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初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第10讲 Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time! 拔尖版
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第十讲 Unit10 If you go to the party,
you 'll have a great time! 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
做决定（Decision making）
重点单词
1、meeting 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v. 会面；会合（meet的ing形式）
2、video 录像，录像带
3、potato chips马铃薯片；油炸薯片
4、chocolate巧克力
5、upset难过，失望
6、taxi 乘出租车；滑行vt. 使滑行；用出租车送n. 出租汽车
7、advice劝告，建议
8、travel 旅行
9、agent 代理人，经纪人
10、expert 专家，能手
11、teenager 青少年
12、normal正常的
13、unless 除非，如果不
14、certainly 当然，肯定
15、wallet 皮夹，钱包
16、mile 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离
17、angry 生气的，发怒的
18、understanding 善解人意的，体谅人的
19、careless 粗心的，不小心的
20、mistake 错误，失误
21、himself 他自己；他亲自，他本人
22、careful 小心的，细致的
23、advise 劝告，建议
24、solve 解决；解答
25、step 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级vi. 踏，踩；走vt.
走，迈步
26、trust 相信，信任
27、experience 信任，经历
28、in half 分成两半,一半
29、halfway 中途的adv.半路地
30、else 别的，其他的
常用短语
1. stay at home待在家里
2. take the bus乘公共汽车
3. tomorrow night明天晚上
4. have a class party进行班级聚会
5. half the class一半的同学
6. make some food做些食物
7. order food订购食物
8. have a class meeting开班会
9. at the party在聚会上
10. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
11. in the end最后
12. make mistakes犯错误
13. go to the party去参加聚会
14. have a great/good time 玩得开心
15. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
16. go to college上大学
17. make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
18. travel around the world环游世界
19. get an education得到教育
20. work hard努力工作
21. a soccer player一名足球运动员
22. keep…to oneself保守秘密
23. talk with sb.与某人交谈
24. in life 在生活中
25. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
26. be angry with sb.生某人的气
27. in the future在将来
28. run away逃避；逃跑
29. the first step第一步
30. in half分成两半
31. solve a problem解决问题
32. school clean-up学校大扫除
重点句型
1、 If you go to the party,you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很开心。
2、 What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会发生什么事？
3、 For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?做游戏的的时候，你认为我们对胜利者是否给与一些小礼物呢？
4、 Can you give me some adivice?你能给我些建议吗？
I think you should go to college.我认为你应该去学院
5、 Unless we talk to somenone,we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕
6、 It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题
核心语法
1、 if 引导的条件状语从句（if you do,you’ll be late）
2、情态动词should的用法（should we ask people to bring food?）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很开心。
(1)本句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，If引导条件状语从句，You will have a great time 为主句。若主句的时态为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
◆If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to GuangDong.如果明天不下雨，我们就去广东。
(2) have a great time为玩得开心，过得愉快，其同意短语有have a good/nice time、enjoy oneself。
◆We had a great time in Hainan.我们在海南玩的很开心。
2、I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. 我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会
本句为复合句，I think后接宾语从句，其中引导词that在口语中常常省略。主句的时态为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况来确定时态。
◆I think that he left yesterday morning. 我想他昨天早晨就离开了。
拓展：宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语为第一人称，其谓语动词为think、believe、expect等词时，其后的宾语从句若表示否定，一般将否定词转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。◆I don’t think he will come this evening.
我认为他今晚上不会来。
3、If you do ,the teacher won’t let you in. 如果这样，老师不会让你进去。
（1）句中do代替上文中的。wear jeans to the party.英语中，为避免动词的重复，常以do、does或者did代替前文所用的实义动词。此时要注意数和时态的变化。
◆John jumps higher than I do.约翰跳的比我高。
(2)let……in意为”让……进入”;其反义短语为let……out，意为”让……出去”。
◆We’d better open the window and let the fresh air in.
我们最好打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。
4、The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday pary. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举办班级聚会/班会/生日聚会.
句中when to have是疑问词+动词不定式结构，做talk about的宾语,可转化为宾语从句，when they will have…….。
◆We haven’t decided when to start yet.我们还没决定什么时候开始，
(2)meeting名词，意为“会议，聚会；会面”,常用短语have a meeting。意为“举行会议”。
◆We’ll have a meeting something next week.下周的某个时候，我们将举行会议。
5、What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么事?
这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,其中主句是特殊疑问句。在对含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中的主句提问时，经常用what will happen if……?
◆Mr.Li will get angry if you don’t finish your homework on time.（对划线部分提问）
What will happen it I don’t finish my homework on time?
6、What will Mark organize?马克将组织什么？
organize动词,意为“组织，筹备”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。◆Linda organized the party games. 丽娜组织了派对游戏
7、……when is a good time to have the party? ……什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?
to have the party是动词不定式短语,在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词time。不定式短语作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
◆ShangHai is a nice place to have fun.上海是个娱乐的好地方。
8、For the party next week ,should we ask people to bring food下周的聚会我们要不要大家带食物来呢？
（1）next week做后置定语，放在被修饰词的名词party之后.
◆The TV show next week will be exciting.下周的电视节目会令人兴奋。
拓展：next week常用于一般将来时中作时间状语。
◆I am going to visit you next week.下周我将去看你。
(2)ask sb to do 表示要求某人做某事，其否定形式为ask sb not to so sth。，，，
◆Our teacher often ask us to come to school on time and not to talk in class. 我们的老师经常要求我们按时到校，并且在课堂上不要讲话.
9、……let’s order food from a restaurant……咱们从餐馆订餐吧。
order，此处作及物动词，意为“订购；要求提供服务，点（酒菜）等”。
◆I order a sandwich. 我点了一个三明治.
