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第四讲Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Rules
重点单词
1.rule规则；规章 2.arrive 到达
3.hallway 走廊；过道 4.hall大厅；礼堂
5.fight 打架；战斗 6.sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7.outside在外面；外面的 8.wear穿；戴
9.important重要的 10.bring带来；取来
11.player播放机；运动员 12.uniform校服；制服
13.quiet安静的 14.out外出
15.dish碟；盘dishes 16.night晚上
17.before在…以前；以前 18.dirty 脏的
29.kitchen 厨房 20.more 更多的
21.noisy吵闹的 22.relax放松；休息
23.read读；阅读 25.terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel感受；觉的 27.strict严格的；严厉的
28.remember记住；记起 29.follow 遵循；跟随
30.luck幸运；运气 31.keep 保持；保留
32.hair头发；毛发 33.learn 学习；学会
常用短语
1. in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听
7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到
9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11.have to do 不得不做 12.wear a school uniform 穿校服
13.be quiet 安静 14.make rules 制订规章
15.follow the rules 遵守规章 16.Good luck ! 祝好运!
17.keep sth+adj.使...保持...状态 18.go out 外出
19.practice the guitar 练吉他 20.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
21.do the dishes 清洗餐具 22.make breakfast 做早饭
23.make one’s bed 整理床铺 24.leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
25.read a book 看书 26.think about 考虑13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
◆I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
◆I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
◆arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
2、You must be on time.你必须准时。
（1）on time＆in time
on time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。
◆We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
（2） must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独做谓语，必须和动词原形以其构成谓语；其后接动词原形；其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止，千万不要”
◆I must do my homework before dinner.晚饭前我必须做完作业。
3、Don’t listen to music in class.不要再课堂上听音乐。
（1）listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
◆We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
◆Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
（2）in class“在课堂上；上课时”；in the class 意为“在班上”
◆Listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
◆There are 50 students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：
hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
◆I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
◆ Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
◆It sounds good! 听起来不错！
4、 listen to music outside在外面听音乐
（1）outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
◆Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
（2）outside还可以做介词， 意为“在……外面”。
◆There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
（3）outside 作名词，意为“外部，外表”。
◆The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
辨析：作副词时out 与outside的区别
out
副词
意为“外出，出来”，其反义词为in。
outside
副词
作副词时，意为“在外面，在户外”等，其反义词为inside。
5、 wear a hat戴帽子
辨析：1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
◆My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
◆It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
◆Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
◆The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
◆The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6、 This is very important.这很重要。
important形容词，意为“重要的”，常与连系动词连用做表语，也可做定于，通常放在所修饰的名词之前、
◆This book is very important.这本书很重要。
7、 Can you bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。
◆Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析：bring＆take
（1）bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。
◆Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。
（2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。
◆His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
8、 we also have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。
（1） quiet为形容词，表示“安静的”，其反义词为“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”
（2） be quiet=keep quiet,意为“保持安静”
◆You must be quiet/keep quiet when the meeting is going on。会议正在进行，你必须保持安静。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、go out外出（娱乐）
（1）外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
◆Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
（2）出去。
◆Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
（3）出国，移居国外。
◆He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
（4）过时，不流行。
◆This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
2、 practice the guitar练习吉他
（1）practice 作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
◆ I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
（2）practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。
◆ Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、 do the dishes清洗餐具
（1） dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
◆It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
（2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
◆He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
4、…help his mother make breakfast.
help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后面可以跟带to的不定式（to+动词原形）做宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。
◆ He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
拓展：help既可以做动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有
（1）help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名词。
◆I often help him with his lessons. 我经常帮他做功课。
（2）with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
◆With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
（3）help oneself to… 意为“请随便用……”。
◆Please help yourselves to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼吧。
5、 I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆ We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
拓展：keep常见的其他用法
1）“keep + 形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。
例如：Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静!
2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
6、…because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
此句中的learn是及物动词，意为“学习，学会”。“learn（how）to do sth.”意为“学会，学习（如何）做某事”。
◆ You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必须学会怎样开车。
◆Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我学会了游泳。
拓展：learn 的其他用法
（1）learn from 意为“向……学习”。
◆We must learn from Lei Feng. 我们必须向雷锋学习。
（2）learn by oneself 意为“自学”。
◆He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。
（3）用于某些谚语中。
◆It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7、 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
（1）leave 作动词，意为“留下，搁置，不马上做，不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。
◆I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。
◆John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom. 约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。
◆ He often leaves the things till next day. 他总是把事情留到第二天。
注意：leave sb. by oneself 意为把某人独自留下
◆They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.
他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。
（2）leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开，出发”，“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。
◆The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。
◆Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生两分钟前离开了。
8、 After dinner,I can’t relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
◆ You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
◆This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展：
（1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
◆He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
（2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
◆It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
◆The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
9、I know how you feel.我理解你的感受。
1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
◆How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?
