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第12讲 unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. 基础版 教案
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这是一份第12讲 unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. 基础版，文件包含第4讲unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected基础版教师版doc、第4讲unit12基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第四讲 Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected. 基础版
单元目标总览：
重点单词
backpack n. 背包；旅行包 oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久
give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 miss /mIs/ v. 错过；未得到
unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 block n. 街区
Worker n. 工作者；工人 stare v. 盯着看；凝视
disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 above adv. 在上面；向上面
burn v. 着火；燃烧 alive adj. 活着；有生气的
take off（飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开 till conj. & prep. 到；直到
west adv. 向西；朝西adj. 西部的 n. 西；西方
cream n. 奶油；乳脂 boss n. 老板；领导
pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派 course /kO:(r)s/ n. 课程
bean n. 豆；豆荚 market n. 市场；集市
costume n.服装；装束 embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的
announce v. 宣布；宣告 spaghetti n. 意大利面条
hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧 discovery n. 发现；发觉
lady n. 女士；女子 officer n.军官；官员
believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）New Zealand 新西兰Italy 意大利 Mars 火星
常用短语
1. take a shower洗 浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。12. raise above the burning building
从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到，出现
18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
重点句型
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
2. What bad luck!真倒霉
3.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.威尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事。
核心语法
过去完成时
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
（1）be full of = be filled with充满，装满
（2）unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
了解：the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
◆By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
◆I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。
◆I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头
sleep → slept → slept
oversleep—overslept—overslept
6..By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung .我回到学校时，铃已经响了。
get back to school 意为“回到学校”
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。
go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响
◆The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
了解：【短语】
go over 复习 go away 离开 go for a walk 出去散步
① go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。
◆Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。
②go on “继续”。
◆Please go on working. 请继续工作。
8.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out 冲出去，冲出……
◆Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
9.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，
10. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
be about to 忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
◆Hurry up, Tom! The train is about to start. 快点！火车就要启动了.
11.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。
(1) even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。
(2)block n. 街区
12.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)
（1）wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。
stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队
（2）sound n “声音；声响”。
辨析sound, voice 与 noise
sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。
◆The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
（1）stare v. 盯着看， 凝视
(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。)
◆Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
（2）in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑
◆Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
◆She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。
（3）above 在....上面
①prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与 below相对）
◆The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。
②prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”
◆He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
③adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。
◆See the examples given above.见上述例子。
拓展above/over/on辨析
【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”
【不同点】
①above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.
◆The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
②over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为 under.
◆Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
③on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
◆The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。
（4）burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)
burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的
◆He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive “活着，活的，有生命的，还出气的”可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补
living“活着, 尚在人间, 健在的” 指人或物 定语或表语
live “活着的，活生生的” 指物，不指人 定语
lively“活泼的，活跃，充满生气的” 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
16.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。
（1）airport n. 机场
（2）take off 脱掉； 起飞
take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。
take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态
take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
17. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。
till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.
①用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
◆She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。
②用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。
◆She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
18.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。
turn into 变成
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 →foolish adj. 愚蠢的
on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
◆He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词）
◆We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
2. embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（（修饰物）
3.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)
invite v → invitation n邀请
①invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
②invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
◆We invited him to join us to practice speaking English.我们邀请他加入我们练习英语。
3. the other kids showed up
show up 出席
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。
【辨析】：happen 与take place
happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态
sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
take place
1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行” ◆The sports meeting will take place in our school
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。
play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，
play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”
laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑
7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。
【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
◆We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。
8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）
◆The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。
9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。
find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
辨析find out, look for 与 find
(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：
◆Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：
◆I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：
◆I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)
①end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
◆I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。
②end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。
◆The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
③end up with sth. （以……）结束
◆The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。
11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。
marry v嫁娶
①A marry B. “A 与B结婚”
◆Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
②A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚
get married 结婚
◆Kate and Tom get married last year.
③be married to sb 与……结婚
12. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。
land on 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take off
13. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？
How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?
“你怎样看待……?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点
◆How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？
14.I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。
so … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
so 后跟形容词/副词，so … that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。
单元语法重点：过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
◆Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
◆ We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。
② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
◆When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
◆Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.
Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Why not take the ____ for your trip?
—Good idea. I can read it on the train.
