新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第11讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip ？基础版 试卷

第十一讲Unit11  How was your school trip?基础版

单元目标总览：

Section A 考点知识梳理

【知识点详解】

1. milked a cow给奶牛挤奶

（1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。

◆ I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。

（2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。

◆ I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。

2. fed chickens喂鸡

feed 作及物动词，意为“喂养，饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。

◆My father’s job is to feed animals. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。

 3、How was your trip yesterday?

（1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其中was是be动词的过去式，如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用：It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.（还可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（还不错。）等。How + be+…?相当于 What + be +… + like?

◆－How was her holiday？她的假期过得怎么样？

－It was not bad. 还不错。

（2）How是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中：

①How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。          ②－How are you? 你好吗？

   －Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。

③How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。

 How is your work? 你的工作怎么样？

④How do you do? 并不表示疑问，是第一次见面时的问候语，回答仍用此句。

◆How do you do? 你好！

  How do you do? 你好！

⑤How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如：

◆ How is it going? 情况/进展如何？

 Very well./ Not too bad./just so so. 很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。

4. Did you see any cows?

此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”；否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t.”。

◆－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作业了吗？

－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 没有，我没做。

◆－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗？

－Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是，她上床睡觉了。/不，她没有上床睡觉。

5、I see quite a lot.我看见了很多。

辨析：quite＆very

6、The farmer showed Carol around the farm.这个农民带卡罗尔参观了农场。

（1）show ab around”带某人参观，此处show做及物动词。

  ◆Can you show me around your school?你能带我参观你的学校吗?

（2）farm“农场；饲料场；农舍”；表示“在农场”用on

  ◆He works on a farm.他在农场工作。

7、Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓带回家。

pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。

◆There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔，请捡起它。

◆Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.

Bob停下来，捡起来地上的一块手表。

8、It was excellent.非常好。

excellent形容词吗“极好的，优秀的”，相当于very good，含有“绝对，无疑”的意思，常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或者疑问句中。

◆The food is excellent here.这里的食物非常棒。

9、Luckily,it did not,and the sun came out again.幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。

 luckily是副词，意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如：

◆Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。

SectionB考点知识梳理

1、visit a fire station参观消防站

Fire作定语。当fire为物质名词，意为“火”时为不可数名词；而表示“炉火；火灾”时为可数名词。

◆Do you know horses are afraid of fire?你知道马害怕火吗？

◆There was a big fire in that factory yesterday.昨天那家工厂发生了一场火灾。

2、We got there so fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到了那里。

（1）fast 作副词，意为“快地”，可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。例如：

    ◆We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快到了那儿。

   （2）fast 作形容词，意为“快的”。例如：

◆ A train is very fast. 火车很快。

3、Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。

疑问词what、which、who、whose和疑问副词when、where、how、why可与动词不定式一起构成动词不定式短语。这种结构在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

◆Where to go is still a question.到哪里去还是个问题。

4、All in all ,ti was an exciting day.总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。

all in all 固定词组，意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：

All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。

All in all, I’m too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。

拓展：常见的和all有关的词组

after all 毕竟，终究    all over 到处    not…at all 根本……不

all right 行，好的   in all 总共

5、Everything was about robots and I am not interested in that .没见东西都是关于机器人的，并且我对那并不感兴趣。

（1）everything为不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于否定句、疑问句中。复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

◆Who can know everything?谁能知道万事万物呢？

（2）interested做形容词，意为“感兴趣的；关心的”

◆I’m interested in politics.我对政治不感兴趣。

6、The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.

（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。

◆It’s interesting to play the computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。

（2）It is + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……。用介词of时，形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质；用介词for时，指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如：

◆It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。

◆It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。

7、There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.

此外，有太多的人，我真的是看不见讲解员，也听不见讲解员的解说。

（1）本句包含there be句型。There be的一般过去时态有两种形式，there was和there were。Be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的名词决定，即遵循“就近原则”。其一般疑问句形式是把be动词提前；否定形式是be动词后加not。

◆There was a movie in our village last Sunday.上星期天在我们村里有一场电影。

◆Was there a movie in your village last Sunday?上星期天在你们村里有一场电影吗？

—Yes,there was./No,there wasn’t.是的，有/不，没有。

（2）hear及物动词，意为“听见”

◆I can hear someone knocking.我听见有人正在敲门。

8、dark

（1）dark作形容词，意为“黑暗的，昏暗的”。例如：

   ◆ The room is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片，寂静无声。

   （2）dark 作名词，意为“黑暗，无光（尤指夜晚）”。例如：

   ◆We stood outside in the dark. 我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。

知识提升训练

一. 词形转换。

    1. paint (名词)__________   2. luck (副词)________

    3. love (形容词)_________   4. interest (形容词)_______

    5. fast (反义词)_________    6. cheap (反义词)_______

二. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。

 1. She is badly ill and her mother is w______ about the health.

 2. Look at the apple on the trees. Can you p______ one for me?

 3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______.

 4. I got many g______ on my birthday.

 5. The car is too e________ for me to afford.

  6. All in a______. You’re too lucky.

 7. This is q______ an interesting book.

 8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day.

  9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______.

 10. We can get milk from the c______.

三. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.

2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.

3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.

4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.

5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper?

6. The old man walked ______ (slow).

7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.

8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).

9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.

10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news.

 四、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday．

Lucy：  1  

Tom：Why?

Lucy：  2  

Tom：What did you do?

Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework．  3  ．

Tom：Really？ Not much fun!

Lucy：  4   I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening．  5   . Was the school trip interesting?

Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos．

1．_____    2．_____    3．______  4．_____   5．_____

五、句型转换，每空一词。

      1. My school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问)

        _______ _______ your school trip?

      2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改为否定句)

        The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.

      3. I saw some flowers in the park. (对划线部分提问)

        _______ _______ you _______ in the park?

      4. He knew something about it. (改为一般疑问句)

        ______ he ______ _______ it?

      5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

        What _______ you _______ yesterday?

      6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改写)

        My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.

      7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改为同义句)

        Tom is _______ ________ the book.

      8. He wants to do nothing. (改为同义句)

        He doesn’t want to do ________.

      9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改为同义句)

        We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.

      10. He has no dogs and no family. (改为同义句)

         He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.

  六、根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

      1. 你对英语感兴趣吗？

         Are you ________ _________ English?

      2. 你能告诉我如何制机器人吗?

         Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a robot?

      3. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。

         He _______like playing the piano________ ________.

      4. 礼品店的东西太贵了，所以我什么也没买。

 The things in the gift shop were _______ ________, _______ I didn’t buy anything.

      5. 这个夏天我们去了乡下。

         We _______ _______ the _______ this summer.

      6. 对于大多数孩子来说，周末是有趣的。

         _______ _______ ________, the weekend was fun.

      7. 去年，他通常呆在家里看电视。

         Last year, he usually _______ _______ _______and _______ _______.

      8. 去年我常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。

         I often _______ ________ with my father last year.

      9. 他们去海边玩的很开心。

         They went to the beach and _______ _______ great _______ there.

      10. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。

          It’s _______ ________ us to _______English ______.