◆I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。
◆I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
◆Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
10、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但记住，他们制定规章制度是为了我们。
（1）strict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
◆She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
◆She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
（2）remember意为“记住，记起”
辨析remember to do “记得去做某事”，说明事情还没有去做；
Remember doing sth “记得做过某事”；说明事情做过了；
◆Remember to call me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
◆I remember seeing her in this city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
11、 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守他们。
follow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
◆You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。
拓展：follow常见的其他用法有：
（1）跟随，跟着。
◆Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。
（2）明白，领悟。
◆You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
你讲的太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
（3）表示“沿……而行”。
◆follow the road 沿路而行
12、I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
13、I never have fun.我过得从来都不快乐。
have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”，其后可接动词ing形式。常用结构have fun（in）doing sth,做某事很开心；have fun with sb/sth和某人玩的很开心
◆Have fun in playing with your friends.和你的朋友玩的开心！
◆He had fun with his friend.他和他的朋友玩的很开心。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(25分)
1．(1分)He plays football ____ at the weekend.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
2．(1分)—Granny, you look so weak, what's wrong with you?
—Terrible. The factory made ____ noise. It was ____ noisy. I couldn't sleep well last night.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.too many; much too D.much too; much too
3．(1分)—Lily, please ____ me your new number after you get there.
—OK, no problem.
A.don't forget telling B.don't forget to tell
C.not forget to tell D.forget to tell
4．(1分)—Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
—____ you bought last week? I am sorry I haven't seen ____.
A.One; it B.One; one C.The one; it D.The one; one
5．(1分)____ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits
6．(1分)Kate, remember ____ for the sick to cheer them up.
A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing
7．(1分)—Don't play near the classroom, please.
—_____.
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I won't C.No, I don't D.Not at all
8．(1分)My English teacher is strict _____ me _____ my English.
A.with; with B.in; with C.with; in D.in; in
9．(1分)You to eat snacks in the classroom.
A.shouldn't B.had better not C.oughtn't D.needn't
10．(1分)— Tony, our class won the first place in the sports meeting!
— !
A.I don't believe it B.Give us a break
C.Guess what D.Hello
11．(1分)—_____ we finish the work before class, Jack?
—No, we _____. We can do it after class.
A.Must, don't have to B.Must, must
C.Can, mustn't D.Can, needn't
12．(1分)—What's the advantage of shopping online?
—I think buyers _____ spend a lot of time going to shops.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't
13．(1分)Mobile phones and electronic calculators _____ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.don't have to D.mustn't
14．(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.He acts as a killer in the film.
B.When did you arrive at the airport?
C.Can you help me fix the chair?
D.What did you think of the final exam?
15．(1分)____ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ____ Shanghai.
A.In; at B.On; to C.In; in D.On; in
16．(1分)On New Year's Eve, there are many ______. It's very noisy!
A.angels B.presents C.stars D.fireworks
17．(1分)There are _____ books in the library.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
18．(1分)Betty arrived _____ London _____ the evening of June 1st.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
19．(1分)The silk dress ___ so soft.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
20．(1分)Please remember _____ the door when you leave.
A.to close B.close C.closing D.closed
21．(1分)Students must be strict ____ their studies and teachers should be strict ____ their students.
A.in ; at B.at; with C.with ; in D.in ; with
22．(1分)— May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— No, you can't. You _____ read it here. It's the rule.
A.must B.would C.may D.might
23．(1分)—Must I come to see you again?
—No, you _____.
A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't
24．(1分)
—Must I learn the new words in heart today?
—No, you ____. You ____ do it tomorrow.
A.needn't; may B.mustn't; must
C.mustn't; may D.needn't; mustn't
25．(1分)——Leave the windows open.
——____.
A.That's right B.That's all right
C.OK,I will D.Thank you
二、完形填空(10分)
26．(10分) Air is all round us. It is around us 1 we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is 2 around us. We live 3 air.
All living things 4 air. Living things cannot live 5 air. We can live without any water for 6 days, but we cannot live for more 7 a few minutes without air. When we are working 8 running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is 9 . Moving air 10 wind.
(1)A.if B.because C.when D.what
(2)A.too B.also C.either D.yet
(3)A.with B.by C.in D.around
(4)A.need B.hope C.want D.like
(5)A.have B.have no C.with D.without
(6)A.little B.a Iittle C.few D.a few
(7)A.about B.over C.than D.then
(8)A.or B.and C.so D.but
(9)A.moving B.standing C.stopping D.sleeping
(10)A.is like B.likes C.calls D.is called
三、阅读理解(5分)
27．(5分) It was Christmas,and there was a big party in the house.Guests（客人）came and went,but the party went on.Then the bell rang.Several people shouted. “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in.Nobody knew him,but the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host（主人）.“Do you know,”he said,“Nobody invited me to this party．I don't know you,I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate,so I came here to find him,and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”
(1)There was ________ in the house.
A.a New Year's party B.a birthday party
C.an evening party D.a Christmas party
(2)While the small man was staying in the house,he was ________.
A.dancing B.drinking C.shouting D.talking
(3)How long did the small man stay at the party?
A.For an hour. B.For half an hour.
C.For 90 minutes. D.For a while.
(4)Why did the small man go to the party?
A.He wanted to have a drink.
B.He wanted to find the man who stopped the car in front of his gate.
C.He wanted to make friends with them.
D.He wanted to see his old friend.
(5)Who was the small man?
A.The host's guest. B.The host's wife's guest.
C.One of the guest's friends. D.No one knew him.
四、填空题(19分)
28．(5分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)She must (play) the violin for an hour in the club on weekends.
(2)After a day's work, I want (relax) with a cup of tea.
(3)How about (go) out tonight?
(4)John (have) to make (he) bed by himself.
(5)Tom usually goes to the library and (read) books there.
