分钟。才刚到7:40。
修饰空格后面的复数名词 minutes 应用基数词;根据题干中的 8 o'clock 和 7:40 可知应该还有20分钟。故选C。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——你每天什么时候去上学?——我七点半去上学。
Where 哪;Who 谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据回答 at half past seven 可知应用疑问词 when 提问。故选D。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,红的还是绿的?——哪个都行.请帮我装一个。
neither 两者都不;both 两者都;either 两者之中任何一个,结合下文 Just pack one for me, please 可知请帮我装一个,这里是从两个之中选择一个,所以用 either。故选B。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。either...or... 连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,谓语动词由最近的主语决定。本题中谓语动词要与 rice 保持一致,又因 rice 为不可数名词,谓语动词为单数,且空格处陈述现在发生的动作,故 is 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:在大多数城市,孩子们每天早上8点上学。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上;on+具体某一天;at+时刻点;for+时间段。根据空格后面的 8:00 可知表示时刻点用介词 at。故选C。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:汤姆经常早上7:30去上学。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上;on+具体某一天;at+时刻点;of ……的。根据空格后面的 7:30 可知此处应用介词 at。故选B。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:周末,艾伦和他的妹妹需要打扫房间。
clean 打扫;brush 刷;find 找到;play 玩。结合句意可知选A。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意:这苹果尝起来味道很好,并且卖得很好。
第一空前 taste 为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,排除AD;第二空处修饰动词 sell,用副词 well。故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:我经常在上午六点起床。
at+具体时刻点,表示在几点钟;in the morning 在上午;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天。根据语境可知选A。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这男孩总是每天刷牙。
tooth 牙齿,复数形式是 teeth;刷牙 brush one's teeth。故选C。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:汤姆的老师喜欢他,因为他上课从不迟到。
never 从不;sometimes 有时;often 经常;always 总是。根据 Tom's teacher likes him 可知老师喜欢他,应是他上课不迟到。故选A。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:——莉莉,你周末通常几点起床?——我七点起床。
空格后面的 7:00 表示具体的时间点,应用时间介词 at。故选D。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意:安迪是我的兄弟。他经常带着他的狗出去散步。
通过 brother 我们可知 Andy 是男生,所以后面用 he 和 his,故选A。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们通常在下午五点半上完课。
on+具体的日子;at+时间点;in+年,月,季节等;from 从。根据句意可知选A。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:迈克晚上做作业吗?
实义动词作谓语时,一般疑问句用助动词 do/does;主语 Mike 为单数,因此助动词用 does;后面的谓语动词用原形。故选C。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我起得很早。所以我上学从不迟到。
often 经常;sometimes 有时;never 从来不。由句意可知选C。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:——你和你的学生相处得好吗?——是的,我处得好。
be good with... 和……处得好;be good for... 对……有好处;be good at... 擅长于……。根据句意可知选A。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们通常在12:30吃午饭。
eat/have lunch 吃午饭,是固定搭配,中间不需用修饰词。故选B。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词。句意:——现在几点了? ——七点了。
What 什么;What time 几点了;How 怎样。由答语可知问的是时间,故选B。
二、完形填空
45. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)C
(6)B (7)A (8)D (9)B (10)C
【解析】1.本句的含义为它是一个漂亮的教室,表示事物类别用不定冠词a或an,nice第一个音为辅音用a,故本题选B。
2.本题后句提到在桌子上是一本语文书,所以在桌子上你所看到的是教师的课本,book表示课本的意思,故本题选C。
3.本题后文介绍两个男孩,分别是汤姆和托尼,故图片上可以看到两个男孩,故本题选D。
4.本题的含义为女孩的名字叫朱莉亚,name表示名字的意思,故本题选A。
5.本题的含义为戴着黑色帽子的男孩是汤姆,in可以表示戴着某个颜色,故本题选C。
6.本句的含义为他们穿着同样的外套,wear是穿着的意思,表示状态,故本题选B。
7.他们穿同样的衣服,同样的年龄,所以我认为他们是双胞胎,think表示认为的意思,故本题选A。
8.本句的含义是汤姆是个好男孩,意思才符合,good表示好的,故本题选D。
9.本文最后两句的含义是你看不到老师,老师在哪里,老师正在拍照,can't表示不能够的意思,与本题的意思相符,故本题选B。
10.老师在哪里,老师正在拍照,where表示在哪里的意思,故本题选C。
三、阅读理解
46. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)A
【解析】主要描述了汤姆好睡懒觉,他妈妈妈给他买了个闹钟,有一天他妈妈忘设置闹钟了,汤姆即使醒了也没有起床在等闹钟响。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 Tom was eight years old. He was often late for school 可知 Tom 是名学生,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 but he could not get up early 可知 Tom 不能按时起床。故选A。
3. 细节理解题,根据文中的第三段 After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring 可知,汤姆7:30起床,听到闹钟响了,故答案C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中的第四段 One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring 可知妈妈忘记设置闹钟,所以没响。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell 可知 Tom 在等闹钟响。故选A。
47. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D
【解析】1. C 由第一段第三、四句“He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he runs for twenty minutes.”可知,他起床后去跑步。故选C。
2. B 由第二段第一句“He has four lessons in the morning.”可知,他上午有四节课。
3. C 由第二段第二句“For lunch, he often has hamburgers, meat and vegetables.”可知,他午餐吃汉堡包、肉和蔬菜。
4. B 由第二段第四句“He plays basketball, volleyball and soccer.”可知,他打篮球、排球和踢足球,故选B。
5. D 由第二段倒数第三句“He gets home at around 5:00 p.m.”可知D项是正确的。
四、填空题
48.【答案】1、a quarter past five 2、brushes her teeth
3、at night( in the evening) 4、lots of 5、 usually
6、goes to bed 7、exercise 8、 is good for 9、 Either; or
10、always
【解析】1. a quarter past five 五点一刻。句意:现在五点一刻,是时候回家了。
2. brush teeth 刷牙。句意:她每天早上和晚上都刷牙。根据时态和主语,填brushes teeth。
3. at night( in the evening) 在晚上。句意:他的爸爸经常在晚上工作。
4. lots of 许多。句意:这个小男孩每天晚饭后要做很多家庭作业。
5. usually 通常。句意:我通常和吉姆还有汤姆去吉他俱乐部。
6. go to bed 上床睡觉。句意:晚上十点她上床睡觉。根据时态和主语,填goes to bed。
7. exercise 锻炼。句意:周一到周五我没有时间锻炼。
8. be good for 有利于。句意:晚饭后散步有利于我们的健康。主语是动名词,故填is good for。
9. Either…or 或者……或者。句意:你和他中有一个必须去那。注意首字母大写。
10. always 总是。句意:她总是洗澡然后美美地吃早餐。
49. 【答案】(1)half past six
(2)Does do
(3)What time does get up
(4)They have
【解析】1. at six thirty=at half past six 在六点半。
2. 陈述句改为一般疑问句时谓语置于句首。
3. 画线部分at 6:30可知是时间,故提问需用What time。
4. 主语改为they,故谓语需用复数形式。
50. 【答案】(1)at (2)in (3)for (4)on (5)for (6)to (7)to
【解析】1. at接具体的时间点。
2. in the evening 在晚上。
3. for后接一段时间。
4. on weekends 在周末。
5. for后接三餐。
6. go to bed 上床睡觉。
7. a quarter to twelve 十二点差一刻。
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