第2讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 拔尖版 教案

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第二讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
节日（Festival）
基本要求
重点单词
1、mooncake n. 月饼 2、lantern n. 灯笼
3、stranger n. 陌生人 4、relative n. 亲属；亲戚
5、put on 增加（体重）；发胖
6、pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）
7、folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 8、goddess n. 女神
9、steal v. 偷；窃取
10、lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
11、lay out 摆开；布置 12、dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食13、garden n. 花园；园子 14、admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
15、tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
16、haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的
17、ghost n. 鬼；鬼魂
18、trick n. 花招；把戏
19、treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
20、spider n. 蜘蛛
21、Christmas /n. 圣诞节
22、fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
23、lie v. 平躺；处于
24、novel n.（长篇）小说
25、eve n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
26、bookstore n. 书店
27、dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
28、business n. 生意；商业
29、punish v. 处罚；惩罚
30、warn v. 警告；告诫
31、present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
32、nobody pron. 没有人
33、warmth n. 温暖；暖和
34、spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
35、Macao 澳门
36、Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）
37、Halloween 万圣节前夕
38、Clara 克拉拉（女名）
39、Charles Dickens /dIkInz/查尔斯 • 狄更斯（英国作家）
40、Scrooge 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼

常用短语
1.put on 增加（体重）；发胖 
2.care about 关心； 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...
40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型
1、 But I guess it was a little too crowded.但是我猜想那样会有一点拥挤
2、 Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。
3、 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。
核心语法
1、that,if和whether引导的宾语从句
2、感叹句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、What a great day!多么美好的一天。
What a great day!是由what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么，真，太”，用作定语，
修饰名词。此处句式结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语。口语中常可以省略主语和谓语.
◆What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊!
2、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会在吃粽子。
（1）wonder做动词出，此处意为“想知道，想弄明白”，相当于want to know
◆I wonder what the new teacher will be like.我想知道新老师是什么样。
（2） I wonder whether.......意为“我想知道是否”相当于I wonder if.......，是一个请求允许的交际用语，询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
◆I wonder whether /if I could use your bike.我想知道我是否能借用一下你的自行车。
拓展： 辨析 whether与if
Whether
意为“是否；是......(还是)”表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择或两种情况都真实，其后可以与or（not）连用，可引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，让步状语从句等，引导主语从句时可置于句首。
If
意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，一般不与or（not）连用。也可引导状语从句，意为“如果，”

◆He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.他不知道是否要留下来。
◆I’m not sure whether/if the train will arrive on time.我不确定火车是否会准时到达。
3、 Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/strangers/friends.吴明和哈利是表兄弟/陌生人/朋友.
strangers做名词，译为“陌生人”，是由形容词strange+er构成的名词.
◆A stranger walked up to me and shook my hand.有个陌生人向我走来，跟我握手。
4、 I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅啦!
Put on“增加体重，发胖”。
◆I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖.
拓展:put on其他用法:
①意为“穿上，戴上”
◆He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣出去了。
②“上演，举办”
◆The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队，希望年直至年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
5、 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
similar是形容词，意为相似的,相像的,无比较级,常用短语be similar to.......，意为与......相似。
◆She is similar to her mother.他和他妈妈很相。
拓展： 辨析similar与same
similar
表示“相似的，相像的”，但并不完全一样。
same
表示“相同的，同样的”，强调完全相同或一致，其前通常加定冠词the。
◆They are similar, but they’re not the same.他们相似,但并非完全一样。
6、Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋吃月饼
（1）该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在继续进行，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果，这两种时态的主要区别如下：
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续
表示动作已完成
强调动作持续进行的状态
强调动作的结果
◆We have been cleaning the classroom.我们一直在打扫教室.(其直接结果可能是我们现在还在打扫教室)
◆We have cleaned the classroom.我们打扫过教室了。(其结果是现在教室不用打扫了）
（2） for centuries“数世纪以来”，相当于since centuries ago.for与一段时间连用，表示做某事“多长时间”了，常用于现在完成（进行）时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
◆I’ve known him for more than twenty years.我认识他20多年了。
拓展： 辨析since与for
Since
介词，后时间段，除用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时之外，也可用于一般现在时，一般过去式等时态中。
For
介词，“自从......;自......以来”，后接具体的某一过去的时间，不能与表示一段时间的词连用。常用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时中。
◆We have been studying here for six months.吴明在这里学习了六个月了。
◆We have been studying here since six months ago.自从六个月前我们一直在这里学习。
7、They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。
（1）wishes此处用作名词，意为“祝福，愿望”
◆Send you my best wishes.送给你我最美好的祝愿。
拓展：
Wish还可用作动词，意为“希望，想要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。
◆Do you wish a pen or a book?你想要的是钢笔还是书?
拓展： 辨析：wish与hope
Wish
Wish to do sth希望做某事
Wish+that从句，希望......（不易实现的愿望）
Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
Wish sb+n希望某人
Hope
Hope to do sth希望做某事
Hope +that从句 希望......(容易实现的愿望）
◆We wish you a happy new year!我们祝你新年快乐！
（2）miss 动词，意为“思念，想念”
◆I’m sure that everybody will miss him.我相信每个人都会想念他的。
拓展： miss作动词，还可表示“错过”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆I missed taking part in the sports meeting.我错过了参加这次运动会的机会。
8、However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.然而大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。 （1）however副词，意为“不过，然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。
9、Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.
无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
(1)Whoever作代词，意为“无论谁，不管什么人”，相当于no matter who，可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，此处whoever引导名词性从句，作主语。
◆Whoever did it, I didn’t.不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。
(2)plan动词，意为“计划，规划”，其过去式及过去分词均为planned，现在分词为planning，常用短语：plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。
◆I plan to go shopping after work.我打算下班后去购物。
10、......tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home,.......试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。
（1）try to do sth尽力做某事，
◆He shut his eyes and tried to sleep.他闭上眼睛想要睡觉.
拓展：辨析：try to do与try doing sth
try to do
“试图做某事，尽力做某事”，想尽一切办法把事情办成
try doing sth
尽尝试做某事，表示试着做做看
◆He tried to find out the answer to the question.他努力寻找这个问题的答案。
◆You always go there by train.Why not try taking a bus?你总是坐火车去那儿，为什么不尝试坐公共汽车呢？
(2)steal动词，意为“偷偷，窃取”，其过去式、过去分词分别为stole、stolen。
◆She used to steal money from her father’s drawer.他过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
11、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。
（1）so......that.....意为“如此，以至于”。引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，常用于以下结构：
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句
④so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
◆It was so hot that we all went for a swim.天气太热了，所以我们都去游泳了。
（2）called out her name“大声呼喊某人的名字”
◆I called out her name but she turned a deaf ear to mu calling.我大声叫他，但他不理我。
12、He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
lay动词，意为“放置，安放，产卵，下蛋”，其过去式过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。lay out意为“摆放，布置”
◆Can you help me lay out the books on the shelf?你可以帮我把这些书摆在桌子上吗?
拓展：辨析lay与lie
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
含义
lay
laid
laid
laying
常做及物动词，意为“放，摆，铺，下蛋，产卵等”
lie
lay
lain
lying
常作不及物动词，意为“躺，存在，在于”等
lie
lied
lied
lying
常作不及物动词，意为“说慌”，此外，可做名词，译为“谎言”
◆The hen doesn’t lay eggs now.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。
◆Please lie down for a rest.请躺下休息一会儿。
◆The boy never tells a lie.这个男孩儿从不说谎。
13、 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月品月饼的传统。
（1）tradition名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional(传统的）。the tradition of......意为“......的传统”
◆It is simply a village tradition.它不仅仅是一个村庄的传统。
（2）admire动词，意为“欣赏，仰慕”，常用结构admire sb/sth，欣赏某人某物；admire sb for sth为某事而欣赏某人，因某事而佩服某人。
◆We admired him very much.我们很欣赏他。
14、Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money.事实上，我们不必花很多钱。
Spend动词，意为“花”，常用句型为spend some time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事;spend some money (on) doing sth花费金钱做某事。spend后的动词要用动词ing形式。
◆I spend two hours reading the novel.我花了两个小时读这篇小说.
拓展：辨析：spend、pay、take、cost
Spend
其主语通常是人
常用于sb spend(s) some time /money(in)doing (on) sth“某人花费时间/钱做某事”或sb spend(s) some time /money (on) sth某人在某事/某物上花时间/钱的句型中。
Pay
其主语通常是人
常用于sb pay(s) some money for sth某人为某事花费多少钱句型中
Cost
其主语通常是物
常用于sth cost(s) sb some money某物花费某人多少钱句型中
Take
常用it做形式主语
常用于It takes/took sb.some time to so sth做某事花费某人多长时间句型中。

