山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期分班测评英语试题+

这是一份山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期分班测评英语试题+，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B，Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
太原师范学院附属中学 太原市师苑中学校
2022 级高一年级分班测评 英语试卷
（本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力理解、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作四部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用 2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film.
2.Where can the woman find teacups?
A. In the cupboard. B. Near the teapot. C. Behind the kettle.
3.When did the man begin waiting at the station?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4.Where is Mr. Martin?
A. At his office. B. In No. 1 Middle School. C. At lunch.
5.Why is the woman worried?
A. Kate is going to drive a long way.
B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow.
C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What’s the matter with Jack?
A. There is a pain in his throat.
B. He has a headache.
C. He can’t speak well.
7.Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor?
A. He has taken some medicine.
英语试题 第 1页（共 11页）
B. He is short of money.
C. He doesn’t want to miss any work.
8.What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?
A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.
B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed.
C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What’s the woman going to buy?
A. Some modern musical instruments.
B. Some records of modern guitar music.
C. Some modern guitars.
10.What happened to the records given by father?
A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them.
B. The woman left them in the shop.
C. The woman sat on the case and broke them.
11.Where are the Bream’s records now?
A. In the shop window. B. On the shelf. C. In the suitcase.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In the department store.
13.What did the man do?
A. He hurt the woman.
B. He helped the woman carry the bags.
C. He knocked the bags to the ground.
14.What’s the woman like?
A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store.
16.Why does the man need help?
A. He has hurt his arms.
B. He has too many books to carry.
C. He wants to discuss about his job.
17.Why does the man buy these books?
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because he wants to open a bookshop.
C. Because he wants to give some to the woman.
英语试题 第 2页（共 11页）
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?
A. Because they don’t like school.
B. Because they live too far away.
C. Because their families are too poor.
19.What must each child have in order to have classes?
A.A special radio. B.A room with blackboard. C.A big car.
20.How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach?
A. Teach without using any textbooks.
B. Teach by speaking only.
C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Garden of the Drunken Bai Pond
With a history of more than 300 years, the Pond of the Drunken Bai, a classical garden in
the style of Ming Dynasty, is among the Five Classical Gardens in Shanghai. “Bai” is said to be Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. However, some believe that “Bai” indicates Bai Juyi, another well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
Located at the bank of the Dianshan Lake in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, with
a history of over 1, 000 years, has been known as “Venice of Shanghai” for its simple but attractive appearance. Inside the town are rivers and bridges, giving tourists a sense of the ancient time.
Upside-down House
In China, the upside-down house is a new thing, but in foreign countries, it is getting more
and more popular in recent years, especially in Poland. As is name suggests, the house is built inverted(倒置的). Inside it, all the furniture and household items are placed upside down. People
will feel the magic of a disorder space when walking in the house.
Chenshan Botanical Garden
The garden covers a total area of about 206 hectares(公顷). Its theme is “Plant and Health”, combining research, education and landscape appreciation. It opened to the public in April, 2010,
and is expected to be the largest one in Shanghai.
Tickets: 40 yuan per person; children under 1. 2m: free of charge if accompanied by an adult.
21. Which of the following might have the longest history?
英语试题 第 3页（共 11页）
A. Upside-down House.
B. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.
C. Chenshan Botanical Garden.
D. Garden of the Drunken Bai Pond.
22. What can we know about the upside-down house?
A. It is the most popular tourist attraction in Poland.
B. It is increasing in popularity in foreign countries.
C. It is the latest fashion sweeping across the whole world.
D. It has been completely accepted both at home and abroad.
23. How much will a couple with a kid(1. 4m)pay for Chenshan Botanical Garden?
A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan
C. 120 yuan D. 160 yuan
B
A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying (网络欺凌) in his country.
The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer
exists. “The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter，” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added， “If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.”
Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying
and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of
a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. “I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app，”Rahman said at the ceremony.
