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这是一份初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第7讲 Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 拔尖版，文件包含第7讲Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots拔尖版教师版doc、第7讲Unit7拔尖版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共65页， 欢迎下载使用。
第七讲 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
未来的生活（Life in the future）
重点单词
1、paper 纸 2、pollution 污染；污染物
3、prediction预测 4、future 未来
5、pollute 污染 6、environment 环境
7、planet 行星
8、earth.地球；泥土
9、plant 种植，
10、part 参加，部分
11、peace 和平
12、sea 海；海洋；许多；大量
13、sky 天空
14、astronaut 宇航员
15、apartment 公寓房间
16、rocket 火箭；
17、space空间；太空
18、space station 太空站
19、human 人的；n.人；人类
20、servant 仆人
21、dangerous 危险的
22、already已经
23、factory工厂
24、believe 相信
25、disagree 不同意
26、even 甚至；愈加
27、shape 形状
28、fall 倒塌；跌倒
29、inside 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在…之内
30、possible 可能的
31、impossible 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不可能；不可能的事
32、side 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意，支持
33、probably 大概；或许；很可能
34、during 在…的时候，在…的期间
35、holiday 假日
常用短语
1. Space station太空站；宇宙空间站
2. Over and over again多次；反复地
3. Hundreds of 许多；大量
4. Fall down突然倒下； 跌倒；倒塌
5. Look for寻找；寻求
6. use money用钱
7. Study at home在家学习
8. on computers 在电脑上
9. on paper在纸上
10. live to be 200 years old活到两百岁
11. Free time空闲时间
12. in great danger处于极大的危险
13. move to other planets搬到别的星球
14. live on the earth 居住在地球上
15. play a part in发挥作用；有影响
16. Save the earth 拯救地球
17. world peace世界和平
18. fresh water淡水
19. Build buildings修建筑物
20. in the future在将来
21. in the near future在不久的将来
22. spend time together共度时光
23. tall buildings高楼
24. computer programmer电脑程序设计员
25. Across the street马路对面
26. fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球
27. human servants人类
28. build cars造车
29. do simple jobs做简单的工作
30. get bored厌烦
31. for example比如
32. be able to能…
33. wake up醒来
34. disagree with 不同意
35. fall down 倒塌
36. human-like真人一样的
37. at some point在某些方面
38. a newspaper reporter 一个报刊记者
39. keep a bird养只小鸟
40. fly up into the sky飞向天空
重点句型
1、 Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
Yes,there will.是的
2、 Will people use money in 100 years?100年之后，人们还将使用钱吗？
No,they won’t.不了
3、 What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子
Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市将会有更严重的污染和更少的树木。
4、Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
核心语法
一般将来式（People will have robots in their homes）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。其中do you think是主语，there will be…为从句。
◆Do you think the boy will buy a few new books about English?
你认为这个男孩会买些关于英语的新书吗？
（2）there will be…是there be句型的一般将来时，其句式如下：
①肯定句：There+will be+主语+其他
②否定句：There+won’t be+主语+其他
③疑问句：Will+there be+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+will+there be+主语+其他？
拓展：there be句型中的be的形式要和最靠近它的名词的数一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。
◆There is a pen,two knifves and several books on the desk.
课桌上有一只钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。
2、Will people use money in 100 years?100年之后，人们还将使用钱吗？
“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时中，意为“在…时间后”，这时对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon。
◆What will the world be like in 100 years?
100年之后，世界将会是什么样子？
拓展：in与after:in后接一段时间，表示“从现在算起的一算时间之后”，常与一般将来时连用。after后接一段时间，表示“以过去的时间点作为起点，过去一段时间之后”常与一般过去时连用。
◆He will get to Beijing in two hours.他将于两小时后到达北京。
◆He got to Beijing after two hours.两个小时后他到达了北京。
3、I think every home will have a robot.
我认为每个家庭都将会有一个机器人。
every限定词，意为“每一个”，其后通常接可数名词单数。
拓展：every与each:every只能用作限定词，侧重于总体。each可用作限定词或代词，侧重于个体。
4、There will be(more/less/fewer)pollution.污染将会（更多/更少/更少）
（1）more/less/fewer为形容词的比较级。其原级及用法如下：
① more:原级many/much、最高级most，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
② less: 原级little、最高级least，修饰不可数名词
③ fewer：原级few、最高级fewest，修饰可数名词复数
（2）pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染、污染物”。常见短语为：air pollution、water pollution、noise pollution。其动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”。
5、What’s your prediction about the future?对于未来，你有何预言？
future名词，意为“将来、未来”
◆I am saving for the future.我正在为将来存钱。
拓展：in future与in the future
in future意为“今后、以后”，常指离现在较近的一段时间，包括现在，相当于from now on
in the future意为“将来”，指距离现在较远的一段将来时间，不包括现在。
6、Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
play a part在此句中意为“参与、发挥作用”，还可意为“扮演角色”，常与in搭配，构成play a part in,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。此外，part前可用形容词修饰。
◆LIli will play a new part in the new movie.
丽丽将在这部新电影中扮演一个新角色。
拓展：take part in也可以表示“参加”，但part前无限定词。
◆Many cities took part in Earth Hour.
许多城市参加了“地球一小时”活动
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、I took the train to school.我曾经乘火车去上学。
“take/ride+a(n)/the+交通工具名词”意为“乘…”，其中，交通工具名词前必须有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰。
◆She often takes a taxi to go to work.她经常乘出租车去上班。
◆He usually rides his bike to the bus station.他通常骑自行车去公交车站。
拓展：“by+交通工具名词”也表示乘，但交通工具名词前不加任何限定词。
◆Black goes to work by car every day.布莱克每天开车去上班。
2、Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
（1）“there be+sb.doing sth”意为有人正在做某事。
◆There are several children swimming in the river.
有几个孩子正在河里游泳。
（2）already副词，意为“已经；早已”。
◆It is already twelve o’clock now.现在已经十二点钟了。
拓展：already与yet: already意为“已经、早已”，通常用于肯定句中。
yet意为“已经、还”，一般用于疑问句或否定句，通常放在句末。
3、Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.
一些机器人能帮助制造汽车，反复地做简单的工作。
（1）simple形容词，意为“简单的、易做的”
◆He speaks out his idea in simple English.
他用简单的英语表达他的想法。
（2）over and over again意为“多次、反复的”，相当于again and again.
4 、For example，scientist White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科学家怀特认为，机器人永远不可能醒来后知道自己在哪里。
wake up意为“醒来”，此时是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。
◆He usually wakes up at 6a.m.他通常早晨6点醒来。
拓展：wake up还可表示“叫醒…；把…弄醒”，此时为及物短语动词，其后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在wake与up中间，名词作宾语时位于up前后均可。
◆The little boy fell asleep just now.Don’t wake him up.
小男孩刚睡着。别叫醒他。
5、However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为“同意、赞成、应允”。
拓展：agree with，agree to，agree on
①agree with指“赞成、同意某人（的看法、意见等）”，后接表示人的词或宾语从句。
②agree to指“同意（做）某事”，后接建议、计划之类的词。
③agree on指双方或多方经过协商在某方面取得了一致建议。
◆I agree with you，but I don’t agree to do that until you and your parents agree on this thing.
我赞成你的意见，但是在你和父母就这件事达成一致意见之前我不同意那样做。
6、If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌，人们被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找困在建筑物下面的人。
（1）inside此处用作副词，意为“在里面、到里边”，此外，inside还可用作介词，意为“在…里边”。
◆He looked inside，but he could see nothing.
他朝里边看但什么也没看到。
拓展：inside与in
inside表示动作或状态，可与动态动词或静态动词连用。
in意为“在…里面”，表示状态。
◆I walked inside the room.我走进了房间
◆There are many books in my bag.我书包里有很多书。
（2）look for“寻找、寻求”。
◆Grace is looking for a job.格蕾丝正在找工作。
拓展：look for与find
look for意为“寻找”，指有目的地寻找，强调动作。
find意为“找到、发现”，强调结果。
7、During the week，I’ll wear smart clothes.在工作日，我会穿戴整洁。
（1）during介词，意为“在…期间”，后面常跟表示时间段的词。
◆During this summer we camped in the forest.
