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第六讲Unit6 I’m watching TV.? 拔尖版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Everyday activities
重点单词
1.newspaper 报纸 2.use使用;运用
3.soup 汤 4.wash 洗
5.movie 电影 6.just 只是;恰好
7.house 房子 8.drink喝n饮料
9.tea 茶;茶叶 10.tomorrow在明天
11.pool(复数pools) 12shop商店
13supermarket .超级市场 14man 男人;人
15race 赛跑;竞争 16study 研究;学习;读书
17state国家;州 18American 美国人
19any 任何的 20other 其他的;另外的
21young 年轻的 22child小孩
23miss想念 vt.错过;漏掉 24wish希望;想要
25delicious美味的;可口的 26still.更;仍然
常用短语
1.use a computer 用电脑 2.make soup 做汤
3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具 4.kind of 有点儿
5.go to the movies 希电影 6.sound good 听起来不错
7.not much 没什么大亊 8.watch TV 看电视
9.read a newspaper 看报纸 10.talk on the phone 通电话
11.listen to 听 12.wash one’s clothes 洗衣服
13.join sb. for 加人某人做某事 14.at home 在家
15.eat out 下馆子吃饭 16.let sb. do sth. 让某人做事
17.at one’s home 在某人家里 18.at half past six 在六点半
19.do one's homework 做家庭作业 20.clean one's room 打扫房间
21.play basketball 打篮球 22.on Mondays 在每周一
23.every night 每天晚上 /夜里 24.in the mornings 在(每天)早上
25.make dinner 做晚饭 26.every Saturday 每周六
27.drink/have tea 喝茶 28.after dinner 吃过晚饭后
29.a picture of 一张......的画/照片 30.a living room 起居室
31.talk show 脱口秀 32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上
33.what time 几点钟 34.on weekends 在周末
35.read a book 看书 36.watch boat races 看划船比赛
37.make zongzi 包綜子 38.the United States 美国
39.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 40.on TV 在电视里
41.the night before the festival节目前的夜里42.read sth. to sb. 把......读给某人听43.watch a soccer game 看足球赛 44.miss sb. 想念某人
45.wish to do 盼望做某事 46.a lot 非常13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现,变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1. What are they doing? 他们在干什么? They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟。
2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. Are you doing your homework.? 你在做家庭作业吗?No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.不,我在打扫房间。
6. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?
7. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
8. But there’s still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”
9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 What are you doing? 你在做什么?
这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问别人正在做什么。它的结构是“特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他+?”。对于特殊疑问句的回答,要根据实际情况来定。例如:
◆-What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么?
-She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。
◆-Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴?
-My sister. 我姐姐/妹妹。
◆-What’s she doing? 她正在什么?
-She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。
2、 reading a newspaper看报纸
(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。
◆She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。
(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如:
bed + room→ bedroom 卧室 class + room →classroom 教室
head + phone →headphone 耳机 police + man→ policeman 警察
basket + ball→basketball 篮球
3、 talking on the phone通过电话交谈
On the phone意为“通过电话”,其中on为介词,意为“通过;以......的方式”。
◆The boy is talking on the phone with his friends.这个男孩和朋友在打电话。
4、 using the computer使用电脑
use 动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的,有益的”。
◆Can I use your phone? 我能用一下你的电话吗?
◆Thanks for giving me such a useful book. 谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。
拓展:movie&film
movie是美式英语,the movies 指电影院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看电影”。
◆Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。
film是英式英语,英式英语中去看电影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。◆I have seen a very interesting film recently. 最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。
5、 Do you want to go to the movies?你想看电影吗?
movie 是名词,意为“电影”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”,同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。
◆I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.
周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。
6、 This is Jenny.我是珍妮。
this is ......是电话交际用语,意为“我是........”。在英语中,打电话时习惯用this表示我,用that表示对方,而不用I 和you。
◆---Is that Jim speaking?你是吉姆吗?
---Yes,this is Jim speaking.事物,我是吉姆。
7、 I am just washing my clothes.我只是正在洗衣服。
(1)①这是一个现在进行时的陈述句,现在进行时表示说话的时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的肯定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”,意为“某人正在做……”;这个结构中的 be有人称和数的变化:am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;其他的人称用are。
◆My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。
◆I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。
◆They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
②这个句式的否定句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些相应的词做变化(如:把some 变为any等),意为“某人没有在做……”。例如:
◆My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做饭。
◆They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。
(2)①just可以作副词,意思是“正好,恰好”;也可以表示“刚才,刚刚”,常用于肯定句。
◆That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。
◆ I’m just out of hospital. 我刚刚出院。
②just 还可以作形容词,意为“公正的,正义的,公平的”。例如:
◆This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.
这是一个公平的决定,所以大家接受它。
8、Do you want to join me for dinner?
join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:
(1)join + 表示团体或组织的名词,join意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
◆Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。例如:
◆Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
(3)join +in + 活动类名词,join in意为“参加(活动)”。例如:
◆Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?
9、 I’d love to.我很乐意。
I’d love to是由“I would love to…”缩写而来,常用来回答“Would you like to…?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to…”相近,均表示“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would,表示“我喜欢……”,其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。
注意:I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。例如:
◆—Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起看电影吗?
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。
◆— Can you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
— Sure, I’d love / like to. 当然,我很愿意。
10、 Jenny is cleaning the house now.珍妮现在正在打扫卫生。
house 名词,可以指“房子”,也可以指“家”。例如:
◆The old man lived in an old house. 这位老人住在一栋老房子里。
◆My house is far from our school. 我家离学校远。
11、 drink tea喝茶
(1)①drink 可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。如果是不及物动词,有“喝酒”之意。
◆I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。
◆Don’t drink and drive. 不要喝酒驾车。
②drink作不可数名词,意为“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。
◆What kind of drink would you like? 你想要什么饮料?
◆I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。
(2) tea不可数名词,意为“茶;茶叶”
◆I’d like a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 shopping购物
(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。
常见的类似用法还有:
go swimming /do some swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听
(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商店”。例如:
◆Let’s go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。
拓展:shop, store&supermarket
(1)store 和shop 作名词时,均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,分别意为“储藏”和“购物”。
◆These vegetables are stored for this store. 这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。
◆Mr. Green often shops at the shop near her house.