Section B 考点知识梳理
1、dress up乔装打扮
dress up常与as，in连用构成短语：dress up as.......装扮成，乔装打扮成；dress up in......穿上后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
◆He likes to dress up as a soldier.她喜欢装扮成军人。
拓展：辨析：dress、wear、put on、have on与be in

dress
给某人穿衣服，其宾语人或反身代词，不是表示衣服等的名词
wear
穿着，戴着，强调状态
put on
强调动作，穿上，戴上
have on
穿着，戴着。强调状态，不能与被动语态
be in
穿着戴着，强调状态，通常借表示颜色的名词

◆He dressed his son and then sent him to school.他给儿子穿好衣服，并送他去上学。
◆He wears red shoes.他穿着红色的鞋子.
◆He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加聚会，他穿上了最好的衣服。
2、Many people make their faces look scary.很多人让他们的脸看起来很吓人。
(1)make此处用做使役动词，意为“使.......；叫........；让.......”，常见的使役动词还有have，let等。其结构为：
①make+人（宾语）+动词原形（宾语补足语），即make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”
◆Don’t make her work at night.不要让她在晚上工作。
②make+人（宾语）+形容词（宾语补足语），意为“使某人/某事.......”
◆He often makes me bored.他经常使我感到厌烦。
拓展： 后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词
一感
Feel感觉
二听
Hear听见；listen to听
三让
Have使；let让；make使
四看
See看见；look at看；watch看；notice注意到
半帮助
Help后即可带to，也可不带to，所以叫半帮助。
（2）look scary意为“看起来吓人”，此处look用作连系动词，后接形容词做表语。
◆The flower looks beautiful.那花看起来很美。
3、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯，狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
(1)famous形容词，意为著名的，出名的，既可以作表语，也可以做定语。其同义词是well-known，反义词是unknown。
◆Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托马斯，爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。
拓展：
①be famous for......因......而著名/出名
◆China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。

