第10讲 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 拔尖版 教案

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第十讲 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 提升版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
Living environment
重点单词
1．院子 yard 2．庭院拍卖会 yard sale
3. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 sweet 4. 记忆；回忆 memory
5. 分；分币 cent 6. 玩具 toy
7. 熊 bear 8. 生产者；制订者 maker
9. 面包机 bread maker 10. 围巾；披巾；头巾 scarf
11. 软的；柔软的 soft 12. 软体玩具；布绒玩具 soft toy
13. 检查；审查 check 14. 察看；观察 check out
15. 板；木板 board 16. 棋类游戏 board game
17.地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior 18. 初级中学 junior high school
19. 清理；清除 clear 20. 清理；丢掉 clear out
21. 卧室 bedroom 22. 不再；不复 no longer
23. 拥有；有 own 24. 铁路；铁道 railway
25. 离开；分开 part 26. 放弃；交出 part with
27. 某种；某事；某人 certain 28. 至于；关于 as for
29. 诚实的；老实的 honest 30. 说实在的 to be honest
31. 一段时间；一会儿 while 32. 诚实的；真实的 truthful
33. 家乡；故乡 hometown 34. 现今；现在；目前 nowadays
35. 搜索；搜查 search 36.在（其）中；……之一 among
37. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） crayon 38.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 shame
39. 将……认为；把……视为 regard 40. 数数 count
41. 百年；世纪 century 42. 依据；按照 according
43.与..相对;在..对面;对面的;另一边的opposite 44. 尤其；特别；格外 especially
45. 童年；幼年 childhood 46. 注视；仔细考虑 consider
47. 几乎；接近 close to 48. 拥有；抓住 hold
常用短语
1. these days 目前，现在 2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今，到目前为止
5. in need 需要 6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到..... 8.check out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏 10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学 12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开 16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车 18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠 22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理，处置 24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years在过去的13年里 26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状 28. according to 依照，按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看 30. in my time 在我那个年代
重点句型
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the memory you raise? 你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？
核心语法
现在完成时

Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想要留着她的旧东西，因为他们带来甜蜜的回忆。
（1）keep 保留
keep sth for sb = keep sb sth 为某人保留某物
◆I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
◆Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
（2） sweet形容词，意为“甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的”
◆How sweet the music sounds!这音乐多么动听啊！
2、 You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人，
in need 在困难时；在危难之中，做后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
be in need of 需要……
◆We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
◆A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
◆After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小时之后，她非常需要休息。
拓展：in短语：

in danger 在危险中
in trouble 在困境中
in order 井然有序
in hand 在手头；在控制中

3、And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.察看一下这些适合较年幼的孩子的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。
（1） check 检查；审查
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
check out 察看；观察
◆You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. 在你交卷子前你应该检查答案。
◆You should check in before the flight. 飞机起飞前你应该登记。
◆If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 如果你发现什么有趣的东西，我会去看一下。
（2）soft形容词，“软的，柔软的”，反义词是hard“硬的”
◆The clothes feels soft while yours feels hard.这块不了手感柔软，而你的布料手感硬。
4、 junior high school 初中
high school 高中
5、 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出大量的物品。
Clear动词，意为“清理，清除”。常构成的短语：clear out清理，丢掉
◆They are clearing out the snow from the street.他们正在清理街道上的雪。
6、 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
no longer = not……any longer不再；不复，注意：no longer意为“不再”，通常放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；any longer放在句末。
◆This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 这种裙子不再流行。
◆He no longer lives in the city. = He doesn't live in the city any longer. 他不再住在这个城市了。
7、 he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.他四岁就有了一套火车轨道玩具。
own 拥有；有
◆I don't own anything. 我什么都没有。
◆The girl owns books. 这个女孩有很多书。
拓展
① 形容词性物主代词 + own + 名词 某人自己的某物
◆I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。
② on one's own 单独；独自
◆You can't do that on your own. 你不能独自做那个。
③ of one's own 属于自己的
◆I'd like to have a house of my own. 我想有个属于自己的房子。
8、 My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿更善解人意，尽管房企某些玩具她也感到悲伤。
（1）① part v离开；分开
part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
◆When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room. 他拉开窗帘，阳光洒进屋内。
◆They felt sad to part with the old house. 要和自己的老房子分开了，他们感到很伤心。
② part n 角色；部分
take part in 参加
play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用
◆About 400 students took part in the activity. 大约四百名学生参加了这个活动。
③play a key part in = play an important part in 在……中发挥重要作用
◆He played a key part in the game. 在这次比赛中他发挥了重要作用。
（2）①certain某一；确定的
◆A certain person called me yesterday. 昨天有人给我打电话了。
◆There are certain things I can't discuss with my mother. 有些事情我没法和我母亲商量。
②be certain of/about 对……有把握
◆He is certain of/about getting a ticket. 他有把握买到票。
9、 As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想房企我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。
（1）as for 至于；关于
◆As for robots, I can't tell you anything. 关于机器人，我不能告诉你任何事情。
（2）honest 诚实的；老实的；to be honest 说实在的
◆He is an honest boy. 他是个诚实的男孩。
◆To be honest, his speech is really boring. 说实在的，他的演讲实在是无聊。
（3）while 一段时间；一会儿

