第5讲 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？拔尖版 教案

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第五讲Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?拔尖版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
Unforgettable events
重点单词
1.暴风雨 rainstorm 2.闹钟 alarm
3.（闹钟）发出响声 go off 4.开始 begin
5.在很大程度上；大量的 heavily 6.突然；忽然 suddenly
7.接电话 pick up 8. 奇特的；奇怪的 strange
9.暴风雨 storm 10. 风 wind
11. 光；光线；光亮 light 12. 报道；公布 report
13. 地域；地区 area 14. 木；木头 wood
15. 窗；窗户 window 16. 手电筒；火炬 flashlight
17. 火柴 match 18. 敲打；打败 beat
19. 倚；碰；撞 against 20. 睡着 asleep
21. 进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 22. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall asleep
23. 升起；增加；提高 rise 24. 倒下的；落下的 fallen
25. 分离；分开 apart 26. 看一看 have a look
27. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 28. 开玩笑；欺骗 kid
29. 理解；领会；认识到 realize 30. 前往；费力的前进 make one’s way
31. 章节；段落 passage 32. 学生 pupil
33. 彻底地；完全地 completely 34. 惊愕的；受震惊的 shocked
35. 沉默；缄默；无声 silence 36. 沉默；无声 in silence
37. 不久前；最近 recently 38. 拆除；往下拽；记录 take down
39.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terrorist 40. 日期；日子 date
41. 塔；塔楼 tower 42. 首先；最初 at first
43. 实情；事实 truth
1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
常用短语
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17.by the side of the road在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to..在某人去..的路上
21.hear the news听到这个消息 22.important events in history历史上重大事件
23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth.记得做过.. 34.at first 首先;最初
重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
核心语法
过去进行时

Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候这个女孩在干什么？
（1）at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）
（2）rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴
2、My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的闹钟没有响，所以我起的晚。
（1）alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟
（2）go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响，离开
◆The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
拓展：关于go的短语：
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去
go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily。当开始下暴雨的时候，我正在对等公交车。
heavily adv 在很大程度上
辨析：
heavy
adj. 沉重的
How heavy are you?
heavily
adv 沉重地
The army lost heavily.
注意：形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
拓展：heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily





5. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我跑到公交车站，但是仍然错过了公交车。
miss v.
(1) 错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）
◆Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 快点！否则你会错过早班车。
(2) 想念；思念
◆I miss you.我想念你。
(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
6. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话，可你没接。
pick up 接电话

pick up
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人
I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
7.That’s strange.真奇怪。
strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came to the party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
（1） with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open
（2）feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
I feel like catching a clod today.我今天好像感冒了。
9.The new on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场猛烈的暴风雨。
report v 报道 → reporter n 记者
常见短语：make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报
give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道
10、so
(1)做语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
◆So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.
(2)作副词 so + adj./ adv “如此……”
◆The book is so interesting.
(3)作连词
so + adj./adv +that 从句
so + 从句 所以
so that +从句 以便，为了……
11.I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
12.辨析：either、too、also 也
(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末
(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末
13.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把鸡块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
（1）while当......的时候
（2）make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth make sure of
◆Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
◆Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
14. work 运转；发挥作用 work →worker （工人）
◆The madicine doesn’t work.这台机器不工作了。
(1) 工作，不可数名词
◆He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
(2) 著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数
◆He has read many of Hemingway’s works.他读了很多海明威的著作。
(3)工厂，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义
◆The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。
15.Ben was helping mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重的敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
（1）beat意为“敲打，击打；打败；战胜”
拓展：beat与win辨析





◆We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
◆Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
（2）heavily adv 在很大程度上；大量地;猛烈地 heavy adj. 重的（反） light 形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
（3）against 倚；碰；撞
①反对，反义词 for。若表强烈反对，一般用副词 strongly
◆Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
②位置，靠着、顶着、
◆The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
◆He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
15. Ben could not sleep at first 开始的时候本无法入睡。
at first首先；最初
(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
16. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。
（1）fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
拓展：
① sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态
② get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
③go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作
辨析：
be asleep
强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly
拓展：
fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别
①fall asleep连系动词+表语，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思。asleep作表语形容词。
◆He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
②sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
◆He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
③ go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
◆I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。
④get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
◆She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑤go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
◆The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。

（2）die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
辨析：die down与die out
指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
17.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
18.When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
rise
升起；上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Price rose gradually
raise
举起；提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
19.过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶
20.everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处；到处；各个地方
可用于任何句式
We have many friends everywhere in the world
somewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
You can go somewhere you like to.
anywhere