格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。
(2)supermarket 指自选市场,往往比store,shop 经营规模大,经营时间长。
◆She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop. 她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。
2、Is the man swimming in the river?那个人正在河里游泳吗?
这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他?”,意为“某人正在干……吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答用:No, 主语+be + not. 例如:
-Are you reading books? 你正在读书吗?
-Yes, I am. 是的,我在读。/-No, I am not. 不,我没有读。
3、He’s now studying in the United States.现在他正在美国学习。
study 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,其第三人称单数为studies。例如:
◆He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国学校学习。
拓展:study&learn
(1)study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。
◆He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这个数学问题。
(2)learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。
此外:study 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。例如:
◆ He went swimming after an hour’s study.他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳。
◆My father is reading newspapers at his study. 我爸爸在书房里看报。
◆He learns English on the radio. 他通过广播学英语。
4、His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
race 名词,意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。
◆I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米接力赛。
拓展:race&game
二者都有比赛的意思,区别如下:
(1)race 主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛,指从起点到终点的比赛。
◆a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里赛跑
(2)在美式英语中,game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外,脑力或者体力的比赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以互换。
◆a football game 足球比赛 a basketball game 篮球比赛
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
5、 But there isn’t a Drangon Boat Festival in the US,so it is like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,因此对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。
any other 意为“其他任何一个,任何其他的......”,指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物,其后接单数名词。
◆John runs faster than any other boy in his class.约翰比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。
6、Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
wish 在句中作动词,意为“希望”,后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”表示“希望做……”。此时,也可以和“hope to do”互换。例如:
◆I wish (hope) to have a new computer. 我希望有一台新电脑。
7、but there’s still “no place like home”但是“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”
still是副词,意为“仍然,还”。例如:
◆The teacher is still at work in his office. 老师还在办公室里工作。
拓展:still与yet的辨析:
(1)still意为“还,仍然”,多用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,意为“更加”,相当于even。例如:
◆Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck. 李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。
◆I still don’t understand it. 我仍然不明白它。
(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,已经,仍然”,表示某事尚未完成,多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如:
◆Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗?
◆The party is not over. We can’t leave yet. 聚会没有结束,我们还不能离开。
8、 Here is a picture of my family.这是我家的一张全家福。
here is 是倒桩句型,意为“这儿有,......这是......”,be动词的形式由其后的主语决定;主语为单数可数名词或者不可数名词时be用is,主语为可数名词的复数时,用are。
◆Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(24分)
1.(1分)Mary with the Greens ____ dinner.
A.are eating B.is eating C.eat
2.(1分)My brother with my parents ____ shopping every week.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
3.(1分)Jim is ____ excellent runner. He often comes ____ first in the race.
A.an; the B.the; the C.a; / D.an; /
4.(1分)Look! One of the girls ____ in the swimming pool.
A.swim B.is swiming C.is swimming D.are swimming
5.(1分)____ young persons like to play computer games on the Internet and ____ like to do online shopping.
A.One; others B.One; the other
C.Some; others D.Some; the other
6.(1分)Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ____ two are far.
A.other B.the others C.the other
7.(1分)He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.
A.family B.address C.house D.home
8.(1分)—I have ____ for you. Did you hear that the famous singing star Jay Zhou will come to Harbin?
—Really? I'm very excited to hear that.
A.a good news B.good news C.a few good news
9.(1分)There is ____ "u" and ____ "s" in the word "use".
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
10.(1分)He has ____ big family. His family ____ eating dinner now.
A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are
11.(1分)—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—It is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other D.another
12.(1分)I'm not ____, but I like ____ music very much.
A.American; American B.America; American
C.America; America D.American; America
13.(1分)The girl wishes ____ ice-cream, but her mother doesn't want her ____ it.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C.eating; eating D.to eat; to eat
14.(1分)Tom is ____ newspapers, his mother is ____ TV and his brother is ____ a film.
A.reading; watching; seeing B.seeing; watching; watching
C.seeing; watching; seeing D.watching; seeing; reading
15.(1分)Mr. Smith usually ____ books at night and now he ____ an English book.
A.sees; seeing B.sees; is seeing
C.reads; reading D.reads; is reading
16.(1分)It's 8 o'clock. Jim's family ____ TV.
A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch
17.(1分)Someone in our class .
A.like playing games B.likes playing basketball
C.likes watch TV D.like watching TV
18.(1分)— Let's watch TV after lunch.
— .
A.Yes, I'd love to B.Sorry, I'm not
C.I don't know D.Sounds like a good idea
19.(1分)Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who ____?
A.is he B.is she C.are you D.is it
20.(1分)---What's Mother doing, Jim?
---I don't know. She ____ Zhou Libo's show at her bedroom.
A.may be watching B.must be watching
C.is watching D.should watch
21.(1分)Take care! A car_____ .
A.is come B.comes C.is coming D.was coming
22.(1分)—May I speak to Annie, please?
—____.
A.Yes, you're right B.Speaking C.Thank you D.She is fine
23.(1分)— Please turn off the light.
— OK, Mom. I won't leave the room ____ the light ____.
A.when; on B.with; on C.with; off D.when; off
24.(1分)He has two sons. One is a doctor, _____ is a student. He is now studying at _____ university.
A.another; a B.the other; an C.the other; a D.another; an
二、完形填空(10分)
25.(10分) Now Bob is watching TV in the living room and his mom is 1 lunch in the kitchen. Then she finds there aren't 2 potatoes.
"Bob, can you 3 some food for me?" Mom asks, "We need it 4 lunch."
"Sure, Mom," Bob says.
"Remember: two potatoes and ten eggs. 5 you can buy yourself (你自己) some ice-cream." Mom tells Bob.
"Ok," Bob says and goes out 6 . On his way, he sees a boy eating a big 7 . He wants to have one, too. Then he sees a girl with some candies in her hand. "They are 8 ." Bob thinks. But Mom doesn't let Bob eat too many candies. They are bad for his 9 .
