初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第8讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 提升版

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第八讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
食物制作（Cooking）
重点单词
1、shake 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦
2、milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）
3、blender 搅拌器；果汁机 4、peel剥落；削皮
5、pour  倒；倾倒 6、yogurt  酸奶；
7、honey 蜂蜜 8、watermelon 西瓜
9、spoon  勺，调羹
10、pot  壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐
11、add 增加 12、finally  最后，最终
13、salt 盐 14、sugar 糖
15、cheese 干酪，奶酪 16、popcorn  爆米花
17、corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 18、machine 机器
19、dig 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦 
20、hole 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；
21、 sandwich 三明治
22、butter 黄油，奶油
23、turkey 火鸡
24、lettuce  莴苣，生菜
25、piece 件；篇；片；块；
26、Thanksgiving  感恩节
27、traditional 传统的
28、autumn  秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的
29、traveler 旅行者
30、England英格兰；英国
31、celebrate 庆祝；庆贺
32、mix  配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱
33、pepper  胡椒粉；辣椒
34、fill 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi. 被充满，膨胀n. 
满足；填满的量；装填物
35、oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉
36、plate  碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片•vt. 电镀；给…装甲
37、cover遮盖，盖子，
38、gravy 肉汁；肉汤
39、serve 接待，服务
40、temperature  温度，气候
常用短语
1. milk shake奶昔
2. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3. pour…into…把……倒入……
4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5. a good idea好主意
6. on Saturday在星期六
7. cut up切碎
8. put…into…把……放入……
9. one more thing还有一件事
10. a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11. at this time在这时
12. a few一些；几个
13. fill… with…用……把……装满
14. cover…with…用……覆盖……
15. one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
16.a long time很长时间
17、another 10 minutes又10分钟
18、make popcorn做爆米花
19、half a cup半杯
20、dig a hole挖一个洞
21、wash clothes洗衣服
22、take out拿出，带出
23、traditional food传统食物
24、give thanks for对…..表示感谢
25、serve sth to sb招待某人吃某物
重点句型
1、 How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。
2、 How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？
We need three bananas.需要3根
3、 How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
We need one cup of yogurt.需要一杯酸奶
4、 Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?你喜欢带生菜的三明治吗？
Yes,I do.是的
5、When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。
6、 Let’s make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉
Ok, good idea.好主意

核心语法
1.祈使句（do型、be型、Let型）
2.可数名词与不可数名词（banana、watermelon ；salt、butter）

Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里边。
pour…into…意为“把…倒进 …”。pour动词，意为“倒出、倾倒”。
◆He poured the water into his cup.他把水倒入他的杯中。
拓展：into与in
into介词，意为“进入…”，是描述动作方向的动态介词，常与表示动作的动词come、go、run等连用，与out of相对。
in介词，意为“在…里面“，是描述事物位置的静态介词，表示在某一空间、范围内，还可以用作副词
◆He walked into the classroom. There were many students in the classroom。
他走进教室，里面有很多学生。
2、How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔。
（1）这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎么、如何”，用来对做某事的方法、方式或动作过程等进行提问。
◆How can I work out the math problem?怎样才能做出这道数学题？
（2）make动词，在此句中意为“做、制作”，常用搭配make sb.sth.=make sth for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。
◆My mother made me a birthday cake yesterday.=My mother made a birthday cake for me yesterday.
3、First，buy some beef，four carrots.首先买一些牛肉、四个胡萝卜。
first此处用作副词，意为“首先”，可用于句首或句末。
◆You must finish your homework first.首先，你必须把作业完成。
拓展：①first还可用作序数词，常与定冠词the连用，意为“第一”
②first常用短语at first首先、first of all首先、first or last迟早、from first to last自始至终。
4、Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道怎么植树吗？
how to plant a tree为“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。不定式可以和what、where等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Where to stay for the night is a problem.晚上在哪里过夜是个问题。
◆The young woman doesn’t know what to do.
那位年轻的女子不知道做什么。
拓展：作宾语时，“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”=该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
◆Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?= Excuse me.
Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
请问，你能告诉我怎么去那家书店吗？
5、Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。
turn on意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）”，其反义词为turn off关闭。
◆Turn off the lights before you leave.你离开之前要关灯。
拓展：turn on与open
①turn on指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视等，其反义词为turn off
②open指打开门、窗、箱子、盒子、抽屉、书等，其反义词为close
6、Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。
cut up由“动词+副词”构成，意为“切碎”，相当于cut..into pieces。
◆We should cut the tomatoes into pieces.我们应该把西红柿切碎。
拓展：cut的常用短语cut down砍倒、cut in插嘴、cut…in two/half把…切成两半。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。
a piece of意为“一片（段、块），其后通常跟不可数名词。
◆Please cut a piece of bread for me.请给我切一片面包。
拓展：a piece of…作主语时谓语动词用单数。
…pieces of…作主语时谓语动词用复数。
2、It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
感恩节总是在（每年）十一月份的第四个周四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。
（1）give thanks for意为“对…表示感谢”。 give thanks to sb for sth.意为“因某事对某人表示感谢”。
◆We give thanks for teachers’help.我们对老师的帮助表示感谢。
◆Please give my thanks to your brother for his help.
请向你哥哥转达我对他帮助我的谢意。
（2）autumn名词，意为“秋天、秋季”。in autumn在秋天、季。
◆He died in the summer of 1979.他在1979年的夏天去世了。
3、In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
（1）traditional形容词，意为“传统的、惯例的”。
◆The traditional education should be changed.应该改变传统的教育。
拓展：traditional的名词形式为tradition，意为“传统、习俗”。
◆It is our tradition to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
春节吃饺子是我们的传统。
（2）on holidays固定搭配，意为“在节假日里、每逢节假日”。
◆Sometimes they can’t come back home even on holidays.
有时他们甚至节假日都不能回家。
4、Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。
（1）本句是倒装句，句式结构为“Here+be+主语+其他“。
◆Here is your money.这是你的钱。
（2）way可数名词，意为“方式、方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of+doing”作定语。
◆In this way，they got the answer at last.
用这种方法，他们最终找到了答案。
◆I have two ways to work out the math problem.
我有两种算出这道数学题的方法。
5、 When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。
（1）place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于put。
◆Place the books in order on the shelf，please.
请把书整齐地摆在架子上。
（2）cover此处用作及物动词，意为“遮盖、覆盖”，常与介词with搭配。cover…with…意为“用…把…盖住“（表示动作）；be covered with…意为“被…覆盖”（表示状态）。
◆The mountains are covered with trees.群山被树木覆盖。
拓展：cover还可用作名词，意为“覆盖物、盖子、封面”。
◆Please put a cover over the bowl.请用一个盖子把碗盖住。
6、Now，it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了。
“it’s time(for sb.) to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了”，相当于“it’s time for sth”。
◆It’s time to go to school.=it’s time for school.该去上学了。