今年夏天我们在森林里露营了。
（2）wear意为“穿着、戴着”。
◆She was wearing a red sweater.她穿着一件红毛衣。
拓展：wear、be in、dress与put on
①wear：意为“穿着、戴着”，表示状态，常接表示衣服、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等的词。
②be in：意为“穿着”，表示状态，常接表示衣服、鞋帽、颜色等的词。
③dress:意为“给…穿衣服”，表示动作。
④put on：意为“穿上、戴上”，表示动作，常接表示衣服、鞋帽的词。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)My family is taking a trip to Wuhan ____ this month to visit my uncle.
A.think of B.at the end of C.take care of D.because of
2．(1分)Could you ____ my dog for a few days while I'm away?
A.look after B.take down C.turn off D.make up
3．(1分)He promised ____ all subjects at school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
4．(1分)—Does Linda want to be a writer or a basketball player?
—____. She's practicing basketball.
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn't
C.A basketball player D.A writer
5．(1分)—Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?
—____
A.No, I don't. B.I agree.
C.See a movie. D.Good luck.
6．(1分)I'm busy now. I ____ to you after school this afternoon.
A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.talks
7．(1分)As we all know, he works ____ a doctor.
A.for B.in C.on D.as
8．(1分)—Are you going to the museum on Saturday or on Sunday?
—____. I'll have to go to see my grandma on Sunday.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not
C.On Sunday D.On Saturday
9．(1分)Her daughter is ____ years old, and she is studying in a college now.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninety D.nineties
10．(1分)There is ____ doctor in the room. And ____ doctor is Mary's mother.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
11．(1分)—____ sure to go to bed early every evening. It's good for your health.
—OK, mum.
A.Making B.Make C.To make D.Made
12．(1分)____ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.As
13．(1分)—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—____. They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope so B.I don't agree C.No problem D.Good idea
14．(1分)—Guess what I want to be when I grow up.
—I think you want to be a(n) ____. You do so well in drawing.
A.engineer B.artist C.nurse D.waiter
15．(1分)Does your sister ____ exercise after school?
A.gets many B.get much C.gets lot D.get lot of
16．(1分)Is she ____ pilot or ____ engineer?
A.an; an B.a; an C.a; a D.an; a
17．(1分)He practices ____ English every day. So his spoken English is excellent.
A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.to speak
18．(1分)—What does he want to ____ when he ____ up?
—He wants to be a doctor.
A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be; grows
19．(1分)My uncle is going to ____ Dalian next year.
A.moves B.move to C.live D.leaves for
20．(1分)Does Jim want ____ the first one to get to the mountain top?
A.to B.to be C.being D.be
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 1 to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell 3 stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him 4 .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank 5 these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned 6 get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his 8 any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 .Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.
(1)A.told B.seen C.heard D.tell
(2)A.a small townB.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely beach
(3)A.happy B.terrible C.afraid D.boring
(4)A.sometimes B.all the night C.once a week D.all the time
(5)A.looked B.heard C.watched D.drew
(6)A.where B.how to C.what to D.when
(7)A.laughed at B.looked for C.took care D.played with
(8)A.food B.gun C.money D.patience
(9)A.not true B.true C.interesting D.not interesting
(10)A.grow B.understand C.knew D.feed
三、短文填空(10分)
22．(10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空仅填一词。
We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be engineer. He is going to roads, bridges and sand houses. Hob is in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a .
Kate is good music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to and dance for people. Joan wants to be a pilot. She says, "I am going to fly into space." "What do you want to be, Alice?" Joan asks me. "Oh, I want to be a teacher.
I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside."
of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country.
四、阅读理解(20分)
23．(5分) It's never too late to do what you want to do. Anna Mary, known as Grandma Moses, grew up on a farm. As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work.
Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she started to paint at the age of 78.
An art lover found Grandma Moses's paintings in a shop in 1938. He bought them, and the next day he went to her farm and bought all her paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works.
Grandma Moses died in 1961, at age 101. She painted over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. "Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful," she once said.
(1)Why did Grandma Moses hardly paint as a child?
A.She didn't love it. B.She couldn't do it.
C.No one taught her. D.She had no time.
(2)Grandma Moses started to paint ____.
A.in 1936 B.in 1938 C.in 1940 D.in 1961
(3)What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage?
A.She learned from a great painter.
B.She was good at drawing people.
C.Most of her paintings were expensive.
D.Her paintings were bright and beautiful.
(4)What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A.To ask people to learn painting.
B.To ask people to do what they want to do.
C.To ask people to buy Grandma Moses's paintings.
D.To ask people to enjoy their happy lives.
24．(5分) Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant.
McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the Internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools. He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.
Today, many famous people pay around 160 per person to eat in McGarry's Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as "creative".
As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world's 50 Best and "maybe top 5".
(1)When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?
A.When he was five. B.When he was ten.
C.When he was fifteen. D.When he was sixteen.
(2)Who taught McGarry cookery skills?
A.His parents. B.His teachers.
C.He himself. D.His classmates.
(3)Why did McGarry learn cooking?
A.Because he loves cooking.
B.Because he wanted to make money.
C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.
D.Because he wanted to be a teacher.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?
A.McGarry is the owner. B.McGarry is the cook.
C.The food is free. D.McGarry taught himself
(5)What does McGarry want to do in the future?
A.To have an experimental kitchen.
B.To have a world's top restaurant.
C.To cook for famous people.
D.To cook for his friends.
25．(5分) Hi. I am Maya. I am 13 years old. I am from Africa. My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. Now they are working in Beijing. They both like their work and work very hard. My father's favorite animal is the panda, but I like dolphins best.
I am studying in a middle school. And I like music and drawing best. I want to be a designer. I like to design my room. I like the color pink, so there are a lot of pink things in my room.
I have three friends in my room. They are Mike, Dora and Peter. They are my toys. I love them. Every night, they sleep with me.
(1)Maya's father likes ____ best.
A.pandas B.birds C.pink D.dolphins
(2)What does Maya's mother do?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A farmer. D.A designer.
(3)What's Maya's favorite color?
A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Pink. D.White.
(4)What does Maya tell us in the third paragraph?
A.Mike. B.Dora. C.Peter. D.Her toy friends.
(5)Maya likes ____.
A.music B.drawing
C.music and drawing D.dancing
26．(5分) The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information (信息) and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they help us learn. Find a good book to read and read every day. You will enjoy your time with a good book.
(1)What can you read about in books?
A.Animals. B.People.
C.Places. D.All of the above.
(2)What is the best thing about going to school according to the passage?
A.Playing. B.Having lunch.
C.Learning to read. D.Seeing friends.
(3)What does the underlined word "authors" mean?
A.Drivers. B.Readers. C.Writers. D.Teachers.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
27．(5分) Every day, I go to school (A) by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art (B) ____ Science. I like my school (C) ____ the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is (D) 当工程师.
I like (E)many sports. I (F) 擅长 swimming and playing basketball. (G) These are my favourite hobbies.
(1)对 (A) 处画线部分提问。
you go to school every day?
(2)在 (B) 处和 (C) 处各填入一个适当的词。
(3)将 (D) 处和 (F) 处的汉语译成英语。
(4)写出 (E) 处的近义词语（单词或短语）。
(5)写出 (G) 处指代的英语。
28．(5分) The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)Is there an important festival during the winter holiday?
(2)What do most students say they are going to do first?
(3)Who are most students going to watch TV with?
(4)Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island?
(5)What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for?
六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分)Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. 1 How happy we are! During your staying in America, little companion (小伙伴们) kept complaining, "There is no one to play with." Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together. 2 Each time I saw your empty house next door, I held back tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses, where we dug up some worms, chasing the birds. I still remember we slipped down along the stream, feeling the spray (浪花) on our faces.
After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with an idea. How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer? 3 It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will he the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time. 4
I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again.
Yours,
Xiao Mei
A.What about the Spring Lake?
B.Talk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible.
C.These days, we have known that you will come back.
D.As for me, it was honor to have such a close friend like you.
30．(5分)
Mona has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. 1 They are all in color.
Mona likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. 2 She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.
Sometimes Mona has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her classmates. 3
Mona writes to her friends in many countries. 4 In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Mona's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her and he often enjoys the stamps with her. But Mona's mother never gives her stamps because she thinks spending too much time on it is bad for study.