The award comes with a fund of over $118，000, which is invested by the KidsRights
Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.
Past well ­ known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala
Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.
Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video
conferencing.“All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online，”she said.“Cyberbullying damages that right.”
24．What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?
A．Battling online violence.
B．Helping poor children.
英语试题 第 4页（共 11页）
C．Being a brave fighter.
D．Removing school bullying.
25．What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?
A．People's lack of education.
B．His own experience of being bullied.
C．A girl's death from cyberbullying.
D．The wide use of mobile phone apps.
26．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The March for Our Lives event.
B．Human rights activists in the world.
C．A horrible mass school shooting.
D．Some previous winners of the prize.
27．What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?
A．Rahman's efforts have paid off.
B．Cyberbullying should be got rid of.
C．All children have the right to fight against violence.
D．Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.
C
A United Airlines flight from Chicago to Washington D．C．made a bit of aviation (航空) history last December, completing a 600-mile trip that the airline hopes will prove the first leg of a
journey to a greener future.
In a first, one of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from used cooking oil and waste fat from beef, pork and chicken. Refined (提炼) at a Southern
California plant, the fuel produces about 80% less emissions (排放) than conventional aviation
fuel. Biofuel had been mixed with conventional fuel in the past, but United Airlines said it had never been used by itself in the engine of a commercial flight.
The Chicago carrier made the flight to show the progress it has made toward its goal of
getting rid of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. It’s a goal shared by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
For now, the biggest challenge is producing enough low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel
that can be used in existing commercial planes without adjustment to power the world’s airlines. The world’s refineries now produce about 26.4 million gallons of low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel a year. That is only a tiny part of the 18.3 billion gallons of fuel burned by U.S. carriers alone in 2019.
“There is no question there is a challenge,” Gene Gebolys, chief executive of World Energy, a英语试题 第 5页（共 11页）
Boston biofuel energy company, said. “It’s all about scale (规模).”
World Energy’s Paramount, California, facility now has the capacity to refine cooking oil and animal fat into 15 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel a year. The company is investing $1.5 billion to modernize the facility and enable it to produce up to 370 million gallons a year.
“Standing where we are right now, it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get to net
zero by 2050,” Gebolys said. “Do I think it’s possible? Absolutely.”
28．What is the experiment of United Airlines?
A．Using fuel from fat and oil alone in engines.
B．Refining cooking oil and waste fat.
C．Mixing biofuel energy with conventional fuel.
D．Developing biofuel-powered carriers.
29．What barrier does the new energy promotion face?
A．The stability of the refined cooking oil. B．The lack of raw materials.
C．The limited production capacity. D．The energy consumption in production.
30．What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of the new energy?
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Energy Company Discovers a New Green Fuel
B．Global Airlines Promise a Low-emission Future
C．Is Biofuel Energy Ready for Mass Production?
D．Could Cooking Oil Help Airlines Reach Zero Emissions?
D
Bee protection is a big issue these days in America, with people planting native pollinator gardens, setting up bee houses, and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations. And this is for good reason—in North America, a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction. Bees pollinate 35 percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.
No Mow May, a movement that began in the UK, is now rapidly spreading throughout the
US. Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May. This lets “lawn flowers” such as dandelions grow at a time when bee food is rare.
Dandelions, despite being pretty and useful, are non-native. Then why do we promote a
movement that encourages their growth? Here’s the basic answer don’t let “perfect” be the enemy of “good”. Sure, it’d be great to turn your entire neighborhood into a bee kingdom of native plants, but that can take lots of time and money.
While dandelions have become the poster child for No Mow May, other plants-including
英语试题 第 6页（共 11页）
native species — may also appear in your lawn. “Besides dandelions, there are many other plants that are going to be there,” says Dr. Claudio Gratton at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
In Massachusetts, scientists found 63 species of plants in lawns, 30 percent of which were
native to the state. Most of the Americans probably loved dandelions as children but have tended
to hate them as adults because of American lawn culture, which allows no flowers. “No Mow May forces us to think about our relationship with nature. We should reflect on the way we have made nature suit our needs, and realize flowers play really important roles,” says Dr. Claudio Gratton. 32. What is the background to No Mow May in the US?