知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(19分)
1．(1分)—Can I fill the box ____ my model cars?
—I'm afraid not. It's full ____ my school things.
     A.with; with      B.of; of      C.of; with      D.with; of
2．(1分)—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some ____ to drink?
     A.bread      B.noodles      C.apple juice      D.dumplings
3．(1分)—How much ____ do we need for sandwich?
—Three spoons.
     A.bread      B.tomatoes      C.onions      D.butter
4．(1分)When I heard my baby say his first word, my heart was ____ with joy.
     A.shown      B.full      C.filled      D.prepare
5．(1分)Tina's mother often makes a small cake ____ her birthday.
     A.celebrate      B.celebrates      C.celebrating      D.to celebrate
6．(1分)Don't forget to ____ the lights before you leave the classroom.
     A.turn on      B.turn off      C.turn up      D.turn down
7．(1分)—What should we do to make the salad?
—First, wash the vegetables and ____.
     A.cut them up      B.cut up them      C.cut it up      D.cut up it
8．(1分)____ away from the river, young kids. It's too dangerous.
     A.Stays      B.Staying      C.To stay      D.Stay
9．(1分)—Linda, do Chinese people celebrate ____ Easter Day?
—No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.
     A.the; the      B.the; a      C./; the      D./; a
10．(1分)You can improve your English ____ practicing more.
     A.by      B.with      C.of      D.in
11．(1分)
—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.
     A.or      B.but      C.though      D.and
12．(1分)—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?
—I tried many ways over and over again. ____, I made it.
     A.Next   B.Then      C.Finally       D.Suddenly
13．(1分)—I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.
—Yes. Her good ____ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.
     A.travel      B.education      C.life
14．(1分)The food on the plate ____ so delicious. Let's try it together.
     A.feels      B.sees      C.sounds      D.smells
15．(1分)How pleasant the music is! Could you turn the radio ____ a bit?
     A.back      B.on      C.over      D.up
16．(1分)Alone we can do so little, together we can do so ____.
     A.many      B.much      C.more      D.most
17．(1分)—The meat is ____ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat ____.
     A.too much; too many      B.too many; too much
     C.much too; too much      D.much more; too many
18．(1分)We hope that the earth will be a green planet with ____ cars and ____ trees.
     A.less; more      B.fewer; more      C.less; much      D.much; less
19．(1分)I can't hear her talk. Please ____ the music that loud.
     A.don't play      B.play      C.turn up      D.shut down

二、完形填空(10分)
20．(10分)     What is American food? You may think the answer is as easy as pie. To many people, American food means   1  , hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza. If you have a "  2   tooth", you may think of apple pies or chocolate cakes. But are these the only kind of food in America?
     Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typical "American" food. The United States is a land of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their   3   styles with them. That's why you can find food from all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken foods from other   4   as their favorites. They love   5   pizzas, Mexican Tacos and Chinese egg rolls.
     Americans are living a busy life today. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very   6  . They also eat a lot of unhealthy "junk food" like potato chips, candy bars, fried chicken and so on.   7   other people prefer healthier eating habits. Some even go "all   8  ". They don't eat any food prepared with chemicals (化学成分).
     American culture is a good example of the saying, "You're   9   you eat." Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US   10   different personal tastes. However, no matter the food is from abroad or home, fast or not fast, unhealthy or natural, the style is all-American.
      (1)A.sushi B.pasta C.noodles D.hamburgers
      (2)A.salty B.sweet C.spicy D.sour
      (3)A.cooking B.drinking C.singing D.living
      (4)A.cities B.towns C.streets D.countries
      (5)A.French B.English C.German D.Italian
      (6)A.easy B.difficult C.strange D.special
      (7)A.So B.Or C.And D.But
      (8)A.nasty B.natural C.delicious D.unhealthy
      (9)A.who B.that C.what D.which
      (10)A.show B.have C.give D.include
三、短文填空(20分)
21．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
     Making a pizza at home is difficult in many people's opinions, but it is really very easy and you can do it yourself if you own a hot oven and some i .
     F , make the dough (生面团), mixing with (和……混合) butter, milk, baking powder, sugar, salt, an egg and flour, and then make it a dough ball and put it in the hot oven for 30 seconds. At the s time, you should prepare the other things. Cut up some garlics and onions, then p them in a bowl and mix them with some tomato sauce, sugar and salt. Cut some onions, green p , carrots and sausages into little squares.
     Secondly, use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to make the dough round and thin. Then put it in the baking tray and put some cheese and tomato sauce on it, and put the vegetables and sausages or meat on it as well. After that, put it in the hot oven. For about 10 minutes, it will be c  well.
     It sounds a little complex (复杂的), but when you try to do it, you will f it is really not very difficult.
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
     Making salads is actually very easy. Now, please f me and we will m  a wonderful fruit salad. First, p fruits: apples, pears, bananas and a watermelon. Also, we need to get a bowl, a teaspoon and a cup r . Last, we should have salad cream, sugar, salt, honey and yogurt. Now let our work b . First of all, w all the fruits and peel the apples, pears and bananas. Then c  the watermelon and other fruits into pieces and put all of them in a bowl. Then, we need to add the sauce and m them together. F , a beautiful fruit salad is completed. S it to your mum!