②be famous as......作为......而著名/出名
◆Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名
(2) written是过去分词，做后置定语修饰名词novel。
◆I like the novels written by Mo Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。
4、 His dead business partner他死去的合伙人
dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”
◆My father’s dead. He died in 2001.我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。
拓展：
①die动词，译为死死亡，是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用
◆My grandfather died fifteen years ago.我爷爷15年前去世了
②dying形容词，“奄奄一息的，垂死的”一般作定语
◆The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到他快死的小猫，小女孩哭了
③death名词，意为死亡
◆His mother’s death was a great blow to him.他母亲的去世，对她来说是个巨大的打击。
5、 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.玛丽过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在此后受到了惩罚。
（1） used“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态
◆He used to play basketball at school.他过去常在学校打篮球。
（2）was punished意为“被惩罚”。此结构为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
◆The house was built in 1969.这座房子建于1969年。
6、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.它告诫思考斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走向自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。
（1）warn做动词，意为“警告，告诫”，常用于以下结构：
①warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人不要做某事。
◆He warned her to keep silent.他告诫他保持沉默。
②warn sb about sth提醒某人注意某事。
◆She warned us about the serious situation.它提醒我们注意形势的严峻性.
③warn sb of/against(doing) sth告诫某人当心提防（做）某事。
◆They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫我不要在河的那一段游泳。
（2） end up相关的短语：
①end up with “以......结束”，其后可以跟任何名词
◆If you do that, you will end up with egg on you face.你要是那样做了，必将出洋相。
②end up in+地点名词
◆If you continue to steal ,you will end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
③end up doing“以做.......结束”，此处动词ing形式做宾语。
◆The party ended up singing an English song.聚会以一首英文歌而结束。
7、He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇，将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
expect用作动词，意为期待，预料，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句。
常用结构：expect to do sth期待做某事；expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
◆I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家信。
8、 First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先，圣诞节过去之灵，带他回到他的童年时代，使他回想起孩提时候的欢乐时光。
（1）take sb back to.....带某人回到
◆I will take you back to France next week.下周，我将带你回法国。
（2）remind 动词，提醒
①remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。
◆The pictures remind me of my schooldays.这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代。
②Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
◆My parents often remind me to study hard.父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
③Remind+sb+that提醒某人
◆I renind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
9、He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活方式，做个好人。
(1)decide此处作及物动词，意为“决定，下决心”，常用结构有
①decide sth决定某事；
②decide to do sth决定做某事；
③decide+that决定
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能做出任何决定。
◆He decided that I would tell you about it.他决定学医。
（2）Promise动词，意为“允许答应”，其用法，归纳如下：
①后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成Promise sb sth
◆He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书
②Promise to do sth“承诺，答应做某事”
◆He promise to help us.他答应要帮助我们，
③Promise sb(not) to do sth“承诺，答应某人（不）做某事”。
◆I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。
④Promise+that从句，意为“承诺”。
◆He promised that he could come straight home.他承诺他会直接回家。
10、He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth ,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在对每个人都善良和热情，把爱和欢乐传播至他所到之处。
spreading love and joy ...是现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语部分treats everyone ....发生时，另一个动作也在伴随发生，现在分词短语作状语时，可置于句首，也可以置于句末。
◆He tried to swim in the water,crying for help.他尽力在水中有着呼喊着救命。

知识能力提升训练

一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ____.
     A.it      B.them      C.those      D.ones
2．(1分)The students are talking excitedly about ____.
     A.how will they spend this summer holiday
     B.what exciting things had happened over the years
     C.which senior school they are going to enter
     D.whether all of them would pass the final exams
3．(1分)—____ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will ____ right now.
     A.What; clear up it      B.What a; clear it up
     C.How; clear up them      D.How a; clear them up
4．(1分)—What's the weather like this weekend?
—It will be ____ bad weather that we can't go on the picnic.
     A.such a      B.such      C.so a      D.so
5．(1分)—Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?
—Yes, and you can′t imagine ____ at that time.
     A.how I was embarrassed      B.how embarrassed I was
     C.how embarrassed was I      D.I was how embarrassed
6．(1分)—____ today!
—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
     A.What fine weather is      B.How fine weather it is
     C.What a fine weather it is      D.How fine the weather is
7．(1分)Last year, we ____ an English play Pocahontas on the stage and we all enjoyed ourselves a lot.
     A.put on      B.put up      C.put away      D.put into
8．(1分)You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines ____ the writer's true meaning.
     A.lie      B.lies      C.have      D.has
9．(1分)I don't think he did such a stupid thing last night, ____?
     A.do I      B.could he      C.did he      D.has he
10．(1分)—Listen to the birds! Frank.
—Oh, yes. ____ fantastic songs they are singing!
     A.How      B.What      C.What an      D.What a
11．(1分)—What is the weather like tomorrow?
—I think it will be ____ that all of us will feel very comfortable.
     A.so a sunny day      B.so sunny day
     C.such a sunny day      D.such sunny a day
12．(1分)—I help look after the little kids and play games with them.
—____ interesting work!
     A.How      B.What      C.What a      D.What an
13．(1分)—British Airways will ____ an extra flight to London tomorrow.
—Really? That's good news for us. It's very convenient.
     A.put off      B.put up      C.put on      D.go on
14．(1分)—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____?
     A.left      B.was leaving      C.has left      D.had left
15．(1分)A ____ is something that costs a lot of money but is useless.
     A.piece of cake      B.white elephant      C.white lie
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage (勇气）and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here   1   some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.   2   giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,   3   we can learn from failure (失败）, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter   4   difficult problems we meet, we won't fail unless (除非）we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹）will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams   5   last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作）is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems can't be   6   by one person alone.   7   is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn't   8   , the machine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of   9   ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, "One tree doesn't make a   10   . " At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
      (1)A.is B.are C.be D.was
      (2)A.Always B.Often C.Never D.Usually
      (3)A.if B.but C.than D.and
      (4)A.how B.what C.where D.when
      (5)A.from B.on C.at D.with
      (6)A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve
      (7)A.We B.We each C.Each of us D.Each
      (8)A.in time B.in order C.in need D.in turn
      (9)A.important B.more important C.the most important D.the more important
      (10)A.forest B.grass C.Field D.land
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
     A few years after I left my secondary school in Manchester, I was invited to help out with the school's Christmas Fair. I volunteered to act as Father Christmas. C       , I attracted lots of customers.
     My main job was to send gifts to the children. They were so excited about g      . I bring a sense of m       to them and I was also enjoying myself. But I was puzzled (迷惑) by a young boy who paid for a second v      , and then surprisingly for a third. The gifts were really very small. There were only some candies, stickers and cards. He answered s      , "I just love talking to you."
     It was then that I r        that many parents certainly do not encourage their children to talk. Everyone wants to know they've been heard and understanding.
     So it is important to listen to children and give them the full a       . It is also a way to show children the p       way of listening, to be polite and to gain a better understanding.
     So, at home, at work, socially, always e        family, friends, colleagues to talk about themselves and their feelings and r       listen.