"Can I help you, boy?" Bob walks into the shop and a man asks 10 .
"Yes, please. I want two apples, ten candies and some ice-cream." Bob says.
(1)A.taking B.eating C.cutting D.cooking
(2)A.lot B.much C.some D.any
(3)A.make B.bring C.buy D.sell
(4)A.for B.in C.of D.from
(5)A.Because B.So C.And D.But
(6)A.quickly B.differently C.usually D.really
(7)A.banana B.pear C.orange D.apple
(8)A.delicious B.exciting C.interesting D.exciting
(9)A.eyes B.teeth C.nose D.face
(10)A.her B.me C.him D.them
三、阅读理解(10分)
26.(5分)Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I am swimming in the pool. In the second one, I am playing soccer on the playground (操场) in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We're having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She's watching TV and I am doing my homework.
Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
(1)This letter is from ____ to ____.
A.Mary; Jim B.Jim; Mary C.Ann; Beth
(2)Jim likes ____ very much.
A.the letter B.the beautiful photos C.A and B
(3)In the first photo, Jim is ____.
A.playing soccer B.swimming C.A and B
(4)Jim has one ____.
A.sister B.brother C.friend
(5)In the last photo, Jim is ____ and Beth is ____.
A.watching TV; doing homework
B.doing homework; watching TV
C.having dinner; writing a letter
27.(5分) It's Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mother's brother. He is a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan (迷). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.Where are my sisters? Cindy is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.
(1)There are ____ people in the family.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
(2)What is the father doing?
A.He is watching TV. B.He is watching TV.
C.He is doing housework. D.He is sleeping.
(3)The uncle is ____.
A.playing basketball B.a teacher
C.my father's brother D.a basketball fan
(4)What are the sisters doing?
A.They are listening to the radio.
B.They are surfing the Internet.
C.Cindy is listening to the radio, and Nancy is surfing the Internet.
D.Cindy is surfing the Internet, and Nancy is listening to the radio.
(5)Which is NOT true?
A.Nancy likes popular music very much.
B.There are some red and yellow flowers in the garden.
C.Uncle is good at playing basketball.
D.The writer is doing the homework
四、填空题(5分)
28.(5分)根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
(1)Eric's parents are watching TV at home. (对划线部分提问)
What Eric's parents at home?
(2)Bill likes his host family very much. (改为同义句)
Bill likes his host family .
(3)Peter's grandmother exercises every day. (用now替换every day改写句子)
Peter's grandmother now.
(4)—Is Bob doing his homework in the classroom? (作否定回答)
— , he .
(5)My mother is washing the clothes now. (改为一般疑问句)
your mother the clothes now?
五、单词拼写(10分)
29.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)My father often reads news in the n before breakfast.
(2)I like many m , for example, Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》).
(3)The young man is from A . His house is in New York.love me very much.
(4)Brazil (巴西) is the h of the 2016 Olympic Games.
(5)There are three people in my family. I'm the only c . My parents love me very much.
30.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Lin Miaoke is y , but she is famous (有名的).
2. The c are watching the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊与灰太狼》).
3. Jim, your class are s in the classroom now.
4. What o animals do you want to see?
5. I'm away from home for half a month. I'm my family very much.
知识提升训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和格林一家正在吃饭。
句中主语是 Mary,后面的 with the Greens 在句中是作状语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我哥哥和我父母每周都去购物。
根据题干可知,句子缺了谓语动词,故排除BC;再根据当 with 连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。可知选D。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:吉姆是一个优秀的跑步运动员。他经常在比赛中获得第一名。
根据句意可知第一空表示“一个”优秀的运动员,用不定冠词,excellent 是元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an;第二空表示名列第一用 come first;而 come the first 表示第一个来的。故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看,其中的一个女孩正在游泳池里游泳。
结合 look 可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时 be+doing;由主语 One of 修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析及不定代词。句意:有些年轻人喜欢在网上玩电脑游戏,有些人喜欢网上购物。
one 一个;the other 另一个,是两者中选择;others 其他的人或物;some 一些。第一个空修饰后面的复数名词非persons 应该用 some;第二空不用 the other 与 some 连用。故选C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:在这三个阅读室中,一个是近的,但是其余两个是远的。“the other+复数名词”指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而“other+复数名词”却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。由句子中的Of the three reading rooms可知,此处已经确定了范围,故本题的正确答案选C。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】family 家庭;address 地址;house“家”,侧重建筑物;home“家”,带有感情色彩。由句意“他出生在意大利,但是他把中国当成他的家”。故选D。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:——我有好消息要告诉你,你听说著名的歌星周杰伦将要来到哈尔滨吗?——真的吗?听到那个我非常兴奋。
news 消息,新闻,不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词 a/a few。故选B。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:单词 use 里面有一个 u 和一个 s。
根据题干,是泛指一个,单词 use 中 u 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用 a;s 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an。故选B。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查的是冠词和主谓一致。句意:他有一个大家庭。他的家人现在正在吃晚餐。family 表示“家庭”时是单数的含义,表示“家人”时是复数的含义。形容词前加不定冠词 a,表示泛指的“一个”。吃晚餐的应该是“家人”,复数含义,be 动词用 are。因此,正确答案是B。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】加拿大不属于亚洲,故用any,故选A。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】America 美国;American 美国的,美国人。句意:我不是美国人,但是我非常喜欢美国的音乐。故选A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是不定式的用法及短语固定搭配。句意:这个女孩想要吃冰淇淋,但是她的妈妈不想要她吃。wish后面接动词不定式作宾语,构成wish to do结构。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。因此,正确答案是D。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】read 后接的名词往往是book,newspaper,magazine等;watch后常接TV;see a film 看电影。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态和动词的用法。句意:Smith先生通常在晚上读书,现在他正在读一本英语书。根据副词usually可知,第一处用一般现在时,根据句中的now可知第二处用现在进行时。读书常用read a book/read books。因此,正确答案是D。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致及时态。Jim's family表示的是Jim家庭的具体成员,谓语动词要用复数形式。且看电视是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。因此,正确答案是B。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】someone、something 等不定代词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数,故排除A、D项;like 后面缺少的是宾语成分,一般用不定式或者动名词形式,故排除C项。
故正确答案为B。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】A项,Yes, I'd love to “是的,我很乐意”;
B项,Sorry, I'm not “对不起,我不是”;
C项,I don't know “我不知道”;
D项,Sounds like a good idea “这主意听起来不错”。
由句意可知,空格处应该表达对意见的反馈,因此排除B、C项;同时根据英语日常用语,对意见的赞同应该用 Sounds like a good idea,因此排除A项。
故正确答案为D。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】it指代不定指的人。故选D。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:妈妈在什么,吉姆?我不知道。她可能在她的卧室看周立波的表演。May可能;must必须;should应该。结合语境可知该选A。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】根据题意:当心!车来了。所以答案为C。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】问句为打电话时用语,意思是可以找安妮姐电话吗?回答一般是,This is ……speaking,选项B为This is ……speaking,的简略形式,故选B。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】with 引导的伴随状语,即do sth. with sth. 形容词,表示在什么东西怎样的情况下,做某事。又根据上文的提问,可知答案为B.
24. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是学生。他正在一所大学里学习。
两者中的另一个用the other,而在一所大学是泛指,用不定冠词,大学单词的开头音标是以辅音音标开头的,故选C。
二、完形填空
25. 【答案】 (1)D (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)C
(6)A (7)D (8)A (9)B (10)C
【解析】短文大意:一天,鲍勃的妈妈让鲍伯去买做午餐用的东西:两个土豆和十个鸡蛋。但是,最终他买了自己想吃的苹果、糖果和一些冰淇淋。
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:现在鲍伯正在客厅看电视,他的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。taking 拿;eating 吃;cutting 切、割;cooking 烹饪。在“厨房”理应“做饭”。故选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:然后她发现没有土豆了。lot 名词,许多;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;some 一些;any 任何的,通常用在否定句或疑问句中。本句是否定的陈述句。故选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:鲍伯,你能给我买些食材吗?A. make 制作;bring 带来;buy 买;sell 卖。根据句意可知选C。
4. 考查介词。句意:我们需要这些来做午餐。for 为了;in 用;of ......的;from 来自;根据句意可知选A。
5. 考查连词。句意:并且你可以为自己买一些冰淇淋。Because 因为;So 所以、那么;And 和、又、并且;But 但是。根据语境可知选C。
6. 考查副词辨析。句意:鲍伯说着并很快就出去了。quickly 快速地;differently 不同地;usually 通常;really 真正地。根据句意可知选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:在路上,他看见一个男孩正在吃一个大苹果。banana 香蕉;pear 梨;orange 桔子;apple 苹果。根据句意可知选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:它们很好吃。delicious 可口的、美味的;exciting 令人兴奋的;interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据句意可知选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意:它们对他的牙齿有害。eyes 眼睛;teeth 牙齿;nose 鼻子;face 脸。根据句意可知选B。
10. 考查人称代词。句意:“我能帮你吗,孩子?”鲍勃走进商店,一个男人问他。her 她;me 我;him 他;them 他们。根据语境可知,此处指 Bob,所以应用人称代词 him。故选C。
三、阅读理解
26. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)B
【解析】本文是一封书信。介绍了几张照片里吉姆一家的情况。
1. 细节理解题。由书信的格式可知,这封信是吉姆写给玛丽的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。由句子 Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. 可知吉姆非常喜欢这信和照片。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。由句子 In the first photo, I am swimming in the pool. 可知在第一张照片里,吉姆正在游泳池里游泳。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。由句子 In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. 可知吉姆有个小妹妹。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。由句子 In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She's watching TV and I am doing my homework. 可知,在最后一张照片里,Beth 在看电视,吉姆在做作业。故选B。
27. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者及其家人正在家中所做的活动。
1. C 细节理解题。这篇短文主要介绍作者的爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、妹妹 Cindy 和 Nancy 一共提到了6个。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据文中 What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. 可知,作者的父亲正在读报纸。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文中 He is a basketball fan (迷). And he is good at playing basketball. 可知作者的舅舅是一个篮球迷。故选D。
4. C 细节理解题。根据文中 Cindy is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her, room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. 可知 Cindy 在听收音机,Nancy 正在上网。故选C。
5. A 细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知,只有选项A是不正确的。根据文中 Nancy is in her, room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet 可知选A。
四、填空题
28. 【答案】(1)are doing
(2)a lot
(3)is exercising
(4)No isn't
(5)Is washing
【解析】1. 划线部分watching TV表示正在做的事情,故提问用what be sb. doing。
2. very much=a lot 非常,很。
3. 根据时间状语 now 可知时态是现在进行时,且主语Peter's grandmother是单数,故填is exercising。
4. 由 Is 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. isn't。
5. 主句是陈述句,谓语部分是is washing the clothes,改为一般疑问句用 Is 引导。故填Is;washing。
五、单词拼写
29. 【答案】(1)newspaper
(2)movies
(3)America
(4)host
(5)child
【解析】1. 由reads news及介词in可推知应为看“报纸”上的新闻,“the+单数名词”可表示一类,故应填newspaper。
2. 由句中的 Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)是电影名可知,句意为“我喜欢很多电影……” ,many修饰可数名词复数,因此应填movie的复数形式movies。
3. 由后句句意“他家在纽约”可知,“这个年轻人来自美国”,故填America。
4. 由常识可知,巴西在2016年举办奥运会,故巴西是东道主,host意为“主人,东道主”。
5. 由第一句句意“我家有三口人”及第三句句意“我父母非常爱我”可推知,第二句句意为“我是独生子/女”,故应填child(孩子)。
30. 【答案】young children still other miss
【解析】1. young 年轻的。句意:林妙可很年轻,但是她很有名。
2. children 孩子。句意:孩子们正在看卡通剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。
3. still 仍旧。句意:吉姆,你的学生现在仍旧在教室。
4. other 其他的。句意:你还想看其他什么动物?