Many of Mona's friends collect other things. 5 But, all of them say that Mona's collection is the most interesting of all.
A.They give her other stamps in return.
B.She wants to travel to these countries.
C.She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world.
D.She sends them stamps of her country.
E.She is very happy about that.
F.In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds.
G.Some collect coins and others collect match boxes.
七、选词填空(5分)
31．(5分)
Hour、magazine、really、busy、have、own、swim believe、nearly、but
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can't he's only 13. Jeff's father is an engineer he is also his son's manager. He says, "I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competition in. But he works hard and wins every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!"
Jeff is very every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给……拍照) him for . "When I'm at school," Jeff says, "I just want to be like my classmates. That's important to me." But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life. He often has to travel for international races and little free time. "I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six . When I'm in the pool, I love every minute."
八、填空题(30分)
32．(10分)根据中文完成句子。
(1)他不会在那儿。
He going to there.
(2)她不想成为一名篮球员。
She want to be a basketball .
(3)我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to I want to do.
(4)他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to somewhere .
(5)我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I want to be a for a fashion magazine.
33．(10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(1)由于天气原因我们不得不推迟了运动会。
We had to put off the sports meeting the weather.
(2)昨天父母没同意我的意见。
My parents didn't me yesterday.
(3)我们确信中国梦会在不远的将来实现。
We are sure the Chinese dream will in the near future.
(4)事实上，学生由衷的一声“谢谢”对老师来说意味着整个世界。
, a spoken "thank you" from a student's heart means the world to a teacher.
(5)这张桌子太占地方了。
This table too much room.
34．(10分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
(1)Jenny and Lucy are good at speaking English. Rose is better at speaking English than Jenny and Lucy. (合并为一句)
Rose speaking English the two girls.
(2)Tom wants to go swimming because the weather is hot. (改为同义句)
Tom wants to go swimming the hot weather.
(3)Would you like to buy the new television tomorrow? (改为同义句)
you to buy the new television tomorrow?
(4)The boy plays micro message (微信) twice a day. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy play micro message?
(5)Eating more junk food is bad for our health. (改为同义句)
good for our health junk food.
九、书面表达(15分)
35．(15分) 根据汉语提示，以 "My dream job" 为题用英语写一篇短文（60词左右）。
提示：1. 想成为一名记者。
2. 打算给报纸、杂志写文章。
3. 高中毕业后想去北京上大学。
4. 想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我家在讨论在这个月底去武汉旅行看望我的叔叔。
think of 考虑；at the end of 在……尽头；take care of 照顾；because of 因为；根据 this month 可知是在月末。故选B。
2． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：当我离开时你能照顾我的狗几天吗？
look after 照顾；take down 拆卸；turn off 关掉；make up 组成；根据 while I'm away 可知是照顾我的狗。故选A。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他答应在学校学习所有科目。
promise to do sth. 答应做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查选择疑问句的回答。句意：——琳达想要当作家还是篮球运动员？——篮球运动员。他正在练习篮球。
回答选择疑问句，直接选择正确选项回答，不能用 yes 或者 no 回答，排除AB；根据空格后面 She's practicing basketball. 可知排除D。故选C。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问句。句意：——你想参观新开的公园还是去看电影？——看电影。
根据题干可知问句是选择疑问句，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，根据句意可知选C。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查将来时。句意：我现在很忙。我今天下午放学后再和你谈。
根据时间状语 this afternoon 可知此处用一般将来时。故选C。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：众所周知，他是一名医生。
as a doctor 作为一个医生，as 介词，作为，后跟表示身份、职业的名词。根据句意可知选D。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】考查选择疑问句的回答。句意：——你是星期六还是星期天去博物馆？——星期六。星期天我得去看我奶奶。
结合 I'll have to go to see my grandma on Sunday. 可知，星期天没时间去，只能是星期六去。故选D。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意：她的女儿19岁了，现在在一所大学里学习。
修饰空格后面的复数名词 years 应用基数词；再根据 she is studying in a college now 可知 nineteen 十九岁，符合语境。故选B。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个房间里有一个医生，这个医生是玛丽的妈妈。
第一空表示“一”，且单词 doctor 是读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二空指上文提到的人，用定冠词 the。故选D。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——每天晚上一定要早点睡觉，它对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。
这里是祈使句，动词原形开头；故选B。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】If是否，如果；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；As当，正如。句意：尽管这个女孩只有9岁，但是她每天照顾他的弟弟，做饭。结合语境可知选C。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——我认为学生应该带拥有手机方便联系父母。
——我不认同。他们经常用手机玩游戏。
前后的观点不一致，故选B。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——猜猜我长大后想当什么？——我认为你想成为一名艺术家。你喜欢美好的东西，对吧？
engineer 工程师；artist 艺术家；nurse 护士；waiter 服务员；根据下句喜欢美丽的事物，艺术家有发现美的天赋。故选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词。句意：你妹妹放学后做很多运动吗？
助动词 does 后面接动词原形，排除AC；many 后接可数名词的复数；much 后接不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 许多的；exercise 练习（运动），是不可数名词。故选B。
16． 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她是飞行员还是工程师？
a 和 an 都是不定冠词，a 后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an 后接元音音素开头的单词；pilot 以辅音音素开头，用 a；engineer 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选B。
17． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他每天练习说英语，所以他的英语口语很好。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选B。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：——他长大后想干什么？——他想成为一名医生。
want to be 想成为，后面通常接职业名词；want to do 想做某事；根据答语中的 doctor 可知第一空用 be；grow up 长大，主语是 he 动词用三单形式。故选D。
19． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词词组。句意：我叔叔打算明年搬去大连。
be going to do 打算做某事，排除AD；live 是不及物动词，后面应该跟介词 in 才能接宾语，排除C。故选B。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆想成为第一个到达山顶的人吗？
want to do 想要做某事，固定短语。根据句子结构和语境，可知选B。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)C
(6)B (7)D (8)B (9)A (10)B
【解析】1.联系下文可知此处指的是他被吩咐去多了解一下狼。结合语境可知他是被吩咐的对象，故用被动语态，选A，告知，吩咐。
2.联系下文，可知此处指的是一个遥远的地方，故选C，一个遥远的地方。
3.形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.可怕的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。关于狼的故事一般都是可怕的，故选B。
4.联系前文他很害怕，可知他一直带着枪。故选D，一直，始终。
5.动词辨析。A.看；B.听见；C.观看，观察；D.画。结合语境可知此处指的是他每天观察这些狼。故选C。
6.联系下文，可知此处指的是怎样获得食物。故选B，怎样。
7.结合语境可知此处指的是年轻的狼和小狼玩，故选D，和……玩。
8.联系上文，可知此处指的是弗兰克不再需要他的枪了。故选B，枪支。
9.联系上文弗兰克看到的内容，可知此处指的是他以前知道的那些关于狼的故事不是真实的，故选A，不真实的。
10.动词辨析。A.生长，种植；B.了解，明白；C.知道；D.喂养。结合语境可知此处指的是他想要人们了解这些狼。故选B。
三、短文填空
22、and、 an、 build、 interested、 doctor、 at、 sing、 woman、 When、Each
【解析】本文介绍了几个同学的理想。
1. 句意：Jack 和 Hob 打算上高中。并列的主语用 and 连接。故填 and。
2. 句意：杰克想成为一名工程师。该空表示“一”，且 engineer 是读音以元音音素开头，用 an。故填 an。
3. 句意：他想修建路、桥和房子。build 修建，be going to 后用动词原形。故填 build。
4. 句意：Hob 对数学和科学感兴趣，但是他打算学习医学。be interested in 对……感兴趣。故填 interested。
