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第五讲Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Animals in a zoo
重点单词
1.tiger 老虎 2.elephant 大象
3.koala 树袋熊 4.panda 熊猫
5.lion狮子 6.giraffe 长颈鹿
7.cute 可爱的;机灵的 8.lazy懒散的;懒惰的
9.smart 聪明的 10.beautiful美丽的;美好的
11.scary吓人的;恐怖的 12.kind 种类
13.Australia澳大利亚 14.south 南方的n 南;南方
15.Africa 非洲 16.pet 宠物
17.leg 腿 18.cat 猫
19.sleep睡觉 20.animal 动物
21.friendly 友好的 22.shy 羞怯的;腼腆的
23.save救;救助 24.symbol 象征
25.flag 旗;旗帜 26.forget忘记;旗杆
27.place 地点;位置 28.water水
29.danger 危险 30.cut 砍;切
31.down坐躺倒)下 32.tree树
33.kill 杀死;弄死 34.ivory象牙
35.over 超过;多于在…上方 36.zoo 动物园
常用短语
1.walk on 用某种方式行走 2.walk on two legs 立着行走
3.all day 整天 4.black and white. 黑白
5.a lot 非常,很 6.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某
7.want to do sth. 想做某 8.kind of 有点
9.all kinds of 各种各样的 10.South Africa 南非
11.really scary 确实吓人 12.be from 来自
13.Mary's words 玛丽的话 14.come to 来到
15.save an animal 拯救动物 16.one of... ......的其中之一
17.a symbol of.......的标志/象征 18.good luck 好运
19.be in danger处于危险之中 20.cut down 砍倒
21.lose one’s home 失去家园 22.be made of 由......制成
23.five years old 五岁 24.Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
25.play soccer 踢足球 26.draw well 画得好
27.get lost 迷路13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现,变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1.Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。
Why? 为什么?Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
2.Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们?
3.Where are they from? 他们来自哪里?
4.He can walk on two legs. 他(指“狗”)会立着行.
5.Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?
6.Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉
7.Why don't you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎巧 Because they're really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。
8.Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方? They're from South Africa. 来自南非。
9.But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常與欢老虎。
10.Is it black and white? 它是黑白相间的吗?
11.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白!
12.People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。
13.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。
14.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
15.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Let’s see the pandas first.
(1)本句是一个祈使句,句式为“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们……吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做,包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”,意为“让我们不做某事”。
◆Let’s play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。
◆Let’s not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。
(2)“Let us do sth.” 意为“让/允许 我们做某事”,表示提出请求,请对方允许,不包括听话者在内。
◆Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈,让我们和你一起去吧。
2、 Because they are cute.因为他们非常可爱。
cute形容词,“聪明的,可爱的”,多指小动物聪明可爱,也可以指小女孩聪明伶俐,招人喜爱。
◆The panda is very cute. 熊猫很可爱。
3、Why do you like pandas?
(1)本句是why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因;它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?”。意为“为什么做……”。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词,表示直接的理由。
◆-Why is he here? 他为什么在这儿?
-Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。
◆-Why do you study English? 你为什么学英语?
-Because it’s important. 因为它很重要。
(2)why还可以表示建议,常用于句型“Why not + do sth.?或 Why don’t you + do sth.?”意为“为什么不……?”。
◆Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk?
为什么不出去散步呢?
(3)why 可以做感叹词,表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
◆Why, don’t you know me? 啊,难道你不认识我吗?
◆Why, it’s easy-a child could do it! 嗨, 这容易的很,连小孩子都会做!
4、kind of interesting有点儿有趣
(1)kind 作可数名词,意为“种类,类别,类型”,常与of连用构成短语,常见的有:
a kind of (一种); different kinds of (不同种类的); all kinds of (各种各样的);这些短语后可以接不可数名词或可数名词的单数或复数。
◆The supermarket sells all kinds of goods. 超市出售各种各样的商品。
(2)kind 作形容词,意为“友好的,善良的”,be kind to sb. 表示“对某人(友)好。
例如:The old woman has a kind heart. 那位老人有一颗善良的心。
Our teacher is kind to us. 我们老师对我们很好。
(3)kind of 是非常口语化的表达方式,意为“有点儿,稍微”,用来修饰形容词。相当于a little/bit, 也可以单独使用。
◆That made me feel kind of nervous. 那使我感到有点儿紧张。
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5、 south Africa南非
(1)south 作名词,意为“南,南方,南部”,前面常加the。
◆Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南部。
(2)south 作形容词, 意为“南方的”,常用作定语。
◆South China 华南 South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲
6、 Where are they from?他们来自哪里?
(1)词句式where引导的特殊疑问句,即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型,回答时,介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。对Where 引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。
Where + be +主语 + from?
主语是人,表示“某人来自哪里”。
-Where is your teacher from?你老师来自哪里?