四、阅读理解(20分)
23．(5分)     We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响) our feelings?
     People living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident (自信的). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it's rich (富有的) in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁).
     Are you in a bad mood (情绪)? If you are, don't sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you'll feel better.
(1)Food gives us energy (能量) and sometimes ____.
          A.it can affect our feelings           B.it can make us feel sad
          C.it can make us become fat           D.it can make us healthier
(2)Why do people living by the sea look happier?
          A.Because they can often go boating.
          B.Because they can often swim in the sea.
          C.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
          D.Because they often drink sea water.
(3)What food can make us more confident?
          A.Sea fish.           B.Chicken.           C.Apples.           D.Bananas.
(4)The underlined word "Vitamin" means "____" in Chinese.
          A.维生素           B.矿物质           C.小麦           D.二氧化碳
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
          A.Chicken is bad for us.
          B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
          C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.
          D.Clean air can help us become more confident.
24．(5分)     It is Mrs. Brown's birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are at their favorite Chinese restaurant, China Jade. They rarely go out to eat. It is expensive to eat out. They only eat out on special days. Mrs. Brown is forty years old today, so it is a very special day.
     China Jade is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about ten tables in the restaurant. On each table, there is a red flower. The Browns came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.
     Yan is the headwaiter (侍者领班) here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes telling jokes and many customers (顾客) like him. He knows that it is Mrs. Brown's birthday and he wants the dinner to be very special. He brings Mr. and Mrs. Brown a menu. Then he helps them order. They order vegetable soup for their first course (菜肴). For their main course, they order Peking duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Yan brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music.
     The evening is so wonderful. It is 11:00 p.m. when the Browns get home. Mrs. Brown puts her red flower from China Jade in a vase (花瓶). She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What does the underlined word "rarely" mean in Chinese?
          A.从未           B.很少           C.经常           D.一直
(2)The Browns first came to China Jade ____.
          A.four years ago
          B.five years ago
          C.for their friend's birthday
          D.for Mrs. Brown's birthday
(3)From the passage, we can know that ____.
          A.Yan is a job-loving person
          B.Yan is the Browns' old classmate
          C.China Jade is quite a big restaurant
          D.China Jade is far from the Browns' home
(4)What foods do the Browns order?
① Vegetable soup ② Beef noodles
③ Fruit salad ④ Peking duck
          A.①②③           B.①②④           C.①③④           D.②③④
(5)What might be the best title for the passage?
          A.A surprising dinner           B.A wonderful evening
          C.The Browns' best friend           D.The Browns' favorite food
25．(5分)     Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you.
What to need
◆3 bananas
◆2egs
◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)
◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打)
◆2 cups of flour (面粉)
◆1/2 spoon of salt
◆2/3 cup of sugar
◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油)
What to do
◇ Make the oven to 180°C
◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl
◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.
◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.
◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more.
◇ Pour the mixture into the oven, Bake it for twenty minutes.
◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!
(1)We don't need ____ to make the banana cake.
          A.flour           B.sugar           C.egg           D.yogurt
(2)We need ____ of salt to make the banana cake.
          A.1/3 cup           B.2/3 cup           C.1/4 spoon           D.1/2 spoon
(3)We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ____ minutes.
          A.30           B.12           C.20           D.18
(4)Which is the right order to make the banana cake?
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl.
③Put the mixture into the oven.
④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl.
          A.④②①③           B.④②③①           C.②①④③           D.③②①④
(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
          A.We need a large bowl to make the banana cake.
          B.To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients.
          C.There are seven steps to make the banana cake.
          D.After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs.
26．(5分)     A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
     The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
     The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
     The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
     How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
(1)From the survey we know ____ like fast food best.
          A.the Chinese           B.the French           C.the Japanese           D.the English
(2)The survey shows ____ of Americans like fast food.
          A.37%           B.44%           C.75 %           D.81%
(3)According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ____.
          A.it's cheap           B.it's safe
          C.it's delicious           D.it's healthy
(4)The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means "____".
          A.food           B.house           C.water           D.country
(5)The survey is about ____.
          A.Western countries           B.fast food
          C.restaurants in the world           D.Chinese food