29．(4分)句型转换，按照括号中所提要求写出答案。
(1)I want to play volleyball this afternoon. (画线部分提问)
you want to play volleyball?
(2)Please open the box. (改为否定句)
the box.
(3)We want to join the chess club. (画线部分提问)
do you want to join?
(4)My mother doesn't have to work on weekends. (改为肯定句)
My mother work on weekends.
30．(5分)据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空并完成句子。
(1) (not open) your books, please.
(2)Please stop (work) and have a rest.
(3)What (be) on the desk?
(4)Can you help me (do) the housework?
(5)It's time (go) to school.
31．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)汤姆总是按时到校。
Tom always gets to school .
(2)我不得不每天整理床铺，这是我们的校规。
I have to every day. It's our school rule.
(3)我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher us.
(4)请把你的作业带给我。
Please your homework me.
(5)有时候，我喜欢留短发。
Sometimes, I like to my hair .
五、单词拼写(8分)
32．(8分)根据句意及汉语提示写单词
(1)There are lots of kids in the park. It's (吵闹的).
(2) (记住) to call your cousin this afternoon.
(3)My sister wants to (学习) to draw.
(4)Bob usually (阅读) books in the library.
(5)Dale (觉得) tired after work every day.
(6)Don't leave the (脏的) clothes there.
(7)Jenny's mother makes some food in the (厨房).
(8)We must (保持) our classroom clean.
六、书面表达(10分)
33．(10分) 假设你是李林，你的你父母为你制定了许多家规，对此你感到很不满。请你根据下面表格中的家规，发邮件给你的笔友 Mike，向他倾诉你的烦恼。
家规
■早晨六点起床
■放学后必须先完成作业,然后必须练习弹吉他
■周一到周五晚上不能看电视
■周六下午去英语俱乐部学习英语。
■周未打扫房间，洗衣服
要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 邮件要包括表中的所有信息；
3. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数70词左右。
Dear Mike,
I'm not happy because I have many rules in my house. ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lin
知识提升训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词短语。句意：周末他踢足球踢得太多了。
too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；也可表示过多，相当于副词；many too 表达错误；much too 太，很，修饰形容词。根据题干可知他周末大部分时间在踢足球，空格处缺一个副词修饰 play，故选B。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语和副词短语。句意：——奶奶，你看起来很虚弱，你怎么了？——太糟糕了。工厂的噪音太大。太吵了。我昨晚睡得不好。
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。noise 不可数名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的。故选B。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句及固定搭配。句意：——莉莉，你到那儿后，不要忘了告诉我你的新号码。——好的，没问题。
根据句子结构，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定在句首加 don't；forget to do sth 忘了要做某事，事情没做，忘了做；forget doing sth. 忘了做了某事，事情做了，忘了已做了。根据语境，可知选B。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：——妈妈，你看见我的手机了吗？——上周你买的那个？对不起我没看见它。
第一空用 the one 特指上周买的那个；第二个空用 it 代替事物本身，这里代替 mobile phone。故选C。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在邮局对面的公交站台等我。我可以很容易找到你。
第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议，这种祈使句的主语 you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：凯特记得要去给生病的人唱歌，让他们振作起来。
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据后面的 to cheer them up，可知表示动作未发生。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句的回答。句意：——请不要在教室附近玩耍。——对不起，我以后不会了。用won't表示将来不再做某事。因此，正确答案是B。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定短语和介词的用法。句意：在英语方面我的英语老师对我很严厉。be strict with sb 对某人很严厉，in 在……方面。因此，正确答案是C。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】A项，shouldn't do sth. “不应该做某事”；
B项，had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”；
C项，oughtn't to do sth. “不应该做某事”；
D项，needn't do sth. “不需要做某事”。
根据搭配，出现不定式 to eat 只能选择 oughtn't。
故正确答案为C。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】A项，I don't believe it “我不相信”；
B项，Give us a break “让我们休息一下”；
C项，Guess what “你猜怎么样”。
分析题干意思可知，说话人告诉托尼“我们”班在运动会上赢得了第一名，托尼应该是表示激动、惊讶的心情，因此A项符合题意。
故正确答案为A。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克，放学前，我们必须完成这些工作吗？不，我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意，前面提到必须，用must; 而must疑问句的否定回答用needn't或者don't have to.故选 A
12． 【答案】D
【解析】句意：网上购物的好处是什么？我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购物了。
A. shouldn't“不应该”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. needn't“不必”。结合句意，故选D。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】句意：手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。
A. couldn't“不能”；B. needn't“不必”；C. don't have to“不必”；D. mustn't“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的，故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】句意；下面哪个划线部分和其他的读音不同？
A他在电影中饰演一名杀手。he[hiː]；
B你什么时候到达机场的？arrive[ə'raɪv]；
C你能帮我修理这张椅子吗？fix[fɪks]；
D你怎么看待这次期末考试？what[wɒt]。
ACD都是单元音，只有B有双元音，故选B。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】通常表示在一天的某个时段，用介词 in, 如：in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；in the evening 在晚上；在特定日期的某个时段,用介词on。本题第二个空是不及物动词arrive的用法。arrive 表示“到达”的意思，到达小地方用介词at, 到达大地方用介词in。
16． 【答案】D
【解析】根据题意“新年前夕的时候有很多烟火，很吵。”可知应该是firework（烟火）。其他选项angel（天使），present（礼物），star（星星）均不符合题意。故选D.
