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- 新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第8讲 Unit 8 Is there a postoffice near here？ 基础版 试卷 试卷 2 次下载
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新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第8讲 Unit 8 Is there a postoffice near here？ 提升版 试卷
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这是一份新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第8讲 Unit 8 Is there a postoffice near here？ 提升版，文件包含新目标初一下册春季班英语第8讲Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere提升版教师版doc、新目标初一下册春季班英语第8讲Unit8提升版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第八讲Unit8 Is there a post office near here?提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
The neighborhood
重点单词
1.post邮件 2.office ['ɔːfɪs] n.办公室
3.hotel 旅馆；饭店 4.restaurant餐馆；饭店
5.bank 银行 6.hospital医院
7.street 街道；马路 8.pay支付
9.near 在附近prep.附近；接近 10.across横过；穿过
11.front前面的 12.behind在...之后
13.town.城市；城镇 14.around到处；在 ... 附近
15.north北方的；北的 16.along沿着；顺着
17.turn翻转；旋转 18.right 右边的
19.left左边的 20.spend 花费；浪费
21.climb攀登；爬；上升 22.road 路；道路；途径；方法
23.often经常；时常 24.air空气；天空
25.free 自由的；免费的 26.enjoy享受；喜欢
27.easily容易地；无疑地 28.money财产；钱；货币
常用短语
1. across from 在...对面 2.in front of在...前面
3.post office邮局 4.police station警察局
6. go along沿着.....走 7. turn right/left向右/左转
8. spend time花时间 9. enjoy reading喜欢阅读
10. go down沿着 11. climb around攀爬
12. through the park穿过公园 13. time goes quickly时间飞逝
14. watch ...doing sth 观看某人在做某事15.my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方
16.go straight on直走 17.go straight ahead 一直往前走
18.the first crossing第一个十字路口13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1、 Where ’s the bank? 银行在哪里？ It’s near / across from / next to / in front of the post office.
“Where is / are +主语?”通常用来询问人或物的地点、方位，常用“It’s / They’re + 介词 + 名词.”来回答。
2、The school is between the hospital and the bank.学校在医院和银行之间。
3、 If you go down the street, you’ll see my house on your left.
down意为“沿着、顺着”。on the left / right意为“在左 / 右边”，此短语中的left和right均作名词。
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
还可说成：What can I do for you? May I help you? Could/Can I help you? Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you?
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。 town: “所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词.
6. Is there a hotel near here? / Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有个宾馆吗？
7. Just go straight and turn left. 直走向左拐
8. It’s down Center Street on the right. 它就在中心大街的右边
9. It’s next to a supermarket. 挨着一个超市。
10. Excuse me, where is the railway station? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?
11. Go down this street, and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
12.Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing. 直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。
13. Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building, then turn left. 一直往前走，一直走到一座高楼，然后向左拐。
14.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有个大公园在超市对面。
15. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话， 我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式:
16. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
17. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 很安静而且我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy: “从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”
enjoy doing… = like doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快= have fun = have a good time
基本要求
1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组
2. 掌握日常交际用语
3. 教学重点：使用祈使句、条件状语从句等为他人指路，there be 句型
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Excuse me.打扰一下。
Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me 具体用于以下几种情况：
（1）向别人问路的时候。
◆Excuse me, where is the bank? 劳驾，请问银行在哪里？
（2）客气地向别人提出请求（允许）。
◆Excuse me, may I use your bike? 对不起，我可以用一用你的自行车吗？
（3）向别人打听或者询问情况的时候。例如：
◆Excuse me, is this your bike? 麻烦一下，这是你的自行车吗？
（4）和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。例如：
◆Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍等一下。
Excuse me与sorry的辨析
Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中；而sorry表示“道歉”，经常用于：
（1）自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉。例如：
◆I am sorry. I lost your book. 对不起，我把你的书丢失了。
（2）听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如：
◆－My mother was ill.我妈妈病了。
◆－I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
（3）表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。例如：
◆Sorry. You can’t sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。
（4）因失约、失礼而表示歉意。例如：
◆－Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?