拓展:order的其他用法:
①order做及物动词，还有命令要求的意思，常用搭配order sb(not) to do sth。“命令，要求某人（不要）做某事”。
◆She order the children not to leave the house.他要求孩子们不要离开那所房子。
②order还可作名词，意为顺序，次序，条理。
◆He is the tenth in order.按顺序他是第十个。
10、If I go to the party,they will be upset.如果我去参加聚会，我们会失望的。
upset形容词，意为“难过；失望；沮丧”，在句中做表语。
◆The little boy got quite upset.这个小男孩很失望。
拓展：upset的常用搭配：
be upset about sth对……感到心烦
be upset with sb生某人的气
◆I was upset about what happened yesterday.我对昨天发生的事情感到很苦恼。
◆Don’t be upset with me.不要生我的气。
11、If I take a taxi,it will be too expensive. 如果我乘出租车,会很贵。
take a taxi表示乘出租车，其中take为搭乘。与交通工具名词搭配时，名词前要用冠词。
◆I often take a taxi to school.我经常乘出租车上学。
拓展：其他表示乘坐交通工具的方法：
①by+交通工具名词表示“骑/乘……”,此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且其前不加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
◆My brother goes to work by bike.
我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
②on/in+限定词+交通工具名词，表示“骑/乘……”,此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且其前要加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
◆My brother goes to work on his bike.
我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
12、Can you give me some advice，please？能请你给我一些建议吗？
（1）advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告，建议”,可用some、a piece of、pieces of等来修饰。
◆Lucy came up with a piece of advice.露西提出了一些建议。
（2）give me some advice=give some advice to sb表示“给某人一些建议”
◆Lucy gave me some piece.露西给了我一些建议。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、travel around the world周游世界
travel此处用作动词，意为“旅行，游历”，还可以用作名词，意为“旅行；游历”，作为旅行的总称，其前不加冠词。
◆Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最佳季节。
拓展：辨析：travel、trip、journey
travel
泛指时间长，路程远的旅行或国外旅行
trip
尤指短途的游玩或有目的的往返旅行
journey
长距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回出发地及通常指单程。有时并不止真正意义上的旅行，而只是表示走过一段距离
◆He went on a trip to the mountains.他到山里去旅游啦。
◆They went on a long train journey across India 他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
2、If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。
keep……to oneself表示“保守秘密，不将……说出去”。
◆Don’t tell it to others; please keep it to yourself.别把这件事情告诉别人，请你保守秘密。
拓展：keep the secret for sb意“为某人保密”。
◆Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.非常感谢你为我保密。
3、Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 一些人认为最坏的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词，不定式短语在句中作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在系动词后面作表语，表示按计划安排等要发生的事情。
◆My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。
4、“Problem and worries are normal in life”, says Laura.“问题和烦恼在生活中是正常的”，劳拉说。
normal形容词，意为“正常的，一般的”。无比较级和最高级形式，在句中可作表语，也可作定语。
◆It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
5、Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕.
(1)unless连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。若主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
◆Unless you tell me, I can’t understand.除非你告诉我，否则我不明白。
拓展：unless在意义上相当于“if……not”,其引导的条件状语从句可以与“if……not”互换使用。
◆My little sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My little sister doesn’t cry if she’s not hungry.我妹妹如果不饿的话就不会哭.
(2)certainly副词意为“无疑，肯定”,用于修饰动词，表示确信某事是真实的，一般放于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
◆He is certainly a famous singer.他肯定是一位著名歌手。
6、Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 劳拉曾经丢失了钱包，担心了好多天。
（1）wallet可数名词意为钱包。
◆I want to give a wallet as a birthday present to my brother. 我想送给哥哥一个钱包作为生日礼物。
拓展：辨析：wallet与purse
wallet
放钞票、信用卡的钱包、皮夹子，往往是折叠式的，多为男士使用
purse
尤指女是用来放硬币、钞票、信用卡的钱包、皮夹子。
（2）worry此处用作不及物动词，意为“担心，发愁”，后接宾语时常跟介about表示“为……担心”。
◆Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
拓展：worry和worried的用法
①worry用作可数名词，意为烦恼，其复数形式为worries。
◆Your worry is always about some small things. 你总是为一些小事烦恼
②worried形容词，意为”担心的,发愁的”.be worried about表示“为……而担心”
◆Don’t be so worried. Everything will be good. 不要如此担心，一切都会好起来的。
7、She just keep thinking,“if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.”她一直在想：“如果我告诉父母的话，他们会生气。”
angry为形容词，意为“发怒的，生气的”，做表语或定语。
◆My father got angry when I broken the window.我把窗户打破了，父亲很生气。
拓展：辨析：be angry with与be angry at/about
be angry with
后跟人做宾语，表示“生某人的气”
be angry at/about
后接表示“言行”的名词、代词、动词ing形式或what从句，表示“因某事而生气”
◆I was angry at/about his carelessness.我对他的粗心感到生气。
◆I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.我很生他的气，因为他让我等了好久。
8、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 他爸爸说，他自己有时也犯错.
(1)careless为形容词，意为“粗心的，不小心的”，可作定语或表语，其反义词为careful.