四、阅读理解(15分)
18．(5分)
     If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
     To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What's more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it's common for most to check their phones.
     According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.
     Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
     It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
     A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
     A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
(1)Many people can't remember their parents' phone numbers because ____.
          A.they don't care about their parents
          B.they depend too much on smartphones
          C.they find it difficult to remember numbers
          D.they don't know how to remember numbers
(2)What does the word "addicted" probably mean in Chinese?
          A.沉迷           B.喜爱           C.习惯           D.擅长
(3)The app "Forest" is used to _____.
          A.encourage people to plant more trees
          B.get people to change their smartphones
          C.help people better control smartphone using
          D.offer people a new game to enjoy themselves
(4)By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ____.
          A.enjoy a cheaper meal
          B.say no to smartphone
          C.check phones after the meal
          D.improve face-to-face communication
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
          A.Smart or harmful?
          B.Stop using smartphones?
          C.Why not try smartphones?
          D.How to make your phones smart?
19．(5分)
Canada Day

     Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
     Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
     In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
     Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
(1)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
          A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
          B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
          C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
          D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
(2)The underlined word "patriotic" means ____ in Chinese.
          A.温馨的           B.爱国的           C.肃穆的           D.紧张的
(3)Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ____.
          A.people think it lucky to move to new houses
          B.people look for houses from one place to another
          C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends
          D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect
(4)From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.
          A.no student goes to school
          B.traffic jams happen everywhere
          C.all Canadians stop working
          D.few businesses and stores are closed
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
          A.Background.           B.Symbol.
          C.Public life.           D.Events and activities.
20．(5分)     In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
     The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
     One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
     Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
(1)If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ____.
          A.December 25th          B.December 26th       C.December 27th D.December 28th
(2)Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ____.
          A.save the poor           B.pay for the priest
          C.discover new land           D.pray for sailing safely
(3)What does the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean?
          A.密封           B.悬挂           C.归还           D.传递
(4)The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ____.
          A.offering gifts to the poor
          B.supporting families in need
          C.spending time with family
          D.giving money to aid Food Banks
(5)The purpose of the passage is ____.
          A.to praise the kindness of priests
          B.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
          C.to call on people to help the poor
          D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day

五、任务型阅读(10分)
21．(5分)     We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of sheep, the year of horse, the year of dog and so on. And this year is the year of monkey.
    Before the day of the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up (不睡觉) late to welcome the new year. At midnight we eat dumplings, and watch many kinds of programs (节目) ____ TV.  
     On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say "Happy New Year." and some greetings (祝福的话) to each other. People have a very good time on the Spring Festival.
(1)This year is the year of sheep.

(2)在文中空缺处填上一个适当的单词。

(3)What do people do before the day of the Spring Festival?

(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
____ of the new year, people usually go to visit their friends and relatives.

(5)将画线句子翻译成汉语。

22．(5分)     One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together and enjoy delicious foods. On this special day, everyone will eat mooncakes. They play an important role during the festival. Mooncakes are round in shape. They signify family reunions and best wishes. That's why people in China buy and send mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Let's see some new kinds of mooncakes.
     The ice-cream mooncake
     The ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes—especially kids.
     The healthy food mooncake
     The healthy food mooncake is good for people's health. It is made of many healthy ingredients.
     The naliang mooncake
     This is the newest kind of mooncakes. The naliang mooncake is made of green beans and tea. Both of them have a cooling effect on the body.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)Is Mid-Autumn Festival one of the biggest festivals for Chinese people?

(2)How many kinds of mooncakes are mentioned in the passage?

(3)According to the passage, what's the weather often like in mid-autumn?

(4)What kind of mooncakes is the newest?

(5)What's the naliang mooncake made of?

六、七选五(10分)
23．(5分)
     We eat pastas almost every day, especially at lunch. Italian "noodles" are different from Chinese noodles.   1   I like sauces made with tomato and bacon.
       2   Italian people make pastas that look like shells, bows, ribbons, flowers and many other shapes to hold sauces better.
       3   It can be red, green or black, with vegetables, spices, eggs or man-made colouring in it. Sauce is important in serving pasta.   4   People use not only pork or vegetables, as you do with Chinese noodles, but also cream (奶油), olives (橄榄) and seafood!
     It is said that there are more than 500 kinds of Italian pasta.   5   You cook Chinese noodles and Italian pasta similarly (相似地), except that you let the water go before mixing the pasta with sauce.
     If you're not sure whether pasta is done, just throw a piece at the wall. If it sticks (粘住), it's time to prepare plates!
     A.But if you add different sauces, the number could be more than 1,000.
     B.Italian pasta comes in a large number of forms, not just long strands (细条).
     C.Delicious pasta has made Italian kids the fattest in Europe.
     D.Some say it's the sauce that makes Italian pasta special.
     E.Pasta also comes in different colors.
     F.Italians cook food so deliciously that you'll want to eat the plate.
     G.People think Chinese noodles are more delicious than pastas.
24．(5分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
     People in the Netherlands (荷兰) are quite excited this month.   1   The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for joint scientific research for 15 years, according to Xinhua.
       2   It's a city of about 20,000 people in central Netherlands. The zoo, with nearly 500,000 visitors each year, has built the most luxurious (豪华的) panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.
     At a cost of nearly 7 million euros (51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and looks like an ancient Chinese palace.   3   And there are even rooms for their future babies to live.
     People in Rhenen have been waiting eagerly (急切地) for the arrival of the pandas. Cakes with the image of pandas and panda-shaped candies can be found in shops.   4  
       5   Actually this year also marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties (建立外交关系) between the two countries. "It's a small step for Xing Ya and Wu Wen, but a big step for the history of Sino-Dutch (中荷) relations," Wu Ken, Chinese ambassador (大使) to the Netherlands said at the welcome ceremony of the two pandas.
     A.The pandas will live at a zoo in Rhenen.
     B.It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play.
     C.The two pandas seem to love this place a lot!
     D.That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas.
     E.People around the world just can't get enough of these pandas.
     F.Supermarkets and streets are filled with panda dolls and posters.
     G.China and the Netherlands have been "old friends" for a long time.

