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- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 拔尖版 教案 2 次下载
- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 提升版 教案 1 次下载
- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第2讲 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 基础版 教案 1 次下载
- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第2讲 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 拔尖版 教案 1 次下载
- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第2讲 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 提升版 教案 2 次下载
初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 基础版
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这是一份初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 基础版，文件包含第1讲Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation基础版教师版doc、第1讲Unit1基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
节日与假期（Holidays and vacations）
重点单词
1、anyone 任何人 2、anywhere 在任何地方
3、wonderful 精彩的 4、few 不多
5、quite a few 相当多 6、most 最多
7、something 某事 8、nothing 没有什么
9、evevyone 每人 10、of course 当然
11、myself 我自己 12、yourself 你自己
13、hen 母鸡 14、pig 猪
15、seem 好像 16、bored 厌倦的
17、someone 某人 18、diary 日记
19、activity 活动 20、decide 决定
21、try 尝试 22、paragliding 滑翔伞运动
23、feel like 给......的感觉 24、bird 鸟
25、bicycle 自行车 26、building 建筑物
27、trader 商人 28、wonder 想知道
29、difference 差别 30、top 顶部
31、wait 等待 32、umbrella 伞
33、wet 湿的 34、because of 因为
35、below 在......的下面 36、enough 足够的
37、hungry 饥饿的 38、as 像......一样
39、hill 小山 40、dislike 不喜爱
41、Center Park 中央公园 42、Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
43、Hong Kong 香港 44、Malaysia 马来西亚
45、Malaysian 马来西亚的 46、Georgetown 乔治市
47、Weld 海墘街 48、Penang 槟城山
49、Tian’anmen Spuare 天安门广场 50、the Palace 故宫博物馆
常用短语
1、go on vacation去度假 ，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，
4、go to the beach到海边去，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、quite a few 相当多，
8、study for为……学习，
9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，
12、have a good time玩的开心，
13、of course当然可以，
14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、go shopping购物，
16、in the past 在过去，
17、walk around绕……走，
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
19、because of 因为，
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现 ，
22、go on继续，
23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情，
25、up and down上上下下，
26、come up出来
重点句型
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样？
Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
核心语法
1.不定代词（some、any、no、someone、anyone、everyone、no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等）
2.规则动词与不规则动词的过去式（Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？
◆I want to go on vacation in Sanya this winter.今年冬天我想去三亚
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？
◆Anyone in my class knows the superstar.
我班上任何人都认识这位超级明星。
3、 Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere +不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中：当anywhere、somewhere及nowhere等词与形容词连用时，形容同必须 后置,
◆I can't find my dictionary anywhere.我到处都找不到我的字典。
◆ Mark would like to go somewhere warm.马克想去暖和的地方。
辨析anywhere, somewhere 与 everywhere
anywhere “在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
somewhere “在某处;到某处”，常用于肯定句中
everywhere “处处，到处”，相here and there
◆If you just enjoy the life somewhere, you can't enjoy it anywhere.
如果只喜欢某个地方的生活，你将不能在任何地方享受生活。
4、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
Quite a few 修饰可数名词复数，quite a little修饰不可数名词
◆Tom has quite a few friends in china.汤姆在中国有很多朋友
◆There quite a little tea in the cup.杯子里有相当多的茶
5、 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间知识待在家里读书、放松。
Most of time为大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“最多；大 部分；大多数；大体上”。most of ...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后面的名词或代词的数。
◆Most of us are going to如zoo.我们大多数人要去动物园。
◆Most of the mooncake is bad.这个月饼的大部分变质了。
6、I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
◆I know something about the man.我知道一点这个人的情况。
7、Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩的开心吗？
Everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人，人人，所有人”，相当于everybody。做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆Everyone in our class likes Mr.Wang.我们班所有人都喜欢王老师
8、Of course!I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.当然！我给父母买了些东西，但是没有给自己买。
Of course意为“当然，自然”，强调所说的话真实或正确，相当于certainly/sure
9、11. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪仔。
feed为及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。其过去式为fed。其常用搭配有:
Feed sb /sth on /with sth用某物喂某人
Feed sth to sb/sth用某物喂某人
Feed on 以......为食
Feed oneself自己吃
10、Still no one seemd to be bored.不过，似乎没人感到厌烦。
◆No one wants to work with someone like that.没有人愿意与那样的人一起工作
◆He seems angry.他看起来很生气。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动有乐趣？
（l）activity可数名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式为activities.