◆He is a careless boy.He always does things carelessly. 他是一个粗心大意的男孩儿，做事情总是粗心大意。
(2)mistake可数名词，意为“错误，失误”，常见搭配make a mistake，犯错误；make a mistake in sth在某一方面出错
◆He often makes mistakes in grammar. 他经常在语法上出错
拓展：by mistake错误地
◆He took the umbrella by mistake. 他错拿了那把伞。
(3)himself反身代词，意为“他自己”，在句中做主语be的同位语。反身代词可作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用，表示“自己亲自”，做主语的同位语时，反身代词可放在主语之后或句末。
◆They themselves planted the trees.=They planted the trees themselves. 他们亲自种了树。
9、They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
careful 形容词，意为“小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的”。其副词形式为carefully。be careful单独使用时，译为“小心”，相当于take care或look out，常用在祈使句中 。
◆Be careful ，you will hit that car，当心你要撞上那辆汽车了。
拓展：
Careful的常见搭配
Be careful of/about
当心；留意
Be careful in doing sth
做某事时要小心
Be careful(not) to do sth
当心留意（不）做某事
◆Be careful in crossing the river. 过河时要小心。
◆Be careful not to lose the key. 当心不要丢了钥匙。
10、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特.亨特就常见的问题给学生们提出了建议。
advise做及物动词，意为“劝告、建议”。advise sb about sth意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。
◆He advised us about the eating habits.他就饮食习惯向我们提出了建议。
拓展：advise的常见搭配:
①adivese sb(not)to do sth意为“建议某人（不）做某事
◆I advise you not to do so.我建议你不要这样做。
②advise doing sth意为“建议做某事“
◆He advised leaving early.他建议早点儿动身。
11、It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
（1）It is best （not） to do sth表示“做好（不）做某事“，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定是短语。
◆It’s best not to talk about money with your friends.最好不要和你的朋友们谈钱。
（2）run away表示“跑开”；run away from表示“从……跑开；逃避”
◆The cat quickly ran away.这只猫迅速跑开了。
12、Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.学生们经常忘记这一点：他们的父母有更多的经验，而且总是随时给与他们帮助。
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”，表示做某事的经验时，其后常接in doing sth.
◆He is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.他是意为有着三十年教学经验的老师。
拓展：experience用作可数名词，意为“经历”
◆James has a lot of unusual experience.詹姆斯有很多不寻常的经历。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—Will we have dinner at the new restaurant?
—Maybe. We'll go there if the film ____ before 6. But I don't know if there ____ any free tables then.
A.will end; will be B.ends; will have C.ends; will be
2．(1分)Whenever Bob reads an interesting story, he can't keep it to ____ and wants to share it with others.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
3．(1分)I want to know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, please call me in time.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
4．(1分)Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she ____ back.
A.came B.is coming C.comes D.will come
5．(1分)Our teacher give us some useful ____.
A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises
6．(1分)The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone ____ their best to protect the environment.
A.try B.tries C.will try D.tried
7．(1分)—The students of Grade Nine have to attend the P.E test.
—Yes, ____ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A.until B.if C.unless D.or
8．(1分)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ____ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
9．(1分)Larry hopes ____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
10．(1分)—I'm too hungry and I didn't even eat lunch today.
—Really? ____
A.How come? B.Catch you on Monday.
C.Hope you can make it. D.No problem.
11．(1分)—Miss Li, could you give me ____ on English learning?
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice D.some advices
12．(1分)If you don't go to the cinema this afternoon, Tony ____, ____.
A.will; too B.doesn't; either
C.won't; too D.won't; either
13．(1分)If I ____ next week, I ____ the film with you. Actually, I can't wait for that.
A.have free; will see B.will be free; will see
C.have free time; see D.am free; will see
14．(1分)If our government ____ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ____ in danger.
A.isn't; is B.doesn't; will be
C.won't; is D.isn't; will be
15．(1分)"Who won the match ____?" he asks.
A.in the end B.in the end of
C.at the end of D.at the end
16．(1分)—Did you hurt ____ while playing soccer?
—No, I didn't. But my classmate, Mike hurt ____ knee.
A.you; him B.yourself; his
C.your; himself D.yourself; himself
17．(1分)Don't ____ jeans to the party.
A.put on B.wear C.wearing D.dress
18．(1分)—I'll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.
—____. I thought we could have a nice time together.
A.It's a pleasure B.You're welcome
C.What a pity D.I am sure
19．(1分)If our government ____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ____ in danger.
A.won't pay; is B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be D.doesn't pay; will be
20．(1分)If farmers ____ trees and forests, giant pandas ____ nowhere to live.
A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have
C.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) This summer I'm thinking about what I'm going to do. Maybe I should get a job. If I get a job, I'll have 1 money to buy some new things. Maybe I'll buy some new clothes. I'd like to have some new dresses 2 I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I could buy some more CDs 3 my jazz collection. Or I can use the money 4 tennis lessons. I play tennis 5 , but I'd like to learn to play it better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I'd like to learn to play it.
If I don't get a job this summer, I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house 6 the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They'll let me sleep late. I won't 7 get up before 10 o'clock every day. I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent 8 . She always cooks my favorite food. I'll also go to the 9 with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don't enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I'll 10 to watch TV.
(1)A.less B.many C.a few D.enough
(2)A.because B.while C.when D.if
(3)A.for B.to C.at D.as
(4)A.to take B.to pay for C.to spend D.to buy
(5)A.very good B.pretty well C.better D.best
(6)A.in B.on C.near D.to
(7)A.be able to B.have to C.must D.may
(8)A.cook B.laywer C.agent D.teacher
(9)A.museum B.San Francisco C.shop D.beach
(10)A.travel around the world B.go to college
C.stay at home D.lie on the beach
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many people on a bus. An old man (look) here and there. He wanted to find empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.
"Is this seat empty?" asked the old man.
"No, it's an old woman. She went to buy some bananas." said the young man.
"Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she (come) back," replied the old man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"
23．(10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a (surprise) thing for me. I found my phone didn't work. first, I found I couldn't unlock it. Twenty (minute) later, I found its face was black. I couldn't turn on. As a result, I began a two-day life without a phone. It was Saturday the next day, but I (plan) to find somewhere to fix my phone. The first step was that I went to the store where I bought it. The boss of the store told me, "Oh, dear, that's... not good." I felt quite unhappy when I heard the bad news. It took me a whole day (look) for places to fix my phone, I didn't find one. On Sunday, I had no phone to wake me up, so I used my alarm clock. I had no phone to play games as usual after I got up, so I started to listen to music on the radio. In the morning, I went out to play soccer (happy) in the park near my home. I went shopping with my parents in the afternoon. I truly didn't read books play games on the phone for two days. What amazing experience for me!
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分) Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
(1)Mr Brown told his son that ____.
A.he would be away from home for four days
B.he would be back in seven days
C.he would be back in a month
D.he liked a cup of tea
(2)Mr Brown wrote the words down on ____.