－Sorry. I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
回答I am sorry可以用：It doesn’t matter. That’s all right/OK. That’s nothing. Never mind.
2、Is there a bank near here?
（1）这是there be的一般疑问句，把be动词放在句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是：No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.
注意：there be表示“某地有某物”；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学们在表达的时候不能相混，一定要分清楚。例如：
◆There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
◆I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。
（2） 结构：there is /are +名词+介词短语（表示地点）/ 地点副词。
There is a pen and three books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和三本书。
①否定形式：在be动词后面加not
◆There is not a post office near here. 这儿附近没有邮局。
②一般疑问句形式：将be动词移到there前：
◆---Are there two balls in the bag? 包里有两个球吗？
---Yes, there are. （肯定回答）/ No, there aren't.（否定回答）
③对句子中的数字进行提问。
◆There are six pencils in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问)
How many pencils are there in the pencil box?
3、The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
（1）①pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词for连用表示“为......付款”。例如：
◆I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。
②pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。例如：
◆He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。
（2）across from...在……对面
◆The school is across from my house. 学校在我家的对面。
辨析：across与through
across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如：
She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。例如：
◆They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
4、 The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。
next to 介词短语，意为“紧靠着....；贴近...；在……隔壁”，其后常接表示地点的名词。
◆The building next to the post office is the bank. 邮局旁边的建筑物是银行。
◆Our house is next to the supermarket。我们家紧挨着超市。
5、The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如：
◆There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
◆There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一棵大树。
5、 The pay phone is behind the library.付费电话在图书馆后面。
behind 在……后面
◆I stand behind her in line. 我排在她的后面。
◆She walks behind me. 她在我后面走。
SectionB考点知识梳理
知识提升训练
【知识点详解】
1、 Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着大街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。
Along 做介词，意为“沿着...”turn left意为“向左转，反义词组turn right”
◆Go along this road and we’ll get to his village.沿着这条路我们就能到达他的村庄
◆Please stand in a queue and turn left/right.请站成一对，向左/右。
2、I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时间。
Spend动词，意为“花（时间、钱等）”，主语只能是表示人的名词或者代词。
◆Andy spend 2 hours on his homework。安迪花了两个小时做作业
◆They spent 450 yuan buying the bike.他们买那辆自行车花了450元
3. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.
那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
注意：What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如：
—What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样？
—She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
4、 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。
To get there是动词不定式短语做目的状语。动词不定式做目的状语通常放在句末，但有时为了表示强调会将其放在句首。
◆The doctor did what he could to save the girl. 医生竭尽所能来救治这个女孩。
◆To become a great scientist, Tom study hard every day.为了成为一名伟大的科学家，汤姆每天都努力学习。
5、 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
enjoy动词，意为“享受，喜爱”，常见用法有：
（1） enjoy doing sth.喜欢某物
◆Bob enjoys apples。鲍勃喜欢苹果
（2）enjoy doing sth
◆I enjoy going to the movies。我喜欢去看电影
（2） enjoy oneself玩得高兴
◆Susan enjoys herself in Disneyland.苏珊在迪斯尼乐园玩得很高兴
单元重难点：难点一、表示方位的介词或者介词短语
1. at 在……地点
◆He stands at the end of the line. 他站在最后一排的最后。
◆Let's meet at the school gate.
2. in 在……里面，在……（大地点）
◆We will have a meeting in the classroom. 我们将在教室开会。
3. on 在……上面
◆Put the books on the shelf. 把书放在书架上。
◆My brother works on the farm. 我哥哥在一家农场工作。
4. between 在……之间
◆The little girl is sitting between her parents.这个小女孩做在她父母的中间。
◆The village lies between two mountains. 这个村子位于两座山之间。
5. behind 在……后面
◆I stand behind her in line. 我排在她的后面。
◆She walks behind me. 她在我后面走。
6. in front of ... 在……的前面，前部（空间范围外）
◆There is a park in front of the house. 这所房子前面有个公园。
◆in the front of ... 在……的前面（空间范围内）
◆There is a post office in the front of the building. 建筑物的前面是个邮局。
★ 对比：There is a table in the front of the classroom.