-He is from Henan province. 他来自河南。
主语是物,表示“某物产自哪里”。
-Where are these watches from? 这些手表产自哪里?
-They are from Japan. 它们产自日本。
(2)介词from意为来自,be from = come from 意为“从……来,来自”。“be from”构成的句式,否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来实现。“come from”构成的句式,各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来实现。
◆I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai. 我来自上海。
◆Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?你来自上海吗?
◆She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.
她不是来自上海。
7、He can walk on two legs.他会用两条腿走路。
walk on....意为“用某种方式行走,”其中on有“支撑身体”的含义。
◆Jack can walk on two hands.杰克会倒立行走。
8、Why don’t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢?
Why don’t you.....?意为“你为什么不.......”=why not +动词原形,表示提建议
◆Why don’t you have a rest?你为什么不休息一下呢?
9、 She sleeps all day......他整天睡觉
(1)sleep作动词,意为“睡,睡觉”,指睡,睡着的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态,后面可以跟副词或者介词。
◆Don’t cry, the baby is sleeping. 别哭,那个婴儿在睡觉。
◆I can’t sleep because of the noise. 嘈杂声吵得我睡不着觉。
◆Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
(2)sleep 做名词,意为“睡觉,睡眠”,常为不可数名词。但sleep前面有形容词时,可在前面加上 a (an), 表示“一段……睡眠”。词组go to sleep意为“入睡,睡着”。
◆I need to have some sleep. 我需要睡一会儿。
◆Did you sleep well last night? 你昨天晚上睡得好吗?
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 ......because they are friendly and smart.因为他们友好而且聪明。
(1)friendly 是由名词friend + -ly 构成的形容词,意为“友好的”。其反义词为unfriendly,意为“不友好的”。
◆Chinese people are very friendly. 中国人民很友好。
类似的构词还有:
love + -ly——lovely 可爱的 mother + -ly —— motherly 母亲般的
week + -ly —— weekly 每周的
(2) smart形容词,意为“聪明的”,含有反应机灵之意,常在句中作定语或者表语。
◆The monkey is very smart.这只猴子很聪明。
2、 and we was to save the elephants.我们想拯救大象。
(1)save 动词,在本单元意为“拯救,救助”,后接名词或者代词作宾语。save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”。
◆He saved the boy’s life. 他救了那个男孩的命。
(2)save 还可意为“储蓄,储存”。
◆He saved a lot of money to buy a house. 他存了很多钱为了买房子。
(3)save 还可以意为“节约,节省”。
◆Please save water. 请节约用水。
3、 The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。
one of+复数名词,意为.....中之一;做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
◆One of these apples is bad.这些苹果中有一个是坏的。
4、 People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会遗忘”。
forget 动词,意为“忘记,遗忘”,作及物动词时意为“忘记”,其后可以直接跟名词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词;作不及物动词时意为“遗忘东西”。它的反义词是 remember。
◆Let’s forget the bad past! 让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧!
◆I’ve forgotten about it. 我已经忘记这件事了。
◆Don’t forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。
5、 But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大危险中。
(1)danger 名词,意为“危险”,be in (great) danger 意为“处于(极大地)危险中”;out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。
◆We must save the animals in great danger. 我们必须拯救处于灭绝中的动物。
◆The doctor says that he is no longer in danger. 医生说他已经脱离危险。
◆The man is out of danger now. 那个人已经脱离危险。
(2)danger 的形容词是dangerous, 意为“危险的”,反义词是safe,意为“安全的”。
◆He is dangerous. 他是个危险人物。
◆The river is dangerous for swimmers. 对于游泳者来说,这条河是危险的。
6、 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.由于人们大量砍伐树木,大象正在失去他们的家园。
(1)cut 动词,意为“砍,切”,只用带刃儿的工具将物体分开,可以接简单的宾语也可以接双宾语,其间接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。
◆Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.请帮莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)cut down 是固定词组,意为“砍倒”,指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down 还可以表示“削减;缩小(尺寸或数量等)”,后接介词to或者on构成的短语。
◆People should stop cutting down so many trees. 人们应停止大量砍倒树木。
◆We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1,000字。
7、 Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before.)现在只有大约3000头大象(以前超过10万头)
(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。
◆There are over 50 students in our class, 在我们班里有50多名学生。
(2)over作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。
◆ There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
(3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。
◆Class is over. 下课了。
(4)常见的over构成的短语有:
go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边
8、. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
(1)made是make 的过去分词,made of ivory意为“由象牙做成的”,在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似这样的用法还有:
the boy called Tom 叫汤姆的那个男孩 (called是call的过去分词,作后置定语修饰the boy)
(2)be made of 意为“由……制成”,从制成品能看出原材料。
◆The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
be made from 意为“由……制成”,从制成品看不出原材料。
◆The paper is made from wood and bamboo. 纸是由木头和竹子制造的。
9、Isn’t she beautiful?难道他不漂亮吗?