5. miss 想念。句意:我离开家半个月了,我很想家。
第六讲Unit6 I’m watching TV.? 拔尖版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Everyday activities
重点单词
1.newspaper 报纸 2.use使用;运用
3.soup 汤 4.wash 洗
5.movie 电影 6.just 只是;恰好
7.house 房子 8.drink喝n饮料
9.tea 茶;茶叶 10.tomorrow在明天
11.pool(复数pools) 12shop商店
13supermarket .超级市场 14man 男人;人
15race 赛跑;竞争 16study 研究;学习;读书
17state国家;州 18American 美国人
19any 任何的 20other 其他的;另外的
21young 年轻的 22child小孩
23miss想念 vt.错过;漏掉 24wish希望;想要
25delicious美味的;可口的 26still.更;仍然
常用短语
1.use a computer 用电脑 2.make soup 做汤
3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具 4.kind of 有点儿
5.go to the movies 希电影 6.sound good 听起来不错
7.not much 没什么大亊 8.watch TV 看电视
9.read a newspaper 看报纸 10.talk on the phone 通电话
11.listen to 听 12.wash one’s clothes 洗衣服
13.join sb. for 加人某人做某事 14.at home 在家
15.eat out 下馆子吃饭 16.let sb. do sth. 让某人做事
17.at one’s home 在某人家里 18.at half past six 在六点半
19.do one's homework 做家庭作业 20.clean one's room 打扫房间
21.play basketball 打篮球 22.on Mondays 在每周一
23.every night 每天晚上 /夜里 24.in the mornings 在(每天)早上
25.make dinner 做晚饭 26.every Saturday 每周六
27.drink/have tea 喝茶 28.after dinner 吃过晚饭后
29.a picture of 一张......的画/照片 30.a living room 起居室
31.talk show 脱口秀 32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上
33.what time 几点钟 34.on weekends 在周末
35.read a book 看书 36.watch boat races 看划船比赛
37.make zongzi 包綜子 38.the United States 美国
39.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 40.on TV 在电视里
41.the night before the festival节目前的夜里42.read sth. to sb. 把......读给某人听43.watch a soccer game 看足球赛 44.miss sb. 想念某人
45.wish to do 盼望做某事 46.a lot 非常13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现,变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1. What are they doing? 他们在干什么? They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟。
2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. Are you doing your homework.? 你在做家庭作业吗?No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.不,我在打扫房间。
6. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?
7. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
8. But there’s still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”
9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 What are you doing? 你在做什么?
这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问别人正在做什么。它的结构是“特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他+?”。对于特殊疑问句的回答,要根据实际情况来定。例如:
◆-What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么?
-She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。
◆-Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴?
-My sister. 我姐姐/妹妹。
◆-What’s she doing? 她正在什么?
-She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。
2、 reading a newspaper看报纸
(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。
◆She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。
(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如:
bed + room→ bedroom 卧室 class + room →classroom 教室
head + phone →headphone 耳机 police + man→ policeman 警察
basket + ball→basketball 篮球
3、 talking on the phone通过电话交谈
On the phone意为“通过电话”,其中on为介词,意为“通过;以......的方式”。
◆The boy is talking on the phone with his friends.这个男孩和朋友在打电话。
4、 using the computer使用电脑
use 动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的,有益的”。
◆Can I use your phone? 我能用一下你的电话吗?
◆Thanks for giving me such a useful book. 谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。
拓展:movie&film
movie是美式英语,the movies 指电影院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看电影”。
◆Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。
film是英式英语,英式英语中去看电影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。◆I have seen a very interesting film recently. 最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。
5、 Do you want to go to the movies?你想看电影吗?
movie 是名词,意为“电影”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”,同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。
◆I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.
周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。
6、 This is Jenny.我是珍妮。
this is ......是电话交际用语,意为“我是........”。在英语中,打电话时习惯用this表示我,用that表示对方,而不用I 和you。
◆---Is that Jim speaking?你是吉姆吗?
---Yes,this is Jim speaking.事物,我是吉姆。
7、 I am just washing my clothes.我只是正在洗衣服。
(1)①这是一个现在进行时的陈述句,现在进行时表示说话的时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的肯定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”,意为“某人正在做……”;这个结构中的 be有人称和数的变化:am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;其他的人称用are。
◆My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。
◆I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。
◆They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
②这个句式的否定句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些相应的词做变化(如:把some 变为any等),意为“某人没有在做……”。例如:
◆My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做饭。
◆They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。
(2)①just可以作副词,意思是“正好,恰好”;也可以表示“刚才,刚刚”,常用于肯定句。
◆That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。
◆ I’m just out of hospital. 我刚刚出院。
②just 还可以作形容词,意为“公正的,正义的,公平的”。例如:
◆This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.
这是一个公平的决定,所以大家接受它。
8、Do you want to join me for dinner?
join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:
(1)join + 表示团体或组织的名词,join意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
◆Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。例如:
◆Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
(3)join +in + 活动类名词,join in意为“参加(活动)”。例如:
◆Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?
9、 I’d love to.我很乐意。
I’d love to是由“I would love to…”缩写而来,常用来回答“Would you like to…?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to…”相近,均表示“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would,表示“我喜欢……”,其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。
注意:I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。例如:
◆—Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起看电影吗?
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。
◆— Can you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
— Sure, I’d love / like to. 当然,我很愿意。
10、 Jenny is cleaning the house now.珍妮现在正在打扫卫生。
house 名词,可以指“房子”,也可以指“家”。例如:
◆The old man lived in an old house. 这位老人住在一栋老房子里。
◆My house is far from our school. 我家离学校远。
11、 drink tea喝茶
(1)①drink 可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。如果是不及物动词,有“喝酒”之意。
◆I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。
◆Don’t drink and drive. 不要喝酒驾车。
②drink作不可数名词,意为“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。
◆What kind of drink would you like? 你想要什么饮料?
◆I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。
(2) tea不可数名词,意为“茶;茶叶”
◆I’d like a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 shopping购物
(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。
常见的类似用法还有:
go swimming /do some swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听
(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商店”。例如:
◆Let’s go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。
拓展:shop, store&supermarket
(1)store 和shop 作名词时,均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,分别意为“储藏”和“购物”。
◆These vegetables are stored for this store. 这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。
◆Mr. Green often shops at the shop near her house.