五、任务型阅读(10分)
27．(5分)     When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you're healthy, you will work well, feel well and can do many things. Well, do you know how to keep healthy?
     Have different foods and right drinks
     Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So, you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨骼). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
     Exercise more and have fun
     Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball, but you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
(1)
How to keep healthy
Foods and drinks
Eat some                every day.
Drink if thirsty.
Drink cups of milk a day.
Exercise and fun
your favorite sports, exercise and have fun every day.
Eating well and exercising enough are good for your .
28．(5分)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
     Do you know Thanksgiving Day? It's one of the most important (重要的) American festivals. When is it? It's on the fourth Thursday of November every year. Let's see what they do and eat on this festival.
     Things to do: On Thanksgiving Day, you can see dressing parades (游行), dramatic performances (戏剧演出) and sports games everywhere. Many children put on some strange (奇怪的) dresses. They sing and play in the street.
     Families: On that day, all family members (成员) get together. They thank their family members for their love and help. It's a great day for family members. Now some families will go for a trip on this day.
     Food to eat: On Thanksgiving Day, people eat nice food: apples, oranges, chicken and so on. The most traditional food, roast turkey (烤火鸡) and pumpkin pies (南瓜派), is a must for sure.
     All Americans like Thanksgiving, because it's a good time to relax and say "Thank you" to their family.
(1)When is Thanksgiving Day?
(2)What do many children do in the street?
(3)Do all the family members get together on that day?
(4)What is the most traditional food on Thanksgiving Day?
(5)Why do all Americans like Thanksgiving?

六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的句子填空。其中有两个多余选项。
     When Italians (意大利人) talk about their cooking to most foreigners, they always think of pizza (比萨饼) first.   1   In the past, it was hard to make pizza. As years went by, the cooks used another way to make pizza. Then it was easier to make pizza.
       2   Later, they became one country. During this time, Italians got some new ideas on cooking. The most interesting idea was to make pizza.   3   So the cooks in Italy tried to make it better. Then this kind of food began to look nice and tasted delicious.   4   Most people liked it because it was cheap, nourishing (有营养的), simple to make and nice to eat.
     Now Americans eat more pizzas than Italians do every day.   5   Do you like it?
     A.Long time ago, there were several kingdoms (王国) in Italy.
     B.Soon it became popular around the country.
     C.But today's pizza is different from the old one.
     D.Everyone in the world likes pizza.
     E.The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice.
     F.But pizza doesn't mean the same thing to Americans.
     G.And many people in China are also enjoying pizza as a meal.
30．(5分)
Tips for Writing Better Articles
     Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.  1  .
     Make good word choices. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.   2  .
     Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
     Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.   3  , though it takes more time and more work.
     Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
       4  . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
       5  . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
     A.Prepare a list
     B.The following tips can be helpful
     C.Rewriting makes our writing better
     D.It is not easy to become a better writer
     E.Good word choices are necessary for good writing

七、选词填空(20分)
31．(10分)根据短文内容，选择恰当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词是多余选项。
Vegetables、 health、shopping、clean、spends、buy、potatoes、like、sell
     Some people like shopping online. They clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other clever Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. "My family and I to eat tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce and , so I want to buy organic (有机的) ones. Said Wu. "They are and I don't have to wash them so many times. Every month, Wu about 600 Yuan on organic vegetables and meat on online organic shop. There are many people in Beijing  like Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be more . They also want to know about their food.
32．(10分)根据短文内容用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
success, thankful, play, they, show, about, even, love, country, care
     Teachers are important. But what role do they ? They help children learn. But they don't just help children with schoolwork. They also help them become good and . Teachers' Day is a good time your love to teachers. World Teachers' Day is on October 5. But many celebrate Teachers' Day on another day. For example, Chinese people celebrate it on September 10.
     On Teachers' Day, students their teachers in many ways. They may give them small gifts. Some students give flowers. Some students go back to their primary school or high school. They visit old teachers. If they can't visit them, they may send them cards. Some students stay friends with their old teachers for many years.
     What makes a good teacher? A good teacher to teach! They love their subjects and love to share what they know with students. They find fun ways to do that, too. A good teacher's class is hardly boring! A good teacher also about his or her students. They teach students class subjects, and they also teach them something life.
     Do you know a good teacher? Thank him or her today!

八、填空题(25分)
33．(5分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1)你能帮我往这个杯子里倒些水吗？
Can you help me some water the cup?
(2)夜色渐浓，星星一个接一个地出来了。
As the sky got darker, the stars came out .
(3)把这只鸡在高温下煮十五分钟。
Cook the chicken for 15 minutes.
(4)我们应该感谢我们所拥有的一切。
We should what we have.
(5)首先，把牛奶和鸡蛋混合起来。
First, the milk and eggs.
34．(5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
(1)然后，把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
Then, the milk the blender.
(2)孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。
The children had and beef soup.
(3)天空中有几只鸟？
there in the sky?
(4)下一步我们需要做什么？
What do we ?
(5)让她向锅里加两勺盐。
Let her the pot.
35．(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I'm hungry now. I want two (sandwich).
(2)Do you like eating (tomato)? They're good for our health.
(3)It is a time (give) thanks for food in the autumn.
(4)They are ready (start) on Friday.
(5)We celebrate his birthday party by (sing) and (dance) together.
36．(5分)按要求完成句子
(1)Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. (对画线部分提问)
Thanksgiving?
(2)She helps her mother by washing clothes. (对画线部分提问)
she her mother?
(3)Cook it for a long time. (改为否定句)
it for a long time.
(4)I drink three cups of water every day. (对画线部分提问)
water do you drink every day?
(5)The girl can make dumplings and zongzi. (改为否定句)
The girl dumplings zongzi.
37．(5分)按要求完成句子
(1)There are six bags of rice in the room. (对画线部分提问)
bags of rice are there in the room?
(2)Let's make dumplings together. (改为同义句)
making dumplings together?
(3)We need one spoon of honey now. (对画线部分提问)
do you need now?
(4)Put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender. (改为否定句)
the bananas  ice-cream into the blender.
(5)My mother makes apple juice in this way. (对画线部分提问)
your mother make apple juice?