A.the wall B.the door
C.a piece of paper D.his son's pocket
(3)A man came to visit the boy's father on ____.
A.the second day B.the third day C.the fourth day D.the fifth day
(4)The man was very surprised because ____.
A.he thought the child's father was dead
B.the child didn't ask him to sit down
C.the child gave him a cup of tea
D.he couldn't find that piece of paper
(5)What was burnt?
A.The piece of paper. B.Mr Smith.
C.The visitor. D.The boy.
25．(5分) The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.
In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you're seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn't knock before you come into the class room.
If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.
(1)When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer, you should ____.
A.repeat the question
B.tell the teacher you don't know
C.give an answer
D.put up your hand
(2)What's the Chinese meaning of "absent"?
A.早到的 B.迟到的 C.缺席的 D.出席的
(3)When can a student take a make-up test?
A.When he's too sick to take the test.
B.When he gets a bad grade in his test.
C.When he doesn't finish the paper in his test.
D.When he is late for a test.
(4)It's impolite for a student when he/she ____.
A.takes out books quietly
B.comes into the classroom quietly
C.takes his/her seat and sits down quietly
D.gets to school late
(5)Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?
A.If one is late, he/she can't enter the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
B.One can take a make-up test without the teacher's agreement.
C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
D.One can't put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can't understand it.
26．(5分) Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decided to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so much, or you can't finish anything, you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.
Don't put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.
(1)If we wait very late in the evening, our work will ____.
A.look very easy B.go to so much trouble
C.become a bit hard D.seem much harder
(2)Some students in schools won't enjoy their free time so much because they ____.
A.never finish their homework in time
B.want to keep up with what is happening in the school
C.have to do their homework each night
D.will have too much catching up to do
(3)The underline word "break it up" in the second paragraph may mean ____ in Chinese.
A.停下来休息 B.打破 C.吃零食 D.拖拉
(4)How many main things are mentioned (涉及) in the passage?
A.Four. B.Two. C.Five. D.Three.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Don't try to work when hungry.
B.Some don'ts and dos for doing homework.
C.Some good habits at home.
D.How to spend your free time.
27．(5分) Across from my home, there is a field with two horses in it. It seems that each horse looks like any other far away. But if you get a closer look, you will see the bigger horse is blind (盲的). But if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from the neck of the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so he can follow him.
As you stand and watch these two friends, you'll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is, so that he will not be left. When the horse with the bell return to the barn (畜棚) each evening, he will stop from time to time to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
Sometimes we are the blind horse, and at other times we are the guide horse, helping others to find their way.
(1)The bigger horse ____.
A.can't see anything B.can't hear anything
C.can't walk D.can't eat anything
(2)The smaller horse has a bell on his neck to ____.
A.let the owner know where he is
B.eat more grass
C.let the other horse follow him
D.make people listen to the sound
(3)____ is always looking for where the other horse is.
A.The owner B.The horse with the bell
C.The blind horse D.The barn
(4)Each evening, the two horses ____.
A.are in the fields
B.look for something to eat
C.return to the barn from the fields
D.live far from the village
(5)The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.The blind horse needs too much help
B.people should help others in trouble like the animals
C.the bell is very important for the blind horse
D.animals are kinder than people
五、任务型阅读(5分)
28．(5分) Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
• Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
• Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.
• Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.
• Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1)将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
(2)Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school?
(3)将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
(4)从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
(5)What does the underlined word "it" in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分) Many friendships are made in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.
1 However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.
Join a team or a club. 2 You may want to try a club or a sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.
3 Confidence attracts people, and if you stay confident about yourself, you'll soon have many friends. Don't be afraid to walk up to someone and introduce yourself.
4 Acting like someone that you're not will only get you into trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they'll soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.
Change your looks if possible. 5 Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.
A.Be yourself.
B.Stay close to your old friends.
C.Become confident and outgoing.
D.You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours.
E.If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.
30．(5分) My parents both love running. So I started to run when I was a child. When I was four, they let me take a one-mile test. 1 I was happy. Then I began to love every minute of running. Running teaches me many things. For example, if I work hard, I can get what I want. 2 But I never give up (放弃). I only do the best I can in every running. Running has no boundaries (界限). That is what I love most about it. 3 For example, on the playground or on the streets. I love running in the rain, because the feeling of the rain makes me feel relaxed. Some people think running is not a sport. There is no competition (比赛) in it. 4 It is a match between a man and himself. To improve (提高), I need to run every day. 5 I run when I am a little tired. Sometimes, I even cry because I am too tired. But I never let that stop me. Running is a part of my life.
A.I run when the weather is not good.
B.But I think running is a difficult sport.
C.I ran in 19.5 minutes at that time.
D.People may run everywhere.
E.Of course, there are problems.
七、选词填空(10分)
31．(10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当的形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。
alone; feel; remember; well; them; many; wrong; either; because; carefully
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer
water makes them cool. If you like swimming but swim in a place, it may not be safe (安全的). This year, more than ten people died while they were enjoying in the water and of them were students. But some people are still not . They often think they swim so that nothing can happen to them in water. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers may die in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they couldn't swim. So don't get into water when you are . If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, . If you these, swimming will be safe.
八、填空题(10分)
32．(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
(1)We (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
(2)They (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday.
(3)We play a part in (clean) the park every Sunday.
(4)Look! There are many girls (dance) there.
(5)My mother makes me (study) all day.
(6)How many (cup) of yogurt do you need.
(7)My mother goes to Beijing (two) a month.
(8)If the rain (stop) tonight, we will go to the park.
(9)This box is (heavy) than that one.
(10)Can you (come) to my house for dinner this evening?
