初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？ 提升版

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第五讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Sports
基本要求
重点单词
1、do    用于否定句疑问句；做；干 2、have 有
3、tennis   网球 4、ball   球
5、ping-pong  乒乓球 6、bat   球棒；球拍
7、soccer  （英式）足球 8、soccer ball (英式)足球
9、volleyball    排球 10、basketball    篮球
11、hey  嘿；喂 12、let    允许；让
13、us    (we的宾格)我们 14、let's = let us 让我们（一起）
15、go   去；走 16、we    我们
17、late    迟到
18、has    (have的第三人称单数形式)有
19、get    去取（或带来）；得到 20、great    美妙的；伟大的
21、play    参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍
22、sound    听起来好像
23、interesting   有趣的
24、boring    没趣的；令人厌倦的
25、fun    有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐
26、difficult    困难的
27、relaxing    轻松的；令人放松的
28、watch    注视；观看
29、TV    (=television) 电视；电视机
30、watch TV 看电视
31、same    相同的 32、love   爱；喜爱
33、with   和......在一起；带有；使用
34、sport   体育运动
35、them    (they的宾格)他(她、它)们
36、only    只；仅
37、like   喜欢；喜爱 38、easy    容易的；不费力的
39、after    在......以后 40、class   班级；课
41、classmate   同班同学

1、 能正确使用have的一般现在时用法；
2、 能正确使用一般疑问句询问物品的所属关系并做简单回答

常用短语
1. have a volleyball 有一个排球
2. play volleyball/tennis 打排球/网球
3. have a ping-pong/table tennis 有一个乒乓球
4. play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球
5. with our friends 和我们的朋友一起
6. have a football/soccer ball 有一个足球
7. play football/soccer 踢足球
8. at school 在校，在上学
9. play sports 做运动
10. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
11. watch TV 看电视
12. in the same school 在同一所学校
13. after class 下课后
14. go to school 去上学
重点句型
1. —Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
—No, I don’t. 不，我没有。
2. —Do they have a computer? 他们有一台电脑吗？
—Yes, they do. /No, they don't. 是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。
3 .—Does he have a tennis ball?
他有一个网球吗？
—Yes，he does. /No, he doesn’t.是的，他有。/不，他没有。
4. He has two ping-pong bats.
他有两个乒乓球拍。
5. They have a computer.
他们有一台电脑。
6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother does.
我没有足球，但是我兄弟有。
7. She doesn’t have a volleyball.
她没有排球。
8. Let’s play basketball!
让我们(一起)去打篮球吧！
9. That sounds good.
那听起来不错哦。
10. — Let's play computer games! 让我们(一起)玩电脑游戏吧！
一That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
11. We go to the same school and we love soccer.
我们去同一所学校上学，我们热爱足球。
12. We play soccer at school with our friends. It’s relaxing.
我们在学校里和朋友踢足球。这很放松。
13. I don’t have a soccer b all, but Alan does.
我没有足球，但艾伦有。
14. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me.
我喜欢打兵兵球。这对我来说很容易。
15. Let me get it.
让我去拿吧。