◆People enjoy many different activities in their free time.
在空余时间，人们喜欢许多不同的活动。
（2）enjoyable形容词，意为“有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的”，可在句
中作定语或表语。
◆It was an enjoyable party.这是一次令人愉快的聚会。
◆Reading is enjoyable for me on weekends.对我来说周末的阅读是令人愉快的。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。 '
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面可以直接跟表地点的副词here、there、home等。arrive后跟大地方（如国家、省、市等）时与介 词in连用，跟小地方（如机场、商店、村庄、广场等）时与介词at连用。
◆The singer arrived in Shanghai last night.这位歌手昨天晚上抵达了上海。
◆ I arrived at the hotel an hour ago. 一个小时前我到达了旅馆。
【拓展】“get to+地点名词”，表示“到达某地”，相当于“reach+地点”。
◆When do you often get to school?你经常什么时候到校？
3、It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为“决定”，后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。decide （not） to do sth表示“决定不做某事。
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能决定任何事情。
◆ she decides to learn medicine.她决定学医。
4、 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（教g
try及物动词，意为“尝试;设法;努力”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
◆ Can I try your bike?我能试骑你的自行车吗？
◆ I tried to finish the work by myself.我设法独自完成这项工作。
5、I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
fed like表示“给……的感觉;感受到;感觉像……”，后接名词或从句。此处felt是feel的过去式。
◆It feels like rain soon.感觉像是马上要下雨了。
◆She feels like she is in a very nice dream.她感觉像在美梦里一样。
6. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
⑴because of是短语介词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语，对其引 的原因状语提问用why。
◆ We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我们推迟了会议。
(2)below在句中作副词，意为“在下面”，还可意为到下面。
◆I heard a noise from the room below.
我听到了楼下房间的吵闹声。
7. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish。由于爸爸没带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
⑴bring及物动词，意为“带来;拿来"。其常用搭配为bring ... to...，意为“把……带到……来”.其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。
◆Please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。
（2>此处enough用作形容同，意为“足够的;充足的;充分的”，作定语修饰名词时.位置可前可后，但最常放在所修饰的名词之前.
◆We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。
8. Well, but the next day was not as good.恩，但是第二天就没这么好了。
本句的完整形式是“Well，but the next day was not as good as Monday." as 此处为副词，意为像……一样;如同”，用来表示程度，后跟形容词或副词原级，常用于as…as结构，其否定形式为not as/so…as。
◆Tom plays soccer well, but I play just as well (as him）.
汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。
9、......we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella......因为我们忘了带伞，结果浑身又湿又冷。
forget动词，意为忘记，其反义词为remember.
◆Sorry, I forget your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。
辨析forget to do sth与 forget doing sth.
forget to do “忘记去做某事”.表示事情尚未做
Forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事表示事情已经做了
◆-Oh. no! I forgot to close the window.
哦，不！我忘记关窗户了。
◆ —Take it easy. You forgot closing it just now.
别紧张。你忘了刚刚关过窗户了
10、Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.然后我们又走了两个小时，到达了山顶。
another two hours意为“又两个小时”。“another+数词+可数名词复数”与 “数词十more+可数名同复数”都表示再……个/只/本；可以迸行转换，
◆We need another two weeks to finish the work.
◆We need two more weeks to finish the work.
我们还要两个星期才能完成这项工作^
11、My leg were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
本句中so... that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”，其中so后 跟形容同或副词。当that后的从句为肯定句时，可用“enough to do”进行 句型转换,反之用“too... to ...
◆He ran so fast that he won the race.
=He ran fast enough to win the race.
他跑得很快，贏得了这场比赛a
◆The child is so young that he can't go to school
=The child is too young to go to school.