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
7. across from...在……对面
◆The school is across from my house. 学校在我家的对面。
8. next to 在……隔壁
◆The building next to the post office is the bank. 邮局旁边的建筑物是银行。
难点二、arrive, get , reach 辨析：
（1）arrive in +大地点， arrive at+ 小地点，如：
◆We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon. 我们下午五点到达那个小村庄。
◆When did you arrive in Beijing? 你们是何时到北京的啊？
（2） get to + 地点名词：
◆How do you usually get to school? 你通常怎么到学校？
（3） reach 是及物动词，后边直接跟地点名词。
◆When she reached the office, the teacher was having a short rest. 当她到达办公室时，老师正在休息。
知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. ______ there a book in your school bag? Yes, there is.
A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has
2. The shop in our school opens _______ 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
A. from B. between C. among D. at
3. —Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it _____ the library?
—Yes, they’re opposite to each other.
A. from B. across from C. beside D. on
4. There is a pay phone ______ of the hospital.
A. at front B. in front C. in the front D. at the front
5. _____, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?
A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon
6. Which is the way ______ the post office?
A. at B. for C. to D. in
7. Can you tell me the way ______ your school?
A. of B. about C. to D. from
8. Just go along this street and turn _______. The hotel is ______.
A. left, left B. left, on the left C. on the left, left D. left, to the left
9. The bank is 4 kilometers ______ from my school.
A. far B. far away C. away D. long
10. He often spends much time ______ his homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
11. Tom enjoys ______ and ______.
A. singing, dance B. singing, dancing C. sing, dance D. sings, dances
12. Alice is beautiful. She _______ her mother.
A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
13. Walking on the beach makes you feel______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing
14. —I ______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone.
—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
15. His daughter ______ playing the piano. She plays very well.
A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Today is Saturday, Ann 1 to school. Her parents Mr. King and Mrs. King 2 to work. They want to go to the Haishan Park. The park is near their house, so they 3 to the park. It’s 9 o’clock now. There are 4 people in the park. Some people chat(聊天).Some people 5 .Some people sing. There are a lot of good places to 6 fun in the park. Ann plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) 7 other boys and girls. Mr. King 8 in the sports club. Mrs. King dances in the music club. They 9 it’s very 10 .
1. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. not go D. goes
2. A. don’t go B. doesn’t C. not go D. go
3. A. takes a walk B. take a walk C. takes the walk D. take the walk
4. A. no B. many C. a lots D. lot of
5. A. play the guitar B. play guitar C. plays the guitar D. plays guitar
6. A. having B. have C. has D. enjoy
7. A. having B .and C. with D. or
8. A. plays tennis B. play the tennis C. plays the tennis D. play tennis
9. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. look
10. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. boring
III. 阅读理解。
A
This is street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light changes（变）to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the green light is shining（闪亮）if they want to turn left．
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）．They cannot see the difference between red and green．These people must not drive，or else there may be an accident（事故）．We must keep our street safe．
1．Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_______ at each corner of the street crossing．
A．the red light
B．the green light
C．the red and green lights
D．the red or green light
2．No one should drive on when _______．
A．the green light shines
B．the red light shines
C．there is a light
D．the light changes
3．A car can turn right where there is _______．
A．a red light
B．a green light or a red me
C．a green light but not a red one
D．no green light or a red one