核心语法
Have的一般现在时


Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 tennis ball意为“网球”
◆I have many tennis balls.我有许多的网球。
拓展：tennis 和tennis ball的区别：
tennis指运动项目名称，即“网球运动”。tennis ball 则指具体的球，有单、复数之分。
◆a tennis ball/some tennis balls
2、 Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球吗？
（1） 这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般疑问句，其基本句式为“Do/Does+主语+动词原形.....?”其肯定回答为yes，主语+do/does；其否定回答为no,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
◆-Do you buy the book?你买这本书吗？
-Yes,I do. No ,I don’t.
注意：①谓语为实义动词的一般疑问句，只有当主语时第三人称单数时，助动词用does，即does he/she/it+动词原形+......；其他情况用do。
◆Does he know Wang Ming?他认识王明吗？
②do或者does都没有具体的意思，只用来帮助构成一般疑问句。
（2） have及物动词，意为“有”，有人称和数的变化，其第三人称单数形式是has。
◆I have three CDs.我有3张唱片。
拓展： 一般现在时中have的用法以及与there be 句型的辨析；
have “有”即某物属于某人，表示所属关系，三单形式为has.
◆I have a blue jacket and my sister has a yellow one.我有一个蓝色夹克，我姐姐有一个黄色的。
there be “有”主要指的是 某地存在某物。
◆There are many trees in my school.我们学校有很多树。
3、 Hey,Helen,let’s go.嘿，海伦，我们走吧。
（1）---Let’s..（用于提出建议或征求别人的意见）. let’s = let us
回答用--- OK./All right . /That sounds good/great. /Yes，Let’s... /Sorry，I...
拓展：Let “让……”，使役动词，后加动词原形
◆Let’s play.我们一起玩吧
◆ Let’s ask.让我们问一下
◆Let’s play computer games一起玩电脑游戏吧.
（3） go不及物动词，意为“去，走”；表示去某地用go to+地点，当地点时福此时，要去掉to。
◆go to school去学校 go home 回家
4、That sounds good.那听起来不错。
sound 系动词，“听上去，听起来”，为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，它有人称和数的变化，在一般现在时的句子中，其疑问句和否定句要借助于do/does 来完成。
◆It/that sounds good 那听起来不错？
◆It doesn’t sound too bad.那听起来不好？
◆Does it sound good ?那听起来好吗？
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、interesting\boring
重要形容词的用法：interesting、boring、fun、different、easy、relaxing..
作用有两点：(1)放在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的性质；
◆The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。
(2)放在名词前做定语，修饰名词。
◆It is a interesting story.他是一个有趣的故事。
2、difficult形容词，“困难的”，其同义词hard，反义词easy。
◆It’s not difficult to learn English well.学好英语不难。
用法：it’s +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是困难的
◆It’s difficult for me to play ping-pong.对我来说，打拼胖球很难。
3、watch“看、观看”，动词，多用于观看电视、足球赛、日出等。
◆I often watch TV./I only watch basketball games on TV.
拓展：watch 、see和look的 区别：
（1）watch 指非常仔细的“看”表示“注视、观看” ◆watch TV
（2）see “看”着重指看的结果，也可用于“看医生”、“看电影”等短语中。◆see a film
（3）look “看”强调有意识的动作，多用于唤起别人的注意。加宾语时，要加介词at , ◆ look at the picture
4、I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
为了避免重复，此处用了does 代替了 has a soccer ball.
5、It’s easy for me.打乒乓球对我来说很容易。
for +具体的人 表示“对……来说”
It + be + adj. + for sb./ It + be + adj .+ for sb. to do sth..(it在句中是形式上的主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，把不定式短语放后面，以免显得句子头重脚轻)
◆It’s easy for me to do my housework.做家务对我来说很简单。
6、 After class,I play ping-pong with my classmates.下课后我和同学打乒乓球。
（1）with 和……在一起；表伴随，后接代词时，应用兵格形式.
◆I like playing basketball with him.我喜欢和他一起打篮球。
拓展：with和and 的区别:
（1）with 是介词，它后面应接宾语,即，名词或代词的宾格。e.g. with them. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于句子的第一个主语。
◆He goes to school with me every day.每天他和我去学校。
◆I live with my parents.我和父母一起居住。
（2）and 是连词，连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。它后面若接代词作主语时，就用主格，作宾语就用宾格；连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。
◆I like red and black.(连接两个单词)我喜欢红色和黑色。
◆ Li is our teacher and he is our friend, too.（连接两个句子）李是我们的老师，而且他也是我们的朋友。
◆Li lei and I are friends.（连接代词做主语）李磊和我是朋友。
（2）Play + 球类名称；
◆play basketball/soccer ball 打篮球/踢足球
Play + the + 西洋乐器类；（中间必须加定冠词the）
◆play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
单元语法知识点：一般现在时态中have的用法 
教材典句： 
1. Do you have a ping-pong bat ? Yes, I do . 你有一个兵乓球吗？ 是的，我有。 
2. Does he have a soccer ball ? 他有一个足球吗? 
Yes, he does ./ No, he doesn’t . 是的，他有。/ 不， 他没有。 3. I don’t have a soccer ball ..... 我没有足球..... 
句1、句2是含有实义动词have的一般疑问句，句3是含有实义动词have的否定句。下面让我们来学习一下have的具体用法吧！ 
语法全解： 1. 用法： 
have意为“有”表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人拥有某物，有时也可以用作主语。一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词用has，其他人称时，谓语动词都用have。 
◆People have their own hobbies. 人们都有自己的业余爱好。
◆Tom has three pens . 汤姆有3支钢笔。  
助记： have的用法 
 动词have表示“有”位置就在主语后； “三单”主语用has, 其他人称用have。
一般疑问句很好变，句首直接把do/ does 添； 
否定句子也容易，don’t/ doesn’t 加在have/ has 前； 
does/ doesn’t 句中现，has要用have来替换。 
2. 句式 
⑴. 肯定句：主语+have/ has+...... I have an eraser. 我有一块橡皮。
◆He has a soccer . 他有一个足球。 
⑵. 否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t +have ...... I don’t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。 
◆He doesn’t have a tennis racket . 他没有网球拍。 
⑶. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+have.... ? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+do/ does  否定答语：No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t 
◆Do you have a bike ? 你有自行车吗？ 
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t . 是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。
◆Does he have a soccer ? 他有足球吗？ 
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t . 是的，他有。/ 不，他没有。 
【拓展】 
①. 当have/ has 后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改为any. I have some good friends . 我有一些好朋友。
◆I don’t have any good friends. 我没有一些好朋友。◆Do you have any good friends? 你有一些好朋友吗？ 
②. have/ has作“有”讲时与there be 的区别 
have/ has 与主语为所属关系，强调的是某人“拥有，占有”某物，主语一般为名词或代词； there be句型表示“存在关系”它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there 引起的倒装句。 
◆She has two rulers . 她有两把尺子。 
◆There are two rulers in her pencilbox . 她的铅笔盒里有两把尺子。