A. Native bee species are increasing. B. There is a tendency to protect bees.
C. Bees mainly depend on garden plants. D. More people have no time to cut lawns.
33. What do we know about the No Mow May?
A. It needs almost no cost. B. Few Americans support it.
C. It is aimed at growing dandelions. D. It appeals for careful attention to the lawns.
34. What does the underlined part “poster child” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Slight element. B. Rare exception.
C. Typical example. D. Difficult problem.
35. Which of the following agrees with American lawn culture?
A. A bee-friendly lawn. B. A regularly cut lawn.
C. A lawn growing naturally. D. A lawn with native flowers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. ____36____
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ____37____ The proof may be
in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colors may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. “If we re
missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food,” says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-inflammatory (抗炎
的) benefits.
____38____ Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2
diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Research follow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, says eating a colourful diet
英语试题 第 7页（共 11页）
can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “____39____ For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. ____40____ We could tie ourselves in knots. We
also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A．Food is very complex.
B．A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C．It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D．But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?
E．Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F．However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?
G．And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ____41____to the comment until her mother _____42_____ her to give the opera a try.
In 2001, Shao ____43____ for the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing and came out
with flying colors. The theater company is the only ____44____ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.
Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is ___45___ from one generation to
another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ____46____ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own ____47____.
“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theater only had a dozen
performances a year before I applied there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag gave the art a ____48____ life. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”
Usually, she performs her regular shows. ____49____, she arranges training for young
performers and ___50___ on creating new pieces. She notes that two-thirds of the performers in the company are young, which injects energy to the theater founded over six decades ago.
Now, at 36, she is one of the leading ____51____ of Northern Kunqu Opera Theater and
gives ____52____ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ____53____ young people without changing the _____54_____ of the art.”
英语试题 第 8页（共 11页）
“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ____55____ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao.
41．A．attention B．access C．effort D．emphasis
42．A．aided B．persuaded C．requested D．begged
43．A．stood B．asked C．fought D．applied
44．A．professional B．international C．economical D．technical
45．A．turned down B．set down C．passed down D．settled down
46．A．master B．design C．admire D．track
47．A．audiences B．companies C．hobbies D．styles
48．A．smart B．fresh C．vivid D．confident
49．A．For reference B．For instance C．In addition D．In advance
50．A．holds B．counts C．lives D．focuses
51．A．hostesses B．waitresses C．actresses D．authoresses
52．A．nearly B．merely C．clearly D．hardly
53．A．admit B．attract C．account D．attempt
54．A．quantity B．form C．effect D．nature
55．A．intelligent B．amazed C．determined D．cautious
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Preserving more habitats for China’s giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. ___56___ (save) the giant panda from dying out isn’t just good for the panda, but it’s also good for economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows.
The results ___57___ (publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic
benefits that go hand in hand with environmental ___58___ (protect). Giant pandas are one of the rarest species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely ___59___ human encroachment ( 侵 入 ). In 1980 alone, many habitats ___60___ (destroy)
artificially, and in 1990, their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, which is a major
threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients ___61___ they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.
Because of this, Chinese officials began making ___62___ (significance) efforts to save the
panda from extinction, establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers ___63___ (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
“___64___ is clear that society’s investment (投资) ____65____ (start) to pay off so far in
terms of panda population recovery”, the study authors said.
英语试题 第 9页（共 11页）
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知学校手语社(the School Sign Language Club)正在招收新成员,你想邀
请在中国作交换生的美国好友Henry加入该社团, 请给 Henry写封信, 邀请他加入。内容包括:
1. 邀请加入的理由(如学习手语可以帮助他人;可以交到新朋友等)。
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She came into my life when I was seven years old. My dad found her at work. She was wandering and starving. He took one look at her, and said, “Seems like you could use a good home.” He opened up the door to his truck and she jumped in. Her tail wagged (摇动) all the
way.