这个孩子太小，不能去上学a
12. My classmates told me to keep going，so I went on.我的班同学让我坚持走下去，因此我便继续前进了。
(l)tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉/吩咐某人做某亊”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉/吩咐某人不要做某事'
◆My mother tells me to come home on time.
妈妈告诉我專接时回家。
(2}keep doing sth•意为“(继续〉不断做某亊；坚持/做某亊”，强调不断重复的、连续不断的动作。
◆The baby kept crying until his mother came back.
这个婴儿一直到他妈妈回来才不哭了。
◆Keep smiling] Let me lake a photo of you.
保持微笑！让我给你拍张照。
（2）Keep+sb/sth+形容词 让某人/某物保持某种状态
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired.
太多的工作使我又忙又累。
（3）Keep+sb/sth+表示地点的介词短语 让某人/某物一直保存在某处
◆You'd better keep the chicken in the fridge,
你最好把鸡肉保存在冰箱里
（4）Keep+sb/sth doing sth 让某人不断做某事/让某物不断地进行一个动作
◆Mr. Hu kept the students reading by themselves the whole class.
整整一节课•胡老师都让学生们自己读书。
（5）Keep+sb/sth from doing sth阻止/防止某人/某物做某事
◆The policeman kept the children from crossing, the road when it was dangerous.这位警察阻止了孩子们在有危险时过马路.
13. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地又蹦又跳。
(l)up and down意为“上上下下;来来回回”，常用在动词后面.作状语。
◆He looked at me up and doum,他上下打量我。
◆ Please don’t run up and down in the classroom.
请不要在教室里来来回回跑个不停a
<2)excitement此处用作不可数名词，意为“激动;兴奋;刺激”。它是由动 词excite加名词后缀-ment构成的名词。常用短语：in excitement “激动地”。
◆The news caused great excitement among his friends.
这个消息使他的朋友们兴奋不已。
◆He opened the door and ran out in great excitement.他打开门，非常激动地跑了出去。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(19分)
1．(1分)The girl is ____ to go to school.
A.enough young B.enough old C.old enough D.young enough
2．(1分)After talking for about twenty minutes, they decided ____ a trip to New York City.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
3．(1分)—I don't like Beijing ducks. How about you, Susan?
—I ____ them, either.
A.like B.liked C.dislike D.disliked
4．(1分)We did not go to Central Park last Sunday ____ the weather was too bad.
A.because of B.so C.if D.because
5．(1分)—Anna, what did you buy for your friend?
—Oh, I bought him ____ umbrella. And he liked ____ umbrella very much.
A.an; an B.an; the C.a; the D.a; a
6．(1分)—Where did you go ____ vacation, Li Xin?
—I went to Qinhuangdao ____ my parents.
A.on; with B.on; from C.with; on D.from; with
7．(1分)—How about the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—It ____ wonderful. All of us like it very much.
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
8．(1分)____ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning.
A.Because B.Because of C.Though D.Although
9．(1分)—____ was your vacation?
—It was great.
A.Where B.How C.What D.When
10．(1分)—I'm going to Hainan for my vacation.
—____
A.Thanks. B.Have fun! C.OK. D.Sorry!
11．(1分)We went to the beach yesterday and ____ the sunshine.
A.had B.enjoyed C.spent D.missed
12．(1分)I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now, I'm not ____.
A.tired B.hungry C.cold D.busy
13．(1分)Last week Vivian ____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy
14．(1分)My best friend likes listening to pop songs. He thinks it's ____.
A.tidy B.wet C.boring D.relaxing
15．(1分)The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room ____.
A.quiet B.heavily C.heavy D.quietly
16．(1分)He ate a lot at lunch because the food was ____.
A.hot B.terrible C.delicious D.exciting
17．(1分)Helen ____ some lovely gifts ____ her parents last week.
A.bought; for B.buy; for C.buyed; for D.bought; to
18．(1分)—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—____. I stayed at home.
A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn't
C.Yes, I went D.No, I did
19．(1分)—Where did she go on vacation?
—____.
A.She stays at home B.She visits her uncle
C.She went to New York D.She wants to go to Hainan
二、完形填空(5分)
20．（5分) Thanks for joining our TV show Tour in Australia. Now, we are in the beautiful city-Sydney. The sky is blue and it is 1 today. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are 2 in the sea.