4．A car can’t make a left turn ________ the green light shines．
A．when B．because C．if D．until（直到）
5．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _______．
A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs
B
It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school．When you come out of the station，turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights．Turn left again，and you will be on St. John’s Street．Keep walking until you come to the cinema．Just behind the cinema，there is a very narrow（窄的）street on the left．That is Robert Street．The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right．There is a hospital on the other side．
6．The passage（短文）tells you how to get to the _______．
A．cinema B．school C．traffic lights D．hospital
7．When you come out of the station，you must turn ________ so that you can reach the traffic lights．
A．right B．left C．round D．back
8．The very narrow street is ________ the cinema．
A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from
9．A hospital is on the _______ side of Robert Street．
A．another B．left C．right D．the other
10．It’s _______ to find your way from the station to the school．
A．easy B．difficult C．quite difficult D．quite hard
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
假设你的朋友Mary 明天要到你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接她。请你给她发一份电子邮件，告诉她怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面要点，不少于50词。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 先乘出租车从机场到丰收路。
2. 沿着丰收路走，经过一家超市向左拐
3. 穿过第六大街。当看到一个邮局时，向右拐。能看见一座白色的房子，那就是我的家。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
知识提升训练答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。本题考查there be的一般疑问句的用法，表示“某地有某物”应该用there be句型，故排除C, D项；there be句型构成一般疑问句时直接把be动词放在句子的开头，因为本句的主语a book是单数，所以be要用is。
2. B。本句考查介词的用法，在两者之间用介词between。本句子的意思是“商店在早上8点到下午5点之间营业”。among是表示在多者之间，介词from经常和to搭配构成介词短语from to 表示“从......到......”的意思。介词at用在点钟前，例如：at six o’clock 在6点钟。
3. B。由they’re opposite to each other 可知他们是相对的位置关系。
4. B。本句子是考查介词的用法，在表示一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面用介词短语in front of，而介词短语in the front of表示一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。根据句意选B。
5. C。Excuse me用于问路、插话、要离开、表示异议等场合，常在事发前使用；此题是问路，故选C。
6. C。句意：“哪一条路是去邮局的？”，“去……的路”应该用“the way to …”，故选C。
7. C。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示“去某地的路”要用短语the way to someplace，在这个短语中固定搭配介词to，不能用介词of。
8. B。“向左转”应该是“turn left”；“on the left”意为“在左边”。
9. C。“…away from +地点”意为“离……有多远”。
10. C。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
11. B。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。
12. C。“Alice很漂亮。她看起来像她妈妈。”；“looks like”意为“看起来像”。
13. C。表示“人感到……”，应该用-ed结尾的形容词；因此本题选C。
14. A。“spend +时间/金钱+on sth.”意为“在……花费时间/金钱”。
15. C。“be good at= do well in”意为“在……做的好”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. B。本题考查动词go的否定形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词
doesn’t＋go构成否定句。
2. A。本空考查动词go的否定形式，主语是复数形式，所以用助动词don’t＋go构成否定句。
3. B。由“The park is near their house”可知距离很近，所以本空用动词短语take a walk表示“走着去公园”。
4. B。从短文下面的意思和情景可以判断“公园里有许多人”，people是可数名词，所以用many修饰。
5. A。从短文中的前后句可以判断此处是一般现在时，动词短语“弹吉他”应该是play the guitar，句子的主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
6. B。本空是考查动词不定式的用法，在to的后面用动词原形构成动词不定式。
7. C。本空是考查介词with的用法，它的意思是“和某人一起”。
8. A。主语是是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用plays。
9. A。句子的主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
10. B。在连系动词be的后面用形容词作表语。relaxed表示“某人感觉放松”；relaxing表示“某事令人轻松”的意思。
III. 阅读理解。
Ａ篇
1．C。由“Drivers must watch the lights carefully．”可知。
2．B。此句中的drive on意为“继续行驶”。红灯亮时要停止行驶。
3．B。无论是红灯亮还是绿灯亮都可右转。
4．D。只有当绿灯亮时，车辆才能左转。
5．C。由文章的倒数第二句话“这些人不能开车，否则可能出事故”可知。
Ｂ篇
6．B。由文中It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school．可知答案。
7．B。由文中When you come out of the station，turn left and walk...可知答案。
8．C。由文中Just behind the cinema，there is a very narrow（窄的）street on the left．可知非常狭窄的街道在电影院后面。
9．B。由文中That is Robert Street．The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right．There is a hospital on the other side．可知学校然罗伯特街的右边，医院在它的另一边——左边。故选B。
10．A。由短文开头可知不难找到从车站到学校的路，故选A。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
Dear Mary,
I know you are arriving tomorrow. But I’m sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport.