5. 句意：Hob 想成为一名医生。根据前句 but he is going to study medicine 可知，Hob 想成为一名医生。doctor 医生。故填 doctor。
6. 句意：Kate 擅长音乐。be good at… 擅长……。故填 at。
7. 句意：她想给人们唱歌和跳舞。sing 唱歌，be going to后用动词原形。故填 sing。
8. 句意：Joan 成为一名女飞行员。根据 She says, "I am going to fly into space." 可知，Joan 想成为一名女飞行员。woman pilot 女飞行员。故填 woman。
9. 句意：当我长大时，我想到贫困的乡下去教学。when 当……时候。故填 when。
10. 句意：他们中的每个人在学校都尽自己最大的努力。each of them 他们中的每一个。故填 Each。
四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)D (4)B
【解析】文章通过 Moses 奶奶学绘画的故事，告诉我们一个道理，做自己想做的什么时候都不晚。
1. 根据 As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work. 可知 Moses 奶奶小时候因忙于农务，没有画画。故选D。
2. 根据 she started to paint at the age of 78. 和 In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. 可知她开始绘画在1938年。故选B。
3. 根据 Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. 可知 Moses 奶奶的画色彩明亮。故选D。
4. 根据文章通过 Moses 奶奶学绘画的故事，告诉我们一个道理，做自己想做的什么时候都不晚。故选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】短文报道了十五岁男孩 Flynn McGarry 开餐馆的故事。10岁时开始做饭，从书上，互联网学会烹调，将来想开自己的餐馆，希望进入世界50强甚至进入前五。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段原文 began cooking at the age of ten（十岁开始烹饪）可知选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段原文 He taught himself from books and the internet.（他从书本和网络上自学）可知答案为C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段原文 The boy really loves cooking.（这孩子真的很喜欢烹饪）可知A。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文 many famous people pay around $160 per person to eat in McGarry's Club Eureka.（每人需要付大约160美元，而不是免费）可知选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world's 50 Best and "maybe top 5".（至于未来，McGarry 想开一个米其林星级餐厅。他希望使它成为世界上50强，也许前5）可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故选B。
25． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)C
【解析】本文主要讲述我和我的家人的一些情况，例如工作、喜好等。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句 My father's favorite animal is the panda, but I like dolphins best. 可知选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. 可知选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I like the color pink, so there are a lot of pink things in my room. 可知选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 They are Mike, Dora and Peter. They are my toys. 可知选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 And I like music and drawing best. 可知选C。
26． 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)C
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else. 可知答案。
2. 根据文章第一段The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. 可知答案。
3. 根据文章第一段Books are written by people called authors. 可知，作家是写书的。
五、任务型阅读
27． 【答案】(1)How do
(2)and because
(3)to be an engineer; am good at
(4)a lot of/lots of
(5)swimming and playing basketball
【解析】本文介绍了作者的最喜欢的学科，爱好和梦想。
1. 句意：你每天怎样去上学的？对交通方式提问用 how，含有实义动词的疑问句要借助助动词。故填 How do。
2. B处各项是并列关系，用 and 连接；C处上下句是因果关系，连接词用 because。故答案为 and；because。
3. 当工程师可译为 to be an engineer，此处动词不定式短语作了 is 后的表语；擅长是 be good at。故答案为 to be an engineer；am good at。
4. many 修饰可数名词，其近义词是 a lot of 或 lots of。故答案为 a lot of/lots of。
5. 根据上句，可知此处 these 指代 swimming and playing basketball。故答案为 swimming and playing basketball。
28． 【答案】(1)Yes, there is.
(2)They say they are going to finish their homework first.
(3)Their families.
(4)Because it's very warm in winter.
(5)She wants to have a healthy body.
【解析】1. 根据第一段最后一句，可知寒假有一个重要的节日——春节。故填 Yes, there is.
2. 根据第二段开头 Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. 可知填 They say they are going to finish their homework first.
3. 根据第二段中间 Most students are going to watch TV with their families. 可知填 Their families.
4. 根据第二段 They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. 可知填 Because it's very warm in winter.
5. 根据文章结尾部分 Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. 可知填 She wants to have a healthy body.
六、七选五
29． 【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
【解析】1. 空格前说 Xiao Fang 搬去美国两年了，空格后说我们很开心，可推知 Xiao Fang 要回来了。选项C（这些天，我们已经知道你将会回来）符合语境。
2. 空格后说到“我”和 Xiao Fang 之间的友谊，选项D（对我来说，有像你这样的好朋友是我的荣幸）符合语境。
3. 本段主要在讲假期的计划。并结合空格后的 It is located between... 可知，It 指的就是选项A中的 Spring Lake。
4. 根据空格前的“七月对我们来说是最好的月份，我们必须享受自由和欢乐”可知，选项B（尽快和 Huang Lei聊一聊）符合语境。
30． 【答案】 (1)C (2)F (3)A (4)D (5)G
【解析】1. 根据空前She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. 可知是和集邮有关，选项C（她已经收集了来自世界各地的许多邮票）符合题意。故选C。
2. 根据空前Mona likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. 可知选项F（用这样的方法，她知道了很多动物和鸟类的名称）符合题意。故选F。
3. 根据空前Sometimes Mona has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her classmates. 可知选项A（她的同学们把其他的邮票给她作为交换）符合题意。故选A。
4. 根据空后In return, they send her stamps of their countries. 可知选项D（她给本国的邮票寄给国外的朋友们）符合题意。故选D。
5. 根据空前Many of Mona's friends collect other things.可知选项G（一些人收集硬币，另一些人收集火柴盒）符合题意。故选G。
七、选词填空
31．own、 believe、 but、 to、 swim、
nearly、 busy、 magazines、 really、 has、 hours
【解析】1. 句意：他有他自己的老师，司机，甚至是自己的厨师。根据 even his own cook 可知，填own。
2. 句意：每次，人们在电视上听到他说话，人们无法相信他才13岁。believe 相信。
3. 句意：Jeff的父亲是一名工程师，但同时也是他儿子的管理者。but 但是。
4. 句意：他选择自己要参与的比赛。这里是“疑问词+不定式”的用法，填to swim。
5. 句意：但是他努力学习并且几乎每次比赛都是胜者。nearly 几乎，将近。
6. 句意：Jeff每天都很忙，因为……。busy 形容词，忙碌的。
7. 句意：Jeff每天都很忙，因为人们想要写有关于他的东西，或者杂志要给他拍照。magazine 杂志，可数名词，空前没有不定冠词修饰，因此用复数，填magazines。
8. 句意：那对我很重要。important是形容词，需要用副词修饰。故填really。
9. 句意：他经常要飞去参加国际赛事，没有很多空暇的时间。结合主语和时态，填has。
10. 句意：我每天都会去泳池，并且会游上至少6个小时。hour 小时，根据six可知，填hours。
八、填空题
32． 【答案】(1)isn't be
(2)doesn't player
(3)do what
(4)move interesting
(5)reporter
【解析】1. 因为这里表示否定，句子中有 going to，说明是 be going to 结构的否定句。故填 isn't...be。
2. 这里表示否定，且句子中含有 want，主语是 she，需借助助动词 doesn't，运动员由动词 play 后加 er；篮球运动员 basketball player。故填 doesn't...player。
3. 我想做的事 what I want to do；be going to 后跟动词原形。故填 do what。
4. 搬动 move；有趣的地方 somewhere interesting。故填 move...interesting。
5. 记者 reporter。
33． 【答案】(1)because of
(2)agree with
(3)come true
(4)In fact
(5)takes up
【解析】
1. 本题主要考查介词短语。because of 意为“因为，由于”，后面加名词或名词短语，表原因。故正确答案为“because” “of”。
2. 本题主要考查动词词组。根据题干可知，空格处应填“同意”。agree with sb. 固定结构，意为“同意某人”。由 didn't 可知，应用动词原形 agree with。故正确答案为“agree” “with”。
3. 本题主要考查动词词组。根据题干可知，空格处应填“实现”。come true 意为“实现”，符合题意。will 后面使用动词原形形式。故正确答案为“come” “true”。
4. 本题主要介词词组。根据，空格处应填“事实上”。in fact意为“事实上”，符合题意。故正确答案为“In”“fact”。
5. 本题主要考查动词词组。根据题干可知，空格处应填“占据”。take up意为“占据”，符合题意。当主语this table 是第三人称单数时，谓语动词应加s。故正确答案为“take”“up”。
34． 【答案】(1)is better at than
(2)because of
(3)Do want
(4)How often
(5)It's to eat less
【解析】1. be better at sth. ...than... 比......在某方面做得更好。
2. because of 因为。
3. would you like.../Do you want... 你想要......吗？
4. 对频率提问用how often。
5. 固定句型：It's adj. for sb./sth. to do sth.
九、书面表达
35． 【答案】
My dream job
I have a dream. When I grow up, I want to be a reporter. I think it's an exciting job. I'm going to write aeticles and send them to magazine and newspapers. And after I finish high school, I want to go to a university in Beijng. I want to work at a TV station and travel all over the world some day.