A.backpack B.umbrella C.camera D.novel
2．(1分)—Marry, it seems you don't quite understand what we are talking about?
—Sorry, I ____ of something else just now.
A.have thought B.had thought C.thought D.was thinking
3．(1分)You don't have to take your dictionary to school. You may ____ it at home.
A.miss B.lose C.leave D.forget
4．(1分)—I hear you missed the school bus this morning.
—Yes. By the time I ____ to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A.get B.got C.has got D.had got
5．(1分)—Jenny is not coming for the ball tonight.
—But she ____!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
6．(1分)Please don't be late. Come here ____.
A.at times B.by the time C.on time D.take time
7．(1分)Get in now before it ____ out.
A.sell B.sells C.is selling D.is sold
8．(1分)The foreign friends ____ here just now.
A.have left B.left C.have been away from D.had left
9．(1分)—I can't find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you ____ it at home?
A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave
10．(1分)Please pick me up at the ____. My plane arrives at 9:00 am.
A.hotel B.airport C.museum D.theatre
11．(1分)Something special happened ____ Larry ____ the first day of school.
A.from; in B.to; on C.from; on D.to; in
12．(1分)How many times had you been to America ____ the end of 2016?
A.at B.in C.by D.on
13．(1分)I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____.
A.run off B.go off C.give out D.give up
14．(1分)Mary is a clever girl. She keeps ____ questions about the world.
A.asking B.to ask C.ask D.asked
15．(1分)—Could you please ____ me a lift?
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A.take B.give C.help D.get
二、完形填空(15分)
16．(15分) It's very common to meet different people in public places.
When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 1 . On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, "How did you 2 your lunch, dear?" I answered, "I made some 3 friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mum and dad. They were my customers. They invited 4 for lunch."
Mum was 5 that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kind of 6 they might be.
Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 7 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 8 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that 9 .
When Mum asked me about this, I said, "I know that, too. 10 do you know that their mum has to make all clothes for them because it's too 11 to find anything to fit them? They are also good 12 . That day, Joe, the 13 on the right, made me noodles for lunch."
When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 14 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 15 clothes and they were good cooks.
(1)A.supermarket B.hospital C.factory D.bank
(2)A.find B.make C.manage D.eat
(3)A.old B.strange C.calm D.new
(4)A.him B.me C.her D.them
(5)A.nervous B.happy C.worried D.bored
(6)A.men B.boys C.girls D.people
(7)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(8)A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed
(9)A.never B.before C.sometimes D.always
(10)A.Unless B.After C.Although D.But
(11)A.easy B.quiet C.difficult D.slow
(12)A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks
(13)A.one B.someone C.none D.anybody
(14)A.smelled B.looked C.felt D.sounded
(15)A.selling B.making C.wearing D.buying
三、任务型阅读(5分)
17．(5分) In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
(1) （4题三词，其余各题均两词）
People with different have different personalities.
Type A
1. People are calm and serious.
2. People should eat .
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
1. It is the least common type.
2. People are caring and talented.
Type O
1. People are .
2. People should eat more meat and less bread.
If people eat food that matches a person's blood type, they will .
四、选词填空(5分)
18．(5分)将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每空限填一词，每次只能填一次。
A. coming up to B. several C. may D. tried E. Everything F. never
G. didn't
There was a notice in front of the new supermarket. "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This be your lucky day!" All the housewives who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky customer.
For weeks Mrs Blake hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she didn't need. Her husband to stop her, but he failed. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, "Madam, this is your lucky day. in your basket is free."
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She rushed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager her. "Madam," he said, holding out his hands," Madam! It's your luck day!"
五、填空题(5分)
19．(5分)完成句子。
(1)你曾经戏弄过其他人吗，尤其在愚人节当天？
Have you ever others, especially on April Fool's Day?
(2)所有的花在两小时内卖完了。
All the flowers were in two hours.
(3)我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。
We were going out, but watching English language videos at home.
(4)你要记住尽可能多的单词。
You should remember possible.
(5)锻炼能帮助人们减肥。
Exercising can help people .