I was still at school when dad arrived home with the puppy. Mom and dad fed her and gave her a bath. This would be my first pet.
I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I
could have one. Well, I guess they figured the time was right.
When I walked back home, a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head greeted
me with many puppy kisses. A wild joy took hold of me and a very special friendship was born that day.
Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail didn’t wag back
and forth like others, but went in a circle. He moved his finger around his ear, and said, “She’s squirrely”. Thus my puppy got her name, Squirrely.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy. _______________________________________________________________________________
英语试题 第 10页（共 11页）
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
However, arthritis (关节炎) hit my best friend when she was 12.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
英语试题 第 11页（共 11页）
2022级高一年级分班测评英语试题全解全析
第一部分:听力
1~5 C A B C B 6~10 A C A B C 11~15 B B C A A 16~20 B A B A B
第二部分:阅读
21-23 B B C 24-27 A C D B 28-31 A C A D 32-35 B A C B
36-40 D G E A C
第三部分:完型
41-45 A B D A C 46-50 A D B C D 51-55 C A B D C
语法填空：
56．Saving 57．published 58．protection 59．to 60．were destroyed
61．that 62．significant 63．gradually 64．It 65．has started
第四部分:写作
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Henry,
Is everything going well recently? I’m writing to tell you the great news that the School Sign Language Club which I belong to is taking on new members. I hope you can take the precious opportunity to be a member of it. The reasons are as follows.
First of all, the School Sign Language Club is a great club which has professional persons to teach its members and it
often offers the members opportunities to attend various activities. Meanwhile, you can make more friends. Besides, learning sign language is really meaningful as you can use it to help those who are in need. If you would like to join us, you can fill the application form and send it to signlanguageclub@123. com before 15th, May.
I hope you can take my advice into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
One possible version：
Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy. Every time she saw me, she would greet me with many gentle kisses, wagging her tail in circles. After school, I would walk her in the neighborhood, running, talking and laughing. When I gave her a bath, she would stare at me and kiss my hands gently, as if to say:“Thank you, my friend!”Also, I fed her and taught her to play hide and seek. With time passing by, we spent our days learning and growing together.
However, arthritis (关节炎) hit my best friend when she was 12. She seemed so painful and could barely walk. I
carried her to see the vet in a hurry, but was told there was no special treatment for the disease caused by old age. Seeing her suffering so much, I felt heart-broken. All I could do was to accompany her all the time. Three weeks later, she left me quietly. I buried her in the yard, where we had a lot of fun. I knew my good friend would be with me always.
【导语】本文以故事的时间顺序展开，讲述了作者从小喜欢小狗，在长大以后，父亲给作者带来了一只小狗，二
者初次见面就亲密无间，作者还给小狗起了名字为“Squirrel”，一份特殊的友谊就此产生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Squirrel是一只聪明的狗，给我带来了很多快乐。”可知，第一段可描写小狗给作者带来的快 乐是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，关节炎在我最好的朋友12岁时袭击了她。”可知，第二段可描写作者在小狗生病后是 如何照顾她的以及小狗最后的结局是什么。
2.续写线索：小狗迎接作者——作者照顾小狗——二者一起成长——小狗生病去世——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.问候：greet sb./say hello to sb./send regards to sb.
②.凝视：stare at/gaze at/fix one’s eyes on
③.陪伴：accompany sb./keep sb. company
情绪类
①.伤心：heart-broken/sad/gloomy/sorrowful
②.柔和：gentle/warm/calm and kind
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After school, I would walk her in the neighborhood, running, talking and laughing. （运用了现在 分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. With time passing by, we spent our days learning and growing together.（运用了with复合结构）
[高分句型3]. I buried her in the yard, where we had a lot of fun.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
答案详解
第一部分:听力文本
(Text 1)
M:Let’s go to dance this evening?