知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, mom.     
—_____, David!
     A.Best wishes      B.Have fun      C.Take care      D.No problem
2．(1分)Robert is good at playing _____ piano although he is only _____ 11-year-old boy.
     A./; the      B.the; an      C.a; /      D.the; the
3．(1分)—You are wanted on the phone.
—____ nobody knows I'm here.
     A.And      B.But      C.So      D.Or
4．(1分)—What do you and your brother have?
—I ____ a baseball and my brother ____ two basketballs.
     A.have; has      B.has; have      C.has; has      D.have; have
5．(1分)I got up late, ____ I didn't have breakfast. ____ luckily I caught the first bus.
     A.but; And      B.but; So      C.and; And      D.so; But
6．(1分)—The news on WeChat (微信) is so ____ that we are ____ in it.
—I agree with you.
     A.interesting; interesting      B.interesting; interested
     C.interested; interested      D.interested; interesting
7．(1分)I love sports, ____ I don't play sports. I only watch them ____ TV.
     A.and; in      B.so; for      C.but; on      D.but; at
8．(1分)Let's ____.
     A.plays basketball      B.play basketball
     C.to play basketball      D.play the basketball
9．(1分)Everyone ____ here now. Let's ____.
     A.is; to start      B.is; start      C.are; begin      D.are; to begin
10．(1分)—____ you free on Sunday?
—Yes. I ____ have much to do at weekends.
     A.Are; aren't      B.Are; don't      C.Do; don't      D.Do; aren't
11．(1分)Eric has ____ tape player. And ____ tape player is black.
     A.a; the      B.a; a      C.the; the      D.the; a
12．(1分)____ are good friends. We are classmates.
     A.Me and Tom      B.Tom and me      C.Tom and I      D.I and Tom
13．(1分)Li Ming doesn't like sports. But his son ____.
     A.likes      B.does      C.is
14．(1分)I can't sing ____ dance, ____ I can play the piano.
     A.but; or      B.or; but      C.and; or      D.or; and
15．(1分)—Let's have a trip.
—____. I like trips.
     A.Sorry, I don't have time      B.That sounds interesting
     C.No, I'm busy