九、单词拼写(10分)
38．(5分)根据首字母提示填空。
(1)Jenny, would you like to make a fruit s for me?
(2)Kids! Don't m water and milk up!
(3)When you s , you'd better use a handkerchief (手帕).
(4)Leona broke the world r three times during 1987-1989.
(5)Turn on the b to make orange juice.
39．(5分)单词拼写。
(1)How much is the (食盐)?
(2)Would you like to buy some (蜂蜜)?
(3)People like eating (西瓜) in summer.
(4)I (添加) some beef to the soup just now.
(5)Does your brother like (酸奶) very much?

十、书面表达(10分)
40．(10分)       假如明天是你妈妈的生日，你想为妈妈做一份炒饭，请根据所给内容提示，写一篇你做炒饭的过程。
参考词汇：
1. fried rice，cooked meat，oil，salt，green onions (葱)；
2. cook，cut，put，fry，add；
3. carefully，finely (细微地)，slowly，lightly。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 根据所给内容及参考词汇，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
4. 词数：70词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
     Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. ...
 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。
fill…with… 用……装满……；be full of 充满……；都是固定短语。故选D。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——体育课后我经常觉得十分口渴。——为什么不买些苹果汁喝？
根据前面提到 thirsty，可推断应选可以喝的东西。apple juice 苹果汁，符合题意。故答案选C。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：——做三明治我们需要多少黄油？——三勺。
how much 后跟不可数名词，故排除B、C；根据答语 three spoons 排除选项A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我听到我的宝宝说第一个字的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦。
shown 展示；full 满地；filled 填满；prepare 准备；根据 When I heard my baby say his first word, my heart 可知是充满喜悦，根据 be full of 充满，be filled with 填满。故选C。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜的妈妈经常做一个小蛋糕为她庆祝生日。
分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：在你离开教室之前，不要忘了关灯。
turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大音量；turn down 调小音量。结合语境可知选B。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配及代词。句意：——做沙拉我们应该做什么？——首先，洗蔬菜，把他们切碎。
cut up 是由动词加副词构成的词组，如果宾语是代词，放在中间；vegetables 是复数，用 them 代替。故选A。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：孩子们，远离河流，太危险了。
此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选D。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——琳达，中国人过复活节吗？——不，这是我第一次过这个节日。
英语中节假日前不加冠词，第一空不用冠词；第二空特指那个节日，用定冠词 the。故选C。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】by 到……为止，通过某种方式；with 带有，伴随，用某种工具；of 关于，……的；in在里面，用某种语言。句意：你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。结合语境可知本句表示通过某种方式，故选A。
11． 【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查连词。根据句意，下文是动词原形开头的祈使句。努力奋斗和实现梦想是并列和承接关系，故 and 符合题意。or 意为“或者”，表选择；but 意为“但是”，表转折；though 意为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你儿子过去是一个宅男，但是现在他喜欢户外活动。你是怎么做的？——我反复尝试了很多方法，最终我成功了。
next 接下来；then 然后；finally 最后；suddenly 突然。故选C。

13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我听说玛丽在一家世界顶级公司工作。——是的。她出色的教育经历起了重大作用。她曾经在中国最好的大学读书。
根据 She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. 可知她得到了很好的教育；travel 旅游，education 教育，life 生活。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：盘子里的食物闻起来太美味了，让我们一起尝试一下吧。
feels 感觉起来；sees 看起来；sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；根据题干中的形容词 delicious 和后面 Let's try it together 可知此处用 smells 符合语境。故选D。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：多么令人愉悦的音乐啊！请你把收音机音量调大一些好吗？
turn back 回头，掉头；turn on 打开；turn over 翻转，仔细考虑；turn up 调大音量。根据语境可知音乐好听应该是建议调大音量。故选D
16． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：一人难挑千斤担，众人能移万座山。
so 为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级，故排除比较级 more 和最高级 most；so many 如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；so much 如此多的，修饰不可数名词，也可用作副词修饰动词，根据 we can do 可知选B。
17． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及不定代词。句意：——肉太美味了。——是的，但是不要吃太多。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词；too many 多，后接可数名词复数；much too 太，修饰形容词、副词；much more 多得多；delicious 美味的；meat 肉，不可数名词，第二个空后省略了meat；根据句意和语法可知选C。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们希望地球是一个有更少的汽车，有更多的树的星球。
less 修饰不可数名词；fewer 修饰复数名词；more 可修饰复数名词及不可数名词；much 修饰不可数名词。题干空格后面的 cars 和 trees 都是复数名词，结合题意可知选B。
19． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析及祈使句。句意：我听不见她的报告，请不要放那么大声的音乐。
turn up 调高声音；shut down 停工、关闭；根据题干中的 I can't hear her talk. 可知空格处表示不要放那么大声的音乐，祈使句的否定形式。故选A。