Now we can see a group of people 3 beach volleyball. They look cool. I'm surprised that 4 can play in this heat. This is a very interesting 5 . Here, people are completely (完全地) relaxed.
(1)A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy
(2)A.sleeping B.flying C.swimming
(3)A.playing B.played C.to play
(4)A.they B.you C.nobody
(5)A.sun B.sky C.place
三、阅读理解(10分)
21．(5分) My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny; he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water Bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, "No Littering (乱扔)" on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.
(1)Last Sunday the weather was ____.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.cold
(2)Bill saw many ____ on the beach.
A.money B.bottles C.books D.signs
(3)Bill and his brother spent about ____ cleaning the beach.
A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours
(4)The underlined phrase "put up" means "____" in Chinese.
A.推荐 B.提供 C.提出 D.张贴
(5)Which of the following is TURE?
A.Bill is very lazy.
B.Bill stayed on the beach all day.
C.The restaurant is near the beach.
D.Bill's brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch.
22．(5分)
Our family went to the Yellow Stone Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let him chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to chase him away," said my husband. "Leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
(1)Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see ____.
A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds
(2)Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A.They went to the Central Park.
B.They went to the Yellow Stone Park.
C.They went to a zoo.
D.They just stayed at home.
(3)Who do you think saw the bear first?
A.Susie. B.Tom.
C.The writer. D.The writer's husband.
(4)What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A.They chased the bear away.
B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C.They climbed up a tree.
D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
四、填空题(5分)
23．(5分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Can you tell me the (different) between the two books?
(2)There is a tall (build) near the bank.
(3)They often do all kinds of (activity) after class.
(4)The men in the picture are famous Chinese (trader).
(5)My mom and I went to Penang (hill) last Sunday.
五、单词拼写(5分)
24．(5分)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
(1)I think (没有什么) is impossible if you work hard.
(2)There are lots of (母鸡) on the farm.
(3)You are old enough to look after (你自己).
(4)My teacher asked me to write English (日记).
(5)I felt very (厌倦的) when I listened to the boring speech.
六、书面表达(15分)
25．(15分) 请你以“My Healthy Life” 为题向你的朋友介绍一下你的生活。70词左右。
第一讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
节日与假期（Holidays and vacations）
重点单词
1、anyone 任何人 2、anywhere 在任何地方
3、wonderful 精彩的 4、few 不多
5、quite a few 相当多 6、most 最多
7、something 某事 8、nothing 没有什么
9、evevyone 每人 10、of course 当然
11、myself 我自己 12、yourself 你自己
13、hen 母鸡 14、pig 猪
15、seem 好像 16、bored 厌倦的
17、someone 某人 18、diary 日记
19、activity 活动 20、decide 决定
21、try 尝试 22、paragliding 滑翔伞运动
23、feel like 给......的感觉 24、bird 鸟
25、bicycle 自行车 26、building 建筑物
27、trader 商人 28、wonder 想知道
29、difference 差别 30、top 顶部
31、wait 等待 32、umbrella 伞
33、wet 湿的 34、because of 因为
35、below 在......的下面 36、enough 足够的
37、hungry 饥饿的 38、as 像......一样
39、hill 小山 40、dislike 不喜爱
41、Center Park 中央公园 42、Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
43、Hong Kong 香港 44、Malaysia 马来西亚
45、Malaysian 马来西亚的 46、Georgetown 乔治市
47、Weld 海墘街 48、Penang 槟城山
49、Tian’anmen Spuare 天安门广场 50、the Palace 故宫博物馆
常用短语
1、go on vacation去度假 ，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，
4、go to the beach到海边去，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、quite a few 相当多，
8、study for为……学习，
9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，
12、have a good time玩的开心，
13、of course当然可以，
14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、go shopping购物，
16、in the past 在过去，
17、walk around绕……走，
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
19、because of 因为，
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现 ，
22、go on继续，
23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情，
25、up and down上上下下，
26、come up出来
重点句型
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样？
Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
核心语法
1.不定代词（some、any、no、someone、anyone、everyone、no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等）
2.规则动词与不规则动词的过去式（Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？
◆I want to go on vacation in Sanya this winter.今年冬天我想去三亚
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？
◆Anyone in my class knows the superstar.