after a while 过了一会儿
for a while 暂时；一会儿
quite a while 很长一段时间
in a while 不久；马上
all the while 一直；始终
once in a while 偶尔；有时

◆At last, he could relax for a while. 他终于可以放松一下了。
◆Mr. Li will come to meet you in a while. 李先生过一会儿会来见你。
10、 what would you do with the money you raise?你将怎样处理你募集的钱？
do with 处理；安置，强调处理对象，和what连用
deal with 处理；应付，强调处理方法，和how连用
◆I don't know what to do with these emails. 我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件。
◆My parents taught me how to deal with pressure. 我的父母教我如何应对压力。
11、 Turthful：①诚实的；真实的；②真实的
◆You should be truthful.你应该诚实。
◆He told us a truthful story.他告诉了我一个真实的故事。

SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、However,others may only see it once or twice a year.然而，其他人可能一年只回家乡一两次。once or twice 一两次
一次 once = one time
两次 twice = two times
三次及以上 基数词 + times three times 三次
once/twice/基数词+times a day/week/month/year 一天/周/月/年几次
once a day 一天一次 twice a week 一周两次
◆I play football once a week. 我一周踢一次足球。
◆Mr. Green usually washes his face twice a day. Green先生一天洗两次脸。
2、Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
（1）nowadays 现今；现在；目前，位于句首或句末
◆Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在大多数孩子喜欢看电视胜过读书。
◆News flies about rapidly nowadays. 现在消息传播的很快。
（2） search 搜索；搜查
search（+ 地点）for sb/sth （在某处）搜寻某人/某物
search sb 搜某人的身
in search of 寻找……
◆He searched for his schoolbag everywhere. 他到处寻找他的书包。
◆He searches everyone regularly. 他例行搜身检查。
◆Tom went to the big city in search of a good job. Tom去大城市，想找一个好工作。
3、 Among these is Zhong Wei ,a 46-year-old husband and father.作为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，钟伟就是其中之一。这是一个倒装句，正常语序为“Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father，is among these”.英语中，表示地点的介词短语做状语置于句首时，主谓可以倒装。
① among 在（其中）；……之一，用于三者及三者以上 = one of ……
◆The movie is the best among the modern movies. 在现代电影中这部是最好的。
◆New York is among/one of the largest cities in the world. 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
② between 两者之间
◆He is usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 他通常在周二到周四之间有空。
◆Tom sits between Lily and Mary. Tom坐在Lily和Mary之间。
4、 It’s a shame.实在是遗憾。
shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
It's a shame that…… 真遗憾……
It's a shame to do sth 做某事是羞耻的
What a shame！真遗憾！/多可惜啊！
◆It's a shame that you have to leave so soon. 你这么快就要走了，真遗憾。
◆It's a shame to talk in the class. 上课说话是一件羞耻的事。
◆What a shame we missed the wedding！我们错过了这场婚礼太可惜了！
5、 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟一样的人都以浓厚的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
regard 将……认为；将……视为；看待
regard……as……把……当做/视为……
◆I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友
◆He regards Titanic as his best film. 他认为泰坦尼克号是他最好的电影。
6、Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century 自从20世界中期以来，孩子们就在我以前读书的小学里读书和数数了。
世纪；百年
① 某一世纪：the + 序数词 + century
the 21th century 21世纪
the 20th century 20世纪
② 在……世纪……年代：in the + 整十年份的复数 = in the 整十年份 + 's
in the 1740s = in the 1740's 在18世纪40年代
◆Albert Einstein lived in the 20th century. 爱因斯坦生活在20世纪。
7、consider doing sth 仔细考虑做某事
◆He is considering going or not. 他正在考虑去还是不去。
单元语法知识重点：含since或for 的现在完成时
（1）某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for + 一段时间 或 since + 过去的时间点/动作连用。
◆Tom has worked in this university for twenty years. Tom在这所大学工作20年了。
◆He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university. 他上大学以来学了约8000个单词了。
◆She has been at this school since five years ago. 她从五年前开始就一直在这个学校。
◆He has lived in Suzhou since 2008. 他从2008年就住在苏州。
（2）含for 和含since 的现在完成时句子可以互相转换。