第七讲 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
未来的生活（Life in the future）
重点单词
1、paper 纸 2、pollution 污染；污染物
3、prediction预测 4、future 未来
5、pollute 污染 6、environment 环境
7、planet 行星
8、earth.地球；泥土
9、plant 种植，
10、part 参加，部分
11、peace 和平
12、sea 海；海洋；许多；大量
13、sky 天空
14、astronaut 宇航员
15、apartment 公寓房间
16、rocket 火箭；
17、space空间；太空
18、space station 太空站
19、human 人的；n.人；人类
20、servant 仆人
21、dangerous 危险的
22、already已经
23、factory工厂
24、believe 相信
25、disagree 不同意
26、even 甚至；愈加
27、shape 形状
28、fall 倒塌；跌倒
29、inside 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在…之内
30、possible 可能的
31、impossible 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不可能；不可能的事
32、side 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意，支持
33、probably 大概；或许；很可能
34、during 在…的时候，在…的期间
35、holiday 假日
常用短语
1. Space station太空站；宇宙空间站
2. Over and over again多次；反复地
3. Hundreds of 许多；大量
4. Fall down突然倒下； 跌倒；倒塌
5. Look for寻找；寻求
6. use money用钱
7. Study at home在家学习
8. on computers 在电脑上
9. on paper在纸上
10. live to be 200 years old活到两百岁
11. Free time空闲时间
12. in great danger处于极大的危险
13. move to other planets搬到别的星球
14. live on the earth 居住在地球上
15. play a part in发挥作用；有影响
16. Save the earth 拯救地球
17. world peace世界和平
18. fresh water淡水
19. Build buildings修建筑物
20. in the future在将来
21. in the near future在不久的将来
22. spend time together共度时光
23. tall buildings高楼
24. computer programmer电脑程序设计员
25. Across the street马路对面
26. fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球
27. human servants人类
28. build cars造车
29. do simple jobs做简单的工作
30. get bored厌烦
31. for example比如
32. be able to能…
33. wake up醒来
34. disagree with 不同意
35. fall down 倒塌
36. human-like真人一样的
37. at some point在某些方面
38. a newspaper reporter 一个报刊记者
39. keep a bird养只小鸟
40. fly up into the sky飞向天空
重点句型
1、 Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
Yes,there will.是的
2、 Will people use money in 100 years?100年之后，人们还将使用钱吗？
No,they won’t.不了
3、 What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子
Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市将会有更严重的污染和更少的树木。
4、Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
核心语法
一般将来式（People will have robots in their homes）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。其中do you think是主语，there will be…为从句。
◆Do you think the boy will buy a few new books about English?
你认为这个男孩会买些关于英语的新书吗？
（2）there will be…是there be句型的一般将来时，其句式如下：
①肯定句：There+will be+主语+其他
②否定句：There+won’t be+主语+其他
③疑问句：Will+there be+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+will+there be+主语+其他？
拓展：there be句型中的be的形式要和最靠近它的名词的数一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。
◆There is a pen,two knifves and several books on the desk.
课桌上有一只钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。
2、Will people use money in 100 years?100年之后，人们还将使用钱吗？
“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时中，意为“在…时间后”，这时对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon。
◆What will the world be like in 100 years?
100年之后，世界将会是什么样子？
拓展：in与after:in后接一段时间，表示“从现在算起的一算时间之后”，常与一般将来时连用。after后接一段时间，表示“以过去的时间点作为起点，过去一段时间之后”常与一般过去时连用。
◆He will get to Beijing in two hours.他将于两小时后到达北京。
◆He got to Beijing after two hours.两个小时后他到达了北京。
3、I think every home will have a robot.
我认为每个家庭都将会有一个机器人。
every限定词，意为“每一个”，其后通常接可数名词单数。
拓展：every与each:every只能用作限定词，侧重于总体。each可用作限定词或代词，侧重于个体。
4、There will be(more/less/fewer)pollution.污染将会（更多/更少/更少）
（1）more/less/fewer为形容词的比较级。其原级及用法如下：
① more:原级many/much、最高级most，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
② less: 原级little、最高级least，修饰不可数名词
③ fewer：原级few、最高级fewest，修饰可数名词复数
（2）pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染、污染物”。常见短语为：air pollution、water pollution、noise pollution。其动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”。
5、What’s your prediction about the future?对于未来，你有何预言？
future名词，意为“将来、未来”
◆I am saving for the future.我正在为将来存钱。
拓展：in future与in the future
in future意为“今后、以后”，常指离现在较近的一段时间，包括现在，相当于from now on
in the future意为“将来”，指距离现在较远的一段将来时间，不包括现在。
6、Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
play a part在此句中意为“参与、发挥作用”，还可意为“扮演角色”，常与in搭配，构成play a part in,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。此外，part前可用形容词修饰。
◆LIli will play a new part in the new movie.
丽丽将在这部新电影中扮演一个新角色。
拓展：take part in也可以表示“参加”，但part前无限定词。
◆Many cities took part in Earth Hour.
许多城市参加了“地球一小时”活动
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、I took the train to school.我曾经乘火车去上学。
“take/ride+a(n)/the+交通工具名词”意为“乘…”，其中，交通工具名词前必须有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰。
◆She often takes a taxi to go to work.她经常乘出租车去上班。
◆He usually rides his bike to the bus station.他通常骑自行车去公交车站。
拓展：“by+交通工具名词”也表示乘，但交通工具名词前不加任何限定词。
◆Black goes to work by car every day.布莱克每天开车去上班。
2、Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
（1）“there be+sb.doing sth”意为有人正在做某事。
◆There are several children swimming in the river.
有几个孩子正在河里游泳。
（2）already副词，意为“已经；早已”。
◆It is already twelve o’clock now.现在已经十二点钟了。
拓展：already与yet: already意为“已经、早已”，通常用于肯定句中。
yet意为“已经、还”，一般用于疑问句或否定句，通常放在句末。
3、Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.
一些机器人能帮助制造汽车，反复地做简单的工作。
（1）simple形容词，意为“简单的、易做的”
◆He speaks out his idea in simple English.
他用简单的英语表达他的想法。
（2）over and over again意为“多次、反复的”，相当于again and again.
4 、For example，scientist White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科学家怀特认为，机器人永远不可能醒来后知道自己在哪里。
wake up意为“醒来”，此时是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。
◆He usually wakes up at 6a.m.他通常早晨6点醒来。
拓展：wake up还可表示“叫醒…；把…弄醒”，此时为及物短语动词，其后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在wake与up中间，名词作宾语时位于up前后均可。
◆The little boy fell asleep just now.Don’t wake him up.
小男孩刚睡着。别叫醒他。
5、However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为“同意、赞成、应允”。
拓展：agree with，agree to，agree on
①agree with指“赞成、同意某人（的看法、意见等）”，后接表示人的词或宾语从句。
②agree to指“同意（做）某事”，后接建议、计划之类的词。
③agree on指双方或多方经过协商在某方面取得了一致建议。
◆I agree with you，but I don’t agree to do that until you and your parents agree on this thing.
我赞成你的意见，但是在你和父母就这件事达成一致意见之前我不同意那样做。
6、If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌，人们被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找困在建筑物下面的人。
（1）inside此处用作副词，意为“在里面、到里边”，此外，inside还可用作介词，意为“在…里边”。
◆He looked inside，but he could see nothing.
他朝里边看但什么也没看到。
拓展：inside与in
inside表示动作或状态，可与动态动词或静态动词连用。
in意为“在…里面”，表示状态。
◆I walked inside the room.我走进了房间
◆There are many books in my bag.我书包里有很多书。
（2）look for“寻找、寻求”。
◆Grace is looking for a job.格蕾丝正在找工作。
拓展：look for与find
look for意为“寻找”，指有目的地寻找，强调动作。
find意为“找到、发现”，强调结果。
7、During the week，I’ll wear smart clothes.在工作日，我会穿戴整洁。
（1）during介词，意为“在…期间”，后面常跟表示时间段的词。
◆During this summer we camped in the forest.