W:I’d like to, but I’ve promised to go to the cinema with Jim this evening.
(Text 2)
M:Where are the teacups?
W:There are some in the cupboard. I put them there this morning.
M:Can you find them?
W:Yes,here they are.
(Text 3)
M:I’ ve got to the station by car. I’ve been waiting for half an hour.
W:It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s hurry up. The train will start at 7:30.
(Text 4)
W:Good morning, this is Marry from No. 1 Middle School. Is Mr. Martin there?
M:No,he is out to lunch. I’ll be glad to take a message.
(Text 5)
W:Hi,Mark.
M:It’s good to see you. How is Kate?
W:Oh,Kate is fine, but I’m a little worried. She is going to drive to Colorado to spend her holiday, but I hear there is a 70
percent chance of a heavy snow in Colorado.[来源:学科网](Text 6)
W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?
M:I’m not feeling well.
W:Oh,I’m sorry. What seems to be the trouble?
M:I’ve got a sore throat and I think I’m running a fever.

W:That sounds like the flu. You’d better go and see the doctor.
M:He’ll probably put me to bed and I can’t miss any work.
W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.
M:You are right, of course. I just don’t like to stay in the house.
(Text 7)
M:Good afternoon.
W:Good afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music?
M:We’ve got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for?
W:I’m looking for some records of Julian Bream. I saw them in your window last week but there are different records in the
window today.
M:Excuse me, aren’t you American?
W:I’m Canadian. My father gave me the same records in Canada, but I broke them.
M:What happened?
W:They were in my suitcase. I sat on my case and broke the records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last
week and saw the records.
M:Let’s look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the Bream records out and put them on
that shelf. Yes, the records are there on the shelf.
W:How much are these three?
M:They’re four pounds fifty.
(Text 8)
W:Oh,dear!
M:I’m sorry, I do hope I haven’t hurt you.
W:Oh,no,I was just a little startled. That’s all right. It’s quite all right.
M:But it isn’t all right. Look, I’ve made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up.
W:You must have been in a great hurry. Please don’t stop.
M:I was only going to catch the bus. I’m afraid I wasn’t looking where I was going. I don’t think anything is destroyed. W:Oh,no.Thank you very much.
M:I do apologize.
W:Don’t worry about it. There is no need to apologize. Look! There comes the bus. You’ll catch it if you run.
M:Oh,so I shall. Excuse me.
(Text 9)
M:Hi,Judy.How about helping me carry some of these books back to the house, can you? If I try and do it myself, I think I’ll
break my arms.
W:Wow,where did you get so many books—rob a librarian? Oh no, don’t tell me you are going to open a bookstore.
M:Very funny. I was at the bookstore the whole day. After Christmas many books that were not popular were on sale. And I
picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look.
W:“Speak Chinese”,“Introduction to Asia”“Arts and Culture”.Are you planning to get a job in Asia?
M:Well,they are all interesting but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn’t afford them if they
were new. If you help me carry them I’ll let you have one.
W:I’d certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you.
