2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英语试题(含答案）

这是一份2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英语试题(含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
裕华区2023年初三年级基础知识质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上和答题卡相应位置。
3所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. busy B. easy C. lazy
2. A. talk with B. help with C. deal with
3. A. May 4th B. March 14th C. May 4th
4. A. David was hurt. B. David felt happy. C. David cooked well.
5. A. Danny wants to visit the moon.
B. Danny is visiting the moon now.
C. Danny has stayed on the moon for some time.
Ⅱ.听句子选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. I'm glad to hear that. B. You should keep quiet. C. Sorry, I will turn it down.
7. A. We eat mooncakes. B. It's interesting. C. Have a good time.
8. A. Yes, there is. B. No, I can't. C. Just turn right.
9. A. For 60years. B. In2006. C. In 10years.
10. A. My pleasure. B. Of course not. C. Here you are.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分）
11. What would the woman like to drink？
A. B. C.
12. What should be taken off before going into a Japanese house?
A. B. C.
13. Where did John find the book?
A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
14. Who does the book belong to?
A. John. B. Lucy. C. A student of Class Two.
15. Why can't the woman go with John??
A. Because she is doing sports. B. Because she must help the teacher.
C. Because she must practise the violin.
16. What does the man want Joyce to do?
A. To help the old people. B. To help the poor children.
C. To help protect the environment.
17. How does Joyce go to work?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
18. How many pieces of advice does the man give Joyce?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
Ⅳ.听短文和问题选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分）
1. Which high-tech product can give you some advice?
A. A smart bed. B. A smart health light. C. Future clothes.
20. How does a new smart health light ask for help?
A. By calling someone. B. By making loud sound. C. By sending messages.
21. What is special for the future clothes?
A. They can get comfortable. B. They can wash themselves.
C. They can change the size themselves.
22. When will they organize the activity?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
23. Where will they watch the movie?
A. In the cinema. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom.
24. What can they give away?
A. Pocket money. B. Food and drinks. C. Books and dictionaries.
25. Who will take photos for the students?
A. The head teacher. B. The reporter. C. The parents.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet
Outdoors

There is a football 26. and a tennis court.
There is a 400-meter playground.
Indoors
You can skate.
You can play 27. and table tennis.
You can enjoy 28. , too.
Free tickets
Children under 29. years old can get free tickets.
Opening hours
It opens every day except 30. .
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Take your mobile phone with e-map when you go on a journey.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32. Waiting for Amy all the time really me crazy.
A. takes B. brings C. gives D. drives
33. — Will you buy that new-arrival coat?
—Yes. it's a little expensive, I like the style very much.
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
34. The of the course is to teach students how to improve their writing skills.
A. manner B. purpose C. survey D. habit
35. Many scientists are trying to find out different ways to the space junk(垃圾).
A. look up B. clean up C. make up D. put up
36. —1et's ride the rollercoaster (过山车). It is really exciting.
—You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?
A. must B. can C. may D. should
37. Don’t lose your heart. I’m that everything will be fine.
A. worried B. proud C. serious D. confident
38. —I called you, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I The Wandering Earth II.
A. watched B.am watching C. was watching D. watch
39. Many high-tech gyms in Qatar last year.
A. were built B. will be built C. are building D. are built
40. —I wonder .
—Yes, of course.
A. why we will visit Hebei Museum
B. how we will get to Hebei Museum
C. what we can see in Hebei Museum
D. whether Hebei Museum is worth visiting
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) ”? It may sound like an unusual piece of 41 , but it is true—the first impression someone has of you will probably 42 how that person treats you or reacts(回应) to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain 43 all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have introduced your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an 44 about the kind of person you are.
So 45 do you make a good first impression? All things grown—ups tell you—such as being 46 , and being well—dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your 47 . Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to 48 back when they are smiled at.
What's more, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more 49 . So if you ever need a reason to be happy, 50 the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
We hope that everyone can leave a good first impression on others.
41. A. message B. advice C. news D. idea
42. A. influence B. choose C. believe D. guess
43. A. stays away B. writes down C. takes in D. gives out
44. A. address B. opinion C. energy D. honor
45. A. how B. why C. what D. where
46. A. shy B. brave C. polite D. smart
47. A. hand B. face C. body D. arm
48. A. smile B. talk C. fight D. look
49. A. quickly B. slowly C. carelessly D. quietly
50. A. look after B. wait for C. think about D. depend on
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Do you spend it or save it? Let's check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and do with it.
Ruth,13
My parents give me £10 a week. I get it on Saturday after I wash my father's car. I keep most of the money in my piggy bank at home. I'm saving up for a new pair of football shoes. Now, I'm close to my goal.
Sam, 15
My parents don't give me pocket money. I make £20 every week by working in a store from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. I spend about half of the money on my books, clothes and food, and then save the rest for my next holiday.
Jana, 16
I get pocket money from my parents. They give me £60 every month, but I have to help with housework, like doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. I can use the money to buy food and gifts for my parents on holidays.
David, 17
I look after young children for my neighbors from a.m. to 3p.m.every Saturday. I make £100 every month. The work is very tiring, but I enjoy being with children and I need this job to save money for my university education.
51. Who make £20 every week?
A. Run. B. Sam C. Jana D. David.
52. What does Jana do to get money?
A. Work in a store. B. Wash her father's car.
C. Help with housework. D. Look after young children.
53. Why does David save money?
A. For food and gifts. B. For new football shoes.
C. For his next holiday. D. For his university education.
B