二、完形填空
20． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D
(6)A (7)D (8)B (9)C (10)A
【解析】本文是文化类短文阅读，关注的是美国的饮食文化，解释了为什么在美国除了火鸡，很难找到典型的美国食物的原因：美国是移民之地，当人们搬到美国，他们也带来了自己的烹饪方式。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：对许多人来说，美国食物意味着汉堡包、热狗、炸鸡和比萨饼。sushi 寿司，日本食品；pasta 意大利面；noodles 面条，中国主食；hamburgers 汉堡包，美国食物。根据 American food（美国食物），可知选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你爱吃甜食，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力蛋糕。salty 咸的；sweet 甜的；spicy 辣的；sour 酸的。sweet tooth 喜好甜食；根据下文 you may think of apple pies or chocolate cakes 可知选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当人们移居美国时，他们把自己的烹饪风格也带来了。四个选项都是动名词，相当于形容词修饰 styles（风格）。cooking 烹调用的；drinking 喝的；singing 唱歌的；living 现存的。根据下文 That's why you can find food from all over the world in America. 这就是为什么可以在美国找到来自世界各地的食物的原因，可知 cooking styles 符合句意。故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：在某些方面，美国人把其他国家的食物作为他们的最爱。cities 城市；towns 城镇；streets 街道；countries 国家。根据下文 They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and Chinese egg rolls. 可知前面三项意思都不合句意。故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们喜欢意大利披萨、墨西哥玉米饼和中国蛋卷。French 法国的；English 英国的；German 德国的；Italian 意大利的。Italian pizzas 意大利比萨饼；根据句意语境，可知选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：半熟的晚餐和快餐使在家做饭很容易。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；special 特别的。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项不合语境。故选A。
7. 考查连词。句意：但是其他人更喜欢健康的饮食习惯。so 所以，表结果；or 或者，表选择；and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折。本句和前句是转折关系，需用 but 连接；根据句意结构，可知选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：有些甚至是“纯天然”的。nasty 肮脏的；natural 自然的；delicious 美味的；unhealthy 不健康的。even 甚至，表强调；根据句意语境，可知 all natural（全天然的）合乎句意。故选B。
9. 考查连接代词。句意：美国文化就是“吃什么就是什么”这句话的一个很好的例子。who 谁，指人；that 无实义；what 什么，指事；which 哪一个，指物。eat 吃，需用 what 作宾语；根据句意语境，可知ABD都不合语境。故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：在美国，不同种类的食物显示出不同的个人品味。show 展示；have 拥有、吃；give 给；include 包括。different personal tastes 不同的个人品味，根据句意语境，可知 show 符合句意。故选A。

三、短文填空
21． 【答案解析】 
1. ingredients句意：以很多人的观点来看在家做比萨是很难的，但是它真的很容易，如果你拥有一个微波炉和一些配料你就可以亲自做。ingredient 配料，此处应该用可数名词的复数形式表泛指。填 ingredients。
2.  Firstly句意：首先做生面团，把黄油，牛奶，泡打粉，糖，盐，鸡蛋和面粉混合，然后把它做成面团，并把它放在热烤箱里烘焙30秒。firstly 首先。填 Firstly。
3. same句意：同时，你应该准备其它的物品。same 相同的；at the same time 同时。填 same。
                
4. put 句意：切一些大蒜和洋葱，然后把它们放进一只碗里并把它们和一些西红柿酱，糖和盐混合。put 放。填 put。
5. peppers句意：切一些洋葱，青椒，胡萝卜和香肠成小方块。pepper 胡椒，辣椒；some后用可数名词复数。填 peppers。
6. cooked句意：大约十分钟，它就被做好了。cook 烹饪，做（饭）；此处是做披萨，且是一般将来时的被动语态。填 cooked。
7. find句意：它听起来很难，但是当你尽力去做的时候，你会发现它不是非常难。find 发现；will 后接动词原形。填 find。
22． 【答案解析】                                                
1. follow句意：现在请跟着我，我们一起做一份美味的水果沙拉。follow me 跟我一起。填 follow。
2. make句意参照上一题。make 制作。根据下文讲解如何制作水果沙拉，可知此处应填制作。填 make。
3. prepare句意：首先，准备水果：苹果，梨，香蕉和西瓜。prepare 动词，准备。填 prepare。
4.ready 句意：我们还需要准备一个碗，一个茶匙和一个杯子。get… ready 准备好……。填 ready。
5. begin句意：现在让我们正式开始。begin 动词，开始；let sb./sth. do sth. 让某人/某物做某事。因此。正确答案是begin。
6. wash句意：第一步，洗干净所有水果，削好苹果、香蕉和梨。wash 动词，洗，冲洗。填 wash。                        
7. cut句意：然后把西瓜和其他水果切成片装进一个碗里。cut 动词，切。填 cut。
8. mix句意：然后我们需要加入酱汁并把它们混合好。mix 混合。填 mix。
9. Finally句意：最后，漂亮的水果沙拉就做好了。finally 副词，最后。放于句首时首字母大写。填 Finally。
10. Show句意：将它展示给你的妈妈。show 动词，展示。放于句首时首字母大写。填 Show。

四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)B
【解析】这篇短文介绍了食物对我们情绪的影响，详细介绍了部分食品是如何影响我们的情绪的。
1. 细节理解题。根据 How can they affect (影响) our feelings? 及下文描述可知食物有时可以影响我们的情绪。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据 because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. 可知选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident (自信). 可知香蕉会让我们更加自信。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据B6可知指的是维生素。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据 Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it's rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁). 可知选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】布朗一家在 China Jade 餐馆度过的一个美好夜晩，他们喜欢这家餐馆的原因以及他们在这里点的食物。
1. 词义猜测题。根据 It is expensive to eat out. They only eat out on special days. 可知出去吃饭太贵了，他们只在特殊的日子出去吃饭，故此处表示出去吃饭的次数很少。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 The Browns came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Roberts birthday. 可知布朗夫妇第一次来这家餐馆是在三年前，来参加他们朋友的生日。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据 Yan is the headwaiter (侍者领班) here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. 可知 Yan 是一个热爱工作的人。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据 They order vegetable soup for their first course (菜肴). For their main course, they order Pekingduck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. 可知他们点了蔬菜汤，北京烤鸭和水果沙拉。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据 The evening is so wonderful. 可知本文介绍了布朗一家在 China Jade 餐馆度过的一个美好的夜晚。故选B。
25． 【答案】 (1)D (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)D
【解析】文章介绍了做香蕉蛋糕的原料和步骤。
1. 根据 2 eggs 2 cups of flour (面粉) 2/3 cup of sugar 可知选D。
2. 根据 1/2 spoon of salt 可知需要半勺盐。故选D。
3. 根据 Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. 可知需要烘焙20分钟。故选C。
4. 根据 ◇Make the oven to 180℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 可知选A。
5. 根据 ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. 可知选D。
26． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food（英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝）可知英国人最喜欢快速食品。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. 可知44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人认为不能放弃快速食品。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. 可知他们不能放弃快速食品因为它很美味。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据 The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine , don't like fast food. 可知一些法国人对他们美味而高级的食物而自豪，不喜欢快速食品，故判断该词与 food 意义相近。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。文章中的调查主要是各国对快速食品的喜欢程度，所以调查是关于快速食品的。故选B。