九、书面表达(15分)
33．(15分) 你的初中生活即将结束，结束也意味着成长。在你的成长过程中，一定有什么东西起到了重要的作用。请以 ____ makes me grow up 为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
____ makes me grow up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第十讲 Unit10 If you go to the party,
you 'll have a great time! 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
做决定（Decision making）
重点单词
1、meeting 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v. 会面；会合（meet的ing形式）
2、video 录像，录像带
3、potato chips马铃薯片；油炸薯片
4、chocolate巧克力
5、upset难过，失望
6、taxi 乘出租车；滑行vt. 使滑行；用出租车送n. 出租汽车
7、advice劝告，建议
8、travel 旅行
9、agent 代理人，经纪人
10、expert 专家，能手
11、teenager 青少年
12、normal正常的
13、unless 除非，如果不
14、certainly 当然，肯定
15、wallet 皮夹，钱包
16、mile 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离
17、angry 生气的，发怒的
18、understanding 善解人意的，体谅人的
19、careless 粗心的，不小心的
20、mistake 错误，失误
21、himself 他自己；他亲自，他本人
22、careful 小心的，细致的
23、advise 劝告，建议
24、solve 解决；解答
25、step 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级vi. 踏，踩；走vt.
走，迈步
26、trust 相信，信任
27、experience 信任，经历
28、in half 分成两半,一半
29、halfway 中途的adv.半路地
30、else 别的，其他的
常用短语
1. stay at home待在家里
2. take the bus乘公共汽车
3. tomorrow night明天晚上
4. have a class party进行班级聚会
5. half the class一半的同学
6. make some food做些食物
7. order food订购食物
8. have a class meeting开班会
9. at the party在聚会上
10. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
11. in the end最后
12. make mistakes犯错误
13. go to the party去参加聚会
14. have a great/good time 玩得开心
15. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
16. go to college上大学
17. make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
18. travel around the world环游世界
19. get an education得到教育
20. work hard努力工作
21. a soccer player一名足球运动员
22. keep…to oneself保守秘密
23. talk with sb.与某人交谈
24. in life 在生活中
25. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
26. be angry with sb.生某人的气
27. in the future在将来
28. run away逃避；逃跑
29. the first step第一步
30. in half分成两半
31. solve a problem解决问题
32. school clean-up学校大扫除
重点句型
1、 If you go to the party,you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很开心。
2、 What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会发生什么事？
3、 For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?做游戏的的时候，你认为我们对胜利者是否给与一些小礼物呢？
4、 Can you give me some adivice?你能给我些建议吗？
I think you should go to college.我认为你应该去学院
5、 Unless we talk to somenone,we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕
6、 It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题
核心语法
1、 if 引导的条件状语从句（if you do,you’ll be late）
2、情态动词should的用法（should we ask people to bring food?）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很开心。
(1)本句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，If引导条件状语从句，You will have a great time 为主句。若主句的时态为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
◆If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to GuangDong.如果明天不下雨，我们就去广东。
(2) have a great time为玩得开心，过得愉快，其同意短语有have a good/nice time、enjoy oneself。
◆We had a great time in Hainan.我们在海南玩的很开心。
2、I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. 我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会
本句为复合句，I think后接宾语从句，其中引导词that在口语中常常省略。主句的时态为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况来确定时态。
◆I think that he left yesterday morning. 我想他昨天早晨就离开了。
拓展：宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语为第一人称，其谓语动词为think、believe、expect等词时，其后的宾语从句若表示否定，一般将否定词转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。◆I don’t think he will come this evening.
我认为他今晚上不会来。
3、If you do ,the teacher won’t let you in. 如果这样，老师不会让你进去。
（1）句中do代替上文中的。wear jeans to the party.英语中，为避免动词的重复，常以do、does或者did代替前文所用的实义动词。此时要注意数和时态的变化。
◆John jumps higher than I do.约翰跳的比我高。
(2)let……in意为”让……进入”;其反义短语为let……out，意为”让……出去”。
◆We’d better open the window and let the fresh air in.
我们最好打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。
4、The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday pary. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举办班级聚会/班会/生日聚会.
句中when to have是疑问词+动词不定式结构，做talk about的宾语,可转化为宾语从句，when they will have…….。
◆We haven’t decided when to start yet.我们还没决定什么时候开始，
(2)meeting名词，意为“会议，聚会；会面”,常用短语have a meeting。意为“举行会议”。
◆We’ll have a meeting something next week.下周的某个时候，我们将举行会议。
5、What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么事?
这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,其中主句是特殊疑问句。在对含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中的主句提问时，经常用what will happen if……?
◆Mr.Li will get angry if you don’t finish your homework on time.（对划线部分提问）
What will happen it I don’t finish my homework on time?
6、What will Mark organize?马克将组织什么？
organize动词,意为“组织，筹备”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。◆Linda organized the party games. 丽娜组织了派对游戏
7、……when is a good time to have the party? ……什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?
to have the party是动词不定式短语,在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词time。不定式短语作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
◆ShangHai is a nice place to have fun.上海是个娱乐的好地方。
8、For the party next week ,should we ask people to bring food下周的聚会我们要不要大家带食物来呢？
（1）next week做后置定语，放在被修饰词的名词party之后.
◆The TV show next week will be exciting.下周的电视节目会令人兴奋。
拓展：next week常用于一般将来时中作时间状语。
◆I am going to visit you next week.下周我将去看你。
(2)ask sb to do 表示要求某人做某事，其否定形式为ask sb not to so sth。，，，
◆Our teacher often ask us to come to school on time and not to talk in class. 我们的老师经常要求我们按时到校，并且在课堂上不要讲话.
9、……let’s order food from a restaurant……咱们从餐馆订餐吧。
order，此处作及物动词，意为“订购；要求提供服务，点（酒菜）等”。
◆I order a sandwich. 我点了一个三明治.