So I’d like to tell you how to get to my house. Take a taxi from the airport to Fengshou Road. Go down this road and turn right till you pass a supermarket. Then go through Sixth Avenue. When you see a post office, turn right and you’ll see a white house. That’s my home.
I hope you will have a good trip.
第八讲Unit8 Is there a post office near here?提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
The neighborhood
重点单词
1.post邮件 2.office ['ɔːfɪs] n.办公室
3.hotel 旅馆；饭店 4.restaurant餐馆；饭店
5.bank 银行 6.hospital医院
7.street 街道；马路 8.pay支付
9.near 在附近prep.附近；接近 10.across横过；穿过
11.front前面的 12.behind在...之后
13.town.城市；城镇 14.around到处；在 ... 附近
15.north北方的；北的 16.along沿着；顺着
17.turn翻转；旋转 18.right 右边的
19.left左边的 20.spend 花费；浪费
21.climb攀登；爬；上升 22.road 路；道路；途径；方法
23.often经常；时常 24.air空气；天空
25.free 自由的；免费的 26.enjoy享受；喜欢
27.easily容易地；无疑地 28.money财产；钱；货币
常用短语
1. across from 在...对面 2.in front of在...前面
3.post office邮局 4.police station警察局
6. go along沿着.....走 7. turn right/left向右/左转
8. spend time花时间 9. enjoy reading喜欢阅读
10. go down沿着 11. climb around攀爬
12. through the park穿过公园 13. time goes quickly时间飞逝
14. watch ...doing sth 观看某人在做某事15.my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方
16.go straight on直走 17.go straight ahead 一直往前走
18.the first crossing第一个十字路口13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1、 Where ’s the bank? 银行在哪里？ It’s near / across from / next to / in front of the post office.
“Where is / are +主语?”通常用来询问人或物的地点、方位，常用“It’s / They’re + 介词 + 名词.”来回答。
2、The school is between the hospital and the bank.学校在医院和银行之间。
3、 If you go down the street, you’ll see my house on your left.
down意为“沿着、顺着”。on the left / right意为“在左 / 右边”，此短语中的left和right均作名词。
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
还可说成：What can I do for you? May I help you? Could/Can I help you? Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you?
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。 town: “所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词.
6. Is there a hotel near here? / Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有个宾馆吗？
7. Just go straight and turn left. 直走向左拐
8. It’s down Center Street on the right. 它就在中心大街的右边
9. It’s next to a supermarket. 挨着一个超市。
10. Excuse me, where is the railway station? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?
11. Go down this street, and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
12.Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing. 直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。
13. Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building, then turn left. 一直往前走，一直走到一座高楼，然后向左拐。
14.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有个大公园在超市对面。
15. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话， 我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式:
16. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
17. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 很安静而且我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy: “从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”
enjoy doing… = like doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快= have fun = have a good time
基本要求
1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组
2. 掌握日常交际用语
3. 教学重点：使用祈使句、条件状语从句等为他人指路，there be 句型
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Excuse me.打扰一下。
Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me 具体用于以下几种情况：
（1）向别人问路的时候。
◆Excuse me, where is the bank? 劳驾，请问银行在哪里？
（2）客气地向别人提出请求（允许）。
◆Excuse me, may I use your bike? 对不起，我可以用一用你的自行车吗？
（3）向别人打听或者询问情况的时候。例如：
◆Excuse me, is this your bike? 麻烦一下，这是你的自行车吗？
（4）和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。例如：
◆Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍等一下。
Excuse me与sorry的辨析
Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中；而sorry表示“道歉”，经常用于：
（1）自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉。例如：
◆I am sorry. I lost your book. 对不起，我把你的书丢失了。
（2）听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如：
◆－My mother was ill.我妈妈病了。
◆－I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
（3）表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。例如：
◆Sorry. You can’t sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。
（4）因失约、失礼而表示歉意。例如：
◆－Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?
－Sorry. I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
回答I am sorry可以用：It doesn’t matter. That’s all right/OK. That’s nothing. Never mind.
2、Is there a bank near here?
（1）这是there be的一般疑问句，把be动词放在句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是：No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.