今年夏天我们在森林里露营了。
（2）wear意为“穿着、戴着”。
◆She was wearing a red sweater.她穿着一件红毛衣。
拓展：wear、be in、dress与put on
①wear：意为“穿着、戴着”，表示状态，常接表示衣服、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等的词。
②be in：意为“穿着”，表示状态，常接表示衣服、鞋帽、颜色等的词。
③dress:意为“给…穿衣服”，表示动作。
④put on：意为“穿上、戴上”，表示动作，常接表示衣服、鞋帽的词。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)My family is taking a trip to Wuhan ____ this month to visit my uncle.
A.think of B.at the end of C.take care of D.because of
2．(1分)Could you ____ my dog for a few days while I'm away?
A.look after B.take down C.turn off D.make up
3．(1分)He promised ____ all subjects at school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
4．(1分)—Does Linda want to be a writer or a basketball player?
—____. She's practicing basketball.
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn't
C.A basketball player D.A writer
5．(1分)—Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?
—____
A.No, I don't. B.I agree.
C.See a movie. D.Good luck.
6．(1分)I'm busy now. I ____ to you after school this afternoon.
A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.talks
7．(1分)As we all know, he works ____ a doctor.
A.for B.in C.on D.as
8．(1分)—Are you going to the museum on Saturday or on Sunday?
—____. I'll have to go to see my grandma on Sunday.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not
C.On Sunday D.On Saturday
9．(1分)Her daughter is ____ years old, and she is studying in a college now.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninety D.nineties
10．(1分)There is ____ doctor in the room. And ____ doctor is Mary's mother.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
11．(1分)—____ sure to go to bed early every evening. It's good for your health.
—OK, mum.
A.Making B.Make C.To make D.Made
12．(1分)____ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.As
13．(1分)—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—____. They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope so B.I don't agree C.No problem D.Good idea
14．(1分)—Guess what I want to be when I grow up.
—I think you want to be a(n) ____. You do so well in drawing.
A.engineer B.artist C.nurse D.waiter
15．(1分)Does your sister ____ exercise after school?
A.gets many B.get much C.gets lot D.get lot of
16．(1分)Is she ____ pilot or ____ engineer?
A.an; an B.a; an C.a; a D.an; a
17．(1分)He practices ____ English every day. So his spoken English is excellent.
A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.to speak
18．(1分)—What does he want to ____ when he ____ up?
—He wants to be a doctor.
A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be; grows
19．(1分)My uncle is going to ____ Dalian next year.
A.moves B.move to C.live D.leaves for
20．(1分)Does Jim want ____ the first one to get to the mountain top?
A.to B.to be C.being D.be
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 1 to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell 3 stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him 4 .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank 5 these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned 6 get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his 8 any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 .Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.
(1)A.told B.seen C.heard D.tell
(2)A.a small townB.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely beach
(3)A.happy B.terrible C.afraid D.boring
(4)A.sometimes B.all the night C.once a week D.all the time
(5)A.looked B.heard C.watched D.drew
(6)A.where B.how to C.what to D.when
(7)A.laughed at B.looked for C.took care D.played with
(8)A.food B.gun C.money D.patience
(9)A.not true B.true C.interesting D.not interesting
(10)A.grow B.understand C.knew D.feed
三、短文填空(10分)
22．(10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空仅填一词。
We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be engineer. He is going to roads, bridges and sand houses. Hob is in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a .
Kate is good music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to and dance for people. Joan wants to be a pilot. She says, "I am going to fly into space." "What do you want to be, Alice?" Joan asks me. "Oh, I want to be a teacher.
I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside."
of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country.
四、阅读理解(20分)
23．(5分) It's never too late to do what you want to do. Anna Mary, known as Grandma Moses, grew up on a farm. As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work.
Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she started to paint at the age of 78.
An art lover found Grandma Moses's paintings in a shop in 1938. He bought them, and the next day he went to her farm and bought all her paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works.
Grandma Moses died in 1961, at age 101. She painted over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. "Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful," she once said.
(1)Why did Grandma Moses hardly paint as a child?
A.She didn't love it. B.She couldn't do it.
C.No one taught her. D.She had no time.
(2)Grandma Moses started to paint ____.
A.in 1936 B.in 1938 C.in 1940 D.in 1961
(3)What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage?
A.She learned from a great painter.
B.She was good at drawing people.
C.Most of her paintings were expensive.
D.Her paintings were bright and beautiful.
(4)What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A.To ask people to learn painting.
B.To ask people to do what they want to do.
C.To ask people to buy Grandma Moses's paintings.
D.To ask people to enjoy their happy lives.
24．(5分) Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant.
McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the Internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools. He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.
Today, many famous people pay around 160 per person to eat in McGarry's Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as "creative".
As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world's 50 Best and "maybe top 5".
(1)When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?
A.When he was five. B.When he was ten.
C.When he was fifteen. D.When he was sixteen.
(2)Who taught McGarry cookery skills?
A.His parents. B.His teachers.
C.He himself. D.His classmates.
(3)Why did McGarry learn cooking?
A.Because he loves cooking.
B.Because he wanted to make money.
C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.
D.Because he wanted to be a teacher.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?
A.McGarry is the owner. B.McGarry is the cook.
C.The food is free. D.McGarry taught himself
(5)What does McGarry want to do in the future?
A.To have an experimental kitchen.
B.To have a world's top restaurant.
C.To cook for famous people.
D.To cook for his friends.
25．(5分) Hi. I am Maya. I am 13 years old. I am from Africa. My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. Now they are working in Beijing. They both like their work and work very hard. My father's favorite animal is the panda, but I like dolphins best.
I am studying in a middle school. And I like music and drawing best. I want to be a designer. I like to design my room. I like the color pink, so there are a lot of pink things in my room.
I have three friends in my room. They are Mike, Dora and Peter. They are my toys. I love them. Every night, they sleep with me.
(1)Maya's father likes ____ best.
A.pandas B.birds C.pink D.dolphins
(2)What does Maya's mother do?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A farmer. D.A designer.
(3)What's Maya's favorite color?
A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Pink. D.White.
(4)What does Maya tell us in the third paragraph?
A.Mike. B.Dora. C.Peter. D.Her toy friends.
(5)Maya likes ____.
A.music B.drawing
C.music and drawing D.dancing
26．(5分) The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information (信息) and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they help us learn. Find a good book to read and read every day. You will enjoy your time with a good book.
(1)What can you read about in books?
A.Animals. B.People.
C.Places. D.All of the above.
(2)What is the best thing about going to school according to the passage?
A.Playing. B.Having lunch.
C.Learning to read. D.Seeing friends.
(3)What does the underlined word "authors" mean?
A.Drivers. B.Readers. C.Writers. D.Teachers.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
27．(5分) Every day, I go to school (A) by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art (B) ____ Science. I like my school (C) ____ the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is (D) 当工程师.
I like (E)many sports. I (F) 擅长 swimming and playing basketball. (G) These are my favourite hobbies.
(1)对 (A) 处画线部分提问。
you go to school every day?
(2)在 (B) 处和 (C) 处各填入一个适当的词。
(3)将 (D) 处和 (F) 处的汉语译成英语。
(4)写出 (E) 处的近义词语（单词或短语）。
(5)写出 (G) 处指代的英语。
28．(5分) The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)Is there an important festival during the winter holiday?
(2)What do most students say they are going to do first?
(3)Who are most students going to watch TV with?
(4)Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island?
(5)What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for?
六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分)Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. 1 How happy we are! During your staying in America, little companion (小伙伴们) kept complaining, "There is no one to play with." Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together. 2 Each time I saw your empty house next door, I held back tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses, where we dug up some worms, chasing the birds. I still remember we slipped down along the stream, feeling the spray (浪花) on our faces.
After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with an idea. How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer? 3 It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will he the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time. 4
I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again.
Yours,
Xiao Mei
A.What about the Spring Lake?
B.Talk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible.
C.These days, we have known that you will come back.
D.As for me, it was honor to have such a close friend like you.
30．(5分)
Mona has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. 1 They are all in color.
Mona likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. 2 She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.
Sometimes Mona has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her classmates. 3
Mona writes to her friends in many countries. 4 In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Mona's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her and he often enjoys the stamps with her. But Mona's mother never gives her stamps because she thinks spending too much time on it is bad for study.
Many of Mona's friends collect other things. 5 But, all of them say that Mona's collection is the most interesting of all.
A.They give her other stamps in return.