(1)本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头,意思是“难道……不……吗?”,可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。
◆Aren’t you an American? 难道你不是个美国人吗?
◆Can’t you play football? 你难道不会踢足球吗?
(2)否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样,凡是与事实相符的用Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻译时,要将Yes 翻译作“不”,将No翻译作“是的”;这一点和汉语不同。
◆-Doesn’t she want to go? 她难道不想去吗?
-Yes, she does. 不,她想去。/-No, she doesn’t. 是的,她不想去。
知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Let’s________ the cooking for your mother, OK? -No problem!
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
2. -It’s very hot outside.
-Why________ you stay at home?
A.not B.not to C.don’t
3. The movie is________ interesting. We want to go and see it.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of
4. My brother doesn’t like________ vegetables.
A. ate B. eats C. eat D. eating
5. Henry is from the USA. His friend Molly is from the USA, ________.
A. either B. neither C. also D. too
6. -How old is that baby? -He is________ old.
A. three day B. three months C. ten years D. five week
7. He plays________ tennis with his friends every day after school.
A. the B. / C. of D. with
8. ________ the blackboard please and________ out of the window.
A. Looking at; don’t look B. Look at; don’t look
C. Look; Look D. Don’t look; looking
9. The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn’t buy it.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
10. -Meat isn’t really dangerous,is it?
-Oh! ________! It’s not at all good for our health.
A.Yes,it isn’t B.No,it is C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn’t
11. What _____ animals do you like?
A. others B. other C. another D. the other
12. My little sister often ______ her friends at night.
A. play B. plays C. play with D. plays with
13. Your mother is very friendly_______ us.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
14.-Let’s go hiking.Look,what a beautiful day!
-_______.
A.Good job B.Good idea
C.That’s all right D.It doesn’t matter
15.China lies _______ the east of Asia.
A.in B on C.to D.of
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
There is a zoo in Wuhan.There are lots of 1 in the zoo.The elephant is from India(印度),and it is very big.Many people like to see it because he has a 2 nose.The panda is from Sichuan.It is kind of shy.So please be very 3 .Its favorite food is 4 .The tiger 5 from the Mountain Chang Bai(长白山).It has a very big house.The lion is from South Africa.And its house is 6 to the tiger’s.and the dolphin is very clever 7 it can act as people do.Many black bears from North China are very 8 .they often sit on the ground and relax for a long time.There are also lots of dogs;some are very beautiful,but some of them are kind of 9 .many boys and girls,men and women often come to the zoo and see the animals on weekends.It is really a good place 10 fun!
1.A.animal B.animals C.dogs D.people
2.A.short B.tall C.long D.big
3.A.busy B.noisy C.friendly D.quiet
4.A.bamboo(竹子) B.grass C.leaves D.meat
5.A.come B.comes C.are D.be
6.A.next B.near C.left D.right
7.A.so B.because C.and D.if
8.A.big B.quiet C.lazy D.cute
9.A.beautiful B.nice C.bad D.ugly
10.A.have B.to have C.has D.having
III. 阅读理解。
A
A bird can fly in the sky. A fish can swim in the river. Many animals can walk and run. Some animals can climb the trees. Only man can talk. They can walk with their feet. They can drink. They don’t have wings(翅膀). They can’t fly by themselves. But they can fly by plane.
I like birds. There are many different colors in their feather(羽毛). They look very beautiful. Some are blue, some are green and some are yellow. They have wings and they can fly. They often fly together. Many birds can sing. Some birds can even talk. Birds are man’s friends. Don’t you think so?
1. Birds are __________.
A. All of green and yellow colors B. all of the same colors
C. of many different colors D. all of blue or green colors
2. We know birds can fly, and some can even ________.
A. walk B. think C. run D. talk
3. Man can’t _______ by themselves.
A. fly B. think C. work D. talk
4. Birds ________.
A. can’t run B. can’t sing songs
C. don’t fly together D. haven’t wings and can fly
5. I _______ birds.
A. often buy some B. like C. don’t like D. have many
B
The polar bear is a very white bear.We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.There are no polar bears at the South Pole.
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.At the North Pole there is only snow,ice and water.There is not any land.You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic Circle.
The polar bear is three meters long,and it weighs 450 kilos.It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet.It can use its front legs like arms.The polar bear can swim well.It can swim 120 kilometers in the water.It catches fish and sea animals for food.It goes into the sea when it is afraid.
People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat.The governments of Canada,the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now.They do not want these beautiful animals to die.
