2023年湖南省长沙市九年级下学期毕业会考模拟练习卷（四）英语(含答案）

这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市九年级下学期毕业会考模拟练习卷（四）英语(含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年春季九下毕业会考模拟练习卷（四）英    语命题、审题学校：长沙市长郡滨江中学注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur Leaf-work Earth Camp is a fun and educational summer camp for children between 6 and 15. Kids can enjoy themselves while learning about the Earth.WEEKLY DESCRIPTIONS·Trees, Trees and More Trees (June 29—July 3, 2023) Trees are everywhere at our campsite(营地)! Campers will learn all about the trees. They will also take part in our Tree Climbing Adventure.·Go with the Flow (July 6—July 10, 2023)Explore the Vermilion River that runs through our campsite. Discover all the animals that make the river their home. Learn about the amazing power of the river and the role it plays in our lives. ·A Bug’s(小昆虫) Life(July 13—July 17, 2023)Bugs, bugs, everywhere! Learn about these little creatures(生物) in their natural habitats(栖息地) at our campsite!·Wild Ohio (July 20—July 24, 2023)Discover amazing plants and animals that are native to Ohio. Explore our campsite through our guided hikes and our many hands-on activities. FEESOur Leaf-work Earth Camp costs $205 per week.EARLY BIRD SAVINGS! Save 20% if you book before May 30.QUESTIONS?Email us at Camp@monground.org or call 440-965-5553.21. Which program will Mary choose if she is interested in fish? A. Trees, Trees and More Trees. B. Go with the Flow. C. Wild Ohio.22. How much should Sam pay if his son books this four-week summer camp on May 28th? A. $205. B. $656. C. $820.BWith the development of the Internet, we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online. Here are four reviews of the Green World.The Comment Area(评论区) “Excellent! The place was great. There were delicious dishes, wonderful snacks and amazing service here. I would like to come back again and again.” ★★★★★Jason “A terrible experience! I didn’t like the taste of the fish and it wasn’t cooked well. The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us.” ★☆☆☆☆Robert “Poor service! The food here was fresh and good. But the waiters were too slow. They left us alone for two hours!” ★★★☆☆Jane “A comfortable atmosphere(氛围)! The place was bright and clean and it smelled good. The music was relaxing. “It’s a nice place to meet friends.” ★★★★☆AlicePost(发布) Comment23. What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied? A. The snacks. B. The fish. C. The service.24. What did Alice think of the restaurant? A. It was clean. B. It was a bit noisy. C. The food there was fresh.25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A health report.CPeter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped to coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions(印象) were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed(责怪) each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.Things began to change slowly. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter didn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around the character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, their character became stronger. Next season, their character will be tested again.26. What’s Peter’s first impression of the school baseball team? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Wonderful.27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their _______. A. baseball skills B. baseball bats C. character28. What did Peter do to change the team’s situation? A. He started one-on-one talks with each player. B. He taught the boys how to throw, catch or hit better. C. He asked the boys to blame each other.29. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 精益求精的 B. 吹毛求疵的 C. 乐观的30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Don’t be hard on those who made mistakes B. Staying positive and supporting each other C. A successful school baseball teamDDerek RedmondIt was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final(半决赛) of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury(受伤) and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track — Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line. When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.Gerlinde KaltenbrunnerIn the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.Gerlinde went back to the base camp. K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain. But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.31. Where is Derek Redmond from? A. Britain. B. Barcelona. C. Australia.32. What is mentioned in the first story? A. The time Derek spent on the race. B. The person who crossed the line with Derek. C. The speed Derek ran for the first 150 meters.33. According to the passage, how many times has Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner climbed K2? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.34. What did the two main characters have in common? A. They were both runners. B. They both had bad injures. C. They were both brave people who didn’t give up.35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once. C. When we start something, we should try to finish.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.36. __________________. When animals like cows digest(消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions(排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.37. __________________, the study found. Keeping a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.38. __________________. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact(影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. 39. __________________.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. 40. __________________. In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.A. They made meat in a lab using livestock cellsB. Raising livestock is bad for the environmentC. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestockD. But eating less meat won’t be easyE. Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, but the love for soccer is still alive in Zibo, Shandong province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birth place of the ancient Chinese sport cuju. Since 2004, cuju has been considered by FIFA as the earliest form of soccer.The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was played for fun among people. But during the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for military(军事的) training. During the Tang Dynasty, women were allowed to play cuju. Its popularity reached the top in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class. However, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty.Cuju has also become a cultural bridge. During the World Cup in Qatar, a very special event took place in Doha. Li Weipeng, 34, a seventh-generation inheritor(传承人) of cuju, showed Chinese and Qatari youth players how to play cuju.Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, to be good at juggling(颠) a ball, I pushed myself to practice for eight hours a day. It was tiring.” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row.Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. Cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to spread the ancient sport,” Li said.41. When did FIFA regard cuju as the earliest form of soccer?42. Was cuju played by the poor during the Song Dynasty?43. How long did Li Weipeng spend practicing juggling the ball in a day at first?44. What encourages Li Weipeng to spread cuju?45. What do you think is the most important if you want to win a soccer game? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, when I was teaching at a middle school, a girl sent me a message. She found someone write a very bad message on her locker(储物柜). She took a picture and then sent it to me   46   help.A few hours later, I noticed that she had posted that picture on her Wechat Moments and asked if anyone   47   who did that.The next day, that girl came to me with a boy. She showed me a   48   she had received. “I’m sorry for what I’ve done!” was written on it. I asked her if she knew who had done it, and the boy replied   49  , “It was me. I don’t know why I did it, but I know it was wrong. So I wrote her this note. I   50   wanted to do something to try to make up for my action.”My heart felt so full of pride for this boy. I told him how   51   he was to say sorry and how amazing it was that he did something kind to correct his mistake. I   52   the girl and asked her if she could forgive(原谅) him. Without thinking, she said, “Yes.”Middle school students are not little children any more, but not adults yet. It is normal that they make mistakes because of their   53  . However, when the girl was in   54  , she bravely faced it, and the boy showed up to correct his mistake in time. They both   55   bravery and kindness. Although I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lot.46. A. asking for B. paying for  C. waiting for47. A. understood B. knew C. cared48. A. picture B. letter  C. note49. A. necessarily B. embarrassedly C. excitedly50. A. just B. never C. ever51. A. creative B. stupid C. brave52. A. turned to B. looked up  C. believed in53. A. looks  B. hobbies C. ages54. A. public B. silence C. trouble55. A. showed B. gave C. treated第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a science park in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province opened to the public, panda lovers now have a new place to see the cute animal.Among the pandas in the science park, there is the world’s only captive(被圈养的) brown panda — Qizai. The unusual panda is almost 12 years old and 56. _______ good health. 57. _______ number of brown pandas is very small. By now, researchers have found only seven brown ones. The world’s 58. _______ (one) brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All recorded photos of wild brown pandas 59. _______ (take) in that area.The Qinling pandas are smaller than pandas from Sichuan. They have rounder heads and 60. _______ (big) teeth, looking more like cats, while the pandas from Sichuan have longer heads and are more like bears. 61. _______ they are close relatives, the two kinds have been separated for 12,000 years.In 2009, Qizai was found along with his mother in the Qinling Mountains. Not long after, his mother left 62. _______ (sudden) and he was found hungry and alone. Then the workers took 63. _______ (he) to the wildlife rescue center(救援中心).People wonder why Qizai is brown but his mother is black and white. 64. _______ (science) guess that genetic mutations(基因突变) may lead to the result. Now they are still working 65. _______ (learn) about the exact reason.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Star WomanWang Zhenyi(王贞仪)(1768-1797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? 66. Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV program.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get an education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should be sent to learn as well. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. 67. 王贞仪自学并读了许多关于不同学科的书籍。 Later, she decided to focus on astronomy(天文学).68. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell them what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts. 69. 为了让人们了解那些“奇怪的事情”, 她做了一些实验。 In one experiment, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. 70. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识, 树立正确的劳动理念, 力争做德行臻美、享受幸福生活的人。假如你是李华, 学校要组织以 “爱劳动, 享生活” 为主题的烹饪技能大赛。你想邀请你们班交换生Frank参赛。请用英语给他写封邀请函, 告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)；(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。提示问题：·When and where will the competition be held?·Why will you invite Frank to enter the competition?·What advice will you have for Frank?Dear Frank,How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition.                                                                                                       Yours,Li Hua 
2023年春季九下毕业会考模拟练习卷（四）（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  BBCAA        26—30   BCACB31—35  ABBCC第二节  语篇补全36—40  BEDCA第三节  阅读表达41. Since 2004.42. Yes (, it was).43. For eight hours.44. Students show great interest in playing cuju.45. Keeping practice every day and a good coach / teacher.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50  ABCBA        51—55   CACCA第二节  56. in57. The  58. first59. were taken   60. bigger61. Although / Though62. suddenly63. him64. Scientists65. to learn第三节  语篇翻译66. 直到中央电视台的一个节目中介绍她，也许我们大多数人才知道这个伟大的名字。 67. Wang Zhenyi taught herself and read many books on different subjects.68. 在她那个时代，许多人期待星星告诉他们将会发生什么（事情）。69. In order to let people understand those “strange things”, she did some experiments.70. 在她的文章中，她以清晰简单的方式解释了难懂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。Ⅳ. 书面表达 略