注意：there be表示“某地有某物”；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学们在表达的时候不能相混，一定要分清楚。例如：
◆There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
◆I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。
（2） 结构：there is /are +名词+介词短语（表示地点）/ 地点副词。
There is a pen and three books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和三本书。
①否定形式：在be动词后面加not
◆There is not a post office near here. 这儿附近没有邮局。
②一般疑问句形式：将be动词移到there前：
◆---Are there two balls in the bag? 包里有两个球吗？
---Yes, there are. （肯定回答）/ No, there aren't.（否定回答）
③对句子中的数字进行提问。
◆There are six pencils in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问)
How many pencils are there in the pencil box?
3、The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
（1）①pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词for连用表示“为......付款”。例如：
◆I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。
②pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。例如：
◆He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。
（2）across from...在……对面
◆The school is across from my house. 学校在我家的对面。
辨析：across与through
across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如：
She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。例如：
◆They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
4、 The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。
next to 介词短语，意为“紧靠着....；贴近...；在……隔壁”，其后常接表示地点的名词。
◆The building next to the post office is the bank. 邮局旁边的建筑物是银行。
◆Our house is next to the supermarket。我们家紧挨着超市。
5、The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如：
◆There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
◆There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一棵大树。
5、 The pay phone is behind the library.付费电话在图书馆后面。
behind 在……后面
◆I stand behind her in line. 我排在她的后面。
◆She walks behind me. 她在我后面走。
SectionB考点知识梳理
知识提升训练
【知识点详解】
1、 Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着大街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。
Along 做介词，意为“沿着...”turn left意为“向左转，反义词组turn right”
◆Go along this road and we’ll get to his village.沿着这条路我们就能到达他的村庄
◆Please stand in a queue and turn left/right.请站成一对，向左/右。
2、I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时间。
Spend动词，意为“花（时间、钱等）”，主语只能是表示人的名词或者代词。
◆Andy spend 2 hours on his homework。安迪花了两个小时做作业
◆They spent 450 yuan buying the bike.他们买那辆自行车花了450元
3. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.
那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
注意：What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如：
—What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样？
—She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
4、 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。
To get there是动词不定式短语做目的状语。动词不定式做目的状语通常放在句末，但有时为了表示强调会将其放在句首。
◆The doctor did what he could to save the girl. 医生竭尽所能来救治这个女孩。
◆To become a great scientist, Tom study hard every day.为了成为一名伟大的科学家，汤姆每天都努力学习。
5、 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
enjoy动词，意为“享受，喜爱”，常见用法有：
（1） enjoy doing sth.喜欢某物
◆Bob enjoys apples。鲍勃喜欢苹果
（2）enjoy doing sth
◆I enjoy going to the movies。我喜欢去看电影
（2） enjoy oneself玩得高兴
◆Susan enjoys herself in Disneyland.苏珊在迪斯尼乐园玩得很高兴
单元重难点：难点一、表示方位的介词或者介词短语
1. at 在……地点
◆He stands at the end of the line. 他站在最后一排的最后。
◆Let's meet at the school gate.
2. in 在……里面，在……（大地点）
◆We will have a meeting in the classroom. 我们将在教室开会。
3. on 在……上面
◆Put the books on the shelf. 把书放在书架上。
◆My brother works on the farm. 我哥哥在一家农场工作。
4. between 在……之间
◆The little girl is sitting between her parents.这个小女孩做在她父母的中间。
◆The village lies between two mountains. 这个村子位于两座山之间。
5. behind 在……后面
◆I stand behind her in line. 我排在她的后面。
◆She walks behind me. 她在我后面走。
6. in front of ... 在……的前面，前部（空间范围外）
◆There is a park in front of the house. 这所房子前面有个公园。
◆in the front of ... 在……的前面（空间范围内）
◆There is a post office in the front of the building. 建筑物的前面是个邮局。
★ 对比：There is a table in the front of the classroom.