17． 【答案】A
【解析】太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，图书馆里有太多的书，书是可数名词。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】arrive in 后接大地方；具体到某天的早上/下午/晚上介词用on。
19． 【答案】D
【解析】tastes 尝起来，smells 闻起来. sounds 听起来， feels感觉到。根据题意：这件丝质的裙子感觉那么柔软。所以答案为D。
20． 【答案】A
【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。
21． 【答案】D
【解析】对待某事严格可用be strict in，对某人要求严格可用be strict with，故本题选D。
22． 【答案】A
【解析】四个选项分别表示必须、将要、可以和可能根据上下文选项A最符合题意，你必须在这读。这是规定。
23． 【答案】D
【解析】must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn't和don't have to来构成，句意:我必须再来看你吗？根据前文No，可知下文为否定回应，故选D。
24． 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我必须在今天用心学会这些新单词吗？must…?句式的否定回答为No,…needn't. 不必。may 可以，表示允许。mustn't 表示禁止，千万别。故选A。
25． 【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别表示就是那样、没关系、好吧，我会的和谢谢你，根据题意选C，让窗户开着吧！——好吧！我会的。
二、完形填空
26． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)D
(6)D (7)C (8)A (9)A (10)D
【解析】本文主要讲述的是空气在我们周围无处不在以及空气的重要性。
1. 句意：当我们走路或玩的时候，空气在我们周围。故选C。
2. 句意：当我们上床睡觉的时候，空气也在我们周围。故选B。
3. 指我们生活在空气中，故选C。
4. 根据句意这里指需要空气，故选A。
5. 句意：没有空气生物不能生存。故选D。
6. 这里指一些天，故选D。
7. 固定短语more than ,故选C。
8. 这里指或者选or 。
9. 根据下文暗示，指流动的空气，故选A。
10. 固定短语be called 被叫做……
三、阅读理解
27． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D
【解析】1.根据文章内容“It was Christmas,and there was a big party in the house”可知答案为D
2.根据文章内容“the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.”可知答案为B
3.根据文章内容“.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.”可知答案为C
4.根据文章内容“Nobody invited me to this party．I don't know you，I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate,so I came here to find him,and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”可知答案为B
5.根据文章的大意，可知答案为D。
四、填空题
28． 【答案】(1)play
(2)to relax
(3)going
(4)has his
(5)reads
【解析】1. 句意：她周末必须在俱乐部拉小提琴一个小时。must 必须，情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填 play。
2. 句意：工作了一天后，我想喝杯茶放松一下。want to do sth. 想做某事；固定搭配。故填 to relax。
3. 句意：今晚出去怎么样？建议性句型 How about…? ……怎么样；about 是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词。故填 going。
4. 句意：约翰得自己整理床铺。have to 不得不；根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语 John 为三单，谓语要用三单形式，第一空填 has；make one's bed 整理床铺，he 的形容词性物主代词 his。故填 has...his。
5. 句意：汤姆通常去图书馆看书。根据 usually 可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语 Tom 三单，谓语动词应用三单，and 并列连词，它连接的前后动词形式应一致。故填 reads。
29． 【答案】(1)When do
(2)Don't open
(3)What club
(4)has to
【解析】1. 画线内容 this afternoon 表示时间，可知对时间提问，用疑问词 when；原句中含有实义动词 want 变成疑问句需借助助动词 do。故填 When do。
2. 以动词原形开头的祈使句，其否定句在动词前面加助动词 Don't。故填 Don't open。
3. 对画线内容 the chess 提问应用 what；what club 什么俱乐部。故填 What club。
4. doesn't have to 的肯定式为 has to。故填 has to。
30． 【答案】(1)Don't open
(2)working
(3)is
(4)do/to do
(5)to go
【解析】1. 句意：请不要打开你的书。分析句子结构可知这是一个否定祈使句，否定形式在动词原形前面加 don't，故填 Don't open。
2. 句意：请停下工作休息一会吧。根据题干 have a rest 可知是要停止当前的工作；stop doing sth 停止当前正在做的某件事，故填 working。
3. 句意：桌子上有什么？根据空格前面的 what 可知此处填 is。
4. 句意：你能帮我做家务活吗？help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填 do/to do。
5. 句意：到上学的时间了。it's time to do sth 到做某事的时间了，是固定搭配。故填 to go。
31． 【答案】(1)on time
(2)make my bed
(3)is strict with
(4)bring to
(5)keep short
【解析】1. on time 按时，是固定短语。
2. make one's bed 整理床铺，是固定短语；have to后用动词原形，主语为I，故此处填make my bed。
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；主语 our English teacher 是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。
4. “把某物带给某人”用bring sth. to sb.。
5. keep + sth. + adj. 使……处于……状态，keep后跟形容词作宾补。
五、单词拼写
32． 【答案】(1)noisy
(2)Remember
(3)learn
(4)reads
(5)feels
(6)dirty
(7)kitchen
(8)keep
【解析】【略】。
六、书面表达
33． 【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm not happy because I have many rules in my house. I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning and be in bed by 22:30. I have to do my homework first after school. Then I have to practice playing the piano. And I can't watch TV on school nights. On weekends, I am also very busy. I have to go to English club to learn English on Saturday afternoons. On weekends I have to clean the rooms and wash clothes.