◆She has lived here since 13 years ago.= She has lived here for 13 years. 她从13年前就住在这儿了。
◆I haven't seen him since three ago.= I haven't seen him for two years.我有两年没见过他了。
（3）现在完成时中的谓语动词
在现在完成时中，和一段时间连用的动词必须为延续性动词，即这个动作是可以持续的。
常见延续性动词：have，live，teach，learn，work，study，know等
常见的非延续性动词：come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，get married等。
非延续性动词要替换成对应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。
他入团两年了。He has joined the League for two years. （×）
He has been a League member for two years. （√）
这辆自行车我买了三年了。I have bought this bike for three years. （×）
I have had this bike for three years. （√）
（4）非延续性动词对应的延续性动词
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
延续性
become
be
fall asleep
be asleep
join
be in/be a member of
borrow
keep
make friends
be friends
begin/start
be on
buy
have
finish
be over
come/go
be here/there
get up
be up
leave
be away（from）
die
be dead
open
be open
close
be closed
get married
be married

知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
—____. He must miss his family very much.
     A.Good job      B.No problem
     C.It's a shame      D.No way
2．(1分)—Where is your father?
—He ____ Australia and he ____ Sydney for two weeks.
     A.has been to; has been in      B.has gone to; has been in
     C.has been in; has been to      D.has gone to; has been to
3．(1分)—I hear you've had a few new football players.
—Yes. But one or two had no strict ____ until they joined our club.
     A.practice      B.training      C.education      D.exercise
4．(1分)These books are my favorites, so I don't want to ____ any of them at the yard sale.
     A.part with      B.make up      C.put away      D.take down
5．(1分)I became a student ten years ago. I have been a student ____ 1996. I have studied here ____ about 10 years.
     A.since; for      B.for; since      C.before; for      D.in; after
6．(1分)—Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ____ it for two weeks.
     A.bought      B.had      C.have had      D.have bought
7．(1分)—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—____ the government, their living conditions have improved.
     A.As for      B.Thanks to      C.As a result of      D.Thanks for
8．(1分)—Recently, school violence ____ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
     A.has appeared      B.appeared      C.will appear
9．(1分)____ you tell me the truth, I won't trust you again.
     A.Because      B.As soon as      C.Unless      D.If
10．(1分)There are lots of places of interest in Beijing, so ____ tourists visit there every year.
     A.thousand      B.thousands of      C.thousand of      D.two thousands
11．(1分)—Doctor, it seems ____ you like to work with animals.
—Yes, we should ____ animals as our friends.
     A.that; regard      B.what; be regarded
     C.that; be regarded      D.what; regard
12．(1分)That dog ____ since two days ago.
     A.has died      B.has been dead      C.dead
13．(1分)—How long ____?
—Let me see. We ____ in 2008. That is, for 7 years.
     A.have you been married; have married
     B.have you got married; got married
     C.have you been married; got married
     D.did you get married; married
14．(1分)—Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.
—Thank you, Steve. I only ____ it as a good ____ to improve myself in many ways.
     A.regard; change      B.think; choice      C.regard; choice
15．(1分)—When will the TV show Come Sing With Me begin tonight?
—It ____ for ten minutes.
     A.will begin      B.has been on      C.will be on