任何地方
否定句
You can’t go anywhere
疑问句
Can I go anywhere I choose
21. join 加入；参加
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
22.turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉

23.关于get的短语
get to 到达 get → got→ gotten v 得到
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. When did they happen?什么时间发生的？
（1）happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）； happen v 发生 没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
①sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
◆What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
②sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
◆She happened to be out when we called.
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
◆The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
2、 When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.当校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在往学校赶。
make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）
◆I’ll make my way home now.我要回家了。
3、I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.我往窗外看的时候，我意识到这是真的。
realize v 意识到
(1) realize + n
◆she didn’t realize her mistake.她没有意识到她的错误。
(2) realize +从句
◆I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.我没有意识到你不开心。
4、over= more than 超过
5.一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时
6.complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地

6. My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。
（1）the rest of … 其余的，剩下的, 做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
◆The rest of meat goes bad. 剩下的米饭坏掉了。
◆The rest of workers are still working hard.剩余的人仍在努力工作。
（2）silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声
in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默
7.remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。
(1) remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）
◆Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
(2) remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）
◆I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
8.take down 拆掉；拆毁
9.terror n. 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子 be full of terror充满恐怖
art n. 艺术→ artist n.艺术家 science n. 科学→ scientist 科学家
piano n. 钢琴 →pianist n. 钢琴家
10. hardly 几乎不； 绝不
11.surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
(1)be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
(2)to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
(3)in surprise 吃惊地
(4)be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
12.hear 听见，强调听的结果。
(1)hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；
(2)hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
◆We can often hear some children play on the playground. 我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
◆I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.
hear也有听说之意，后接that引导的宾语从句。
(3) hear about听说=hear of，后面接词或短语。
◆I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
(4)hear from收到.......的来信；有.......的消息=get/receive a letter from.
◆I haven’t heard from my mother for months. 我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
13.true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实
to be true to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
14. trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑
(1) in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
(2)What's the trouble with you? = What’s the matter with you?= Wha’t wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
(3)have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
(4) have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
单元语法知识重点：过去进行时
(1)用法
① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作
◆He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作
◆I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
（2）与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词
(4) 四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?
回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
(5) 过去进行时的固定句型
◆Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
◆Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
◆Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
(6)比较
◆He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
◆He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—I didn't watch the match last week. Can you tell me what happened?
—Our team ____ during the last few minutes and ____ the match.
     A.beat; won B.beat; missed     C.scored; won      D.scored; missed
2．(1分)一Alice has been working late into the night these days.
一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to ____.
     A.give up      B.pick up      C.stay up      D.make up
3．(1分)—Has Tom finished painting the picture yet?
—I've no idea. But he ____ it the whole afternoon.
     A.was painting      B.painted      C.had painted      D.have painted
4．(1分)The earthquake ____ when I ____ some cleaning in the kitchen.
     A.starts; was doing      B.started; was doing
     C.was starting; was doing      D.starts; were doing
5．(1分)He climbed up the ladder ____ the wall and went into the room through the window.
     A.through      B.across      C.in      D.against
6．(1分)Linda with her parents ____ when the strong wind started.
     A.did some shopping      B.were doing shopping
     C.are doing shopping      D.was doing shopping
7．(1分)—Wow, the opening of Sochi winter Olympics is fantastic!
—It's pity! I ____ for the next monthly exam.
     A.am preparing      B.prepared      C.was preparing      D.will prepare
8．(1分)—Do you agree with her idea?
—No, I'm ____ riding an electric bike to school. That's too dangerous.
     A.for      B.on      C.against      D.off
9．(1分)Whenever he sees something ____ on the floor, he always stops ____ it up.
     A.lying; picking      B.to lie; to pick   C.lie; to pick
10．(1分)Because of the hot weather, the sea level ____ all the time.
     A.is risen      B.is raised      C.is raising      D.is rising
11．(1分)—____ did the bell ring?
—____ we were having dinner, the bell rang.