(Text10)
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they
call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends, but Robert and
Joanna can’t see their friends. They live perhaps 300 miles away and, like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia, but not many people live in“the center”.There are no schools with desks and
blackboards and no teachers in“the center”.School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-
way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
第二部分：阅读理解 A
【导语】本文属于应用文,介绍了上海市四个旅游景点。
21. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段 Located at the bank of the Dianshan Lake in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, with a history of over 1, 000 years, has been known as “Venice of Shanghai” for its simple but attractive
appearance.可知,朱家角的历史超过1000年,是四个景点中历史最长的,故选 B。
22.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段 In China, the upside-down house is a new thing, but in foreign countries,
it is getting more and more popular in recent years, especially in Poland. 可知, 在中国, 颠倒放置房屋是一个新鲜事物, 但是在国外,近年来正变得越来越流行,尤其是在波兰,故选B。
23.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Tickets: 40 yuan per person; children under l. 2m: free of charge if accompanied by an adult.可知,植物园的票价是40元每人, 1. 2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免费,故可以得出一对 夫妇加一个1. 4米的孩子,票价共120元,故选C。
B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国一名17岁男孩因反网络霸凌获得了国际儿童和平奖。
24．答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online
abuse until it no longer exists.(诺贝尔和平奖得主 Sadat Rahman(萨达特•拉赫曼)承诺将继续打击网络暴力，直到它不复存在。)”可知，Sadat Rahman致力于打击网络暴力。故选A。
25．答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a
15­year­old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.(他说，他是在听到一名 15岁女孩因受到网络欺凌而自杀的故事后开始从事这个项目的。)”可知，一个女孩死于网络欺凌这件事使Sadat Rahman开始了他的项目。故选C。
26．答案：D 段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Past well­known winners of the prize(昔日著名获奖者)”和“the
students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018(2018年组织‘为我们的生命游行’活动的学生)”可知， 本段主要讲述了该奖项以前的一些获奖者。故选D。
27．答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Yousafzai(尤萨夫扎伊)说的话“‘All children have the right to be protected
from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online，’ she said. ‘Cyberbullying damages that right.’”可 知，所有儿童都拥有免受暴力侵害的权利，无论是身体还是心理，无论是线下还是线上。网络霸凌是对这项权利的侵犯。由此可推知，网络霸凌应该被消除。故选B。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去年12月，美国联合航空公司从芝加哥飞往华盛顿特区的航班创造了一段航空历史，使用生物燃料为飞机的发动机提供动力，该公司希望这将是通往更绿色未来旅程的第一段。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a first, one of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from used cooking oil and waste fat from beef, pork and chicken.(首先，737 Max 8两个发动机中的一个完全由用过的
食用油和牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的废脂肪制成的燃料提供动力)”以及“Biofuel had been mixed with conventional fuel in the past, but United Airlines said it had never been used by itself in the engine of a commercial flight.(生物燃料过去曾与
常规燃料混合，但联合航空公司表示，它从未单独用于商业航班的发动机)”可知，联合航空公司的尝试是在发动机中单独使用来自脂肪和油的燃料。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“For now, the biggest challenge is producing enough low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel that can be used in existing commercial planes without adjustment to power the world’s airlines. The world’s refineries now produce about 26.4 million gallons of low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel a year. That is only a tiny part
of the 18.3 billion gallons of fuel burned by U.S. carriers alone in 2019. (目前，最大的挑战是生产足够的低排放、可持
续的航空燃料，使其可以无需调整在现有商用飞机上使用，为世界航空公司提供动力。目前，全球炼油厂每年生产约2640万加仑低排放、可持续的航空燃料。这仅仅是2019年美国航空公司燃烧的183亿加仑燃油的一小部分)” 可知，目前，低排放、可持续的航空燃料生产量不足，新能源的推广面临的挑战是生产能力有限。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Standing where we are right now, it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get
to net zero by 2050,”Gebolys said.“Do I think it’s possible? Absolutely.”(“站在我们现在的位置，到2050年实现净零将是一个极其雄心勃勃的目标，”Gebolys 说。“我觉得有可能吗？当然。”)”可知，作者在文中介绍了Gebolys的观点，新能源是可能在2050年实现净零的，推测作者对于新能源的普及是支持的。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a first, one of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from used cooking oil and waste fat from beef, pork and chicken.(首先，737 Max 8两个发动机中的一个完全由用过的食用油和牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的废脂肪制成的燃料提供动力)”以及最后一段““Standing where we are right now, it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get to net zero by 2050,”Gebolys said.“Do I think it’s possible? Absolutely.”