B.She wants to travel to these countries.
C.She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world.
D.She sends them stamps of her country.
E.She is very happy about that.
F.In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds.
G.Some collect coins and others collect match boxes.
七、选词填空(5分)
31．(5分)
Hour、magazine、really、busy、have、own、swim believe、nearly、but
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can't he's only 13. Jeff's father is an engineer he is also his son's manager. He says, "I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competition in. But he works hard and wins every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!"
Jeff is very every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给……拍照) him for . "When I'm at school," Jeff says, "I just want to be like my classmates. That's important to me." But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life. He often has to travel for international races and little free time. "I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six . When I'm in the pool, I love every minute."
八、填空题(30分)
32．(10分)根据中文完成句子。
(1)他不会在那儿。
He going to there.
(2)她不想成为一名篮球员。
She want to be a basketball .
(3)我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to I want to do.
(4)他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to somewhere .
(5)我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I want to be a for a fashion magazine.
33．(10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(1)由于天气原因我们不得不推迟了运动会。
We had to put off the sports meeting the weather.
(2)昨天父母没同意我的意见。
My parents didn't me yesterday.
(3)我们确信中国梦会在不远的将来实现。
We are sure the Chinese dream will in the near future.
(4)事实上，学生由衷的一声“谢谢”对老师来说意味着整个世界。
, a spoken "thank you" from a student's heart means the world to a teacher.
(5)这张桌子太占地方了。
This table too much room.
34．(10分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
(1)Jenny and Lucy are good at speaking English. Rose is better at speaking English than Jenny and Lucy. (合并为一句)
Rose speaking English the two girls.
(2)Tom wants to go swimming because the weather is hot. (改为同义句)
Tom wants to go swimming the hot weather.
(3)Would you like to buy the new television tomorrow? (改为同义句)
you to buy the new television tomorrow?
(4)The boy plays micro message (微信) twice a day. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy play micro message?
(5)Eating more junk food is bad for our health. (改为同义句)
good for our health junk food.
九、书面表达(15分)
35．(15分) 根据汉语提示，以 "My dream job" 为题用英语写一篇短文（60词左右）。
提示：1. 想成为一名记者。
2. 打算给报纸、杂志写文章。
3. 高中毕业后想去北京上大学。
4. 想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我家在讨论在这个月底去武汉旅行看望我的叔叔。
think of 考虑；at the end of 在……尽头；take care of 照顾；because of 因为；根据 this month 可知是在月末。故选B。
2． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：当我离开时你能照顾我的狗几天吗？
look after 照顾；take down 拆卸；turn off 关掉；make up 组成；根据 while I'm away 可知是照顾我的狗。故选A。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他答应在学校学习所有科目。
promise to do sth. 答应做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查选择疑问句的回答。句意：——琳达想要当作家还是篮球运动员？——篮球运动员。他正在练习篮球。
回答选择疑问句，直接选择正确选项回答，不能用 yes 或者 no 回答，排除AB；根据空格后面 She's practicing basketball. 可知排除D。故选C。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问句。句意：——你想参观新开的公园还是去看电影？——看电影。
根据题干可知问句是选择疑问句，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，根据句意可知选C。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查将来时。句意：我现在很忙。我今天下午放学后再和你谈。
根据时间状语 this afternoon 可知此处用一般将来时。故选C。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：众所周知，他是一名医生。
as a doctor 作为一个医生，as 介词，作为，后跟表示身份、职业的名词。根据句意可知选D。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】考查选择疑问句的回答。句意：——你是星期六还是星期天去博物馆？——星期六。星期天我得去看我奶奶。
结合 I'll have to go to see my grandma on Sunday. 可知，星期天没时间去，只能是星期六去。故选D。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意：她的女儿19岁了，现在在一所大学里学习。
修饰空格后面的复数名词 years 应用基数词；再根据 she is studying in a college now 可知 nineteen 十九岁，符合语境。故选B。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个房间里有一个医生，这个医生是玛丽的妈妈。
第一空表示“一”，且单词 doctor 是读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二空指上文提到的人，用定冠词 the。故选D。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——每天晚上一定要早点睡觉，它对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。
这里是祈使句，动词原形开头；故选B。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】If是否，如果；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；As当，正如。句意：尽管这个女孩只有9岁，但是她每天照顾他的弟弟，做饭。结合语境可知选C。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——我认为学生应该带拥有手机方便联系父母。
——我不认同。他们经常用手机玩游戏。
前后的观点不一致，故选B。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——猜猜我长大后想当什么？——我认为你想成为一名艺术家。你喜欢美好的东西，对吧？
engineer 工程师；artist 艺术家；nurse 护士；waiter 服务员；根据下句喜欢美丽的事物，艺术家有发现美的天赋。故选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词。句意：你妹妹放学后做很多运动吗？
助动词 does 后面接动词原形，排除AC；many 后接可数名词的复数；much 后接不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 许多的；exercise 练习（运动），是不可数名词。故选B。
16． 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她是飞行员还是工程师？
a 和 an 都是不定冠词，a 后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an 后接元音音素开头的单词；pilot 以辅音音素开头，用 a；engineer 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选B。
17． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他每天练习说英语，所以他的英语口语很好。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选B。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：——他长大后想干什么？——他想成为一名医生。
want to be 想成为，后面通常接职业名词；want to do 想做某事；根据答语中的 doctor 可知第一空用 be；grow up 长大，主语是 he 动词用三单形式。故选D。
19． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词词组。句意：我叔叔打算明年搬去大连。
be going to do 打算做某事，排除AD；live 是不及物动词，后面应该跟介词 in 才能接宾语，排除C。故选B。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆想成为第一个到达山顶的人吗？
want to do 想要做某事，固定短语。根据句子结构和语境，可知选B。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)C
(6)B (7)D (8)B (9)A (10)B
【解析】1.联系下文可知此处指的是他被吩咐去多了解一下狼。结合语境可知他是被吩咐的对象，故用被动语态，选A，告知，吩咐。
2.联系下文，可知此处指的是一个遥远的地方，故选C，一个遥远的地方。
3.形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.可怕的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。关于狼的故事一般都是可怕的，故选B。
4.联系前文他很害怕，可知他一直带着枪。故选D，一直，始终。
5.动词辨析。A.看；B.听见；C.观看，观察；D.画。结合语境可知此处指的是他每天观察这些狼。故选C。
6.联系下文，可知此处指的是怎样获得食物。故选B，怎样。
7.结合语境可知此处指的是年轻的狼和小狼玩，故选D，和……玩。
8.联系上文，可知此处指的是弗兰克不再需要他的枪了。故选B，枪支。
9.联系上文弗兰克看到的内容，可知此处指的是他以前知道的那些关于狼的故事不是真实的，故选A，不真实的。
10.动词辨析。A.生长，种植；B.了解，明白；C.知道；D.喂养。结合语境可知此处指的是他想要人们了解这些狼。故选B。
三、短文填空
22、and、 an、 build、 interested、 doctor、 at、 sing、 woman、 When、Each
【解析】本文介绍了几个同学的理想。
1. 句意：Jack 和 Hob 打算上高中。并列的主语用 and 连接。故填 and。
2. 句意：杰克想成为一名工程师。该空表示“一”，且 engineer 是读音以元音音素开头，用 an。故填 an。
3. 句意：他想修建路、桥和房子。build 修建，be going to 后用动词原形。故填 build。
4. 句意：Hob 对数学和科学感兴趣，但是他打算学习医学。be interested in 对……感兴趣。故填 interested。
5. 句意：Hob 想成为一名医生。根据前句 but he is going to study medicine 可知，Hob 想成为一名医生。doctor 医生。故填 doctor。