我班上任何人都认识这位超级明星。
3、 Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere +不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中：当anywhere、somewhere及nowhere等词与形容词连用时，形容同必须 后置,
◆I can't find my dictionary anywhere.我到处都找不到我的字典。
◆ Mark would like to go somewhere warm.马克想去暖和的地方。
辨析anywhere, somewhere 与 everywhere
anywhere “在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
somewhere “在某处;到某处”，常用于肯定句中
everywhere “处处，到处”，相here and there
◆If you just enjoy the life somewhere, you can't enjoy it anywhere.
如果只喜欢某个地方的生活，你将不能在任何地方享受生活。
4、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
Quite a few 修饰可数名词复数，quite a little修饰不可数名词
◆Tom has quite a few friends in china.汤姆在中国有很多朋友
◆There quite a little tea in the cup.杯子里有相当多的茶
5、 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间知识待在家里读书、放松。
Most of time为大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“最多；大 部分；大多数；大体上”。most of ...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后面的名词或代词的数。
◆Most of us are going to如zoo.我们大多数人要去动物园。
◆Most of the mooncake is bad.这个月饼的大部分变质了。
6、I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
◆I know something about the man.我知道一点这个人的情况。
7、Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩的开心吗？
Everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人，人人，所有人”，相当于everybody。做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆Everyone in our class likes Mr.Wang.我们班所有人都喜欢王老师
8、Of course!I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.当然！我给父母买了些东西，但是没有给自己买。
Of course意为“当然，自然”，强调所说的话真实或正确，相当于certainly/sure
9、11. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪仔。
feed为及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。其过去式为fed。其常用搭配有:
Feed sb /sth on /with sth用某物喂某人
Feed sth to sb/sth用某物喂某人
Feed on 以......为食
Feed oneself自己吃
10、Still no one seemd to be bored.不过，似乎没人感到厌烦。
◆No one wants to work with someone like that.没有人愿意与那样的人一起工作
◆He seems angry.他看起来很生气。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动有乐趣？
（l）activity可数名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式为activities.
◆People enjoy many different activities in their free time.
在空余时间，人们喜欢许多不同的活动。
（2）enjoyable形容词，意为“有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的”，可在句
中作定语或表语。
◆It was an enjoyable party.这是一次令人愉快的聚会。
◆Reading is enjoyable for me on weekends.对我来说周末的阅读是令人愉快的。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。 '
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面可以直接跟表地点的副词here、there、home等。arrive后跟大地方（如国家、省、市等）时与介 词in连用，跟小地方（如机场、商店、村庄、广场等）时与介词at连用。
◆The singer arrived in Shanghai last night.这位歌手昨天晚上抵达了上海。
◆ I arrived at the hotel an hour ago. 一个小时前我到达了旅馆。
【拓展】“get to+地点名词”，表示“到达某地”，相当于“reach+地点”。
◆When do you often get to school?你经常什么时候到校？
3、It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为“决定”，后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。decide （not） to do sth表示“决定不做某事。
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能决定任何事情。
◆ she decides to learn medicine.她决定学医。
4、 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（教g
try及物动词，意为“尝试;设法;努力”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
◆ Can I try your bike?我能试骑你的自行车吗？
◆ I tried to finish the work by myself.我设法独自完成这项工作。
5、I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
fed like表示“给……的感觉;感受到;感觉像……”，后接名词或从句。此处felt是feel的过去式。
◆It feels like rain soon.感觉像是马上要下雨了。
◆She feels like she is in a very nice dream.她感觉像在美梦里一样。
6. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
⑴because of是短语介词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语，对其引 的原因状语提问用why。
◆ We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我们推迟了会议。
(2)below在句中作副词，意为“在下面”，还可意为到下面。
◆I heard a noise from the room below.
我听到了楼下房间的吵闹声。
7. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish。由于爸爸没带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
⑴bring及物动词，意为“带来;拿来"。其常用搭配为bring ... to...，意为“把……带到……来”.其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。
◆Please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。
（2>此处enough用作形容同，意为“足够的;充足的;充分的”，作定语修饰名词时.位置可前可后，但最常放在所修饰的名词之前.