七、补全对话(10分)
25．(5分)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, this is Li Wei.   1  
B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.
A: Hi, what are you doing?
B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.
A:   2   especially your father.
B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and   3  
A: Really? What did you buy?
B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.
A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!
B: Thank you.   4   That isn't easy.
A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,   5  
B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.
A: See you.
     A.could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?
     B.You know we all love our parents.
     C.We know our parents look after us every day.
     D.May I speak to Zhu Hui?
     E.I bought a present for him.
     F.You must have a good time on that day,
26．(5分)Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it's Father's Day.   1  
Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
Nathan:   2  
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Nathan:   3   Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan:   4   Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei:   5   From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
     A.What happened to him?
     B.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
     C.Thank you for telling me.
     D.Yes, you are very smart.
     E.It sounds very interesting.
     F.What do you usually do on that day in China?
     G.What a pity!

八、选词填空(18分)
27．(10分)
 meters, died,  remember,  exciting, make, together, wrote, winners, born, taste 
     The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. It's the day to         a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan. More than 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was        in Zigui of Hubei. He was wise and he        many excellent poems. His most famous poem is Li Sao. After he       , people eat rice dumplings in memory of him. People often        different flavors of rice dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty. They all        good.
     The most         part of the festival is the dragon boat races. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and it is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty or forty        long, and needs twenty people to row. The boat races are so fantastic that many people like to watch them. The        of the race can get a lot of money. On the evening of the festival, families have big meals        . So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
28．(8分)综合填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
fly  ，light  ， bring  ， thank  ，steal  ，shoot down   ，century， admire
     Chinese People have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for        . There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi         the nine suns, a godness gave him a magic medicine to        him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to        the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very        and flew up to the moon. After this, people started the tradition of         the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.

九、填空题(28分)
29．(7分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Many people make their houses        (look) scary.
(2)The boy turned off all the        and        candles.  (light)
(3)Some parents join in the fun by         (dress) up.
(4)Do parents take their children to ask for        (candy) and treats?
(5)It sounds like a        (real) fun festival!
(6)I wonder if the festival           (become) popular in China.
(7)The girl went to her mother        (ask) for some food.
30．(5分)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
put on,    stranger,    relative,    pound,    mooncake
(1)If a         stops a car and offers you a ride, don't get in.
(2)I had no         or friends in this city.
(3)The girl has       ten kilograms in the last few years.
(4)He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said he would give it to us for only two       .
(5)The         with nuts in them are delicious. I like them a lot.
31．(6分)     Now I          (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years       (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he                        (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never        (worry) about the danger of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he         (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he             (face) many problems.
32．(10分)根据短文内容及首字母填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词
     Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h     . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
     During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e      
because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w         they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
     Suddenly, w       started coming in, and they realisedthat they were in trouble. They q       jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank (沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
     Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d      . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i       drinking water. These two things helped them to survive (存活) during their terrible experience.
     For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a      them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n       saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l       hope, a fishing boat saved them.

十、书面表达(15分)
33．(15分)       根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
       假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国笔友杰克要来一个中国家庭做客，他想知道中国人是怎样送礼物或者接收礼物的，春节期间要遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请你根据他的问题，给他回信提些建议吧。
提示词语: accept，immediately，break，clean

Dear Jack,
     Nice to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
     I hope this help and if you have any questions, just write to me again. Enjoy your stay!
Best wishes,
Li Hua知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：我认为自然的奇观要比那些人工造的更有趣。
it，them 和 those 前面不能用形容词修饰，man-made 人造的，是形容词，故排除ABC。ones 代替复数的名词，代替的是同类的名词。根据句意可知，这里作者把 natural wonders 和 man-made wonders 做了比较，因此这里的代词应该用复数形式，故选D。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们兴奋地谈论着他们将进入哪所高中。
根据宾语从句需用陈述句语序，可知A选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据主从句时态需保持一致，可知选项BD时态均错误。故选C。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句，代词和固定搭配。句意：——你弄得多乱啊！——对不起，我马上打扫干净。
make a mess 搞成一团糟；根据感叹的中心词是 mess，所以用感叹词 what；动词词组 clear up 打扫，其后接的的宾语若是代词，则要放在该词组中间。这里用 it 来指代一团糟。故选B。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——这个周末天气怎么样？ ——天气太糟了，我们不能去野餐了。
空格后面的 weather 为不可数名词，因此不用冠词，排除AC；再根据 such+adj.+不可数名词，是固定结构，故选B。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽亚，昨晚你穿了一件化妆舞晚会衣服参加户外聚会？——是的，你无法想象那时我有多尴尬。
分析句子结构可空格后面是宾语从句，且从句是一个感叹句，句子感叹形容词 embarrassed 可知选B。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是的。我们去户外野炊，好吗？
根据 weather 是不可数名词，可知将C排除；又根据 How 强调的是形容词或副词，而 what 强调的是名词，可知排除B；在本句中的 weather 是今天的天气，是特指，应用 the。故选D。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：去年，我们在舞台上表演了一个英语话剧 Pocahontas，我们都很开心。
put on 表演；put up 举起；put away 放好；put into 放入。根据语境可知选A。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：你应该学会边阅读边思考。作者的真实意义在于字里行间。
lie 位于；have 有。根据句子，本句话是倒装结构，behind the lines 作地点状语，主语在句尾，句子缺少谓语动词，且为表达“位于”的不及物，即动词用 lie，主语为单数。故选B。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我不认为他昨晚做了这么蠢的事，是吗？
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；I don't think+从句，否定从句的内容，这叫否定前移；变为反意疑问句时，后面的问句需用肯定形式；本句宾语从句 he did such a stupid thing last night 是一般过去时，它的反意疑问句应是 did he。故选C。
10． 【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——听鸟叫声！弗兰克。——哦，是的，他们唱的是多么美妙的歌曲啊！
分析句子结构可知此处感叹 fantastic songs；修饰的中心词是一个可数名词复数 songs，前面被形容词 fantastic 修饰，应用 what。故选B。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——明天天气是什么样的？——我想天气将会如此的晴朗以至于我们都会感到非常舒服。
so 修饰形容词或者副词，其固定结构是：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词；such 修饰名词，其固定结构是 such +a/an+形容词+单数名词。故选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——我帮助照顾小孩，和他们一起玩游戏。——多么有趣的工作啊！
本句的中心词是 work，它是一个不可数名词，interesting 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 work，根据 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！可知这里应该用 what。故选B。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。——真的吗？那对我们来说真是个好消息。非常方便。
put off 推迟；put up 搭起，建起；put on 增加；go on 继续。根据 It's very convenient. 可知，对于我们非常方便，可知是加了一班航班。故选C。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——我听说三木去青岛度假了。——哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时候出发的吗？
根据语境可知空格处的 leave 已经结束，应用过去时。故选A。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：White elephant 是一种昂贵但无用的东西。
piece of cake 一块蛋糕，小菜一碟、小事一桩，容易做到的事情；white elephant 一头白色大象，无用之物，沉重的负担；white lie 善意的谎言。故选B。