(“站在我们现在的位置，到 2050年实现净零将是一个极其雄心勃勃的目标，”Gebolys说。“我觉得有可能吗？当然。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了联合航空公司的一列航班使用用过的食用油和牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的废脂肪制成的燃
料为飞机的发动机提供动力，这种新能源有可能在 2050年实现净零，所以“食用油能帮助航空公司实现零排放
吗？”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
【导语】本文是说明文。“No Mow May”运动起源于英国，并在北美迅速扩展开来。通过这项活动，人们可以为
草坪留下自由生长的花，以此让蜜蜂授粉。这一活动不仅有利于生态环境，而且可以让人反思自己与自然的关系。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Bee protection is a big issue these days in America, with people planting native pollinator
gardens, setting up bee houses, and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations. And this is for good reason—in North America, a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction. Bees pollinate 35 percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.(如今，蜜蜂保护在美国是一个大问题，人们在当地
种植授粉花园，建立蜜蜂屋，并参加科学活动来监测当地的蜜蜂数量。这是有充分理由的——在北美，四分之一
的本土蜜蜂物种正面临灭绝的危险。蜜蜂为全球35%的食物供应和我们生态系统所依赖的许多野生植物授粉)”可
知，No Mow May在美国的背景是有一种保护蜜蜂的趋势。。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“No Mow May, a movement that began in the UK, is now rapidly spreading throughout the US. Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your
list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May. This lets “lawn flowers” such as dandelions grow at a time when bee
food is rare.(始于英国的“No Mow May”运动正在全美迅速蔓延。它的流行在于它很简单:只要在关键的春天给蜜
蜂一个帮助，从你的清单上删除一件杂务，让你的草坪在5月份生长。这使得蒲公英等“草坪花朵”在蜜蜂食物
稀少的时候生长)”可推知，这项运动几乎不用任何费用。故选A。
34.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“other plants-including native species — may also appear in your lawn”可知，蒲公英是“No Mow May”运动扩展后常见的花，而这项运动也会让草坪上长出其他种类的花。即蒲公英是“No Mow May”运动的典型例子。故可推断，画线部分意为“典型例子”。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May.(它的流行在于它很简单： 只要在关键的春天给蜜蜂一个帮助，从你的清单上删除一件杂务，让你的草坪在5月份生长)”及最后一段第二句 “Most of the Americans probably loved dandelions as children but have tended to hate them as adults because of American
lawn culture, which allows no flowers.(大多数美国人可能从小就喜欢蒲公英，但长大后却开始讨厌蒲公英，因为美
国的草坪文化不允许花)”可知，一块定期修剪的草坪才是符合美国草坪文化的。故选B。
E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。
36．根据上文“Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price,
accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision.”(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。)可知，接下来作 者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选 D。
37．根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.”(研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮
食。)可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中 提出的一种方案。故选G。
38．根据下文“Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.”(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心
脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。)可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫
色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不 同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
39．根据下文“For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but
too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not
flavones.”(例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。)可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致 二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
40．根据上文“Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.”(彩虹饮食是复杂的。)和下文“We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.”(我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如
蛋白质。)可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄
到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分:完型【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍中国昆曲传承人邵天帅的故事。
【详解】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲，她才注意到这句话。A. attention注意；B.