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
7. across from...在……对面
◆The school is across from my house. 学校在我家的对面。
8. next to 在……隔壁
◆The building next to the post office is the bank. 邮局旁边的建筑物是银行。
难点二、arrive, get , reach 辨析：
（1）arrive in +大地点， arrive at+ 小地点，如：
◆We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon. 我们下午五点到达那个小村庄。
◆When did you arrive in Beijing? 你们是何时到北京的啊？
（2） get to + 地点名词：
◆How do you usually get to school? 你通常怎么到学校？
（3） reach 是及物动词，后边直接跟地点名词。
◆When she reached the office, the teacher was having a short rest. 当她到达办公室时，老师正在休息。
知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. ______ there a book in your school bag? Yes, there is.
A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has
2. The shop in our school opens _______ 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
A. from B. between C. among D. at
3. —Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it _____ the library?
—Yes, they’re opposite to each other.
A. from B. across from C. beside D. on
4. There is a pay phone ______ of the hospital.
A. at front B. in front C. in the front D. at the front
5. _____, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?
A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon
6. Which is the way ______ the post office?
A. at B. for C. to D. in
7. Can you tell me the way ______ your school?
A. of B. about C. to D. from
8. Just go along this street and turn _______. The hotel is ______.
A. left, left B. left, on the left C. on the left, left D. left, to the left
9. The bank is 4 kilometers ______ from my school.
A. far B. far away C. away D. long
10. He often spends much time ______ his homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
11. Tom enjoys ______ and ______.
A. singing, dance B. singing, dancing C. sing, dance D. sings, dances
12. Alice is beautiful. She _______ her mother.
A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
13. Walking on the beach makes you feel______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing
14. —I ______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone.
—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
15. His daughter ______ playing the piano. She plays very well.
A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Today is Saturday, Ann 1 to school. Her parents Mr. King and Mrs. King 2 to work. They want to go to the Haishan Park. The park is near their house, so they 3 to the park. It’s 9 o’clock now. There are 4 people in the park. Some people chat(聊天).Some people 5 .Some people sing. There are a lot of good places to 6 fun in the park. Ann plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) 7 other boys and girls. Mr. King 8 in the sports club. Mrs. King dances in the music club. They 9 it’s very 10 .
1. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. not go D. goes
2. A. don’t go B. doesn’t C. not go D. go
3. A. takes a walk B. take a walk C. takes the walk D. take the walk
4. A. no B. many C. a lots D. lot of
5. A. play the guitar B. play guitar C. plays the guitar D. plays guitar
6. A. having B. have C. has D. enjoy
7. A. having B .and C. with D. or
8. A. plays tennis B. play the tennis C. plays the tennis D. play tennis
9. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. look
10. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. boring
III. 阅读理解。
A
This is street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light changes（变）to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the green light is shining（闪亮）if they want to turn left．
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）．They cannot see the difference between red and green．These people must not drive，or else there may be an accident（事故）．We must keep our street safe．
1．Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_______ at each corner of the street crossing．
A．the red light
B．the green light
C．the red and green lights
D．the red or green light
2．No one should drive on when _______．
A．the green light shines
B．the red light shines
C．there is a light
D．the light changes
3．A car can turn right where there is _______．
A．a red light
B．a green light or a red me
C．a green light but not a red one
D．no green light or a red one
4．A car can’t make a left turn ________ the green light shines．
A．when B．because C．if D．until（直到）
5．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _______．