I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would need all of us to work together to make the show great. I felt accepted (被接受)and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
54. One month after Steve joined the band, how did he feel about playing the drums?
A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Noisy. D. Difficult.
55. What did Steve decide to do with Angie's comfort?
A. To have a good rest. B. To go on practicing.
C. To give others a hand. D. To start another band.
56. What did Steve learn about from his experience?
A. The value of teamwork. B. The influence of shows.
C. The importance of hobbies. D. The power of music.
C
Below is an infographic (咨询图表)
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar

57. Sugar can do the following things to us except .
A. getting fat B. having bad teeth
C. sleeping less well D. making us younger
58. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic?
A. There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.
B. 400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.
C. A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
D. China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.
59. What can be a reason why the list of “Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks” is put in the infographic?
A. To help us understand how sugar hurts our body.
B. To show what kinds of foods and drinks are popular with children .
C. To tell us that we often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. To let us know how much sugar is enough to make foods and drinks taste good.
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?
A. Did the writer want to make us laugh?
B. Did the writer try to teach us skills?
C. Did the writer ask us not to waste time?
D. Did the writer advise us to eat healthily?
D
Do you know that some people don't do their reading tasks? It's shocking, but it's true. Some students don't even read short texts that they are assigned(布置) in class. There are many reasons for this. They may be bored. They may be unwilling to focus. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason, it has to stop today. Here's why.
Reading makes your mind active. It is like exercise for your brain. When people are old, their muscles (肌肉)begin to get weaker and their strength (力量) leaves them. Exercise can prevent(预防) this loss. The same thing happens to people's brains when they get older. Brain power declines with age. Reading helps your brain work better and prevent these declines.
Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more.
Read everything that you can at school. Reading enlarges your vocabulary. Even a “boring”text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more intelligently (智慧地). What's boring about that?
Reading helps you become open to new ideas and perspectives (视角). Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a wider perspective on things. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own. Reading is good for your state of mind. Reading can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So next time you get a reading task, take as much as you can from it. Squeeze (挤压)it for every drop of knowledge that it has.
61. What may be the reason why some people don’t read?
A. They have many other activities.
B. They are bored or unwilling to focus.
C.They are confident about themselves.
D.They could understand the texts well.
62. What does the underlined word "decline" probably mean?
A. Go up. B.Stay right. C. Become smarter. D. Grow worse.
63. What will happen when you read everything at school?
A.You will love it if you read it enough.
B. You will get better grades in reading class.
C.You will learn more new words.
D. You will make your teacher very happy.
64. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?
A. You should pay more attention to how you read.
B. You will feel bored after you think more intelligently.
C. Reading helps you perform on tests and get into top schools.
D. Reading gives you wider perspectives and makes you a better person.
65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Reading:Good for the Mind in Many Ways.
B. Reading: The Key to a Successful Future.
C. Reading: Improve Your Vocabulary and Grades.
D.Reading:The Best Way to Improve Your Writing Skills.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66—70题。
If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transport card or smartphone in your hand. Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things, such as taking care of your children or dogs??
Now, good news has arrived for some passengers. A subway line in Shenzhen uses 3D facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to help recognize Dassengers. All they need to do is downloading the app, and then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate instead of scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly. The new technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now,about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China,customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw (取)money,but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security check (安检)step can be completed in about 1 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.
Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes?
66—67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. When you enter the subway, it's necessary for you to hold your in your hand.
67. A subway line in Shenzhen uses technology to help recognize passengers.
68. How many passengers can pass through the entrance every minute with the new technology?
69. .
70. .
Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 71. water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just 72. important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 73. (lose)water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink lots 74.
water every day.
Since the 1950s, the amount(数量) of water that people use has 75. (increase)by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough for 76. (we).What can we do to help? Use water 77. (wise).
Having enough water isn't our only problem.We must try to make it clean 78. (one). Right now, ships and 79. (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It's the 80. (good)way to protect water resource.
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. going, about, somewhere interesting, what
？
82.to, let's, go, the zoo
.
83. are,what, they, animals,lovely
!
84. rubbish, animals, don't, to, throw
.
85. to, we, protect, are, them, supposed
.
B)86.书面表达（计15分）
经过三年的努力，你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少收获和进步，请你以“I’ve achieved a lot”为题，在生活技能的获得，学习方法的掌握，良好习惯的形成等方面选取其中一个方面，结合自己实际，谈谈你是如何取得进步的。
提示：（1）What did you achieve? （2）How did you achieve it
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I've achieved a lot
Looking back on the past three years, I have achieved a lot.
2023年石家庄市裕华区初中毕业生基础知识摸底
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1-5 BCCAA
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6-10 CBCBC
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分）
11-15 AAACC 16-18 CAB
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分）
19-21 ACB 22-25 CBAB
V. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
26.field 27.basketball 28. swimming 29.eight/8 30.Sunday
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31-35 BDABB 36-40 ADCAD
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
41-45 BACBA 36-40 CBAAC
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
51-53 BCD 54-56 DBA 57-60 DBCD 61-65 BDCDA
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
66. transport card or smartphone
67. 3D facial recognition
68. About 30 to 40 passengers.
69. Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life.
70.用这种方式，人们可以更快地进入地铁（站）。
X. 词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
71. because 72. an 73.loses 74. of 75.increased 76. us 77.wisely 78. first 79.factories 80.best
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
81.What about going somewhere interesting?
82. Let's go to the zoo.
83.What lovely animals they are!
84. Don't throw rubbish to animals.
85.We are supposed to protect them.
B.书面表达：略