二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C
(6)B (7)C (8)B (9)C (10)A
【解析】1. advice是不可数名词，谓语应该用单数形式，所以is符合题意。故选A
2. 根据题意“永不言弃是实现梦想的关键。”所以never（永不）符合题意。故选C
3. 根据题意“有时我们肯能会失败，但是我们仍然能从失败中学习到很多。”可知前后两句为转折关系，所以but符合题意。故选B
4. 根据题意“无论我们遇到什么难题。”how意为“怎样”，what意为“什么”，where意为“哪里”，所以只有what符合题意。故选B
5. at last是固定搭配，意为“最终”。故选C
6. 根据题意“大多数问题不能一个人单独解决。”此处使用的是被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be动词 + 动词过去分词”。故选B
7. 题意为“我们每个人都像一个机器的一小部分。”we做主语谓语动词用复数，没有we each的用法，只有each of us符合题意。故选C
8. 根据题意“如果某一部分出现问题，机器就不能正常运转。”in time意为“及时”，in order意为“状况良好”，in need意为“处于穷困中”。结合题意in order符合题意。故选B
9. “one of + 形容词最高级”意为“最……的之一”，结合题意“合作对于人类来说是居住在正在发展的社会中的最重要的方法之一。”可知最高级符合题意。故选C
10. 根据题意“一棵树不能变成一个森林。”forest 意为“森林”，符合题意；grass意为“草”，field意为“狂野”，均不符合题意。故选A
三、短文填空
17． 【答案】Certainly        getting        magic        visit        simply        realized        
attention        proper        encourage        really
【解析】1. 句意：当然，我吸引了很多顾客。根据上文“我”自愿扮演圣诞老人和首字母可知，此处答案为 Certainly。
2. 句意：收获礼物他们是如此的兴奋。get gifts 收获礼物，about 介词，故后跟动名词 getting。
3. 句意：我给他们带来了魔力，我也过得很快乐。a sense of magic 魔力，magic 名词，魔术；故答案为 magic。
4. 句意：但我很困惑一个小男孩付出代价的第二次造访，然后惊奇于第三次的造访。visit 名词，参观、访问。故答案为 visit。
5. 句意：他简单地回答，我只是喜欢和你说话。simply 副词，简单地，修饰动词 answered。故答案为 simply。
6. 句意：就在那时，我意识到许多父母不鼓励他们的孩子说话。realize 动词，意识到；根据文意可知本题为一般过去时态，故动词用过去式 realized。
7. 句意：所以，倾听孩子的声音并给予他们充分的关注是很重要的。attention 名词，注意， 故答案为 attention。
8. 句意：这也是一种向孩子们展示正确的倾听方式、礼貌和获得更好理解的方法。proper 形容词，适当的。故答案为 proper。
9. 句意：所以，在家里、在工作中、在社交上，总是鼓励家人、朋友、同事谈论他们自己和他们的感受，真正地去倾听他们。encourage 动词，鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配。故答案为 encourage。
10. 句意：所以，在家里、在工作中、在社交上，总是鼓励家人、朋友、同事谈论他们自己和他们的感受，真正地去倾听他们。really 副词，真正地，修饰动词 listen。故答案为 really。