A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs
B
It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school．When you come out of the station，turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights．Turn left again，and you will be on St. John’s Street．Keep walking until you come to the cinema．Just behind the cinema，there is a very narrow（窄的）street on the left．That is Robert Street．The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right．There is a hospital on the other side．
6．The passage（短文）tells you how to get to the _______．
A．cinema B．school C．traffic lights D．hospital
7．When you come out of the station，you must turn ________ so that you can reach the traffic lights．
A．right B．left C．round D．back
8．The very narrow street is ________ the cinema．
A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from
9．A hospital is on the _______ side of Robert Street．
A．another B．left C．right D．the other
10．It’s _______ to find your way from the station to the school．
A．easy B．difficult C．quite difficult D．quite hard
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
假设你的朋友Mary 明天要到你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接她。请你给她发一份电子邮件，告诉她怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面要点，不少于50词。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 先乘出租车从机场到丰收路。
2. 沿着丰收路走，经过一家超市向左拐
3. 穿过第六大街。当看到一个邮局时，向右拐。能看见一座白色的房子，那就是我的家。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
知识提升训练答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。本题考查there be的一般疑问句的用法，表示“某地有某物”应该用there be句型，故排除C, D项；there be句型构成一般疑问句时直接把be动词放在句子的开头，因为本句的主语a book是单数，所以be要用is。
2. B。本句考查介词的用法，在两者之间用介词between。本句子的意思是“商店在早上8点到下午5点之间营业”。among是表示在多者之间，介词from经常和to搭配构成介词短语from to 表示“从......到......”的意思。介词at用在点钟前，例如：at six o’clock 在6点钟。
3. B。由they’re opposite to each other 可知他们是相对的位置关系。
4. B。本句子是考查介词的用法，在表示一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面用介词短语in front of，而介词短语in the front of表示一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。根据句意选B。
5. C。Excuse me用于问路、插话、要离开、表示异议等场合，常在事发前使用；此题是问路，故选C。
6. C。句意：“哪一条路是去邮局的？”，“去……的路”应该用“the way to …”，故选C。
7. C。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示“去某地的路”要用短语the way to someplace，在这个短语中固定搭配介词to，不能用介词of。
8. B。“向左转”应该是“turn left”；“on the left”意为“在左边”。
9. C。“…away from +地点”意为“离……有多远”。
10. C。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
11. B。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。
12. C。“Alice很漂亮。她看起来像她妈妈。”；“looks like”意为“看起来像”。
13. C。表示“人感到……”，应该用-ed结尾的形容词；因此本题选C。
14. A。“spend +时间/金钱+on sth.”意为“在……花费时间/金钱”。
15. C。“be good at= do well in”意为“在……做的好”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. B。本题考查动词go的否定形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词
doesn’t＋go构成否定句。
2. A。本空考查动词go的否定形式，主语是复数形式，所以用助动词don’t＋go构成否定句。
3. B。由“The park is near their house”可知距离很近，所以本空用动词短语take a walk表示“走着去公园”。
4. B。从短文下面的意思和情景可以判断“公园里有许多人”，people是可数名词，所以用many修饰。
5. A。从短文中的前后句可以判断此处是一般现在时，动词短语“弹吉他”应该是play the guitar，句子的主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
6. B。本空是考查动词不定式的用法，在to的后面用动词原形构成动词不定式。
7. C。本空是考查介词with的用法，它的意思是“和某人一起”。
8. A。主语是是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用plays。
9. A。句子的主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
10. B。在连系动词be的后面用形容词作表语。relaxed表示“某人感觉放松”；relaxing表示“某事令人轻松”的意思。
III. 阅读理解。
Ａ篇
1．C。由“Drivers must watch the lights carefully．”可知。
2．B。此句中的drive on意为“继续行驶”。红灯亮时要停止行驶。
3．B。无论是红灯亮还是绿灯亮都可右转。
4．D。只有当绿灯亮时，车辆才能左转。
5．C。由文章的倒数第二句话“这些人不能开车，否则可能出事故”可知。
Ｂ篇
6．B。由文中It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school．可知答案。
7．B。由文中When you come out of the station，turn left and walk...可知答案。
8．C。由文中Just behind the cinema，there is a very narrow（窄的）street on the left．可知非常狭窄的街道在电影院后面。
9．B。由文中That is Robert Street．The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right．There is a hospital on the other side．可知学校然罗伯特街的右边，医院在它的另一边——左边。故选B。
10．A。由短文开头可知不难找到从车站到学校的路，故选A。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
Dear Mary,
I know you are arriving tomorrow. But I’m sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport.
So I’d like to tell you how to get to my house. Take a taxi from the airport to Fengshou Road. Go down this road and turn right till you pass a supermarket. Then go through Sixth Avenue. When you see a post office, turn right and you’ll see a white house. That’s my home.
I hope you will have a good trip.
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