二、阅读理解(10分)
16．(5分)     We each have a memory (记忆). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
     A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
     But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
(1)Everybody learns his mother language ____.
          A.at the age of six           B.when he can read and write
          C.after he goes to school           D.when he is a small child
(2)Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ____.
          A.they have very good memories           B.they often eat good food
          C.they read a lot of books           D.they always sleep well
(3)Before a child can speak, he must ____.
          A.make sentences           B.read and write
          C.hear and remember the sounds           D.think hard
(4)In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language easily because ____.
          A.they have no good memori
          B.they don't like it
          C.they have no good teachers
          D.they are busy with other subjects
(5)Your memory will become better and better ____.
          A.if you have a lot of good food
          B.if you do more and more exercises
          C.if you do morning exercises every day
          D.if you get up early
17．(5分)     Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.
     Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages (优势). There are many goods (商品) on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price (价格) on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money. Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don't need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.
     But, a coin has two sides. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online.
(1)Many people are interested in ____ online.
          A.watching TV           B.reading           C.studying           D.shopping
(2)From the first paragraph, we know ____.
          A.no one likes buying things online
          B.more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
          C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
          D.there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
(3)People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ____.
          A.save their money and time           B.help them make a lot of money
          C.be very easy           D.help them save time
(4)Some people don't like shopping online because they ____.
          A.have to pay (支付) more money
          B.must send their money first online
          C.don't have enough time
          D.are worried about the safety
(5)What's the best title (题目) of this passage?
          A.People Like Going Shopping
          B.Shopping Online
          C.How do People Shop?
          D.People don't Like Shopping Online

三、任务型阅读(5分)
18．(5分)     On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg (乞讨) for a meal at the next house.
     A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe (欠) you."
     "You owe (欠) me nothing," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart."
     Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and her illness.
     After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. "Paid in full with a glass of milk."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)What was the weather like that winter morning?
(2)What did the young lady bring the poor boy when the boy begged (乞讨)?
(3)Did Dr. Kelly recognize (认出) the woman after she saw her in her room?
(4)Why was the woman afraid to open the bill?
(5)Who paid the final bill for the woman?

四、选词填空(10分)
19．(10分)从方框内选择合适的词组并用其正确形式完成句子
give away      regard…as      more than      bring back               to be honest
a couple of    no longer       search for       have a yard sale      according to
1. The photos           memories of his childhood.  
2. You should learn to share. Please         the candies to the children.  
3.           tourists visit this small hill during winter.   
4. I've had this magazine for         ten years.  
5. It's necessary for you to be independent. You are         a little child.
6.          , I don't think we have a chance of winning.   
7. Have you ever thought about               to sell you things?   
8. Mary is so nice that I         her ____ my best friend.
9.          what he said, we know he misses his hometown. 
10. Many people from the countryside          work in the cities.

五、填空题(5分)
20．(5分) 根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词。
(1)妈妈和女孩们打扫了房子的每个角落，她们还把所有多余房间都为亲人们准备好了。
Mother and the girls        every        of the house, and they got all the extra rooms        for the relatives.
(2)在万圣节，美国孩子们喜欢穿上戏服装扮自己，然后去玩“不请吃就捣蛋”。
On Halloween, American         love to        themselves in costumes and go"trick-or-treating".
(3)很高兴新年就快到了。
I'm so happy that the New Year is just          .
(4)2010年的国际足联世界杯在南非举行的。
The 2010 FIFA World Cup was        in        Africa.
(5)不要嘴里含着食物说话。
Never talk       your        full of food.
(6)他们发现及时准备好一切是不可能的。
They found        impossible        get everything       in time.
(7)在比赛的最后赢得最多分数的队获胜。
The       with the        points at the        of the game wins.