格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。
(2)supermarket 指自选市场,往往比store,shop 经营规模大,经营时间长。
◆She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop. 她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。
2、Is the man swimming in the river?那个人正在河里游泳吗?
这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他?”,意为“某人正在干……吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答用:No, 主语+be + not. 例如:
-Are you reading books? 你正在读书吗?
-Yes, I am. 是的,我在读。/-No, I am not. 不,我没有读。
3、He’s now studying in the United States.现在他正在美国学习。
study 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,其第三人称单数为studies。例如:
◆He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国学校学习。
拓展:study&learn
(1)study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。
◆He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这个数学问题。
(2)learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。
此外:study 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。例如:
◆ He went swimming after an hour’s study.他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳。
◆My father is reading newspapers at his study. 我爸爸在书房里看报。
◆He learns English on the radio. 他通过广播学英语。
4、His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
race 名词,意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。
◆I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米接力赛。
拓展:race&game
二者都有比赛的意思,区别如下:
(1)race 主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛,指从起点到终点的比赛。
◆a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里赛跑
(2)在美式英语中,game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外,脑力或者体力的比赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以互换。
◆a football game 足球比赛 a basketball game 篮球比赛
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
5、 But there isn’t a Drangon Boat Festival in the US,so it is like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,因此对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。
any other 意为“其他任何一个,任何其他的......”,指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物,其后接单数名词。
◆John runs faster than any other boy in his class.约翰比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。
6、Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
wish 在句中作动词,意为“希望”,后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”表示“希望做……”。此时,也可以和“hope to do”互换。例如:
◆I wish (hope) to have a new computer. 我希望有一台新电脑。
7、but there’s still “no place like home”但是“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”
still是副词,意为“仍然,还”。例如:
◆The teacher is still at work in his office. 老师还在办公室里工作。
拓展:still与yet的辨析:
(1)still意为“还,仍然”,多用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,意为“更加”,相当于even。例如:
◆Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck. 李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。
◆I still don’t understand it. 我仍然不明白它。
(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,已经,仍然”,表示某事尚未完成,多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如:
◆Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗?
◆The party is not over. We can’t leave yet. 聚会没有结束,我们还不能离开。
8、 Here is a picture of my family.这是我家的一张全家福。
here is 是倒桩句型,意为“这儿有,......这是......”,be动词的形式由其后的主语决定;主语为单数可数名词或者不可数名词时be用is,主语为可数名词的复数时,用are。
◆Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(24分)
1.(1分)Mary with the Greens ____ dinner.
A.are eating B.is eating C.eat
2.(1分)My brother with my parents ____ shopping every week.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
3.(1分)Jim is ____ excellent runner. He often comes ____ first in the race.
A.an; the B.the; the C.a; / D.an; /
4.(1分)Look! One of the girls ____ in the swimming pool.
A.swim B.is swiming C.is swimming D.are swimming
5.(1分)____ young persons like to play computer games on the Internet and ____ like to do online shopping.
A.One; others B.One; the other
C.Some; others D.Some; the other
6.(1分)Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ____ two are far.
A.other B.the others C.the other
7.(1分)He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.
A.family B.address C.house D.home
8.(1分)—I have ____ for you. Did you hear that the famous singing star Jay Zhou will come to Harbin?
—Really? I'm very excited to hear that.
A.a good news B.good news C.a few good news
9.(1分)There is ____ "u" and ____ "s" in the word "use".
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
10.(1分)He has ____ big family. His family ____ eating dinner now.
A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are
11.(1分)—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—It is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other D.another
12.(1分)I'm not ____, but I like ____ music very much.
A.American; American B.America; American
C.America; America D.American; America
13.(1分)The girl wishes ____ ice-cream, but her mother doesn't want her ____ it.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C.eating; eating D.to eat; to eat
14.(1分)Tom is ____ newspapers, his mother is ____ TV and his brother is ____ a film.
A.reading; watching; seeing B.seeing; watching; watching
C.seeing; watching; seeing D.watching; seeing; reading
15.(1分)Mr. Smith usually ____ books at night and now he ____ an English book.
A.sees; seeing B.sees; is seeing
C.reads; reading D.reads; is reading
16.(1分)It's 8 o'clock. Jim's family ____ TV.
A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch
17.(1分)Someone in our class .
A.like playing games B.likes playing basketball
C.likes watch TV D.like watching TV
18.(1分)— Let's watch TV after lunch.
— .
A.Yes, I'd love to B.Sorry, I'm not
C.I don't know D.Sounds like a good idea
19.(1分)Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who ____?
A.is he B.is she C.are you D.is it
20.(1分)---What's Mother doing, Jim?
---I don't know. She ____ Zhou Libo's show at her bedroom.
A.may be watching B.must be watching
C.is watching D.should watch
21.(1分)Take care! A car_____ .
A.is come B.comes C.is coming D.was coming
22.(1分)—May I speak to Annie, please?
—____.
A.Yes, you're right B.Speaking C.Thank you D.She is fine
23.(1分)— Please turn off the light.
— OK, Mom. I won't leave the room ____ the light ____.
A.when; on B.with; on C.with; off D.when; off
24.(1分)He has two sons. One is a doctor, _____ is a student. He is now studying at _____ university.
A.another; a B.the other; an C.the other; a D.another; an
二、完形填空(10分)
25.(10分) Now Bob is watching TV in the living room and his mom is 1 lunch in the kitchen. Then she finds there aren't 2 potatoes.
"Bob, can you 3 some food for me?" Mom asks, "We need it 4 lunch."
"Sure, Mom," Bob says.
"Remember: two potatoes and ten eggs. 5 you can buy yourself (你自己) some ice-cream." Mom tells Bob.
"Ok," Bob says and goes out 6 . On his way, he sees a boy eating a big 7 . He wants to have one, too. Then he sees a girl with some candies in her hand. "They are 8 ." Bob thinks. But Mom doesn't let Bob eat too many candies. They are bad for his 9 .