四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)A
【解析】智能机给我们的生活带来方便，但也给生活带来坏的影响：削弱了人们的记忆力、指引方向的能力、面对面交流的能力，影响学生学习。人们已经在想法改变这些：有人开发了应用软件，有饭店为在用餐期间不玩手机的人打折等等。
1.推理判断题。题意：许多人记不住父母的电话号码是因为什么？ . they don't care about their parents他们不关心父母；B. they depend too much on smartphones他们太依赖智能机；C. they find it difficult to remember numbers他们发现记数字难；D. they don't know how to remember numbers他们不知道怎样记数字。由第二段第一句：To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. 可知因为智能机人们正在失去记住11个数字的能力，可以推测出人们是把要记的东西都记在手机上了。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。“addicted” 可能的汉语意思是什么？A. 沉迷；B. 喜爱 ；C. 习惯；D. 擅长。句意：Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study.许多学生addict于使用智能机，对他们的学习没有好处。可以推测出其汉语意思是“沉迷”，故选A。
3.推理判断题。题意：应用软件 “Forest” 被用来做什么？A. encourage people to plant more trees鼓励人们多种树；B. get people to change their smartphones使人们换智能机；C. help people better control smartphone using帮助人们控制智能机的使用；D. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves给人们提供一款新的开心的游戏。根据文中的：During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.在半小时内，用户不能用手机，否则树会死去，可知该软件可以控制人们使用智能机。故选C。
4.细节理解题。Owner Mark Gold 给5%的折扣是想要他的顾客做什么？A. enjoy a cheaper meal享受较便宜的一餐；B. say no to smartphones拒绝使用智能机；C. check phones after the meal饭后查看手机；D. improve face-to-face communication提高面对面的交流。根据短文最后一句：Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.可知他希望给人们一种享受美食及和朋友、家人直接交谈的方式。故选D。
19． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)A
【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据文章 Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.（从1982年开始，7月1日正式地被确认为加拿大国庆节。来自全国的所有加拿大人都参加这个节日）可知选项ABD表述都是错误的。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据文章 Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors.（加拿大的国旗，加拿大国庆节的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在脸上画加拿大国旗的颜色，红色和白色）通过加拿大人在脸上画国旗颜色可知，他们应该是爱国的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章 In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year.（在魁北克，许多家庭的租金在七月一日开始并持续一年）可知，人们搬家是因为租金生效的原因。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章 all schools are closed as well.（所有学校也关闭了）可知，没有学生去学校。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。通篇文章讲了庆祝加拿大国庆节的事件和活动，介绍了加拿大的国旗是加拿大国庆节的象征。加拿大国庆节期间，公众生活是什么样子。没有提到的是加拿大国庆节的背景。故选A。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】1.推理判断题。根据"Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas."节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box."可知船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据下文"The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享。"可知箱子被封住了，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need."可知spending time with family不在此列，故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动，故这篇短文的目的是介绍节礼日的起源。
五、任务型阅读
21． 【答案】(1)×        
(2)on
(3)People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
(4)On the first day
(5)在春节人们过得很愉快。
【解析】文章介绍了中国的生肖年，及人们是如何过春节。
1. 根据第一段最后一句 And this year is the year of monkey. 可知今年是猴年。故该表述错误。
2. 根据在电视上观看节目用介词 on，可知填 on。
3. 根据 Before the day of the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. 可知春节前，人们忙着买年货和打扫房子。故填 People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
4. 根据 On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). 可知在新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣去拜访亲朋好友。故填 On the first day。
5. have a good time 过得高兴，玩得愉快。故译为：在春节人们过得很愉快。
22． 【答案】(1)Yes, it is.
(2)Three.
(3)A little warm.
(4)The naliang mooncake.
(5)Green beans and tea.
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句话 One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. 可知答案为：Yes, it is.
2. 根据文章给出的三个小标题，可知整篇文章涉及到的月饼类型有三种。故答案为：Three.
3. 根据 The ice-cream mooncake 中的 the weather often stays a little warm, 可知，中秋节时，气温有点高。故答案为：A little warm.
4. 根据短文最后一段小标题及第一句 The naliang mooncake This is the newest kind of mooncakes. 可知答案为：The naliang mooncake.
5. 根据短文最后一句话 The naliang mooncake is made of green beans and tea. 可知答案为：Green beans and tea.
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)F
(2)B
(3)E
(4)D
(5)A

【解析】1. 根据上文：我们几乎每天都是意大利面，尤其是午餐。意大利面和中国的面是不一样的。选F。意大利人煮的食物很美味，以至于你想把盘子给吃了。
2. 根据下文：意大利人做的意大利面看起来像壳、碗、缎带……，可知该句是讲意大利面有很多种形式。选B。
3. 根据下句讲的是意大利面的颜色可知，选E。
4. 根据上句可知选D。
5. 根据上句可知选A。
24． 【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)F
(5)G

【解析】1. 空格前说到“荷兰人这个月很高兴”，空格后说到“熊猫”。选项D“这是因为他们欢迎中国第一对中国熊猫”符合语境。
2. 根据本段内容可知，此处在说熊猫的住处。选项A符合语境。
3. 本段是具体介绍熊猫住处的布置。选项B“这块地方有供熊猫睡觉和玩耍的区域”符合语境。
4. 空格前说到，店里有很多熊猫形象的蛋糕和糖果。选项F“超市和街道充冒了熊猫的玩偶和海报”符合语境。
5. 本段在说中荷两国的关系。选项G“中国和荷兰已经是很久的老朋友了”符合语境。
七、补全对话
25． 【答案】 (1)D
(2)F
(3)E
(4)C
(5)A

【解析】1. 根据下句 Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.（你好，我是Zhu Hui）可知该空是在问“我可以和朱辉通话吗”，故选D。
2. 根据前句 I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.（我在看父亲节那天的照片）和后句 especially your father 可知该空是在说“那一天你一定过得很愉快”。故选F。
3. 根据下句 Really? What did you buy?（真的吗？你买了什么）可知该空是在说“我给他买了一件礼物”。故选E。
4. 根据下句 You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families.（你说得对，我们的父亲为我们的家庭工作非常努力）可知该空是在说“我们知道我们的父母每天都在照顾我们”。故选C。
5. 根据下句 Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow.（好的，明天我带它去学校）可知该空是在说“你能把你的乒乓球拍借给我吗”，故选A。
26． 【答案】 (1)B
(2)F
(3)E
(4)G
(5)D

【解析】1. 根据后面的回答 yes，知道此处是一个一般疑问句。故选 B。
2. 根据后面提到“我们包粽子、吃粽子、赛龙舟。”可知此处问干什么。故选 F。
3. 根据上文提到的活动，这里说“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选 E。
4. 前文讲述了屈原悲壮故事，这里说到“好可惜。”符合语境。故选 G。
5. 根据上一句是一个一般疑问句，且语意理解是肯定的，回答用 yes。故选 D。