六、书面表达(15分)
21．(15分)       在你的成长过程中，一定收到过很多来自于父母、亲人和朋友的礼物。这些礼物都充满了浓浓的爱意，相信一定有一件给你留下了深刻的印象。请你以 My favorite gift 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈你曾经收到过的最喜爱的礼物。（文中不得出现真实的人名）
My favorite gift
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知识能力提升答案与解析

一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我叔叔已经多年没回家乡了。——真遗憾，他一定很想念他的家人。
Good job 干得好；No problem 没问题；It's a shame 真遗憾；No way 没门，不可能。根据语境可知选C。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是现在完成时的用法。句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去澳大利亚了，他在悉尼待了两周。has/have been in sp. 在……待了一段时间，目前仍在此地；has/have gone to sp. 去……了，尚未归来；has/have been to sp. 去过……，已经回来。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——听说你招了一些新的足球运动员。——是的，但是其中一两个在加入我们俱乐部之前没有接受过严格的训练。
practice 实践、锻炼；training 训练；education 教育；exercise 锻炼、练习。结合句意，此处应该是“经过严格的训练”，故选B。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这些书是的最爱，因此在庭院旧货出售上，我不愿意割舍它们中的任何一本。
part with 割舍，失去；make up 编造，构成；put away 收拾，整理；take down 写下，记下。故选A。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：我十年前成为一名学生。自从1996年我就已经是一名学生了。我在这里已经学习了10年了。
两个空格前面都是完成时，应用 since+时间点，或 for+时间段。故选A。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——这是你的照相机吗？——是的，我已经买了两周了。
根据 for two weeks 可知时态是现在完成时，排除选项A和B。由于 buy（买）是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动词 have，故选C。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——穷人的数量越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件改善了。
As for 至于；Thanks to 幸亏，多亏；As a result of 由于……；Thanks for 为……而感谢。根据语境可知选B。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——最近，一些学校出现了校园暴力。——幸运的是，我们的政府已经采取了一些政策来阻止它。
根据下句 our government has carried out some policies to stop it. 可知应该是已经出现了校园暴力，然后政府才能采取一些政策，故用现在完成时。故选A。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你告诉我实话，否则我不会再相信你了。
Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；As soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；If 如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知 unless 符合语境。故选C。
10． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词及固定搭配。句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，所以每年有成千上万的游客参观那里。
thousand 千，若与具体数字连用时，后不加 s；若与 of 连用时，要加 s，表示概数。故选B。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词和固定搭配。句意：——医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。——是的。我们应该把动物当我们的朋友。
It seems that 似乎/好像……；regard...as... 把……看作……；根据句意可知选A。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时动词辨析。句意：那条狗两天前就死了。
根据 since two days ago 可知句子用现在完成时，需跟延续性动词连用，用于现在完成时；die 是终止性动词，其对应的持续性动作是 be dead。故选B。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你结婚多长时间了？——让我想想，我们在2008年结婚，也就是说结婚7年了。
be married 结婚，强调状态；married/got married 结婚，强调动作；第一个空表示从结婚到现在多长时间了，应用现在完成时，并表示状态，故填 have been married；第二个空根据时间状语 in 2008 可知用一般过去时。故选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析及名词辨析。句意：——你好，露西，我听说你将出国深造。祝贺你！——谢谢你，Steve，我仅仅把它视作在许多方面提升我自己的机会。
regard...as.... 把……视为；think 通常不和 as 连用；change 改变；choice 选择；结合语境，可知选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——电视表演节目《和我一起唱》今晚什么时候开始？——它已经开始10分钟了。
根据 for ten minutes 不能用短暂性动词，应排除A；且时间段通常和完成时连用。根据语境可知选B。