六、书面表达(15分)
20．(15分)
现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购。但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。
优点：
1. 可以在任何时间购物。
2. 只需要一台电脑和鼠标。
3. 方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。
4. 无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。
……
缺点：
1. 网上付款有时不安全。
2. 看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。
……
注意：
1. 不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。
2. 语句连贯，表达准确，词数80-100。
3. 短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Online shopping
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四讲 Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected. 基础版
单元目标总览：
重点单词
backpack n. 背包；旅行包 oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久
give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 miss /mIs/ v. 错过；未得到
unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 block n. 街区
Worker n. 工作者；工人 stare v. 盯着看；凝视
disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 above adv. 在上面；向上面
burn v. 着火；燃烧 alive adj. 活着；有生气的
take off（飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开 till conj. & prep. 到；直到
west adv. 向西；朝西adj. 西部的 n. 西；西方
cream n. 奶油；乳脂 boss n. 老板；领导
pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派 course /kO:(r)s/ n. 课程
bean n. 豆；豆荚 market n. 市场；集市
costume n.服装；装束 embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的
announce v. 宣布；宣告 spaghetti n. 意大利面条
hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧 discovery n. 发现；发觉
lady n. 女士；女子 officer n.军官；官员
believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）New Zealand 新西兰Italy 意大利 Mars 火星
常用短语
1. take a shower洗 浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。12. raise above the burning building
从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到，出现
18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
重点句型
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
2. What bad luck!真倒霉
3.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.威尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事。
核心语法
过去完成时
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
（1）be full of = be filled with充满，装满
（2）unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
了解：the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
◆By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
◆I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。
◆I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头
sleep → slept → slept
oversleep—overslept—overslept
6..By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung .我回到学校时，铃已经响了。
get back to school 意为“回到学校”
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。
go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响
◆The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
了解：【短语】
go over 复习 go away 离开 go for a walk 出去散步
① go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。
◆Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。
②go on “继续”。
◆Please go on working. 请继续工作。
8.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out 冲出去，冲出……
◆Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
9.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，
10. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
be about to 忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
◆Hurry up, Tom! The train is about to start. 快点！火车就要启动了.
11.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。
(1) even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。
(2)block n. 街区
12.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)
（1）wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。
stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队
（2）sound n “声音；声响”。
辨析sound, voice 与 noise
sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。
◆The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
（1）stare v. 盯着看， 凝视
(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。)
◆Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
（2）in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑
◆Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
◆She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。
（3）above 在....上面
①prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与 below相对）
◆The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。
②prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”
◆He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
③adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。
◆See the examples given above.见上述例子。
拓展above/over/on辨析
【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”
【不同点】
①above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.
◆The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
②over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为 under.
◆Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
③on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
◆The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。
（4）burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)
burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的
◆He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive “活着，活的，有生命的，还出气的”可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补
living“活着, 尚在人间, 健在的” 指人或物 定语或表语
live “活着的，活生生的” 指物，不指人 定语
lively“活泼的，活跃，充满生气的” 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
16.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。
（1）airport n. 机场
（2）take off 脱掉； 起飞
take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。
take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态
take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
17. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。
till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.
①用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
◆She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。
②用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。
◆She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
18.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。
turn into 变成
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 →foolish adj. 愚蠢的
on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
◆He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词）
◆We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
2. embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（（修饰物）
3.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)
invite v → invitation n邀请
①invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
②invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
◆We invited him to join us to practice speaking English.我们邀请他加入我们练习英语。
3. the other kids showed up
show up 出席
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。
【辨析】：happen 与take place
happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态
sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
take place
1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行” ◆The sports meeting will take place in our school
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。
play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，
play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”
laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑
7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。
【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
◆We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。
8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）
◆The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。
9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。
find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
辨析find out, look for 与 find
(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：
◆Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：
◆I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：
◆I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)
①end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
◆I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。
②end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。
◆The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
③end up with sth. （以……）结束
◆The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。
11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。
marry v嫁娶
①A marry B. “A 与B结婚”
◆Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
②A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚
get married 结婚
◆Kate and Tom get married last year.
③be married to sb 与……结婚
12. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。
land on 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take off
13. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？
How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?
“你怎样看待……?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点
◆How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？
14.I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。
so … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
so 后跟形容词/副词，so … that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。
单元语法重点：过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
◆Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
◆ We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。
② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
◆When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
◆Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.
Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Why not take the ____ for your trip?
—Good idea. I can read it on the train.
A.backpack B.umbrella C.camera D.novel
2．(1分)—Marry, it seems you don't quite understand what we are talking about?
