辽宁省铁岭市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中随堂练习英语试题(含答案）

辽宁省铁岭市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中随堂练习英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Does Helen have ________ sore throat?

—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.

A．a; an B．/; an C．/; the D．a; the

2．—What’s the matter with that boy?

—________.

A．He is watching TV in his room B．He takes his temperature

C．He was playing with a toy car D．He hurt himself yesterday

3．—Linda is ________ heavy.

— I agree. I think she shouldn’t eat ________ junk food.

A．too many; too much B．many too; much too

C．too much; too many D．much too; too much

4．Lucy is old enough to make her own ________.

A．break B．decision C．spirit D．satisfaction

5．My mother does everything for me and never thinks about ________.

A．her B．she C．herself D．hers

6．Don’t play with the ________. It may cut your fingers.

A．knife B．bandage C．sign D．journey

7．She ________ short, but now she is tall.

A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．used to

8．The air pollution caused the          of many trees in this area. We should take care of the environment.

A．die B．died C．death D．dying

9．Old Henry always stays ________ at home, but he doesn’t feel ________.

A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone

10．Don’t waste water anymore, or we’ll ________ it one day.

A．fix up B．come up with C．run out of D．get into

11．—How heavily it is raining!

—What a pity! We have to ________ our sports meeting.

A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put out

12．We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.

A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered

13．—Look at these signs. Could you help me ________ on the wall?

—No problem.

A．put it up B．put up it C．put them up D．put up them

14．You may have problems ________ when climbing the high mountains.

A．imagine B．breathing C．to understand D．raised

15．—I have a bad cold.

— ________

A．No problem. B．Yes, you don’t look well.

C．That’s OK. D．I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better see a doctor.

二、补全对话7选5

阅读下面的对话，从选项中所给的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使其意思完整。

A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ____16____

B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outdoors.

A: OK. ____17____

B: I could do that! By the way, my sister wants to be volunteer, too. But she doesn’t like to work outdoors.

A: ____18____

B: She likes to play with children.

A: ____19____ She could play games with them.

B: That’s a great idea! Thanks a lot.

A: ____20____

A．She could visit sick children in the hospital.

B．You could help pick up rubbish in the streets.

C．Can you help me?

D．Does she like to play with children?

E．You’re welcome.

F．What can I do for you?

G．What does she like to do?

三、完形填空

根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) ____21____ that could make some people ill. We should ____22____ it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever ____23____ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ____24____ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ____25____ at home is what you need to get better.

Take these steps if you feel ____26____.

Tell your parents. They will call the ____27____ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.

Stay home from school and other ____28____ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ____29____.

Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____30____ they can take good care of you.

Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.

21．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way

22．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have

23．A．for B．on C．about D．with

24．A．good B．well C．better D．best

25．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting

26．A．hungry B．angry C．sick D．bored

27．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer

28．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded

29．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never

30．A．so that B．or C．although D．but

四、阅读单选

Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.

If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

31．Are they a non-profit organization?

A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t.

32．________ can be a volunteer.

A．Children B．Old women C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people

33．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.

A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing

34．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ________.

A．animals B．children C．computers D．old people

35．We can probably read such a passage ________.

A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook

C．in a picture book D．in a textbook

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

36．Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________.

A．in 2013 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2014

37．Mike is _________ Zhang Na.

A．three years older than B．as old as

C．three years younger than D．six years older than

38．Du Yue and Zhang Na ________.

A．have similar volunteering experiences B．come from different countries

C．have the same personality D．have the same job

39．If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ________ may be the most suitable （合适）to help.

A．Jack B．Du Yue C．Mike D．Zhang Na

40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?

A．Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C．Jack from England is a tour guide.

D．Du Yue from China is outgoing.

Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer (癌症).

Linda’s life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗), and she also became depressed.

The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda’s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.

Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read: Linda, I own this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.

Yours,

Alice

Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.

Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.

41．Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?

A．Because she was seriously ill. B．Because she had no friends.

C．Because her life changed. D．Because she was angry with her mother.

42．What does the underlined word “depressed” mean in Paragraph (段) 2?

A．Safe B．Serious C．Sad. D．Healthy

43．Who sent Linda a card?

A．Her mother B．A doctor C．A shop owner. D．A friend

44．What happened to Linda after reading the card?

A．She became hopeful about life. B．She wanted to work with Alice.

C．She didn’t do anything. D．She thanked her mother a lot.

45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Be kind to yourself. B．Little things make a big difference.

C．Try something different. D．Don’t listen to anyone else.

When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.

But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.

“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”

“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.

To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.

46．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT         .

A．sneeze into your elbow

B．cover your mouth with tissues

C．use your hand to cover mouth

D．put the used tissues in the bin

47．If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT      .

A．

B．

C．

D．

48．Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.

B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.

C．The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.

D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.

49．What’s the main purpose of this article?         .

A．To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.

B．To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.

C．To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.

D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.

50．In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?         .

A．Health B．Sports C．Business D．Education

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短 语或词）使对话完整。

A: Good afternoon, young man.______51______

B: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me have a look.______52______

B: Yes, I did that at home just now. It is a little high. Is that serious?