6. The polar bear lives ________.
A.at the South Pole B.near the North Pole C.in warm countries D.everywhere
7. At the North Pole there is no ________.
A.ice B.snow C.water D.land
8. You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because ________.
A.it has a yellow-white coat
B.it can run very fast
C.it goes under the snow
D.it goes into the water
9. How big is the polar bear?
A.It’s 3 meters long and it weights 400 kilos.
B.It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos.
C.It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 400 kilos.
D.It’s 3 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos.
9. D。由“The polar bear is three meters long,and it weighs 450 kilos.”可知。
10. The polar bear _______ for food.
A.catches land animals
B.catches sea animals and fish
C.looks for trees
D.looks for fruit and vegetables
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
【例题】假设你家附近有一个动物园,动物园里有很多的动物。写一篇60词左右的文章介绍一下你在动物园里看到的动物和你喜欢的动物。
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知识提升训练答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. A。本句考查Let’s 的用法,let’s后跟动词原形,故选A。
2. C。why构成表建议句型时,常用:why not do sth.? 或Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为什么不……呢?”。
3. B。句意“这部电影比较有趣;我们想去看它。”kind of “有点,几分,相当”可以修饰形容词,其他几项都不符合题意,故选B。
4. D。本题考查like作动词的用法,“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。
5. D。句意:Henry来自美国,他的朋友Molly也来自美国。肯定句末尾的“也”应该用too,本题选D。
6. B。本题上句问“那个婴儿多大了?”,因此下句应该回答婴儿的年龄。C不符合婴儿的年龄特征。A和D的名词没有用复数形式。“…months old” 可以表示“婴儿几个月大”,所以本题选B。
7. B。此题考查play 的用法,当“踢球,打球”讲时,play 后直接接球类运动的名称即可,故本题选B。
8. B。本题考查祈使句的肯定和否定形式,前面的句子是祈使句的肯定形式,所以用Look at;后面是祈使句的否定形式,要用don’t look。故选B。
9. C。句意“这件衣服太贵了,所以我没有买。”,so是“所以”的意思,故选C。
10. C。回答否定疑问句必须依据事实来作答,由事实来决定前面是用yes还是用no。句意为“-肉不是真的有危险,对吗?-哦!它有危险,它对我们的健康根本没有好处。”,故应该是否定形式的回答,且前后要保持一致,所以选C。
11. B。本题考查这几个单词的不同用法,other与what连用表示“其他的什么动物”的意思。
12. D。“和……一起玩”用“play with”,本句是一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语用plays with。
13. B。“be friendly to somebody”意为“对……友好”;故本题选B。
14. B。Let’s do sth.让我们去干某事吧,是一个表建议或邀请的句型,常用Good idea./OK.等作答。
15. A。在表示方位时,in表“在……里”,on表“相邻并接壤”,to表“相邻不接壤”,of 不表示这种位置关系。中国包含在亚洲内,所以本题选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. B。动物园里应该有很多动物,动物是可数名词复数应该加-s,故选B。
2. C。大象的鼻子很长。
3. D。由前句熊猫有些害羞可以知道,下文应该是“请安静”。
4. A。熊猫最喜欢的食物应该是竹子。
5. B。“come from”意为“来自……”,主语是三单,故选“comes ”。
6. A。“next to”意为“在……旁边”,其他选项都不能和to搭配表示这个意思。
7. B。后一句是前一句的原因。
8. C。从后句“they often sit on the ground and relax for a long time.”可知熊很懒惰。
9. D。由“but”可知,前后两句意思是相反的,所以选D。
10. B。“to have fun”做后置定语修饰place,意为“可以玩的开心的地方”。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1.C。从短文第二段中的“Some are blue, some are green and some are yellow”可以判断本题的答案是C。
2.D。从短文第二段中的“Some birds can even talk.”可以找到问题的答案。
3.A。从短文第一段中的“They can’t fly by themselves.”可以判断问题的答案是A。
4.A。本题可以采用淘汰法。从文中的句子“Many birds can sing.”可以判断B是错误的;从“They often fly together.”可以判断C是错误的;从“they have wings and they can fly.”可以判断D是错误的。
5.B。从短文第二段的第一个句子“I like birds.”可以找到问题的答案。
B篇
6. B。由文章第一段内容可知。
7. D。由“At the North Pole there is only snow,ice and water.There is not any land.”可知。
8. A。由“You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.”可知。
10.B.由“It catches fish and sea animals for food.”可知。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
【参考范文】
There is a big zoo near my home, so I often go to the zoo to see the animals. You can see all kinds of animals in it, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and so on. Molly is a lion; she comes from South Africa. I don’t like her, because she’s too scary. The panda, Lingling, is five years old. She is cute and kind of shy. And you can see koala, Bill, too. He is from Australia. He is very friendly. My favorite animal is giraffe. He has long neck and I think he is very smart.