Yours,
Li Lin
【解析】详见答案。
第四讲Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Rules
重点单词
1.rule规则；规章 2.arrive 到达
3.hallway 走廊；过道 4.hall大厅；礼堂
5.fight 打架；战斗 6.sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7.outside在外面；外面的 8.wear穿；戴
9.important重要的 10.bring带来；取来
11.player播放机；运动员 12.uniform校服；制服
13.quiet安静的 14.out外出
15.dish碟；盘dishes 16.night晚上
17.before在…以前；以前 18.dirty 脏的
29.kitchen 厨房 20.more 更多的
21.noisy吵闹的 22.relax放松；休息
23.read读；阅读 25.terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel感受；觉的 27.strict严格的；严厉的
28.remember记住；记起 29.follow 遵循；跟随
30.luck幸运；运气 31.keep 保持；保留
32.hair头发；毛发 33.learn 学习；学会
常用短语
1. in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听
7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到
9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11.have to do 不得不做 12.wear a school uniform 穿校服
13.be quiet 安静 14.make rules 制订规章
15.follow the rules 遵守规章 16.Good luck ! 祝好运!
17.keep sth+adj.使...保持...状态 18.go out 外出
19.practice the guitar 练吉他 20.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
21.do the dishes 清洗餐具 22.make breakfast 做早饭
23.make one’s bed 整理床铺 24.leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
25.read a book 看书 26.think about 考虑13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
◆I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
◆I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
◆arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
2、You must be on time.你必须准时。
（1）on time＆in time
on time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。
◆We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
（2） must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独做谓语，必须和动词原形以其构成谓语；其后接动词原形；其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止，千万不要”
◆I must do my homework before dinner.晚饭前我必须做完作业。
3、Don’t listen to music in class.不要再课堂上听音乐。
（1）listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
◆We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
◆Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
（2）in class“在课堂上；上课时”；in the class 意为“在班上”
◆Listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
◆There are 50 students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：
hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
◆I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
◆ Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
◆It sounds good! 听起来不错！
4、 listen to music outside在外面听音乐
（1）outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
◆Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
（2）outside还可以做介词， 意为“在……外面”。
◆There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
（3）outside 作名词，意为“外部，外表”。
◆The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
辨析：作副词时out 与outside的区别
out
副词
意为“外出，出来”，其反义词为in。
outside
副词
作副词时，意为“在外面，在户外”等，其反义词为inside。
5、 wear a hat戴帽子
辨析：1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
◆My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
◆It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
◆Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
◆The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
◆The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6、 This is very important.这很重要。
important形容词，意为“重要的”，常与连系动词连用做表语，也可做定于，通常放在所修饰的名词之前、
◆This book is very important.这本书很重要。
7、 Can you bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。
◆Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析：bring＆take
（1）bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。
◆Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。
（2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。
◆His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
8、 we also have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。
（1） quiet为形容词，表示“安静的”，其反义词为“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”
（2） be quiet=keep quiet,意为“保持安静”
◆You must be quiet/keep quiet when the meeting is going on。会议正在进行，你必须保持安静。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、go out外出（娱乐）
（1）外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
◆Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
（2）出去。
◆Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
（3）出国，移居国外。
◆He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
（4）过时，不流行。
◆This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
2、 practice the guitar练习吉他
（1）practice 作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
◆ I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
（2）practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。
◆ Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、 do the dishes清洗餐具
（1） dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
◆It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
（2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
◆He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
4、…help his mother make breakfast.
help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后面可以跟带to的不定式（to+动词原形）做宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。
◆ He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
拓展：help既可以做动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有
（1）help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名词。
◆I often help him with his lessons. 我经常帮他做功课。
（2）with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
◆With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
（3）help oneself to… 意为“请随便用……”。
◆Please help yourselves to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼吧。
5、 I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆ We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
拓展：keep常见的其他用法
1）“keep + 形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。
例如：Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静!
2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
6、…because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
此句中的learn是及物动词，意为“学习，学会”。“learn（how）to do sth.”意为“学会，学习（如何）做某事”。
◆ You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必须学会怎样开车。
◆Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我学会了游泳。
拓展：learn 的其他用法
（1）learn from 意为“向……学习”。
◆We must learn from Lei Feng. 我们必须向雷锋学习。
（2）learn by oneself 意为“自学”。
◆He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。
（3）用于某些谚语中。
◆It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7、 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
（1）leave 作动词，意为“留下，搁置，不马上做，不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。
◆I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。
◆John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom. 约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。
◆ He often leaves the things till next day. 他总是把事情留到第二天。
注意：leave sb. by oneself 意为把某人独自留下
◆They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.
他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。
（2）leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开，出发”，“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。
◆The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。
◆Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生两分钟前离开了。
8、 After dinner,I can’t relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
◆ You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
◆This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展：
（1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
◆He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
（2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
◆It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
◆The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
9、I know how you feel.我理解你的感受。
1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
◆How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?