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     I have   1   uncle. He likes   2   very much. He   3   soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very   4  . He likes to   5   the sports games   6   TV. He plays sports   7  . He often says, "Let's   8  …" He   9   two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He   10   a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
      (1)A.a B.an C.the D.is
      (2)A.vegetables B.books C.music D.sports
      (3)A.loves B.have C.joins D.play
      (4)A.much B.more C.well D.good
      (5)A.play B.plays C.watch D.watches
      (6)A.in B.on C.to D.of
      (7)A.everyday B.some day C.every day D.someday
      (8)A.plays B.play C.playing D.to play
      (9)A.joins B.plays C.asks D.takes
      (10)A.have B.has C.doesn't have D.don't have
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分)     Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play soccer and watch soccer games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a soccer game. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese classes. He thinks hard and wants to find a way.
     "Hello, Mrs. Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, "Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave (请半天假 )."
    “Oh, I'm sorry to hear that." says Mrs. Black, "But who's that?"
    “It's my father, Mrs. Black."
(1)Peter is a ______.
          A.middle school student           B.a father
          C.worker           D.teacher
(2)Peter will be in ______ next year.
          A.Grade Two           B.Grade Three           C.Grade One           D.Grade four
(3)Peter often reads newspaper because _______.
          A.his father wants him to read them
          B.he likes to read stories
          C.he wants to know something about soccer game
          D.he likes to read news
(4)Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because _______.
          A.his father is ill in bed
          B.he wants to watch the soccer game
          C.he is ill in bed
          D.he doesn't like English or Chinese classes
(5)Which sentence is NOT right?
          A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor .
          B.Peter isn't an honest (诚实的) boy.
          C.Peter is a 13-year-old boy.
          D.Peter wants to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
18．(5分)     Mrs Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs Brown doesn't know London well. And she can't find her way.
     She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way, "Excuse me! But can you help me please? Which bus goes to Miller's shop?" Mrs Brown asks. The man is very friendly. He smiles. But he can't speak English, he can speak French. He is new in London. He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it, "I am sorry, I can't speak English."
(1)Mrs Brown goes to ____ in London.
          A.work in a club     B.find the way           C.see her son           D.ask the man
(2)Mrs Brown's son works in ____.
          A.a big school           B.Miller' shop
          C.a music club           D.a bus stop
(3)The "bus stop" means ____ in Chinese.
          A.车库           B.加油站           C.交通灯           D.公共汽车站
(4)Mrs Brown can't find her way because ____.
          A.she is old
          B.she is new in London
          C.she doesn't know London well
          D.she can't see
(5)Which is right?
          A.The man at the bus stop is an Englishman.
          B.The man can't help Mrs Brown.
          C.Mrs Brown can't speak English.
          D.Mrs Brown borrows the book from the man.

四、任务型阅读(5分)
19．(5分)     Robert Smith is 50 years old now. He is very healthy because he plays sports every day. Robert also likes collecting sports equipment. He has 10 ping-pong balls and bats, 3 soccer balls, 6 basketballs and 5 volleyballs. He loves watching sports on TV, too.
     Robert has two children, a son and a daughter. His son is Carl. He likes basketball and he is in the city basketball club now. He plays basketball with his friends on Sunday afternoon. And his daughter, Nancy, likes volleyball and she plays it very well. She often plays it at school. Robert and his children are very happy every day.
(1)Does Robert play sports every day?
(2)How many soccer balls and ping-pong balls does Robert have?
(3)Who does Carl play basketball with?
(4)Is Nancy Carl's cousin?
(5)Where does Nancy play volleyball?

五、填空题(10分)
20．(5分)根据所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)This        my book and here        your books. (be)
(2)—Are these your            (brother) watches?
—Yes. And these           (dictionary) are mine.
(3)Jenny is my good friend.        has a happy and warm family.        parents are teachers in our school. (she)
(4)—Where are my ping-pong balls? I can't find       .
—Are       under your bed? (it)
(5)—What about        at 2:00 pm. at the school gate this afternoon? (meet)
—That        great. (sound)
21．(5分)句型转换。
(1)I think English is difficult. (改为同义句)
I         think English is       .
(2)He plays volleyball. (对画线部分提问)
             he       ?
(3)My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn't love to play sports. (合并为一句)
My mother loves to watch TV              doesn't love to play sports.
(4)My brother has a soccer ball. (改为否定句)
My brother                 a soccer ball.
(5)She has a good time playing computer games. (改为同义句)
She               playing computer games.

六、单词拼写(5分)
22．(5分)根据句意，首字母和汉语填空，注意适当形式。
(1)Sorry, I don't k      .
(2)I am tidy, b       Gina is not.
(3)They need two           (字典).
(4)Gina's books are          (到处).
(5)I think they are in your           room. (父母的).
(6)Your pen is on the desk. Where is        (my)?
(7)Here are two nice        (photo) of my family.
(8)I don't have a tape        (play).
(9)My keys        in my schoolbag.
(10)Is the book yours? Ask the teacher        it.

七、书面表达(15分)
23．(15分)       假设你是你们学校器材室的管理员，请根据下面表格中的内容，用英语向前来参观的几名外国交换生介绍一下你们学校的球类用品、数量及学生对这些运动项目的喜好情况。
篮球
足球
排球
乒乓球拍
乒乓球
20个
12个
25个
40个
150个
要求：50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
     Our school has a lot of sports things. Look at these balls in this room. ...
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