access入口；获得的机会；使用权；C. effort努力；D. emphasis重点。根据上文“her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”（她的舞蹈老师告诉她，她有一双富于表情
的眼睛和一张椭圆形的脸，最适合昆曲表演）和下文“until her mother 2 her to give the opera a try”可知，
在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅对这份评价都不太关注，故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aided协助；B. persuaded劝说；C. requested要求；D. begged乞求。根据
下文“to give the opera a try”可知，这是妈妈对她的建议，劝她试一试。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，邵天帅报考北京北方昆曲剧院，并以优异的成绩脱颖而出。A. stood站立；stand for代表；支持；B. asked询问；ask for要求；请求；C. fought战斗；fight for为……而战斗；D. applied申请； apply for申请。根据下文“the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater”可知，邵天帅申请了北方昆曲剧院，呼应下文“before I applied there”，故选D。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲剧团是中国北方地区唯一的昆曲专业演出平台，昆曲是一种已有600多年历
史的中国戏曲形式。A. professional专业的；B. international国际的；C. economical经济的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“in northern China devoted to Kunqu”可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个专业致力于昆曲艺术的平台， 故选A。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆曲，像许多中国传统戏剧一样，是通过唱戏代代相传的。A. turned down拒绝；B. set down写下；C. passed down传承；D. settled down定居。根据下文“from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，昆曲艺术是一代代传承下来的，故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演者需要数年时间才能掌握基本技能，之后才能尝试建立自己的风格。A. master
掌握；B. design设计；C. admire钦佩；D. track追踪。根据上文“It takes years”可知，昆曲艺术需要很多年来掌握基 本技巧，在此之后才能尝试建立自己的风格，故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. audiences观众；B. companies公司；陪伴；C. hobbies兴趣爱好；D. styles 风格。根据上文“only after which performers can try and”可知，掌握基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。 故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，联合国教科文组织的标签给了这门艺术一个新的生命。A. smart聪明的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. vivid生动的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退)”以 及“However, the UNESCO tag gave the art”可知，前后表示转折，这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，然而，联合
国教科文组织给了昆曲新生，故选B。
49.考查介词短语辨析。句意：另外，她会为年轻表演者安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. For reference以供参
考，备案；B. For instance例如；C. In addition此外，另外；D. In advance提前。根据上文“Usually, she performs her regular shows”可知，除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练并专注于创造新的节目，故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. holds握着；hold on不挂断电话；继续；B. counts数数；count on指望；C. lives生活；live on靠……生活；D. focuses关注；focus on专注于。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，36岁的她是北方昆曲剧院的女主角之一，每年演出近100场。A. hostesses女
主人；B. waitresses女服务员；C. actresses女演员；D. authoresses女作家。根据下文“100 performances a year”可知， 邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，故选C。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nearly几乎；B. merely仅仅；C. clearly清晰地；D. hardly几乎不。根据
上文“Now, at 36, she is one of the leading”可知，邵天帅一年有近一百场演出，故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“为了建立一个年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆
曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的情况下吸引年轻人。”A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. account解释；D. attempt尝
试。根据上文“In order to build up a young fan base”和“we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，是为了建立年轻的粉丝基础，这既能吸引年轻人，又不会改变艺
术的本质，故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quantity数量；B. form形式；C. effect影响；D. nature本质。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人欣慰的是，有这么多年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，无论是线上还是线下。他们决心学习和探索，作为演员，我们不能要求更多。”。A. intelligent有智慧的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. determined下定决
心的；D. cautious小心的。根据上文“so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances”可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲 表演，所以会决心学习和探索昆曲，故选C。
语法填空：
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重，现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取得了成
就。
56．考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处，而且对
经济也有好处。save用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Saving。
57．考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。主
句已有谓语stress且无连词，动词publish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The results与动词publish是被动关系，publish 用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
58．考查名词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。不可数
名词protection作宾语。故填protection。
59．考查介词短语。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了。介词短语thanks to
(由于)。故填to。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅
为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为
了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语“in 1980”可知为一般过去时，且主语many habitats
和谓语动词destroy被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语many habitats复数，谓语复数形式。故填were destroyed。
61．考查结果状语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积
仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，
为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。so…that…(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句。故填that。62．考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。形容词significant作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填significant。
63．考查副词。句意：熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。用副词gradually作状语修饰动词began。故填gradually。
64．考查形式主语。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得
到回报。”“it is adj. that+...”的结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，首字母大写。故填It。 65．考查时态。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。”该空是主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语so far知，谓语用现在完成时态，从句主语society’s investment不 可数，故填has started。