◆I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。
◆I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
◆Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
10、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但记住，他们制定规章制度是为了我们。
（1）strict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
◆She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
◆She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
（2）remember意为“记住，记起”
辨析remember to do “记得去做某事”，说明事情还没有去做；
Remember doing sth “记得做过某事”；说明事情做过了；
◆Remember to call me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
◆I remember seeing her in this city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
11、 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守他们。
follow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
◆You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。
拓展：follow常见的其他用法有：
（1）跟随，跟着。
◆Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。
（2）明白，领悟。
◆You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
你讲的太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
（3）表示“沿……而行”。
◆follow the road 沿路而行
12、I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
13、I never have fun.我过得从来都不快乐。
have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”，其后可接动词ing形式。常用结构have fun（in）doing sth,做某事很开心；have fun with sb/sth和某人玩的很开心
◆Have fun in playing with your friends.和你的朋友玩的开心！
◆He had fun with his friend.他和他的朋友玩的很开心。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(25分)
1．(1分)He plays football ____ at the weekend.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
2．(1分)—Granny, you look so weak, what's wrong with you?
—Terrible. The factory made ____ noise. It was ____ noisy. I couldn't sleep well last night.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.too many; much too D.much too; much too
3．(1分)—Lily, please ____ me your new number after you get there.
—OK, no problem.
A.don't forget telling B.don't forget to tell
C.not forget to tell D.forget to tell
4．(1分)—Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
—____ you bought last week? I am sorry I haven't seen ____.
A.One; it B.One; one C.The one; it D.The one; one
5．(1分)____ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits
6．(1分)Kate, remember ____ for the sick to cheer them up.
A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing
7．(1分)—Don't play near the classroom, please.
—_____.
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I won't C.No, I don't D.Not at all
8．(1分)My English teacher is strict _____ me _____ my English.
A.with; with B.in; with C.with; in D.in; in
9．(1分)You to eat snacks in the classroom.
A.shouldn't B.had better not C.oughtn't D.needn't
10．(1分)— Tony, our class won the first place in the sports meeting!
— !
A.I don't believe it B.Give us a break
C.Guess what D.Hello
11．(1分)—_____ we finish the work before class, Jack?
—No, we _____. We can do it after class.
A.Must, don't have to B.Must, must
C.Can, mustn't D.Can, needn't
12．(1分)—What's the advantage of shopping online?
—I think buyers _____ spend a lot of time going to shops.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't
13．(1分)Mobile phones and electronic calculators _____ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.don't have to D.mustn't
14．(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.He acts as a killer in the film.
B.When did you arrive at the airport?
C.Can you help me fix the chair?
D.What did you think of the final exam?
15．(1分)____ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ____ Shanghai.
A.In; at B.On; to C.In; in D.On; in
16．(1分)On New Year's Eve, there are many ______. It's very noisy!
A.angels B.presents C.stars D.fireworks
17．(1分)There are _____ books in the library.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
18．(1分)Betty arrived _____ London _____ the evening of June 1st.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
19．(1分)The silk dress ___ so soft.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
20．(1分)Please remember _____ the door when you leave.
A.to close B.close C.closing D.closed
21．(1分)Students must be strict ____ their studies and teachers should be strict ____ their students.
A.in ; at B.at; with C.with ; in D.in ; with
22．(1分)— May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— No, you can't. You _____ read it here. It's the rule.
A.must B.would C.may D.might
23．(1分)—Must I come to see you again?
—No, you _____.
A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't
24．(1分)
—Must I learn the new words in heart today?
—No, you ____. You ____ do it tomorrow.
A.needn't; may B.mustn't; must
C.mustn't; may D.needn't; mustn't
25．(1分)——Leave the windows open.
——____.
A.That's right B.That's all right
C.OK,I will D.Thank you
二、完形填空(10分)
26．(10分) Air is all round us. It is around us 1 we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is 2 around us. We live 3 air.
All living things 4 air. Living things cannot live 5 air. We can live without any water for 6 days, but we cannot live for more 7 a few minutes without air. When we are working 8 running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is 9 . Moving air 10 wind.
(1)A.if B.because C.when D.what
(2)A.too B.also C.either D.yet
(3)A.with B.by C.in D.around
(4)A.need B.hope C.want D.like
(5)A.have B.have no C.with D.without
(6)A.little B.a Iittle C.few D.a few
(7)A.about B.over C.than D.then
(8)A.or B.and C.so D.but
(9)A.moving B.standing C.stopping D.sleeping
(10)A.is like B.likes C.calls D.is called
三、阅读理解(5分)
27．(5分) It was Christmas,and there was a big party in the house.Guests（客人）came and went,but the party went on.Then the bell rang.Several people shouted. “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in.Nobody knew him,but the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host（主人）.“Do you know,”he said,“Nobody invited me to this party．I don't know you,I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate,so I came here to find him,and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”
(1)There was ________ in the house.
A.a New Year's party B.a birthday party
C.an evening party D.a Christmas party
(2)While the small man was staying in the house,he was ________.
A.dancing B.drinking C.shouting D.talking
(3)How long did the small man stay at the party?
A.For an hour. B.For half an hour.
C.For 90 minutes. D.For a while.
(4)Why did the small man go to the party?
A.He wanted to have a drink.
B.He wanted to find the man who stopped the car in front of his gate.
C.He wanted to make friends with them.
D.He wanted to see his old friend.
(5)Who was the small man?
A.The host's guest. B.The host's wife's guest.
C.One of the guest's friends. D.No one knew him.
四、填空题(19分)
28．(5分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)She must (play) the violin for an hour in the club on weekends.
(2)After a day's work, I want (relax) with a cup of tea.
(3)How about (go) out tonight?
(4)John (have) to make (he) bed by himself.
(5)Tom usually goes to the library and (read) books there.