拓展:order的其他用法:
①order做及物动词，还有命令要求的意思，常用搭配order sb(not) to do sth。“命令，要求某人（不要）做某事”。
◆She order the children not to leave the house.他要求孩子们不要离开那所房子。
②order还可作名词，意为顺序，次序，条理。
◆He is the tenth in order.按顺序他是第十个。
10、If I go to the party,they will be upset.如果我去参加聚会，我们会失望的。
upset形容词，意为“难过；失望；沮丧”，在句中做表语。
◆The little boy got quite upset.这个小男孩很失望。
拓展：upset的常用搭配：
be upset about sth对……感到心烦
be upset with sb生某人的气
◆I was upset about what happened yesterday.我对昨天发生的事情感到很苦恼。
◆Don’t be upset with me.不要生我的气。
11、If I take a taxi,it will be too expensive. 如果我乘出租车,会很贵。
take a taxi表示乘出租车，其中take为搭乘。与交通工具名词搭配时，名词前要用冠词。
◆I often take a taxi to school.我经常乘出租车上学。
拓展：其他表示乘坐交通工具的方法：
①by+交通工具名词表示“骑/乘……”,此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且其前不加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
◆My brother goes to work by bike.
我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
②on/in+限定词+交通工具名词，表示“骑/乘……”,此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且其前要加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
◆My brother goes to work on his bike.
我哥哥骑自行车去上学。
12、Can you give me some advice，please？能请你给我一些建议吗？
（1）advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告，建议”,可用some、a piece of、pieces of等来修饰。
◆Lucy came up with a piece of advice.露西提出了一些建议。
（2）give me some advice=give some advice to sb表示“给某人一些建议”
◆Lucy gave me some piece.露西给了我一些建议。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、travel around the world周游世界
travel此处用作动词，意为“旅行，游历”，还可以用作名词，意为“旅行；游历”，作为旅行的总称，其前不加冠词。
◆Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最佳季节。
拓展：辨析：travel、trip、journey
travel
泛指时间长，路程远的旅行或国外旅行
trip
尤指短途的游玩或有目的的往返旅行
journey
长距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回出发地及通常指单程。有时并不止真正意义上的旅行，而只是表示走过一段距离
◆He went on a trip to the mountains.他到山里去旅游啦。
◆They went on a long train journey across India 他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
2、If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。
keep……to oneself表示“保守秘密，不将……说出去”。
◆Don’t tell it to others; please keep it to yourself.别把这件事情告诉别人，请你保守秘密。
拓展：keep the secret for sb意“为某人保密”。
◆Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.非常感谢你为我保密。
3、Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 一些人认为最坏的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词，不定式短语在句中作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在系动词后面作表语，表示按计划安排等要发生的事情。
◆My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。
4、“Problem and worries are normal in life”, says Laura.“问题和烦恼在生活中是正常的”，劳拉说。
normal形容词，意为“正常的，一般的”。无比较级和最高级形式，在句中可作表语，也可作定语。
◆It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
5、Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕.
(1)unless连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。若主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
◆Unless you tell me, I can’t understand.除非你告诉我，否则我不明白。
拓展：unless在意义上相当于“if……not”,其引导的条件状语从句可以与“if……not”互换使用。
◆My little sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My little sister doesn’t cry if she’s not hungry.我妹妹如果不饿的话就不会哭.
(2)certainly副词意为“无疑，肯定”,用于修饰动词，表示确信某事是真实的，一般放于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
◆He is certainly a famous singer.他肯定是一位著名歌手。
6、Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 劳拉曾经丢失了钱包，担心了好多天。
（1）wallet可数名词意为钱包。
◆I want to give a wallet as a birthday present to my brother. 我想送给哥哥一个钱包作为生日礼物。
拓展：辨析：wallet与purse
wallet
放钞票、信用卡的钱包、皮夹子，往往是折叠式的，多为男士使用
purse
尤指女是用来放硬币、钞票、信用卡的钱包、皮夹子。
（2）worry此处用作不及物动词，意为“担心，发愁”，后接宾语时常跟介about表示“为……担心”。
◆Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
拓展：worry和worried的用法
①worry用作可数名词，意为烦恼，其复数形式为worries。
◆Your worry is always about some small things. 你总是为一些小事烦恼
②worried形容词，意为”担心的,发愁的”.be worried about表示“为……而担心”
◆Don’t be so worried. Everything will be good. 不要如此担心，一切都会好起来的。
7、She just keep thinking,“if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.”她一直在想：“如果我告诉父母的话，他们会生气。”
angry为形容词，意为“发怒的，生气的”，做表语或定语。
◆My father got angry when I broken the window.我把窗户打破了，父亲很生气。
拓展：辨析：be angry with与be angry at/about
be angry with
后跟人做宾语，表示“生某人的气”
be angry at/about
后接表示“言行”的名词、代词、动词ing形式或what从句，表示“因某事而生气”
◆I was angry at/about his carelessness.我对他的粗心感到生气。
◆I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.我很生他的气，因为他让我等了好久。
8、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 他爸爸说，他自己有时也犯错.
(1)careless为形容词，意为“粗心的，不小心的”，可作定语或表语，其反义词为careful.