八、选词填空
27． 【答案】remember        born        wrote        died        make        taste      
  exciting        meters        winners        together
【解析】1. 句意：这是一个记住中国民族英雄——屈原的日子。remember 记住。
2. 句意：屈原出生在湖北秭归。be born 出生。
3. 句意：他很聪明，写过很多著名诗歌。wrote 写。
4. 句意：他死后，人们吃粽子来纪念他。died 死。
5. 句意：人们经常做不同风味的粽子。make 制作。
6. 句意：他们尝起来都很美味。taste 尝起来。
7. 句意：这个节日最令人兴奋的是龙舟比赛。exciting 令人兴奋的。
8. 句意：一艘龙舟大约20至40米长。meters 米。
9. 句意：龙舟赛的冠军们能获得一大笔钱。winners 冠军。
10. 句意：在端午节晚上，家人们会聚在一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。together 一起。
28． 【答案】centuries        shot down        thank        steal        light        admiring
【解析】本文讲述了中国的传统节日中秋节的来历。
1. 句意：中国人庆祝中秋、吃月饼已经有好几百年了。根据题干中的 have been 可知 for 后面接一段时间；century 世纪，百年；可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式。故填 centuries。
2. 句意：在后羿射掉了九个太阳后，为了表示感谢，王母娘娘给了他一种神奇的药。shoot down 射掉；根据语境可知是过去时态。故填 shot down。
3. 句意：在后羿射掉了九个太阳后，为了表示感谢，王母娘娘给了他一种神奇的药。thank 感谢，及物动词；to 后接动词原形，作目的状语。根据句意可知填 thank。
4. 句意：然而，后羿不在家时，一个坏人逢蒙试图偷药。steal 偷窃；try to do sth. 努力/设法做某事；根据句意可知填 steal。
5. 句意：她身体变得很轻，飞上了月球。light 轻的，形容词，做系动词 became 后的表语。根据句意可知填 light。
6. 句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。admire 欣赏，动词置于介词 of 后要用-ing形式。结合句意可知填 admiring。

九、填空题
29． 【答案】(1)look
(2)lights        lit
(3)dressing
(4)candies
(5)really
(6)will become
(7)to ask
【解析】1.make sth.+adj.使得某事……。句意：许多人把他们的房子弄得很吓人。
2.light灯，可数名词；light点灯，动词。句意：这个男孩关闭了所有的灯并点燃了蜡烛。
3.by通过，介词，后接动名词。句意：一些父母靠打扮来凑热闹。
4.candy糖果，可数名词。句意：父母会带着他们的孩子去要糖果和零食吗？
5.really真地，副词修饰形容词。句意：那听上去真是个有趣的节日。
6.句意：我想知道是否这个节日将会在中国变得很流行。根据句意可知应用一般将来时。
7.不定式表示目的。句意：这个女孩去她妈妈那里要吃的。
30． 【答案】(1)stranger
(2)relatives
(3)put on
(4)pounds
(5)mooncakes
【解析】1.stranger陌生人。句意：如果一个陌生人停下车并主动载你一程，不要上车。
2.relative亲戚，可数名词。句意：在这座城市我无亲无故。
3.put on增加。句意：这个女孩在过去的几年长胖了十公斤。
4.pound英磅，可数名词。句意：他正拿着一把漂亮的伞，并说将以2英磅的价格卖给我们。
5.mooncake月饼，可数名词。句意：坚果月饼很好吃，我非常喜欢。
31． 【答案】am reading        living        is considered/has been considered        worries        has made        faced/had faced
【解析】
1. 根据题意，现在“我”正在读一篇关于 Kevin Richardson 的文章。由 now 可知，此处用现在进行时。又因为主语为 I，故正确答案为“am reading”。
2. 根据题意，他是南非的一名动物行为学家，他有很多年在一个动物保护区跟狮子生活在一块。spend...(in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费...做某事”，所以此处应使用 live 的动名词形式 living。故正确答案为“living”。
3. 根据句意，他被视为家庭成员之一。He 与 consider 是被动关系，因此用被动语态。is considered 意为“被视为”，has been considered 意为“已经被视为”，一般现在时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态均符合题意。故正确答案为“is considered/has been considered”。
4. 根据句意，他从不担心靠近狮子的危险。worry about 意为“担心”，因为主语是 Kevin，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此 worries 符合题意。故正确答案为“worries”。
5. 根据句意可知，到目前为止，他制作了关于他经历的纪录片。so far 是完成时的标志，整篇文章是一般现在时，因此此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称 he，所以 has made 符合题意。故正确答案为“has made”。
6. 根据句意，他的一部精彩的电影《白狮》，讲述一个非常特别的狮子如何幸存下来的故事，虽然他当时面临许多问题。拍摄电影过程中面临问题，可以用一般过去时。电影拍摄完成这一事件发生于过去，电影拍摄完成前经历了很多困难，发生于过去的过去，并对过去某个时间点发生影响。因此也可以用过去完成时。故正确答案为“faced/had faced”。
32． 【答案】holiday        excited        while/when        water        quickly        
days        into        ate        nobody        lose
【解析】Bill和Simon在Caribbean Sea度假的时候，意外遇到的鲸鱼，结果船被鲸鱼撞翻。他们在船沉没之前跳河。幸运的是他们有足够多的水和食物生活了20天。在后面的50天里，他们靠每天补助的10条鱼生存。最后，当他们将要丧失希望时，被一艘过路的渔船救了起来。
1. holiday。summer holiday，on holiday固定搭配。
2. excited。看到了想看的东西，非常开心，-ed结尾形容词修饰人。
3. while/when。句子不缺少成分，空格上填写连词。
4. water。come into，水进入船里。
5. quickly。副词，修饰jump，句意推断。
6. days。for+时间段。
7. into。change…into….
8. ate。and前后词性及时态一致，eat的过去式。
9. nobody。but/ although 表示转折关系，尽管很多人经过，但是没有人理会。
10. lose。begin to do，lose hope丧失希望。

十、书面表达
33． 【答案】Dear Jack,
     Nice to hear from you. I'm very glad to know that you're coming to China for a short stay. I'd be happy to give you some advice.
     When you visit a Chinese family, it's a good idea to bring a small gift like fruits, tea, flowers, or something special from your country. Usually Chinese people will give you a present in return. In that case, you must accept it with both hands. Remember not to open it immediately but later.
     Of all the festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the most important. There are some special traditions for you to follow. Try not to break anything. If you do, say "Suisuipingan" which means "be safe all the time". You'd better not say the words "die, break, bad". Besides, don't clean your room on the first day of Chinese New Year, it will sweep away good luck.
     I hope this help and if you have any questions, just write to me again. Enjoy your stay!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头和结尾。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。