五、任务型阅读
27． 【答案解析】                         
如果你想成为一个健康的孩子，你应该吃得好并进行大量的锻练。文中给出了一些保持健康的建议。
1. fruit and vegetables细节理解题。根据文中 So, you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. 可知，需要每天吃些水果或蔬菜。故填 fruit and vegetables。
2.  water细节理解题。根据文中 When you want something to drink, water is the best. 可知，口渴了喝一些水。故填 water。
3.  two or three细节理解题。根据文中 It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day. 可知，一天喝两杯或三杯牛奶。故填 two or three。
4. Find out细节理解题。根据文中 So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day. 可知，找出你最喜欢的运动，每天锻炼和娱乐。故填Find out
5.  body and mind主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，吃得好，做足够的锻炼对我们的身心都有好处。故填 body and mind。
28． 【答案】(1)On the fourth Thursday of November.
(2) They sing and play (in the street).
(3)Yes. (Yes, they do.)
(4)Roast turkey and pumpkin pies.
(5)Because it's a good time to relax and say "Thank you" to their family.
【解析】本文介绍了感恩节的时间，人们在感恩节做的事，家人的活动以及所吃的食物。
1. 细节理解题。根据 It's on the fourth Thursday of November every year. 可知感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。故填 On the fourth Thursday of November.
2. 细节理解题。根据 Many children put on some strange (奇怪的) dresses. They sing and play in the street. 可知许多孩子在大街上唱歌和玩。故填 They sing and play (in the street).
3. 细节理解题。根据 Families: On that day, all family members (成员) get together. 可知所有的家庭成员在那天聚在一起，故此处为肯定回答。故填 Yes. (Yes, they do.)
4. 细节理解题。根据 The most traditional food, roast turkey (烤火鸡) and pumpkin pies (南瓜派), is a must for sure. 可知在感恩节最传统的食物是烤火鸡和南瓜派。故填 Roast turkey and pumpkin pies.
5. 细节理解题。根据 All Americans like Thanksgiving, because it's a good time to relax and say "Thank you" to their family. 可知所有的美国人喜欢感恩节，是因为这是一个放松的，对家人来说“谢谢”的好时机。故填 Because it's a good time to relax and say "Thank you" to their family.
六、七选五
29． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)G
【解析】1.根据文章In the past, it was hard to make pizza. As years went by, the cooks used another way to make pizza. 可知，该空在讲如今的披萨饼不同于以前。
2.根据文章Later, they became one country.可知，该空在讲以前的事情。
3.根据文章The most interesting idea was to make pizza.和So the cooks in Italy tried to make it better.可知，该空是在讲以前的披萨饼的不足之处。
4.根据文章Then this kind of food began to look nice and tasted delicious. 和Most people liked it because it was cheap, nourishing (有营养的), simple to make and nice to eat. 可知，该空在讲披萨饼改变后越来越受欢迎。
5.根据文章Now Americans eat more pizzas than Italians do every day.和Do you like it? 可知，该空在讲现在很多中国人也在吃。
30． 【答案】 (1)B (2)E (3)C (4)A (5)D
【解析】1. B 根据第一段的好的写作技巧可以帮助提高分数，对以后的生活也有好处，并结合下文所给的建议，可推知选项B“以下的建议是有帮助的”符合语境。
2. E 根据Make good word choices可知这个建议是针对“选词”，选项E“词语选得好对于好文章是必要的”符合语境。
3. C 根据Rewrite. 可知本建议是关于“重写”，选项C“重写可以让写作更好”符合语境。
4. A 根据Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.可知本段的建议是“准备好目录”，选项A符合语境。
5. D 本段是个总结。结合But with a few simple steps, we can improve.....可知选项D“成为一名好的写作者不是那么容易”符合语境。
七、选词填空
31． 【答案解析】                        
本文介绍了一些人喜欢网上购物。有一个名叫吴松枝的人在网上购买有机食物。人们买有机食物是想要变得更健康。
1. buy句意：他们在网上买衣服，书和电脑。根据短文开头 Some people like shopping online. 可知此处表示网上购物。故填 buy。
2. like句意：我和家人喜欢吃西红柿，西兰花，生菜和马铃薯。like to do sth 喜欢做某事，符合语境。故填 like。
3. potatoes句意：我和家人喜欢吃西红柿，西兰花，生菜和马铃薯。and 前后表示并列，and 前面 lettuce（生菜）是蔬菜，and 后面接表示蔬菜的名词。故填 potatoes。                       
4. clean句意：他们是干净的，我不必洗他们很多次。根据 I don't have to wash them so many times. 可知他们很干净。故填 clean。
5. spends句意：每个月，吴在网上有机商店花费大约600元在有机蔬菜和肉上。spend money on sth 在某物上花费钱，符合语境；主语 Wu 是第三人称单数形式。故填 spends。
6. shopping句意：在北京有很多像吴松枝这样购物的人。根据文中 Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. 可知吴松枝是网上购物的人；空格处用现在分词作后置定语修饰 people，表示主动含义。故填 shopping。
7.  healthy句意：人们买有机食物，因为他们想要更健康。有 more 修饰，作系动词 be 的表语，应用形容词。故填 healthy。
32． 【答案解析】
短文主要讲述了老师的重要性及同学们如何表达对老师的爱。
1. play句意：但是他们扮演什么角色呢？短语 play a role 表示扮演角色；助动词后跟动词原形；根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 play。
2. successful句意：他们也帮助孩子们变好及成功。successful 成功的；and 连接并列结构。根据句意可知填 successful。
3. to show句意：教师节是展示你对老师的爱的一个好的时机。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to show your love to teachers 修饰 a good time，根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 to show。        
4.  countries句意：但是许多国家在另一个日子庆祝教师节。many 修饰名词的复数。many countries 表示许多国家。根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 countries。
5.  thank句意：在教师节，学生们用许多方式感谢他们的老师。thank 感谢；这里是一般现在时。根据句意，可知填 thank。
6.  even句意：一些学生们甚至返回他们的小学或高中。even 甚至；根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 even。
7.  their 句意：他们去看望他们的老师。这里用 they 的形容词性的物主代词 their，表示他们的老师。根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 their。
8. loves 句意：一个好老师喜欢教学。love to do sth. 喜欢做某事。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 loves。
9. cares句意：一个好老师也在乎她或他的学生们。care about 在乎；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 cares。
10. about句意：他们还教给他们一些生活方面的知识。teach sb. about sth. 教给某人关于某方面的事情。根据句意及所给单词提示，可知填 about。