     A.When; When      B.When; While      C.While; While      D.While; When
12．(1分)While the thief was searching in the room, the door ____.
     A.was opening      B.opened      C.opens      D.will open
13．(1分)The old man lived in ____ was called a small forest.
     A.what      B.who      C.how      D.if
14．(1分)The Chinese national women's badminton ____ the Japanese team by 3: 1 in India on May 24.
     A.won      B.lost      C.beat      D.missed
15．(1分)It is raining ____ and we ____ see people on the street.
     A.hardly; hard      B.hard; hardly    C.hard; hard     D.hardly; hardly
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     Trees are one of the oldest plants on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot   1   they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn to   2   themselves. For example, many tree grow thorns (刺)to tell animals   3   near. Most young trees have large and deep green leaves to   4   enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are four years old, they are strong enough to   5   the challenge(挑战)in life. At the age of fifteen, they become young adults and grow more   6  . They will have their own flowers and fruit. After the trees are twenty to twenty-five years old, they are called real adults because they reach their   7  . Adults trees give us oxygen and natural beauty. If we   8   them very well, they will live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin older and older and even   9  . At this time, they still have their important places in nature and uses for people.   10   many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.
      (1)A.before B.when C.after D.since
      (2)A.protect B.provide C.prevent D.pollute
      (3)A.to go B.to leave C.not to go D.not to leave
      (4)A.enjoy B.keep C.stay D.catch
      (5)A.get B.receive C.face D.welcome
      (6)A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slowly
      (7)A.weights B.heights C.styles D.sizes
      (8)A.look for B.look after C.look out D.look at
      (9)A.die B.hurt C.waste D.throw
      (10)A.On B.In C.For D.At
三、短文填空(5分)
17．(5分)阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
     Jenny was a pretty            (five-year-old) girl. One day, while she          (shop) with her mother, she saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). She asked her mother to buy        (one) for her. Her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it       (cost) a lot of money. I'll buy you the necklace, but when we get home you have to do        (any) housework to pay for it. OK?" Jenny agreed and worked hard every day. Soon she        (pay) off the necklace.
     Every night, before Jenny went to bed, her dad would read        (story) to her. One night, when he finished the story, he asked, "Jenny, do you love me?"
     "Dad, you know I love you," the little girl answered.
     "Well, give me your necklace," Dad said.
     "No, Dad. But you can have my favourite doll."
     "OK! Good night."
     Several        (time), when her father asked her to give him the plastic necklace, she would give something else instead. One evening, as Jenny's father was reading her a story, Jenny said, "Here, Dad." She put her plastic pearl necklace        (in) her father's hand.
     Her father        (hold) the necklace in one hand and opened the other hand at the same time. There was a real pearl necklace in the other hand. He had        (have) it all along, but was waiting for Jenny        (give) up the cheap one so that he could give her the real one.
四、任务型阅读(5分)
18．(5分)     Last year more than 40 people died and 900 people injured in traffic accidents in China, because drivers often use their mobile phones. As we know, it is difficult for a driver to put his heart into driving if he talks on their mobile phones. 1.__ __
     Some drivers were sending messages while driving. 2.____ In other words, the driver watched his mobile phone instead of watching the road ahead during sending a message. How dangerous it was! The driver used a mobile phone and put other people's lives at risk. Such drivers are selfish and careless. 3.____
     Mobile phones are of great fun and useful for us. 4.____ But you mustn't use them while driving. If you really have important things to do by phone, please stop your car. Or the next accident may happen to you.
(1)A. We should say no to them and their action.
B. They make our life so easy.
C. And there were even more serious problems.
D. It would take a driver several seconds or minutes to edit and send.
1.       2.       3.       4.      
(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
          A.It is dangerous to use mobile phones while driving.
          B.The drivers used mobile phones while driving were selfish.
          C.We must say no to a driver using the mobile phone when
          D.Mobile phones are the most dangerous for drivers.
五、填空题(5分)每空不止一词
19．(5分)Complete the sentences. 完成句子。
(1)吉姆每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
Jim        a lot of time                 every day.
(2)他们正期待着回家。
They are                   home.
(3)他们中没有一个拥有像地球那样的环境。
          has an           like that of the earth.
(4)大病一场之后感觉很虚弱，我想多锻炼。
          after a serious illness, I wanted to           .
(5)他昨天把他的卧室弄得一团糟。
He           in his bedroom yesterday.

六、书面表达(15分)
20．(15分)     昨晚八点钟，大家都在忙着做事时突然停电了。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面四个人在停电时和停电后所做的事情。
     提示：1. 短文内容应包括表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
               2. 词数不少于80，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
     参考词汇：power 电，lift 电梯
Name
While the power cut
After the power cut
Mr. Black
watch a basketball match
make a call to his friend
Sally
play the piano
stop to have a rest
Tim
do some reading
later go to bed
Mrs. Smith
in the lift
can't get out
     Yesterday evening everyone was very busy doing things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
     What a bad night!