—Sorry, I ____ of something else just now.
A.have thought B.had thought C.thought D.was thinking
3．(1分)You don't have to take your dictionary to school. You may ____ it at home.
A.miss B.lose C.leave D.forget
4．(1分)—I hear you missed the school bus this morning.
—Yes. By the time I ____ to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A.get B.got C.has got D.had got
5．(1分)—Jenny is not coming for the ball tonight.
—But she ____!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
6．(1分)Please don't be late. Come here ____.
A.at times B.by the time C.on time D.take time
7．(1分)Get in now before it ____ out.
A.sell B.sells C.is selling D.is sold
8．(1分)The foreign friends ____ here just now.
A.have left B.left C.have been away from D.had left
9．(1分)—I can't find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you ____ it at home?
A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave
10．(1分)Please pick me up at the ____. My plane arrives at 9:00 am.
A.hotel B.airport C.museum D.theatre
11．(1分)Something special happened ____ Larry ____ the first day of school.
A.from; in B.to; on C.from; on D.to; in
12．(1分)How many times had you been to America ____ the end of 2016?
A.at B.in C.by D.on
13．(1分)I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____.
A.run off B.go off C.give out D.give up
14．(1分)Mary is a clever girl. She keeps ____ questions about the world.
A.asking B.to ask C.ask D.asked
15．(1分)—Could you please ____ me a lift?
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A.take B.give C.help D.get
二、完形填空(15分)
16．(15分) It's very common to meet different people in public places.
When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 1 . On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, "How did you 2 your lunch, dear?" I answered, "I made some 3 friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mum and dad. They were my customers. They invited 4 for lunch."
Mum was 5 that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kind of 6 they might be.
Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 7 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 8 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that 9 .
When Mum asked me about this, I said, "I know that, too. 10 do you know that their mum has to make all clothes for them because it's too 11 to find anything to fit them? They are also good 12 . That day, Joe, the 13 on the right, made me noodles for lunch."
When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 14 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 15 clothes and they were good cooks.
(1)A.supermarket B.hospital C.factory D.bank
(2)A.find B.make C.manage D.eat
(3)A.old B.strange C.calm D.new
(4)A.him B.me C.her D.them
(5)A.nervous B.happy C.worried D.bored
(6)A.men B.boys C.girls D.people
(7)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(8)A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed
(9)A.never B.before C.sometimes D.always
(10)A.Unless B.After C.Although D.But
(11)A.easy B.quiet C.difficult D.slow
(12)A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks
(13)A.one B.someone C.none D.anybody
(14)A.smelled B.looked C.felt D.sounded
(15)A.selling B.making C.wearing D.buying
三、任务型阅读(5分)
17．(5分) In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
(1) （4题三词，其余各题均两词）
People with different have different personalities.
Type A
1. People are calm and serious.
2. People should eat .
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
1. It is the least common type.
2. People are caring and talented.
Type O
1. People are .
2. People should eat more meat and less bread.
If people eat food that matches a person's blood type, they will .
四、选词填空(5分)
18．(5分)将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每空限填一词，每次只能填一次。
A. coming up to B. several C. may D. tried E. Everything F. never
G. didn't
There was a notice in front of the new supermarket. "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This be your lucky day!" All the housewives who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky customer.
For weeks Mrs Blake hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she didn't need. Her husband to stop her, but he failed. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, "Madam, this is your lucky day. in your basket is free."
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She rushed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager her. "Madam," he said, holding out his hands," Madam! It's your luck day!"
五、填空题(5分)
19．(5分)完成句子。
(1)你曾经戏弄过其他人吗，尤其在愚人节当天？
Have you ever others, especially on April Fool's Day?
(2)所有的花在两小时内卖完了。
All the flowers were in two hours.
(3)我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。
We were going out, but watching English language videos at home.
(4)你要记住尽可能多的单词。
You should remember possible.
(5)锻炼能帮助人们减肥。
Exercising can help people .
六、书面表达(15分)
20．(15分)
现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购。但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。
优点：
1. 可以在任何时间购物。
2. 只需要一台电脑和鼠标。
3. 方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。
4. 无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。
……
缺点：
1. 网上付款有时不安全。
2. 看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。
……
注意：
1. 不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。
2. 语句连贯，表达准确，词数80-100。
3. 短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Online shopping
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
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