第五讲Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Animals in a zoo
重点单词
1.tiger 老虎 2.elephant 大象
3.koala 树袋熊 4.panda 熊猫
5.lion狮子 6.giraffe 长颈鹿
7.cute 可爱的;机灵的 8.lazy懒散的;懒惰的
9.smart 聪明的 10.beautiful美丽的;美好的
11.scary吓人的;恐怖的 12.kind 种类
13.Australia澳大利亚 14.south 南方的n 南;南方
15.Africa 非洲 16.pet 宠物
17.leg 腿 18.cat 猫
19.sleep睡觉 20.animal 动物
21.friendly 友好的 22.shy 羞怯的;腼腆的
23.save救;救助 24.symbol 象征
25.flag 旗;旗帜 26.forget忘记;旗杆
27.place 地点;位置 28.water水
29.danger 危险 30.cut 砍;切
31.down坐躺倒)下 32.tree树
33.kill 杀死;弄死 34.ivory象牙
35.over 超过;多于在…上方 36.zoo 动物园
常用短语
1.walk on 用某种方式行走 2.walk on two legs 立着行走
3.all day 整天 4.black and white. 黑白
5.a lot 非常,很 6.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某
7.want to do sth. 想做某 8.kind of 有点
9.all kinds of 各种各样的 10.South Africa 南非
11.really scary 确实吓人 12.be from 来自
13.Mary's words 玛丽的话 14.come to 来到
15.save an animal 拯救动物 16.one of... ......的其中之一
17.a symbol of.......的标志/象征 18.good luck 好运
19.be in danger处于危险之中 20.cut down 砍倒
21.lose one’s home 失去家园 22.be made of 由......制成
23.five years old 五岁 24.Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
25.play soccer 踢足球 26.draw well 画得好
27.get lost 迷路13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现,变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1.Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。
Why? 为什么?Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
2.Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们?
3.Where are they from? 他们来自哪里?
4.He can walk on two legs. 他(指“狗”)会立着行.
5.Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?
6.Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉
7.Why don't you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎巧 Because they're really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。
8.Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方? They're from South Africa. 来自南非。
9.But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常與欢老虎。
10.Is it black and white? 它是黑白相间的吗?
11.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白!
12.People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。
13.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。
14.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
15.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Let’s see the pandas first.
(1)本句是一个祈使句,句式为“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们……吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做,包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”,意为“让我们不做某事”。
◆Let’s play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。
◆Let’s not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。
(2)“Let us do sth.” 意为“让/允许 我们做某事”,表示提出请求,请对方允许,不包括听话者在内。
◆Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈,让我们和你一起去吧。
2、 Because they are cute.因为他们非常可爱。
cute形容词,“聪明的,可爱的”,多指小动物聪明可爱,也可以指小女孩聪明伶俐,招人喜爱。
◆The panda is very cute. 熊猫很可爱。
3、Why do you like pandas?
(1)本句是why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因;它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?”。意为“为什么做……”。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词,表示直接的理由。
◆-Why is he here? 他为什么在这儿?
-Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。
◆-Why do you study English? 你为什么学英语?
-Because it’s important. 因为它很重要。
(2)why还可以表示建议,常用于句型“Why not + do sth.?或 Why don’t you + do sth.?”意为“为什么不……?”。
◆Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk?
为什么不出去散步呢?
(3)why 可以做感叹词,表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
◆Why, don’t you know me? 啊,难道你不认识我吗?
◆Why, it’s easy-a child could do it! 嗨, 这容易的很,连小孩子都会做!
4、kind of interesting有点儿有趣
(1)kind 作可数名词,意为“种类,类别,类型”,常与of连用构成短语,常见的有:
a kind of (一种); different kinds of (不同种类的); all kinds of (各种各样的);这些短语后可以接不可数名词或可数名词的单数或复数。
◆The supermarket sells all kinds of goods. 超市出售各种各样的商品。
(2)kind 作形容词,意为“友好的,善良的”,be kind to sb. 表示“对某人(友)好。
例如:The old woman has a kind heart. 那位老人有一颗善良的心。
Our teacher is kind to us. 我们老师对我们很好。
(3)kind of 是非常口语化的表达方式,意为“有点儿,稍微”,用来修饰形容词。相当于a little/bit, 也可以单独使用。
◆That made me feel kind of nervous. 那使我感到有点儿紧张。
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5、 south Africa南非
(1)south 作名词,意为“南,南方,南部”,前面常加the。
◆Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南部。
(2)south 作形容词, 意为“南方的”,常用作定语。
◆South China 华南 South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲
6、 Where are they from?他们来自哪里?
(1)词句式where引导的特殊疑问句,即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型,回答时,介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。对Where 引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。
Where + be +主语 + from?
主语是人,表示“某人来自哪里”。
-Where is your teacher from?你老师来自哪里?