◆He is a careless boy.He always does things carelessly. 他是一个粗心大意的男孩儿，做事情总是粗心大意。
(2)mistake可数名词，意为“错误，失误”，常见搭配make a mistake，犯错误；make a mistake in sth在某一方面出错
◆He often makes mistakes in grammar. 他经常在语法上出错
拓展：by mistake错误地
◆He took the umbrella by mistake. 他错拿了那把伞。
(3)himself反身代词，意为“他自己”，在句中做主语be的同位语。反身代词可作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用，表示“自己亲自”，做主语的同位语时，反身代词可放在主语之后或句末。
◆They themselves planted the trees.=They planted the trees themselves. 他们亲自种了树。
9、They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
careful 形容词，意为“小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的”。其副词形式为carefully。be careful单独使用时，译为“小心”，相当于take care或look out，常用在祈使句中 。
◆Be careful ，you will hit that car，当心你要撞上那辆汽车了。
拓展：
Careful的常见搭配
Be careful of/about
当心；留意
Be careful in doing sth
做某事时要小心
Be careful(not) to do sth
当心留意（不）做某事
◆Be careful in crossing the river. 过河时要小心。
◆Be careful not to lose the key. 当心不要丢了钥匙。
10、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特.亨特就常见的问题给学生们提出了建议。
advise做及物动词，意为“劝告、建议”。advise sb about sth意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。
◆He advised us about the eating habits.他就饮食习惯向我们提出了建议。
拓展：advise的常见搭配:
①adivese sb(not)to do sth意为“建议某人（不）做某事
◆I advise you not to do so.我建议你不要这样做。
②advise doing sth意为“建议做某事“
◆He advised leaving early.他建议早点儿动身。
11、It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
（1）It is best （not） to do sth表示“做好（不）做某事“，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定是短语。
◆It’s best not to talk about money with your friends.最好不要和你的朋友们谈钱。
（2）run away表示“跑开”；run away from表示“从……跑开；逃避”
◆The cat quickly ran away.这只猫迅速跑开了。
12、Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.学生们经常忘记这一点：他们的父母有更多的经验，而且总是随时给与他们帮助。
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”，表示做某事的经验时，其后常接in doing sth.
◆He is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.他是意为有着三十年教学经验的老师。
拓展：experience用作可数名词，意为“经历”
◆James has a lot of unusual experience.詹姆斯有很多不寻常的经历。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—Will we have dinner at the new restaurant?
—Maybe. We'll go there if the film ____ before 6. But I don't know if there ____ any free tables then.
A.will end; will be B.ends; will have C.ends; will be
2．(1分)Whenever Bob reads an interesting story, he can't keep it to ____ and wants to share it with others.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
3．(1分)I want to know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, please call me in time.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
4．(1分)Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she ____ back.
A.came B.is coming C.comes D.will come
5．(1分)Our teacher give us some useful ____.
A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises
6．(1分)The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone ____ their best to protect the environment.
A.try B.tries C.will try D.tried
7．(1分)—The students of Grade Nine have to attend the P.E test.
—Yes, ____ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A.until B.if C.unless D.or
8．(1分)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ____ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
9．(1分)Larry hopes ____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
10．(1分)—I'm too hungry and I didn't even eat lunch today.
—Really? ____
A.How come? B.Catch you on Monday.
C.Hope you can make it. D.No problem.
11．(1分)—Miss Li, could you give me ____ on English learning?
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice D.some advices
12．(1分)If you don't go to the cinema this afternoon, Tony ____, ____.
A.will; too B.doesn't; either
C.won't; too D.won't; either
13．(1分)If I ____ next week, I ____ the film with you. Actually, I can't wait for that.
A.have free; will see B.will be free; will see
C.have free time; see D.am free; will see
14．(1分)If our government ____ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ____ in danger.
A.isn't; is B.doesn't; will be
C.won't; is D.isn't; will be
15．(1分)"Who won the match ____?" he asks.
A.in the end B.in the end of
C.at the end of D.at the end
16．(1分)—Did you hurt ____ while playing soccer?
—No, I didn't. But my classmate, Mike hurt ____ knee.
A.you; him B.yourself; his
C.your; himself D.yourself; himself
17．(1分)Don't ____ jeans to the party.
A.put on B.wear C.wearing D.dress
18．(1分)—I'll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.
—____. I thought we could have a nice time together.
A.It's a pleasure B.You're welcome
C.What a pity D.I am sure
19．(1分)If our government ____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ____ in danger.
A.won't pay; is B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be D.doesn't pay; will be
20．(1分)If farmers ____ trees and forests, giant pandas ____ nowhere to live.
A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have
C.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) This summer I'm thinking about what I'm going to do. Maybe I should get a job. If I get a job, I'll have 1 money to buy some new things. Maybe I'll buy some new clothes. I'd like to have some new dresses 2 I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I could buy some more CDs 3 my jazz collection. Or I can use the money 4 tennis lessons. I play tennis 5 , but I'd like to learn to play it better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I'd like to learn to play it.
If I don't get a job this summer, I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house 6 the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They'll let me sleep late. I won't 7 get up before 10 o'clock every day. I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent 8 . She always cooks my favorite food. I'll also go to the 9 with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don't enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I'll 10 to watch TV.
(1)A.less B.many C.a few D.enough
(2)A.because B.while C.when D.if
(3)A.for B.to C.at D.as
(4)A.to take B.to pay for C.to spend D.to buy
(5)A.very good B.pretty well C.better D.best
(6)A.in B.on C.near D.to
(7)A.be able to B.have to C.must D.may
(8)A.cook B.laywer C.agent D.teacher
(9)A.museum B.San Francisco C.shop D.beach
(10)A.travel around the world B.go to college
C.stay at home D.lie on the beach
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many people on a bus. An old man (look) here and there. He wanted to find empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.
"Is this seat empty?" asked the old man.
"No, it's an old woman. She went to buy some bananas." said the young man.
"Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she (come) back," replied the old man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"
23．(10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a (surprise) thing for me. I found my phone didn't work. first, I found I couldn't unlock it. Twenty (minute) later, I found its face was black. I couldn't turn on. As a result, I began a two-day life without a phone. It was Saturday the next day, but I (plan) to find somewhere to fix my phone. The first step was that I went to the store where I bought it. The boss of the store told me, "Oh, dear, that's... not good." I felt quite unhappy when I heard the bad news. It took me a whole day (look) for places to fix my phone, I didn't find one. On Sunday, I had no phone to wake me up, so I used my alarm clock. I had no phone to play games as usual after I got up, so I started to listen to music on the radio. In the morning, I went out to play soccer (happy) in the park near my home. I went shopping with my parents in the afternoon. I truly didn't read books play games on the phone for two days. What amazing experience for me!
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分) Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
(1)Mr Brown told his son that ____.
A.he would be away from home for four days
B.he would be back in seven days
C.he would be back in a month
D.he liked a cup of tea
(2)Mr Brown wrote the words down on ____.