八、填空题
33． 【答案解析】
1. pour...into... 往……里倒入……；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填 pour...into。
2. 一个接一个地one by one 。
3. 在高温下 at a high temperature。
4. 因为……感谢 give thanks for，位于情态动词 should 后，用动词原形。故填 give thanks for。
5. 混合起来 mix together，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形开头。故填 mix together。
34． 【答案解析】
1. pour... into... 把……倒入……。
2. much rice 许多米饭，six bowls of 六碗。
3. How many birds 几只鸟，主语是复数，故be动词用 are。
4. need to do next 下一步需要做。
5. add two spoons of salt to 向……加两勺盐。
35． 【答案解析】
1. sandwiches句意：我现在很饿。我想要两块三明治。sandwich 三明治，可数名词，空格前面有 two，故填 sandwiches。
2. tomatoes句意：你喜欢吃西红柿吗？它们有益于我们的健康。tomato 西红柿，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。填 tomatoes。
3. to give句意：秋季是感恩食物的时候。it is a time to do sth. 是做某事的时候，固定搭配。填 to give。
4. to start句意：他们准备周五开始。be ready to do sth. 准备做某事。填 to start。
5. singing...dancing句意：我们通过一起唱歌、跳舞来给他庆祝生日。by 介词，表示“通过”后面的动词用 -ing 形式。填 singing...dancing。

36． 【答案解析】
1. When is画线内容表示时间，用 when 提问，填 When is。
2. How does...help画线内容表示方式，用 how 提问；原句含有实义动词 helps 需借助助动词 does，填 How does...help。
3. Don't cook祈使句变成否定句，借助助动词 don't。填 Don't cook。
4. How much画线内容表示不可数名词的数量，用 how much 提问。填 How much。
5. can't make...or含有情态动词的陈述句变否定，在情态动词后面加 not；and 放在否定句中用 or。填 can't make...or。

37． 【答案解析】
1. How many画线内容表示数量，后面接了复数名词，用 how many 提问。填 How many。
2. What/How about原句句意：我们一起做饺子好吗？可以转换为：我们一起做饺子怎么样？填 What/How about。
3. How much honey画线内容表示不可数名词的数量，用 how much 提问。填 How much honey。
4. Don't put...on祈使句变成否定句，用 don't，and 在否定句中用 or。填 Don't put...on。
5. How does画线内容表示方式，用 how 提问；原句中含有实义动词 makes，填 How does。
九、单词拼写
38． 【答案解析】
1. salad句意：珍妮，你愿意为我做份水果沙拉吗？fruit salad 水果沙拉；根据语境及首字母，可知填 salad。
2. mix句意：孩子们，不要将水和牛奶混在一起。mix...up 把……混合；don't 后要用动词原型。故填 mix。
3. sneeze句意：当你打喷嚏时，你最好用手帕。sneeze 喷嚏；根据语境可知为一般现在时，主语是 you，谓语用动词原形。结合首字母，可知填 sneeze。
4. record句意：1987至1989年间，Leona 破了三次这个世界纪录。record 记录；根据语境及首字母，可知填 record。
5. blender句意：打开搅拌机来做橙汁。blender 搅拌机；根据语境及首字母，可知填 blender。
39． 【答案解析】
1. salt句意：食盐多少钱？salt 食盐，是不可数名词。
2. honey句意：你想要买点蜂蜜吗？honey 蜂蜜，是不可数名词。
3. watermelons句意：人们喜欢夏天吃西瓜。watermelon 西瓜，是可数名词，因为空前无限定词，故用名词的复数形式。
4. added句意：我刚刚在汤里加了一些牛肉。根据 just now 可知时态是一般过去时，故填 added。
5. yogurt句意：你的哥哥非常喜欢喝酸奶吗？yogurt 酸奶，是不可数名词。

十、书面表达
40． 【答案】     Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to make fried rice for her in order to express my love. I am sure I can cook it very well. Now let me show you how to cook it. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. Next, I need to put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. After that, I need to add the rice slowly. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt and green onions. Now the fried rice is ready.