-He is from Henan province. 他来自河南。
主语是物,表示“某物产自哪里”。
-Where are these watches from? 这些手表产自哪里?
-They are from Japan. 它们产自日本。
(2)介词from意为来自,be from = come from 意为“从……来,来自”。“be from”构成的句式,否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来实现。“come from”构成的句式,各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来实现。
◆I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai. 我来自上海。
◆Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?你来自上海吗?
◆She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.
她不是来自上海。
7、He can walk on two legs.他会用两条腿走路。
walk on....意为“用某种方式行走,”其中on有“支撑身体”的含义。
◆Jack can walk on two hands.杰克会倒立行走。
8、Why don’t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢?
Why don’t you.....?意为“你为什么不.......”=why not +动词原形,表示提建议
◆Why don’t you have a rest?你为什么不休息一下呢?
9、 She sleeps all day......他整天睡觉
(1)sleep作动词,意为“睡,睡觉”,指睡,睡着的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态,后面可以跟副词或者介词。
◆Don’t cry, the baby is sleeping. 别哭,那个婴儿在睡觉。
◆I can’t sleep because of the noise. 嘈杂声吵得我睡不着觉。
◆Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
(2)sleep 做名词,意为“睡觉,睡眠”,常为不可数名词。但sleep前面有形容词时,可在前面加上 a (an), 表示“一段……睡眠”。词组go to sleep意为“入睡,睡着”。
◆I need to have some sleep. 我需要睡一会儿。
◆Did you sleep well last night? 你昨天晚上睡得好吗?
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 ......because they are friendly and smart.因为他们友好而且聪明。
(1)friendly 是由名词friend + -ly 构成的形容词,意为“友好的”。其反义词为unfriendly,意为“不友好的”。
◆Chinese people are very friendly. 中国人民很友好。
类似的构词还有:
love + -ly——lovely 可爱的 mother + -ly —— motherly 母亲般的
week + -ly —— weekly 每周的
(2) smart形容词,意为“聪明的”,含有反应机灵之意,常在句中作定语或者表语。
◆The monkey is very smart.这只猴子很聪明。
2、 and we was to save the elephants.我们想拯救大象。
(1)save 动词,在本单元意为“拯救,救助”,后接名词或者代词作宾语。save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”。
◆He saved the boy’s life. 他救了那个男孩的命。
(2)save 还可意为“储蓄,储存”。
◆He saved a lot of money to buy a house. 他存了很多钱为了买房子。
(3)save 还可以意为“节约,节省”。
◆Please save water. 请节约用水。
3、 The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。
one of+复数名词,意为.....中之一;做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
◆One of these apples is bad.这些苹果中有一个是坏的。
4、 People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会遗忘”。
forget 动词,意为“忘记,遗忘”,作及物动词时意为“忘记”,其后可以直接跟名词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词;作不及物动词时意为“遗忘东西”。它的反义词是 remember。
◆Let’s forget the bad past! 让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧!
◆I’ve forgotten about it. 我已经忘记这件事了。
◆Don’t forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。
5、 But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大危险中。
(1)danger 名词,意为“危险”,be in (great) danger 意为“处于(极大地)危险中”;out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。
◆We must save the animals in great danger. 我们必须拯救处于灭绝中的动物。
◆The doctor says that he is no longer in danger. 医生说他已经脱离危险。
◆The man is out of danger now. 那个人已经脱离危险。
(2)danger 的形容词是dangerous, 意为“危险的”,反义词是safe,意为“安全的”。
◆He is dangerous. 他是个危险人物。
◆The river is dangerous for swimmers. 对于游泳者来说,这条河是危险的。
6、 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.由于人们大量砍伐树木,大象正在失去他们的家园。
(1)cut 动词,意为“砍,切”,只用带刃儿的工具将物体分开,可以接简单的宾语也可以接双宾语,其间接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。
◆Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.请帮莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)cut down 是固定词组,意为“砍倒”,指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down 还可以表示“削减;缩小(尺寸或数量等)”,后接介词to或者on构成的短语。
◆People should stop cutting down so many trees. 人们应停止大量砍倒树木。
◆We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1,000字。
7、 Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before.)现在只有大约3000头大象(以前超过10万头)
(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。
◆There are over 50 students in our class, 在我们班里有50多名学生。
(2)over作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。
◆ There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
(3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。
◆Class is over. 下课了。
(4)常见的over构成的短语有:
go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边
8、. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
(1)made是make 的过去分词,made of ivory意为“由象牙做成的”,在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似这样的用法还有:
the boy called Tom 叫汤姆的那个男孩 (called是call的过去分词,作后置定语修饰the boy)
(2)be made of 意为“由……制成”,从制成品能看出原材料。
◆The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
be made from 意为“由……制成”,从制成品看不出原材料。
◆The paper is made from wood and bamboo. 纸是由木头和竹子制造的。
9、Isn’t she beautiful?难道他不漂亮吗?