A.the wall B.the door
C.a piece of paper D.his son's pocket
(3)A man came to visit the boy's father on ____.
A.the second day B.the third day C.the fourth day D.the fifth day
(4)The man was very surprised because ____.
A.he thought the child's father was dead
B.the child didn't ask him to sit down
C.the child gave him a cup of tea
D.he couldn't find that piece of paper
(5)What was burnt?
A.The piece of paper. B.Mr Smith.
C.The visitor. D.The boy.
25．(5分) The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.
In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you're seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn't knock before you come into the class room.
If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.
(1)When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer, you should ____.
A.repeat the question
B.tell the teacher you don't know
C.give an answer
D.put up your hand
(2)What's the Chinese meaning of "absent"?
A.早到的 B.迟到的 C.缺席的 D.出席的
(3)When can a student take a make-up test?
A.When he's too sick to take the test.
B.When he gets a bad grade in his test.
C.When he doesn't finish the paper in his test.
D.When he is late for a test.
(4)It's impolite for a student when he/she ____.
A.takes out books quietly
B.comes into the classroom quietly
C.takes his/her seat and sits down quietly
D.gets to school late
(5)Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?
A.If one is late, he/she can't enter the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
B.One can take a make-up test without the teacher's agreement.
C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
D.One can't put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can't understand it.
26．(5分) Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decided to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so much, or you can't finish anything, you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.
Don't put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.
(1)If we wait very late in the evening, our work will ____.
A.look very easy B.go to so much trouble
C.become a bit hard D.seem much harder
(2)Some students in schools won't enjoy their free time so much because they ____.
A.never finish their homework in time
B.want to keep up with what is happening in the school
C.have to do their homework each night
D.will have too much catching up to do
(3)The underline word "break it up" in the second paragraph may mean ____ in Chinese.
A.停下来休息 B.打破 C.吃零食 D.拖拉
(4)How many main things are mentioned (涉及) in the passage?
A.Four. B.Two. C.Five. D.Three.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Don't try to work when hungry.
B.Some don'ts and dos for doing homework.
C.Some good habits at home.
D.How to spend your free time.
27．(5分) Across from my home, there is a field with two horses in it. It seems that each horse looks like any other far away. But if you get a closer look, you will see the bigger horse is blind (盲的). But if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from the neck of the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so he can follow him.
As you stand and watch these two friends, you'll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is, so that he will not be left. When the horse with the bell return to the barn (畜棚) each evening, he will stop from time to time to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
Sometimes we are the blind horse, and at other times we are the guide horse, helping others to find their way.
(1)The bigger horse ____.
A.can't see anything B.can't hear anything
C.can't walk D.can't eat anything
(2)The smaller horse has a bell on his neck to ____.
A.let the owner know where he is
B.eat more grass
C.let the other horse follow him
D.make people listen to the sound
(3)____ is always looking for where the other horse is.
A.The owner B.The horse with the bell
C.The blind horse D.The barn
(4)Each evening, the two horses ____.
A.are in the fields
B.look for something to eat
C.return to the barn from the fields
D.live far from the village
(5)The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.The blind horse needs too much help
B.people should help others in trouble like the animals
C.the bell is very important for the blind horse
D.animals are kinder than people
五、任务型阅读(5分)
28．(5分) Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
• Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
• Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.
• Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.
• Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1)将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
(2)Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school?
(3)将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
(4)从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
(5)What does the underlined word "it" in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分) Many friendships are made in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.
1 However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.
Join a team or a club. 2 You may want to try a club or a sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.
3 Confidence attracts people, and if you stay confident about yourself, you'll soon have many friends. Don't be afraid to walk up to someone and introduce yourself.
4 Acting like someone that you're not will only get you into trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they'll soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.
Change your looks if possible. 5 Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.
A.Be yourself.
B.Stay close to your old friends.
C.Become confident and outgoing.
D.You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours.
E.If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.
30．(5分) My parents both love running. So I started to run when I was a child. When I was four, they let me take a one-mile test. 1 I was happy. Then I began to love every minute of running. Running teaches me many things. For example, if I work hard, I can get what I want. 2 But I never give up (放弃). I only do the best I can in every running. Running has no boundaries (界限). That is what I love most about it. 3 For example, on the playground or on the streets. I love running in the rain, because the feeling of the rain makes me feel relaxed. Some people think running is not a sport. There is no competition (比赛) in it. 4 It is a match between a man and himself. To improve (提高), I need to run every day. 5 I run when I am a little tired. Sometimes, I even cry because I am too tired. But I never let that stop me. Running is a part of my life.
A.I run when the weather is not good.
B.But I think running is a difficult sport.
C.I ran in 19.5 minutes at that time.
D.People may run everywhere.
E.Of course, there are problems.
七、选词填空(10分)
31．(10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当的形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。
alone; feel; remember; well; them; many; wrong; either; because; carefully
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer
water makes them cool. If you like swimming but swim in a place, it may not be safe (安全的). This year, more than ten people died while they were enjoying in the water and of them were students. But some people are still not . They often think they swim so that nothing can happen to them in water. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers may die in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they couldn't swim. So don't get into water when you are . If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, . If you these, swimming will be safe.
八、填空题(10分)
32．(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
(1)We (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
(2)They (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday.
(3)We play a part in (clean) the park every Sunday.
(4)Look! There are many girls (dance) there.
(5)My mother makes me (study) all day.
(6)How many (cup) of yogurt do you need.
(7)My mother goes to Beijing (two) a month.
(8)If the rain (stop) tonight, we will go to the park.
(9)This box is (heavy) than that one.
(10)Can you (come) to my house for dinner this evening?
九、书面表达(15分)
33．(15分) 你的初中生活即将结束，结束也意味着成长。在你的成长过程中，一定有什么东西起到了重要的作用。请以 ____ makes me grow up 为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
____ makes me grow up
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