29．(4分)句型转换，按照括号中所提要求写出答案。
(1)I want to play volleyball this afternoon. (画线部分提问)
you want to play volleyball?
(2)Please open the box. (改为否定句)
the box.
(3)We want to join the chess club. (画线部分提问)
do you want to join?
(4)My mother doesn't have to work on weekends. (改为肯定句)
My mother work on weekends.
30．(5分)据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空并完成句子。
(1) (not open) your books, please.
(2)Please stop (work) and have a rest.
(3)What (be) on the desk?
(4)Can you help me (do) the housework?
(5)It's time (go) to school.
31．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)汤姆总是按时到校。
Tom always gets to school .
(2)我不得不每天整理床铺，这是我们的校规。
I have to every day. It's our school rule.
(3)我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher us.
(4)请把你的作业带给我。
Please your homework me.
(5)有时候，我喜欢留短发。
Sometimes, I like to my hair .
五、单词拼写(8分)
32．(8分)根据句意及汉语提示写单词
(1)There are lots of kids in the park. It's (吵闹的).
(2) (记住) to call your cousin this afternoon.
(3)My sister wants to (学习) to draw.
(4)Bob usually (阅读) books in the library.
(5)Dale (觉得) tired after work every day.
(6)Don't leave the (脏的) clothes there.
(7)Jenny's mother makes some food in the (厨房).
(8)We must (保持) our classroom clean.
六、书面表达(10分)
33．(10分) 假设你是李林，你的你父母为你制定了许多家规，对此你感到很不满。请你根据下面表格中的家规，发邮件给你的笔友 Mike，向他倾诉你的烦恼。
家规
■早晨六点起床
■放学后必须先完成作业,然后必须练习弹吉他
■周一到周五晚上不能看电视
■周六下午去英语俱乐部学习英语。
■周未打扫房间，洗衣服
要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 邮件要包括表中的所有信息；
3. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数70词左右。
Dear Mike,
I'm not happy because I have many rules in my house. ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lin
知识提升训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词短语。句意：周末他踢足球踢得太多了。
too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；也可表示过多，相当于副词；many too 表达错误；much too 太，很，修饰形容词。根据题干可知他周末大部分时间在踢足球，空格处缺一个副词修饰 play，故选B。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语和副词短语。句意：——奶奶，你看起来很虚弱，你怎么了？——太糟糕了。工厂的噪音太大。太吵了。我昨晚睡得不好。
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。noise 不可数名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的。故选B。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句及固定搭配。句意：——莉莉，你到那儿后，不要忘了告诉我你的新号码。——好的，没问题。
根据句子结构，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定在句首加 don't；forget to do sth 忘了要做某事，事情没做，忘了做；forget doing sth. 忘了做了某事，事情做了，忘了已做了。根据语境，可知选B。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：——妈妈，你看见我的手机了吗？——上周你买的那个？对不起我没看见它。
第一空用 the one 特指上周买的那个；第二个空用 it 代替事物本身，这里代替 mobile phone。故选C。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在邮局对面的公交站台等我。我可以很容易找到你。
第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议，这种祈使句的主语 you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：凯特记得要去给生病的人唱歌，让他们振作起来。
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据后面的 to cheer them up，可知表示动作未发生。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句的回答。句意：——请不要在教室附近玩耍。——对不起，我以后不会了。用won't表示将来不再做某事。因此，正确答案是B。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定短语和介词的用法。句意：在英语方面我的英语老师对我很严厉。be strict with sb 对某人很严厉，in 在……方面。因此，正确答案是C。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】A项，shouldn't do sth. “不应该做某事”；
B项，had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”；
C项，oughtn't to do sth. “不应该做某事”；
D项，needn't do sth. “不需要做某事”。
根据搭配，出现不定式 to eat 只能选择 oughtn't。
故正确答案为C。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】A项，I don't believe it “我不相信”；
B项，Give us a break “让我们休息一下”；
C项，Guess what “你猜怎么样”。
分析题干意思可知，说话人告诉托尼“我们”班在运动会上赢得了第一名，托尼应该是表示激动、惊讶的心情，因此A项符合题意。
故正确答案为A。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克，放学前，我们必须完成这些工作吗？不，我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意，前面提到必须，用must; 而must疑问句的否定回答用needn't或者don't have to.故选 A
12． 【答案】D
【解析】句意：网上购物的好处是什么？我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购物了。
A. shouldn't“不应该”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. needn't“不必”。结合句意，故选D。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】句意：手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。
A. couldn't“不能”；B. needn't“不必”；C. don't have to“不必”；D. mustn't“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的，故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】句意；下面哪个划线部分和其他的读音不同？
A他在电影中饰演一名杀手。he[hiː]；
B你什么时候到达机场的？arrive[ə'raɪv]；
C你能帮我修理这张椅子吗？fix[fɪks]；
D你怎么看待这次期末考试？what[wɒt]。
ACD都是单元音，只有B有双元音，故选B。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】通常表示在一天的某个时段，用介词 in, 如：in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；in the evening 在晚上；在特定日期的某个时段,用介词on。本题第二个空是不及物动词arrive的用法。arrive 表示“到达”的意思，到达小地方用介词at, 到达大地方用介词in。
16． 【答案】D
【解析】根据题意“新年前夕的时候有很多烟火，很吵。”可知应该是firework（烟火）。其他选项angel（天使），present（礼物），star（星星）均不符合题意。故选D.