"Can I help you, boy?" Bob walks into the shop and a man asks 10 .
"Yes, please. I want two apples, ten candies and some ice-cream." Bob says.
(1)A.taking B.eating C.cutting D.cooking
(2)A.lot B.much C.some D.any
(3)A.make B.bring C.buy D.sell
(4)A.for B.in C.of D.from
(5)A.Because B.So C.And D.But
(6)A.quickly B.differently C.usually D.really
(7)A.banana B.pear C.orange D.apple
(8)A.delicious B.exciting C.interesting D.exciting
(9)A.eyes B.teeth C.nose D.face
(10)A.her B.me C.him D.them
三、阅读理解(10分)
26.(5分)Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I am swimming in the pool. In the second one, I am playing soccer on the playground (操场) in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We're having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She's watching TV and I am doing my homework.
Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
(1)This letter is from ____ to ____.
A.Mary; Jim B.Jim; Mary C.Ann; Beth
(2)Jim likes ____ very much.
A.the letter B.the beautiful photos C.A and B
(3)In the first photo, Jim is ____.
A.playing soccer B.swimming C.A and B
(4)Jim has one ____.
A.sister B.brother C.friend
(5)In the last photo, Jim is ____ and Beth is ____.
A.watching TV; doing homework
B.doing homework; watching TV
C.having dinner; writing a letter
27.(5分) It's Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mother's brother. He is a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan (迷). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.Where are my sisters? Cindy is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.
(1)There are ____ people in the family.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
(2)What is the father doing?
A.He is watching TV. B.He is watching TV.
C.He is doing housework. D.He is sleeping.
(3)The uncle is ____.
A.playing basketball B.a teacher
C.my father's brother D.a basketball fan
(4)What are the sisters doing?
A.They are listening to the radio.
B.They are surfing the Internet.
C.Cindy is listening to the radio, and Nancy is surfing the Internet.
D.Cindy is surfing the Internet, and Nancy is listening to the radio.
(5)Which is NOT true?
A.Nancy likes popular music very much.
B.There are some red and yellow flowers in the garden.
C.Uncle is good at playing basketball.
D.The writer is doing the homework
四、填空题(5分)
28.(5分)根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
(1)Eric's parents are watching TV at home. (对划线部分提问)
What Eric's parents at home?
(2)Bill likes his host family very much. (改为同义句)
Bill likes his host family .
(3)Peter's grandmother exercises every day. (用now替换every day改写句子)
Peter's grandmother now.
(4)—Is Bob doing his homework in the classroom? (作否定回答)
— , he .
(5)My mother is washing the clothes now. (改为一般疑问句)
your mother the clothes now?
五、单词拼写(10分)
29.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)My father often reads news in the n before breakfast.
(2)I like many m , for example, Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》).
(3)The young man is from A . His house is in New York.love me very much.
(4)Brazil (巴西) is the h of the 2016 Olympic Games.
(5)There are three people in my family. I'm the only c . My parents love me very much.
30.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Lin Miaoke is y , but she is famous (有名的).
2. The c are watching the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊与灰太狼》).
3. Jim, your class are s in the classroom now.
4. What o animals do you want to see?
5. I'm away from home for half a month. I'm my family very much.
知识提升训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和格林一家正在吃饭。
句中主语是 Mary,后面的 with the Greens 在句中是作状语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我哥哥和我父母每周都去购物。
根据题干可知,句子缺了谓语动词,故排除BC;再根据当 with 连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。可知选D。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:吉姆是一个优秀的跑步运动员。他经常在比赛中获得第一名。
根据句意可知第一空表示“一个”优秀的运动员,用不定冠词,excellent 是元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an;第二空表示名列第一用 come first;而 come the first 表示第一个来的。故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看,其中的一个女孩正在游泳池里游泳。
结合 look 可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时 be+doing;由主语 One of 修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析及不定代词。句意:有些年轻人喜欢在网上玩电脑游戏,有些人喜欢网上购物。
one 一个;the other 另一个,是两者中选择;others 其他的人或物;some 一些。第一个空修饰后面的复数名词非persons 应该用 some;第二空不用 the other 与 some 连用。故选C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:在这三个阅读室中,一个是近的,但是其余两个是远的。“the other+复数名词”指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而“other+复数名词”却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。由句子中的Of the three reading rooms可知,此处已经确定了范围,故本题的正确答案选C。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】family 家庭;address 地址;house“家”,侧重建筑物;home“家”,带有感情色彩。由句意“他出生在意大利,但是他把中国当成他的家”。故选D。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:——我有好消息要告诉你,你听说著名的歌星周杰伦将要来到哈尔滨吗?——真的吗?听到那个我非常兴奋。
news 消息,新闻,不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词 a/a few。故选B。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:单词 use 里面有一个 u 和一个 s。
根据题干,是泛指一个,单词 use 中 u 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用 a;s 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an。故选B。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查的是冠词和主谓一致。句意:他有一个大家庭。他的家人现在正在吃晚餐。family 表示“家庭”时是单数的含义,表示“家人”时是复数的含义。形容词前加不定冠词 a,表示泛指的“一个”。吃晚餐的应该是“家人”,复数含义,be 动词用 are。因此,正确答案是B。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】加拿大不属于亚洲,故用any,故选A。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】America 美国;American 美国的,美国人。句意:我不是美国人,但是我非常喜欢美国的音乐。故选A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是不定式的用法及短语固定搭配。句意:这个女孩想要吃冰淇淋,但是她的妈妈不想要她吃。wish后面接动词不定式作宾语,构成wish to do结构。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。因此,正确答案是D。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】read 后接的名词往往是book,newspaper,magazine等;watch后常接TV;see a film 看电影。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态和动词的用法。句意:Smith先生通常在晚上读书,现在他正在读一本英语书。根据副词usually可知,第一处用一般现在时,根据句中的now可知第二处用现在进行时。读书常用read a book/read books。因此,正确答案是D。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致及时态。Jim's family表示的是Jim家庭的具体成员,谓语动词要用复数形式。且看电视是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。因此,正确答案是B。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】someone、something 等不定代词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数,故排除A、D项;like 后面缺少的是宾语成分,一般用不定式或者动名词形式,故排除C项。
故正确答案为B。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】A项,Yes, I'd love to “是的,我很乐意”;
B项,Sorry, I'm not “对不起,我不是”;
C项,I don't know “我不知道”;
D项,Sounds like a good idea “这主意听起来不错”。
由句意可知,空格处应该表达对意见的反馈,因此排除B、C项;同时根据英语日常用语,对意见的赞同应该用 Sounds like a good idea,因此排除A项。
故正确答案为D。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】it指代不定指的人。故选D。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:妈妈在什么,吉姆?我不知道。她可能在她的卧室看周立波的表演。May可能;must必须;should应该。结合语境可知该选A。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】根据题意:当心!车来了。所以答案为C。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】问句为打电话时用语,意思是可以找安妮姐电话吗?回答一般是,This is ……speaking,选项B为This is ……speaking,的简略形式,故选B。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】with 引导的伴随状语,即do sth. with sth. 形容词,表示在什么东西怎样的情况下,做某事。又根据上文的提问,可知答案为B.
24. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是学生。他正在一所大学里学习。
两者中的另一个用the other,而在一所大学是泛指,用不定冠词,大学单词的开头音标是以辅音音标开头的,故选C。
二、完形填空
25. 【答案】 (1)D (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)C
(6)A (7)D (8)A (9)B (10)C
【解析】短文大意:一天,鲍勃的妈妈让鲍伯去买做午餐用的东西:两个土豆和十个鸡蛋。但是,最终他买了自己想吃的苹果、糖果和一些冰淇淋。
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:现在鲍伯正在客厅看电视,他的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。taking 拿;eating 吃;cutting 切、割;cooking 烹饪。在“厨房”理应“做饭”。故选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:然后她发现没有土豆了。lot 名词,许多;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;some 一些;any 任何的,通常用在否定句或疑问句中。本句是否定的陈述句。故选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:鲍伯,你能给我买些食材吗?A. make 制作;bring 带来;buy 买;sell 卖。根据句意可知选C。
4. 考查介词。句意:我们需要这些来做午餐。for 为了;in 用;of ......的;from 来自;根据句意可知选A。
5. 考查连词。句意:并且你可以为自己买一些冰淇淋。Because 因为;So 所以、那么;And 和、又、并且;But 但是。根据语境可知选C。
6. 考查副词辨析。句意:鲍伯说着并很快就出去了。quickly 快速地;differently 不同地;usually 通常;really 真正地。根据句意可知选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:在路上,他看见一个男孩正在吃一个大苹果。banana 香蕉;pear 梨;orange 桔子;apple 苹果。根据句意可知选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:它们很好吃。delicious 可口的、美味的;exciting 令人兴奋的;interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据句意可知选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意:它们对他的牙齿有害。eyes 眼睛;teeth 牙齿;nose 鼻子;face 脸。根据句意可知选B。
10. 考查人称代词。句意:“我能帮你吗,孩子?”鲍勃走进商店,一个男人问他。her 她;me 我;him 他;them 他们。根据语境可知,此处指 Bob,所以应用人称代词 him。故选C。
三、阅读理解
26. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)B
【解析】本文是一封书信。介绍了几张照片里吉姆一家的情况。
1. 细节理解题。由书信的格式可知,这封信是吉姆写给玛丽的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。由句子 Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. 可知吉姆非常喜欢这信和照片。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。由句子 In the first photo, I am swimming in the pool. 可知在第一张照片里,吉姆正在游泳池里游泳。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。由句子 In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. 可知吉姆有个小妹妹。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。由句子 In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She's watching TV and I am doing my homework. 可知,在最后一张照片里,Beth 在看电视,吉姆在做作业。故选B。
27. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者及其家人正在家中所做的活动。
1. C 细节理解题。这篇短文主要介绍作者的爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、妹妹 Cindy 和 Nancy 一共提到了6个。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据文中 What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. 可知,作者的父亲正在读报纸。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文中 He is a basketball fan (迷). And he is good at playing basketball. 可知作者的舅舅是一个篮球迷。故选D。
4. C 细节理解题。根据文中 Cindy is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her, room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. 可知 Cindy 在听收音机,Nancy 正在上网。故选C。
5. A 细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知,只有选项A是不正确的。根据文中 Nancy is in her, room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet 可知选A。
四、填空题
28. 【答案】(1)are doing
(2)a lot
(3)is exercising
(4)No isn't
(5)Is washing
【解析】1. 划线部分watching TV表示正在做的事情,故提问用what be sb. doing。
2. very much=a lot 非常,很。
3. 根据时间状语 now 可知时态是现在进行时,且主语Peter's grandmother是单数,故填is exercising。
4. 由 Is 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. isn't。
5. 主句是陈述句,谓语部分是is washing the clothes,改为一般疑问句用 Is 引导。故填Is;washing。
五、单词拼写
29. 【答案】(1)newspaper
(2)movies
(3)America
(4)host
(5)child
【解析】1. 由reads news及介词in可推知应为看“报纸”上的新闻,“the+单数名词”可表示一类,故应填newspaper。
2. 由句中的 Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)是电影名可知,句意为“我喜欢很多电影……” ,many修饰可数名词复数,因此应填movie的复数形式movies。
3. 由后句句意“他家在纽约”可知,“这个年轻人来自美国”,故填America。
4. 由常识可知,巴西在2016年举办奥运会,故巴西是东道主,host意为“主人,东道主”。
5. 由第一句句意“我家有三口人”及第三句句意“我父母非常爱我”可推知,第二句句意为“我是独生子/女”,故应填child(孩子)。
30. 【答案】young children still other miss
【解析】1. young 年轻的。句意:林妙可很年轻,但是她很有名。
2. children 孩子。句意:孩子们正在看卡通剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。
3. still 仍旧。句意:吉姆,你的学生现在仍旧在教室。
4. other 其他的。句意:你还想看其他什么动物?
5. miss 想念。句意:我离开家半个月了,我很想家。
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