(1)本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头,意思是“难道……不……吗?”,可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。
◆Aren’t you an American? 难道你不是个美国人吗?
◆Can’t you play football? 你难道不会踢足球吗?
(2)否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样,凡是与事实相符的用Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻译时,要将Yes 翻译作“不”,将No翻译作“是的”;这一点和汉语不同。
◆-Doesn’t she want to go? 她难道不想去吗?
-Yes, she does. 不,她想去。/-No, she doesn’t. 是的,她不想去。
知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Let’s________ the cooking for your mother, OK? -No problem!
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
2. -It’s very hot outside.
-Why________ you stay at home?
A.not B.not to C.don’t
3. The movie is________ interesting. We want to go and see it.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of
4. My brother doesn’t like________ vegetables.
A. ate B. eats C. eat D. eating
5. Henry is from the USA. His friend Molly is from the USA, ________.
A. either B. neither C. also D. too
6. -How old is that baby? -He is________ old.
A. three day B. three months C. ten years D. five week
7. He plays________ tennis with his friends every day after school.
A. the B. / C. of D. with
8. ________ the blackboard please and________ out of the window.
A. Looking at; don’t look B. Look at; don’t look
C. Look; Look D. Don’t look; looking
9. The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn’t buy it.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
10. -Meat isn’t really dangerous,is it?
-Oh! ________! It’s not at all good for our health.
A.Yes,it isn’t B.No,it is C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn’t
11. What _____ animals do you like?
A. others B. other C. another D. the other
12. My little sister often ______ her friends at night.
A. play B. plays C. play with D. plays with
13. Your mother is very friendly_______ us.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
14.-Let’s go hiking.Look,what a beautiful day!
-_______.
A.Good job B.Good idea
C.That’s all right D.It doesn’t matter
15.China lies _______ the east of Asia.
A.in B on C.to D.of
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
There is a zoo in Wuhan.There are lots of 1 in the zoo.The elephant is from India(印度),and it is very big.Many people like to see it because he has a 2 nose.The panda is from Sichuan.It is kind of shy.So please be very 3 .Its favorite food is 4 .The tiger 5 from the Mountain Chang Bai(长白山).It has a very big house.The lion is from South Africa.And its house is 6 to the tiger’s.and the dolphin is very clever 7 it can act as people do.Many black bears from North China are very 8 .they often sit on the ground and relax for a long time.There are also lots of dogs;some are very beautiful,but some of them are kind of 9 .many boys and girls,men and women often come to the zoo and see the animals on weekends.It is really a good place 10 fun!
1.A.animal B.animals C.dogs D.people
2.A.short B.tall C.long D.big
3.A.busy B.noisy C.friendly D.quiet
4.A.bamboo(竹子) B.grass C.leaves D.meat
5.A.come B.comes C.are D.be
6.A.next B.near C.left D.right
7.A.so B.because C.and D.if
8.A.big B.quiet C.lazy D.cute
9.A.beautiful B.nice C.bad D.ugly
10.A.have B.to have C.has D.having
III. 阅读理解。
A
A bird can fly in the sky. A fish can swim in the river. Many animals can walk and run. Some animals can climb the trees. Only man can talk. They can walk with their feet. They can drink. They don’t have wings(翅膀). They can’t fly by themselves. But they can fly by plane.
I like birds. There are many different colors in their feather(羽毛). They look very beautiful. Some are blue, some are green and some are yellow. They have wings and they can fly. They often fly together. Many birds can sing. Some birds can even talk. Birds are man’s friends. Don’t you think so?
1. Birds are __________.
A. All of green and yellow colors B. all of the same colors
C. of many different colors D. all of blue or green colors
2. We know birds can fly, and some can even ________.
A. walk B. think C. run D. talk
3. Man can’t _______ by themselves.
A. fly B. think C. work D. talk
4. Birds ________.
A. can’t run B. can’t sing songs
C. don’t fly together D. haven’t wings and can fly
5. I _______ birds.
A. often buy some B. like C. don’t like D. have many
B
The polar bear is a very white bear.We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.There are no polar bears at the South Pole.
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.At the North Pole there is only snow,ice and water.There is not any land.You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic Circle.
The polar bear is three meters long,and it weighs 450 kilos.It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet.It can use its front legs like arms.The polar bear can swim well.It can swim 120 kilometers in the water.It catches fish and sea animals for food.It goes into the sea when it is afraid.
People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat.The governments of Canada,the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now.They do not want these beautiful animals to die.