17． 【答案】A
【解析】太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，图书馆里有太多的书，书是可数名词。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】arrive in 后接大地方；具体到某天的早上/下午/晚上介词用on。
19． 【答案】D
【解析】tastes 尝起来，smells 闻起来. sounds 听起来， feels感觉到。根据题意：这件丝质的裙子感觉那么柔软。所以答案为D。
20． 【答案】A
【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。
21． 【答案】D
【解析】对待某事严格可用be strict in，对某人要求严格可用be strict with，故本题选D。
22． 【答案】A
【解析】四个选项分别表示必须、将要、可以和可能根据上下文选项A最符合题意，你必须在这读。这是规定。
23． 【答案】D
【解析】must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn't和don't have to来构成，句意:我必须再来看你吗？根据前文No，可知下文为否定回应，故选D。
24． 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我必须在今天用心学会这些新单词吗？must…?句式的否定回答为No,…needn't. 不必。may 可以，表示允许。mustn't 表示禁止，千万别。故选A。
25． 【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别表示就是那样、没关系、好吧，我会的和谢谢你，根据题意选C，让窗户开着吧！——好吧！我会的。
二、完形填空
26． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)D
(6)D (7)C (8)A (9)A (10)D
【解析】本文主要讲述的是空气在我们周围无处不在以及空气的重要性。
1. 句意：当我们走路或玩的时候，空气在我们周围。故选C。
2. 句意：当我们上床睡觉的时候，空气也在我们周围。故选B。
3. 指我们生活在空气中，故选C。
4. 根据句意这里指需要空气，故选A。
5. 句意：没有空气生物不能生存。故选D。
6. 这里指一些天，故选D。
7. 固定短语more than ,故选C。
8. 这里指或者选or 。
9. 根据下文暗示，指流动的空气，故选A。
10. 固定短语be called 被叫做……
三、阅读理解
27． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D
【解析】1.根据文章内容“It was Christmas,and there was a big party in the house”可知答案为D
2.根据文章内容“the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.”可知答案为B
3.根据文章内容“.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.”可知答案为C
4.根据文章内容“Nobody invited me to this party．I don't know you，I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate,so I came here to find him,and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”可知答案为B
5.根据文章的大意，可知答案为D。
四、填空题
28． 【答案】(1)play
(2)to relax
(3)going
(4)has his
(5)reads
【解析】1. 句意：她周末必须在俱乐部拉小提琴一个小时。must 必须，情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填 play。
2. 句意：工作了一天后，我想喝杯茶放松一下。want to do sth. 想做某事；固定搭配。故填 to relax。
3. 句意：今晚出去怎么样？建议性句型 How about…? ……怎么样；about 是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词。故填 going。
4. 句意：约翰得自己整理床铺。have to 不得不；根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语 John 为三单，谓语要用三单形式，第一空填 has；make one's bed 整理床铺，he 的形容词性物主代词 his。故填 has...his。
5. 句意：汤姆通常去图书馆看书。根据 usually 可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语 Tom 三单，谓语动词应用三单，and 并列连词，它连接的前后动词形式应一致。故填 reads。
29． 【答案】(1)When do
(2)Don't open
(3)What club
(4)has to
【解析】1. 画线内容 this afternoon 表示时间，可知对时间提问，用疑问词 when；原句中含有实义动词 want 变成疑问句需借助助动词 do。故填 When do。
2. 以动词原形开头的祈使句，其否定句在动词前面加助动词 Don't。故填 Don't open。
3. 对画线内容 the chess 提问应用 what；what club 什么俱乐部。故填 What club。
4. doesn't have to 的肯定式为 has to。故填 has to。
30． 【答案】(1)Don't open
(2)working
(3)is
(4)do/to do
(5)to go
【解析】1. 句意：请不要打开你的书。分析句子结构可知这是一个否定祈使句，否定形式在动词原形前面加 don't，故填 Don't open。
2. 句意：请停下工作休息一会吧。根据题干 have a rest 可知是要停止当前的工作；stop doing sth 停止当前正在做的某件事，故填 working。
3. 句意：桌子上有什么？根据空格前面的 what 可知此处填 is。
4. 句意：你能帮我做家务活吗？help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填 do/to do。
5. 句意：到上学的时间了。it's time to do sth 到做某事的时间了，是固定搭配。故填 to go。
31． 【答案】(1)on time
(2)make my bed
(3)is strict with
(4)bring to
(5)keep short
【解析】1. on time 按时，是固定短语。
2. make one's bed 整理床铺，是固定短语；have to后用动词原形，主语为I，故此处填make my bed。
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；主语 our English teacher 是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。
4. “把某物带给某人”用bring sth. to sb.。
5. keep + sth. + adj. 使……处于……状态，keep后跟形容词作宾补。
五、单词拼写
32． 【答案】(1)noisy
(2)Remember
(3)learn
(4)reads
(5)feels
(6)dirty
(7)kitchen
(8)keep
【解析】【略】。
六、书面表达
33． 【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm not happy because I have many rules in my house. I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning and be in bed by 22:30. I have to do my homework first after school. Then I have to practice playing the piano. And I can't watch TV on school nights. On weekends, I am also very busy. I have to go to English club to learn English on Saturday afternoons. On weekends I have to clean the rooms and wash clothes.
Yours,
Li Lin
【解析】详见答案。
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