二、阅读理解
16． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)B
17． 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】本篇文章介绍了网上购物已成为一种新的购物方式。越来越流行了。很多人喜欢在网上购物。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文中 Many people like doing some shopping through Internet. 可知，很多人喜欢网上购物。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文中 Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular 可知，网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文中 People can save some money. 及 They can save a lot of time. 可知网上购物可以节省时间和金钱，故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。根据文中 So some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online. 可知，一些人们不喜欢网上购物，因为他们担心网上购物的安全，故选D。
5. 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了网上购物。故选B。

三、任务型阅读
18． 【答案】(1)Cold.
(2)A large glasss of milk.
(3)Yes, he did.
(4)Because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.
(5)Dr Kelly.
【解析】短文讲述一个妇女曾经给了一个贫困小男孩一杯牛奶并不计回报，多年后，小男孩成了著名的医生，小男孩帮助她恢复了健康并免除了她所有的医疗费。告诉我们一个道理，即多做善事。
1. 细节理解题。根据 On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school可知是在一个很冷的早晨。故填 Cold.
2. 细节理解题。根据 A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk 可知年轻女士带给小男孩一大杯牛奶。故填 A large glass of milk.
3. 细节理解题。根据 Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. 可知这个医生认出了她。故填 Yes, he did.
4. 细节理解题。根据 She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 可知她认为账单很贵，她的余生都要偿还账单。故填 Because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.
5. 细节理解题。根据 Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. "Paid in full with a glass of milk." 可知这个医生付了这个女人的账单。故填 Dr Kelly.

四、选词填空
19．【答案】brought back        give away        A couple of        more than      
  no longer        To be honest        having a yard sale        regard; as       
 According to        search for
【解析】1. 句意：这些照片使我想起了童年的记忆。bring back 使想起，回忆起。追忆逝去的人或事情一般使用过去时。填brought back 。
2. 句意：你应该学会分享。请把这些糖分给孩子们。give away 分发，Please后接动词原形。
3. 句意：在冬天，几个游客游览这座小山。a couple of 几个。
4. 句意：我拥有这本杂志十多年了。more than 超过。
5. 句意：独立对你来说是有必要的。你不再是个小孩了。no longer 不再。
6. 句意：说实话，我认为我们没有机会赢。to be honest 说实话。注意首字母大写。
7. 句意：你有没有想过以庭院售卖的形式来销售你的东西吗？have a yard sale 举办一次庭院售卖，about是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
8. 句意：Mary很友善，因此我把她当作我最好的朋友。regard…as 把……当作。
9. 句意：根据他所说的，我们知道他想家了。according to 根据。注意首字母大写。
10. 句意：从乡村来的许多人在城市中寻找工作。search for 寻找。

五、填空题
20． 【答案】(1)cleaned        corner        ready
(2)children        dress
(3)coming soon
(4)held        South
(5)with        mouth
(6)it        to        ready
(7)team        most        end
【解析】1. 首先根据句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，第一个设空处的动词是 clean，用过去式 cleaned；第二个设空处的“角落”是 corner；第三个设空处考查短语“把……准备好”是 get sth. ready。故填cleaned，corner，ready。
2. children 孩子们；dress oneself 装扮某人自己；故填 children，dress themselves。
3. 根据空格前的 is 判断用动词 come 的现在分词，用现在进行时表示将来时；soon 很快。故填 coming soon。
4. hold 举行，主语 World Cup 是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；根据2010可知应用一般过去时；南非 South Africa。故填 was held，South。
5. 嘴里含着食物 with one's mouth full of food，此处是 with 结构表示伴随。故填 with，mouth。
6. find+it+adj.+to do 做某事怎么样；get everything ready 准备好一切。故填 it，get，ready。
7. 队 team；最多的 most；最后 end。

六、书面表达
21． 【答案】
My favorite gift
     My favorite gift is a watch, which was a gift from my parents. It can be used to tell the time. It reminds me of the importance of making right use of my time. With the watch, I may be economical of my time. And then I will have the best achievements on the day.
     I will never forget how excited I was when I got it. My mother just told me to cherish it because she spent quite a lot money on it. Though I have changed several watches since then, I still believe it is the watch I like best.
【解析】详见答案。