◆We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。
8. Well, but the next day was not as good.恩，但是第二天就没这么好了。
本句的完整形式是“Well，but the next day was not as good as Monday." as 此处为副词，意为像……一样;如同”，用来表示程度，后跟形容词或副词原级，常用于as…as结构，其否定形式为not as/so…as。
◆Tom plays soccer well, but I play just as well (as him）.
汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。
9、......we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella......因为我们忘了带伞，结果浑身又湿又冷。
forget动词，意为忘记，其反义词为remember.
◆Sorry, I forget your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。
辨析forget to do sth与 forget doing sth.
forget to do “忘记去做某事”.表示事情尚未做
Forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事表示事情已经做了
◆-Oh. no! I forgot to close the window.
哦，不！我忘记关窗户了。
◆ —Take it easy. You forgot closing it just now.
别紧张。你忘了刚刚关过窗户了
10、Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.然后我们又走了两个小时，到达了山顶。
another two hours意为“又两个小时”。“another+数词+可数名词复数”与 “数词十more+可数名同复数”都表示再……个/只/本；可以迸行转换，
◆We need another two weeks to finish the work.
◆We need two more weeks to finish the work.
我们还要两个星期才能完成这项工作^
11、My leg were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
本句中so... that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”，其中so后 跟形容同或副词。当that后的从句为肯定句时，可用“enough to do”进行 句型转换,反之用“too... to ...
◆He ran so fast that he won the race.
=He ran fast enough to win the race.
他跑得很快，贏得了这场比赛a
◆The child is so young that he can't go to school
=The child is too young to go to school.
这个孩子太小，不能去上学a
12. My classmates told me to keep going，so I went on.我的班同学让我坚持走下去，因此我便继续前进了。
(l)tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉/吩咐某人做某亊”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉/吩咐某人不要做某事'
◆My mother tells me to come home on time.
妈妈告诉我專接时回家。
(2}keep doing sth•意为“(继续〉不断做某亊；坚持/做某亊”，强调不断重复的、连续不断的动作。
◆The baby kept crying until his mother came back.
这个婴儿一直到他妈妈回来才不哭了。
◆Keep smiling] Let me lake a photo of you.
保持微笑！让我给你拍张照。
（2）Keep+sb/sth+形容词 让某人/某物保持某种状态
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired.
太多的工作使我又忙又累。
（3）Keep+sb/sth+表示地点的介词短语 让某人/某物一直保存在某处
◆You'd better keep the chicken in the fridge,
你最好把鸡肉保存在冰箱里
（4）Keep+sb/sth doing sth 让某人不断做某事/让某物不断地进行一个动作
◆Mr. Hu kept the students reading by themselves the whole class.
整整一节课•胡老师都让学生们自己读书。
（5）Keep+sb/sth from doing sth阻止/防止某人/某物做某事
◆The policeman kept the children from crossing, the road when it was dangerous.这位警察阻止了孩子们在有危险时过马路.
13. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地又蹦又跳。
(l)up and down意为“上上下下;来来回回”，常用在动词后面.作状语。
◆He looked at me up and doum,他上下打量我。
◆ Please don’t run up and down in the classroom.
请不要在教室里来来回回跑个不停a
<2)excitement此处用作不可数名词，意为“激动;兴奋;刺激”。它是由动 词excite加名词后缀-ment构成的名词。常用短语：in excitement “激动地”。
◆The news caused great excitement among his friends.
这个消息使他的朋友们兴奋不已。
◆He opened the door and ran out in great excitement.他打开门，非常激动地跑了出去。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(19分)
1．(1分)The girl is ____ to go to school.
A.enough young B.enough old C.old enough D.young enough
2．(1分)After talking for about twenty minutes, they decided ____ a trip to New York City.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
3．(1分)—I don't like Beijing ducks. How about you, Susan?
—I ____ them, either.
A.like B.liked C.dislike D.disliked
4．(1分)We did not go to Central Park last Sunday ____ the weather was too bad.