A: Don’t worry.______53______

B: A cold? ______54______

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: ______55______ It is bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: Thank you, doctor.

A: You are welcome. By the way, drink more hot water, young man.

六、完成句子

56．汤姆昨天牙疼，所以没吃任何东西。

Tom ___________ yesterday, so he didn’t eat anything.

57．令我们吃惊的是，所有乘客都同意帮忙拯救老人。

__________, all the passengers agreed to help save the old man.

58．他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。

He started to learn to play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ five.

59．你知道如何照顾老人吗？

Do you know ____________ old people?

60．越来越多的人意识到英语的重要性。

More and more people notice ______________ English.

七、汉译英：整句

61．我姑姑掌管着一家大型超市。

____________________________________________

62．书籍对我们的生活影响巨大。

____________________________________________

63．我不习惯独自居住。

____________________________________________

八、语篇翻译

请将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Does helping others make you happy? Yes. 2. All of us could be volunteers and help people in need.

Judy, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to cheer her up. Judy was so sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Judy. Many people called up Judy and helped her out. At the same time, Judy’s classmates handed out flyers (传单) to tell others about Judy’s story. Judy and her parents were really moved (感动的).

We can do lots of volunteer work. We can volunteer in hospitals, old people’s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people or volunteer to clean up parks. 2. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends and have fun.

64．__________________________________________________

65．__________________________________________________

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。其中有两个词是多余的.

Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted（收养）three ___66___ baby dogs two months ago. He took good ___67___ of them, and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved ___68___ very much. But now he feels ___69___. He has some problems. First, he ___70___ out of his money to buy food for dogs last week. Second, the dogs are too big and there ___71___ enough room for them. ___72___, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother hates them. She can’t stand them.Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying ___73___ him up. Some advise（建议）Jimmy should put up dogs’ photos in the street and look for their ___74___. Some suggest him calling the TV station ___75___ help. Do you have any good ideas to help him?

十、阅读回答问题

Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A reporter once did a survey among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away.

Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse to help him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police for help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.

Then what should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here are some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is badly hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. Secondly, we can ask the people around to help him or her together. Though some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a traditional virtue of our country. Don’t you think so?

76．Who did the survey?

____________________________________________________________

77．How many students would help the old man stand up right way?

____________________________________________________________

78．Why did 30 students said they would refuse to help the old man?

____________________________________________________________

79．Should we move the person if someone is badly hurt?

____________________________________________________________

80．What’s the meaning of the underlined word virtue in Chinese?

____________________________________________________________

十一、阅读填表

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:

※after using the bathroom.    ※after blowing your nose or coughing.

※before eating, serving or preparing food.    ※after toughing pets or other animals.

※after visiting anyone who is sick.

When your hands are dirty. There’s right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean: Use warm water(not cold or hot); Wash for 15 seconds; rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

Information Card

十二、小作文

86．小明在实践课上不小心割伤了自己，请你依据所学给他列举 3 条或以上建议，帮他处理伤口。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十三、电子邮件

87．假如你是学校环保俱乐部 Protecting the Environment Club 的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志原者活动，你想把此事分享给你的好朋友Bob。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮 件，向 Bob 介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

要求：80 词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school….

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

     Liu Jing

参考答案：

1．D

2．D

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．F    17．B    18．G    19．A    20．E

21．A    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．D    26．C    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．A

31．C    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．A

36．C    37．A    38．A    39．B    40．A

41．A    42．C    43．C    44．A    45．B

46．C    47．D    48．B    49．B    50．A

51．What’s the matter with you?    52．Did you take your temperature?    53．You just have a cold.    54．What should I do?    55．No, you can’t.

56．had a toothache

57．To our surprise

58．     at     the     age     of

59．how to care for##how to look after##how to take care of

60．the importance of

61．My aunt is in control of a big supermarket.

62．Books make a big difference to our life.

63．I’m not used to living alone.

64．我们所有人都可以做志愿者并且帮助有需要的人。    65．志愿服务不仅是助人的好方式，也是交新朋友和享受乐趣的好方式。

66．homeless    67．care    68．them    69．worried    70．ran    71．isn’t    72．Third    73．to cheer    74．owners    75．for

76．A reporter.    77．50/Fifty.    78．Because they didn’t want to get into any trouble.    79．No. / No, we shouldn’t.    80．美德

81．Wash hands often    82．warm    83．bathroom    84．sick    85．15 seconds##Fifteen seconds

86．例文：

First, run it under water. Next, put some medicine on the cut. Then put a bandage on it.

87．例文

Dear Bob, I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school. I had a great time on weekends. On Saturday, I went to Green Park. There, I helped clean up the city parks. I also helped an old man fix up his broken bike. I felt great to do that. There are some little kids in the park. I helped to look after them when their parents were busy. On Sunday, I volunteered at the Old People’s Home with my friends. We cleaned their rooms. We sang, danced and told stories to cheer them up. They were all very happy. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces.

I love volunteering. I’m glad that I can do what I can to help other people.

Yours,

Liu Jing