6. 句意：Kate 擅长音乐。be good at… 擅长……。故填 at。
7. 句意：她想给人们唱歌和跳舞。sing 唱歌，be going to后用动词原形。故填 sing。
8. 句意：Joan 成为一名女飞行员。根据 She says, "I am going to fly into space." 可知，Joan 想成为一名女飞行员。woman pilot 女飞行员。故填 woman。
9. 句意：当我长大时，我想到贫困的乡下去教学。when 当……时候。故填 when。
10. 句意：他们中的每个人在学校都尽自己最大的努力。each of them 他们中的每一个。故填 Each。
四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)D (4)B
【解析】文章通过 Moses 奶奶学绘画的故事，告诉我们一个道理，做自己想做的什么时候都不晚。
1. 根据 As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work. 可知 Moses 奶奶小时候因忙于农务，没有画画。故选D。
2. 根据 she started to paint at the age of 78. 和 In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. 可知她开始绘画在1938年。故选B。
3. 根据 Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. 可知 Moses 奶奶的画色彩明亮。故选D。
4. 根据文章通过 Moses 奶奶学绘画的故事，告诉我们一个道理，做自己想做的什么时候都不晚。故选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】短文报道了十五岁男孩 Flynn McGarry 开餐馆的故事。10岁时开始做饭，从书上，互联网学会烹调，将来想开自己的餐馆，希望进入世界50强甚至进入前五。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段原文 began cooking at the age of ten（十岁开始烹饪）可知选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段原文 He taught himself from books and the internet.（他从书本和网络上自学）可知答案为C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段原文 The boy really loves cooking.（这孩子真的很喜欢烹饪）可知A。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文 many famous people pay around $160 per person to eat in McGarry's Club Eureka.（每人需要付大约160美元，而不是免费）可知选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world's 50 Best and "maybe top 5".（至于未来，McGarry 想开一个米其林星级餐厅。他希望使它成为世界上50强，也许前5）可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故选B。
25． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)C
【解析】本文主要讲述我和我的家人的一些情况，例如工作、喜好等。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句 My father's favorite animal is the panda, but I like dolphins best. 可知选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. 可知选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I like the color pink, so there are a lot of pink things in my room. 可知选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 They are Mike, Dora and Peter. They are my toys. 可知选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 And I like music and drawing best. 可知选C。
26． 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)C
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else. 可知答案。
2. 根据文章第一段The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. 可知答案。
3. 根据文章第一段Books are written by people called authors. 可知，作家是写书的。
五、任务型阅读
27． 【答案】(1)How do
(2)and because
(3)to be an engineer; am good at
(4)a lot of/lots of
(5)swimming and playing basketball
【解析】本文介绍了作者的最喜欢的学科，爱好和梦想。
1. 句意：你每天怎样去上学的？对交通方式提问用 how，含有实义动词的疑问句要借助助动词。故填 How do。
2. B处各项是并列关系，用 and 连接；C处上下句是因果关系，连接词用 because。故答案为 and；because。
3. 当工程师可译为 to be an engineer，此处动词不定式短语作了 is 后的表语；擅长是 be good at。故答案为 to be an engineer；am good at。
4. many 修饰可数名词，其近义词是 a lot of 或 lots of。故答案为 a lot of/lots of。
5. 根据上句，可知此处 these 指代 swimming and playing basketball。故答案为 swimming and playing basketball。
28． 【答案】(1)Yes, there is.
(2)They say they are going to finish their homework first.
(3)Their families.
(4)Because it's very warm in winter.
(5)She wants to have a healthy body.
【解析】1. 根据第一段最后一句，可知寒假有一个重要的节日——春节。故填 Yes, there is.
2. 根据第二段开头 Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. 可知填 They say they are going to finish their homework first.
3. 根据第二段中间 Most students are going to watch TV with their families. 可知填 Their families.
4. 根据第二段 They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. 可知填 Because it's very warm in winter.
5. 根据文章结尾部分 Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. 可知填 She wants to have a healthy body.
六、七选五
29． 【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
【解析】1. 空格前说 Xiao Fang 搬去美国两年了，空格后说我们很开心，可推知 Xiao Fang 要回来了。选项C（这些天，我们已经知道你将会回来）符合语境。
2. 空格后说到“我”和 Xiao Fang 之间的友谊，选项D（对我来说，有像你这样的好朋友是我的荣幸）符合语境。
3. 本段主要在讲假期的计划。并结合空格后的 It is located between... 可知，It 指的就是选项A中的 Spring Lake。
4. 根据空格前的“七月对我们来说是最好的月份，我们必须享受自由和欢乐”可知，选项B（尽快和 Huang Lei聊一聊）符合语境。
30． 【答案】 (1)C (2)F (3)A (4)D (5)G
【解析】1. 根据空前She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. 可知是和集邮有关，选项C（她已经收集了来自世界各地的许多邮票）符合题意。故选C。
2. 根据空前Mona likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. 可知选项F（用这样的方法，她知道了很多动物和鸟类的名称）符合题意。故选F。
3. 根据空前Sometimes Mona has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her classmates. 可知选项A（她的同学们把其他的邮票给她作为交换）符合题意。故选A。
4. 根据空后In return, they send her stamps of their countries. 可知选项D（她给本国的邮票寄给国外的朋友们）符合题意。故选D。
5. 根据空前Many of Mona's friends collect other things.可知选项G（一些人收集硬币，另一些人收集火柴盒）符合题意。故选G。
七、选词填空
31．own、 believe、 but、 to、 swim、
nearly、 busy、 magazines、 really、 has、 hours
【解析】1. 句意：他有他自己的老师，司机，甚至是自己的厨师。根据 even his own cook 可知，填own。
2. 句意：每次，人们在电视上听到他说话，人们无法相信他才13岁。believe 相信。
3. 句意：Jeff的父亲是一名工程师，但同时也是他儿子的管理者。but 但是。
4. 句意：他选择自己要参与的比赛。这里是“疑问词+不定式”的用法，填to swim。
5. 句意：但是他努力学习并且几乎每次比赛都是胜者。nearly 几乎，将近。
6. 句意：Jeff每天都很忙，因为……。busy 形容词，忙碌的。
7. 句意：Jeff每天都很忙，因为人们想要写有关于他的东西，或者杂志要给他拍照。magazine 杂志，可数名词，空前没有不定冠词修饰，因此用复数，填magazines。
8. 句意：那对我很重要。important是形容词，需要用副词修饰。故填really。
9. 句意：他经常要飞去参加国际赛事，没有很多空暇的时间。结合主语和时态，填has。
10. 句意：我每天都会去泳池，并且会游上至少6个小时。hour 小时，根据six可知，填hours。
八、填空题
32． 【答案】(1)isn't be
(2)doesn't player
(3)do what
(4)move interesting
(5)reporter
【解析】1. 因为这里表示否定，句子中有 going to，说明是 be going to 结构的否定句。故填 isn't...be。
2. 这里表示否定，且句子中含有 want，主语是 she，需借助助动词 doesn't，运动员由动词 play 后加 er；篮球运动员 basketball player。故填 doesn't...player。
3. 我想做的事 what I want to do；be going to 后跟动词原形。故填 do what。
4. 搬动 move；有趣的地方 somewhere interesting。故填 move...interesting。
5. 记者 reporter。
33． 【答案】(1)because of
(2)agree with
(3)come true
(4)In fact
(5)takes up
【解析】
1. 本题主要考查介词短语。because of 意为“因为，由于”，后面加名词或名词短语，表原因。故正确答案为“because” “of”。
2. 本题主要考查动词词组。根据题干可知，空格处应填“同意”。agree with sb. 固定结构，意为“同意某人”。由 didn't 可知，应用动词原形 agree with。故正确答案为“agree” “with”。
3. 本题主要考查动词词组。根据题干可知，空格处应填“实现”。come true 意为“实现”，符合题意。will 后面使用动词原形形式。故正确答案为“come” “true”。
4. 本题主要介词词组。根据，空格处应填“事实上”。in fact意为“事实上”，符合题意。故正确答案为“In”“fact”。
5. 本题主要考查动词词组。根据题干可知，空格处应填“占据”。take up意为“占据”，符合题意。当主语this table 是第三人称单数时，谓语动词应加s。故正确答案为“take”“up”。
34． 【答案】(1)is better at than
(2)because of
(3)Do want
(4)How often
(5)It's to eat less
【解析】1. be better at sth. ...than... 比......在某方面做得更好。
2. because of 因为。
3. would you like.../Do you want... 你想要......吗？
4. 对频率提问用how often。
5. 固定句型：It's adj. for sb./sth. to do sth.
九、书面表达
35． 【答案】
My dream job
I have a dream. When I grow up, I want to be a reporter. I think it's an exciting job. I'm going to write aeticles and send them to magazine and newspapers. And after I finish high school, I want to go to a university in Beijng. I want to work at a TV station and travel all over the world some day.
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