A.because of B.so C.if D.because
5．(1分)—Anna, what did you buy for your friend?
—Oh, I bought him ____ umbrella. And he liked ____ umbrella very much.
A.an; an B.an; the C.a; the D.a; a
6．(1分)—Where did you go ____ vacation, Li Xin?
—I went to Qinhuangdao ____ my parents.
A.on; with B.on; from C.with; on D.from; with
7．(1分)—How about the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—It ____ wonderful. All of us like it very much.
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
8．(1分)____ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning.
A.Because B.Because of C.Though D.Although
9．(1分)—____ was your vacation?
—It was great.
A.Where B.How C.What D.When
10．(1分)—I'm going to Hainan for my vacation.
—____
A.Thanks. B.Have fun! C.OK. D.Sorry!
11．(1分)We went to the beach yesterday and ____ the sunshine.
A.had B.enjoyed C.spent D.missed
12．(1分)I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now, I'm not ____.
A.tired B.hungry C.cold D.busy
13．(1分)Last week Vivian ____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy
14．(1分)My best friend likes listening to pop songs. He thinks it's ____.
A.tidy B.wet C.boring D.relaxing
15．(1分)The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room ____.
A.quiet B.heavily C.heavy D.quietly
16．(1分)He ate a lot at lunch because the food was ____.
A.hot B.terrible C.delicious D.exciting
17．(1分)Helen ____ some lovely gifts ____ her parents last week.
A.bought; for B.buy; for C.buyed; for D.bought; to
18．(1分)—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—____. I stayed at home.
A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn't
C.Yes, I went D.No, I did
19．(1分)—Where did she go on vacation?
—____.
A.She stays at home B.She visits her uncle
C.She went to New York D.She wants to go to Hainan
二、完形填空(5分)
20．（5分) Thanks for joining our TV show Tour in Australia. Now, we are in the beautiful city-Sydney. The sky is blue and it is 1 today. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are 2 in the sea.
Now we can see a group of people 3 beach volleyball. They look cool. I'm surprised that 4 can play in this heat. This is a very interesting 5 . Here, people are completely (完全地) relaxed.
(1)A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy
(2)A.sleeping B.flying C.swimming
(3)A.playing B.played C.to play
(4)A.they B.you C.nobody
(5)A.sun B.sky C.place
三、阅读理解(10分)
21．(5分) My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny; he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water Bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, "No Littering (乱扔)" on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.
(1)Last Sunday the weather was ____.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.cold
(2)Bill saw many ____ on the beach.
A.money B.bottles C.books D.signs
(3)Bill and his brother spent about ____ cleaning the beach.
A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours
(4)The underlined phrase "put up" means "____" in Chinese.
A.推荐 B.提供 C.提出 D.张贴
(5)Which of the following is TURE?
A.Bill is very lazy.
B.Bill stayed on the beach all day.
C.The restaurant is near the beach.
D.Bill's brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch.
22．(5分)
Our family went to the Yellow Stone Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let him chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to chase him away," said my husband. "Leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
(1)Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see ____.
A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds
(2)Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A.They went to the Central Park.
B.They went to the Yellow Stone Park.
C.They went to a zoo.
D.They just stayed at home.
(3)Who do you think saw the bear first?
A.Susie. B.Tom.
C.The writer. D.The writer's husband.
(4)What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A.They chased the bear away.
B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C.They climbed up a tree.
D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
四、填空题(5分)
23．(5分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Can you tell me the (different) between the two books?
(2)There is a tall (build) near the bank.
(3)They often do all kinds of (activity) after class.
(4)The men in the picture are famous Chinese (trader).
(5)My mom and I went to Penang (hill) last Sunday.
五、单词拼写(5分)
24．(5分)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
(1)I think (没有什么) is impossible if you work hard.
(2)There are lots of (母鸡) on the farm.
(3)You are old enough to look after (你自己).
(4)My teacher asked me to write English (日记).
(5)I felt very (厌倦的) when I listened to the boring speech.
六、书面表达(15分)
25．(15分) 请你以“My Healthy Life” 为题向你的朋友介绍一下你的生活。70词左右。
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