6. The polar bear lives ________.
A.at the South Pole B.near the North Pole C.in warm countries D.everywhere
7. At the North Pole there is no ________.
A.ice B.snow C.water D.land
8. You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because ________.
A.it has a yellow-white coat
B.it can run very fast
C.it goes under the snow
D.it goes into the water
9. How big is the polar bear?
A.It’s 3 meters long and it weights 400 kilos.
B.It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos.
C.It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 400 kilos.
D.It’s 3 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos.
9. D。由“The polar bear is three meters long,and it weighs 450 kilos.”可知。
10. The polar bear _______ for food.
A.catches land animals
B.catches sea animals and fish
C.looks for trees
D.looks for fruit and vegetables
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
【例题】假设你家附近有一个动物园,动物园里有很多的动物。写一篇60词左右的文章介绍一下你在动物园里看到的动物和你喜欢的动物。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识提升训练答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. A。本句考查Let’s 的用法,let’s后跟动词原形,故选A。
2. C。why构成表建议句型时,常用:why not do sth.? 或Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为什么不……呢?”。
3. B。句意“这部电影比较有趣;我们想去看它。”kind of “有点,几分,相当”可以修饰形容词,其他几项都不符合题意,故选B。
4. D。本题考查like作动词的用法,“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。
5. D。句意:Henry来自美国,他的朋友Molly也来自美国。肯定句末尾的“也”应该用too,本题选D。
6. B。本题上句问“那个婴儿多大了?”,因此下句应该回答婴儿的年龄。C不符合婴儿的年龄特征。A和D的名词没有用复数形式。“…months old” 可以表示“婴儿几个月大”,所以本题选B。
7. B。此题考查play 的用法,当“踢球,打球”讲时,play 后直接接球类运动的名称即可,故本题选B。
8. B。本题考查祈使句的肯定和否定形式,前面的句子是祈使句的肯定形式,所以用Look at;后面是祈使句的否定形式,要用don’t look。故选B。
9. C。句意“这件衣服太贵了,所以我没有买。”,so是“所以”的意思,故选C。
10. C。回答否定疑问句必须依据事实来作答,由事实来决定前面是用yes还是用no。句意为“-肉不是真的有危险,对吗?-哦!它有危险,它对我们的健康根本没有好处。”,故应该是否定形式的回答,且前后要保持一致,所以选C。
11. B。本题考查这几个单词的不同用法,other与what连用表示“其他的什么动物”的意思。
12. D。“和……一起玩”用“play with”,本句是一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语用plays with。
13. B。“be friendly to somebody”意为“对……友好”;故本题选B。
14. B。Let’s do sth.让我们去干某事吧,是一个表建议或邀请的句型,常用Good idea./OK.等作答。
15. A。在表示方位时,in表“在……里”,on表“相邻并接壤”,to表“相邻不接壤”,of 不表示这种位置关系。中国包含在亚洲内,所以本题选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. B。动物园里应该有很多动物,动物是可数名词复数应该加-s,故选B。
2. C。大象的鼻子很长。
3. D。由前句熊猫有些害羞可以知道,下文应该是“请安静”。
4. A。熊猫最喜欢的食物应该是竹子。
5. B。“come from”意为“来自……”,主语是三单,故选“comes ”。
6. A。“next to”意为“在……旁边”,其他选项都不能和to搭配表示这个意思。
7. B。后一句是前一句的原因。
8. C。从后句“they often sit on the ground and relax for a long time.”可知熊很懒惰。
9. D。由“but”可知,前后两句意思是相反的,所以选D。
10. B。“to have fun”做后置定语修饰place,意为“可以玩的开心的地方”。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1.C。从短文第二段中的“Some are blue, some are green and some are yellow”可以判断本题的答案是C。
2.D。从短文第二段中的“Some birds can even talk.”可以找到问题的答案。
3.A。从短文第一段中的“They can’t fly by themselves.”可以判断问题的答案是A。
4.A。本题可以采用淘汰法。从文中的句子“Many birds can sing.”可以判断B是错误的;从“They often fly together.”可以判断C是错误的;从“they have wings and they can fly.”可以判断D是错误的。
5.B。从短文第二段的第一个句子“I like birds.”可以找到问题的答案。
B篇
6. B。由文章第一段内容可知。
7. D。由“At the North Pole there is only snow,ice and water.There is not any land.”可知。
8. A。由“You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.”可知。
10.B.由“It catches fish and sea animals for food.”可知。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
【参考范文】
There is a big zoo near my home, so I often go to the zoo to see the animals. You can see all kinds of animals in it, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and so on. Molly is a lion; she comes from South Africa. I don’t like her, because she’s too scary. The panda, Lingling, is five years old. She is cute and kind of shy. And you can see koala, Bill, too. He is from Australia. He is very friendly. My favorite animal is giraffe. He has long neck and I think he is very smart.
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