专题03 考点归纳-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）

这是一份专题03 考点归纳-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津版），共11页。教案主要包含了考点链接1，考点链接2，考点链接3，考点链接4，考点链接5，考点链接6，考点链接7，考点链接8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中考试考点归纳7BU1 考点链接【考点链接1】Would you like to live in the palace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗?①Would you like sth?肯定回答:Yesplease否定回答:No,thanks②Would you like to do sth?肯定回答:Yes.Id like/love to. 否定回答:dlike/love to, but... 【考点链接2】There are twentyrestaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London大约有八百万人住在伦敦。①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。There   is   (be)an art rooma music room and two computer rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do.There are lots of things to see  (see)in Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sthOn game shows,there are always famous people talking  (talk)about their lives. 【考点链接3】I live in a town 15 miles fromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。be far (away)from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is far from the school.My home is 5 kilometres  A   from the school A.away   B.far  C. close   D.next to  【考点链接4】have fun with sb/sth和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)a good time=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourselfyouselves……) 【考点链接5】I also have a bedroom of my own.=I also have my own bedroom.我也有自己的房间。own ①(adj) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有 owner(n.) 物主，所有人 He owns (own)abigcompanyin New York.He is the owner(own)of a big company in New York. 【考点链接6】Ishare a bedroom with my sister我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth with sb 和某人共享..... 【考点链接7】Weoften listen to music in bed我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Don'treadinbed不要躺在床上看书。②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is abookonthebed床上有本书。 【考点链接8】I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看..... look out of看…的外面lookout 向外看，小心 It’s good for your eyes to  B  the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of   B. look out at   C.look out from  D.look for at look like看起来像    lookup查阅(字典/资料)，向上看look after 照顾       lookfor寻找(强调动作)in the sea 在海里 by sea=byship 坐船 by the sea 在海边 【考点链接9】Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。be different from… 和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和…相同different是形容词，名词为differenceOur classroom is different from  his  (he).There are some  differences  (different)between the four words. 【考点链接10】Each room has a new computer每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用everyone。如everyone ofthem/you/us Each student has(have)a book in his handEach of the students  has (have) a book in his hand. The students each  have (have)a book in his hand. 【考点链接11】名词如何变复数knife n刀子，小刀 其复数为knives 类似的单词:wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life(生命) 【考点链接12】thaks for sth./doing sth.=thank sb.for doing sth因为……而感谢某人Thank you for helping me.=Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help. 【考点链接13】Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。be full of….=befilledwith…... 充满着.….. 【考点链接14】I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。 hope to do sth希望去做某事hope+(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day.常用Ihope you have a good timesome day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来 one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来 the other day前几天 常用于一般过去时 He writes such wonderful stories that he will make (make)a good writer some day I  hapened (happen) to meet him in the street the other day. 【考点链接15】May I speakto Danielplease?我可以找Daniel接电话吗?打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用: This is Daniel speaking-Speaking表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗? 【考点链接16】Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗?ask sb to do sth.叫某人去做某事ask sb not todosth叫某人不要去做某事 ask(sb.)for sth(向某人)要某物 【考点链接17】I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite(v.)邀请变形:invitation(n)邀请an invitation letter一封邀请函 invite sb to someplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事 【考点链接18】have an area of over 260,000 square miles占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积square ①adj.平方的square metre平方米 ②n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场   7B U2 考点链接【考点链接1】 I am afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。be afraid to dosth 害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doingsth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb.欢迎某人welcome to sp欢迎来到某地like(prep)像 He, like  his elder brother,  likes  chatting with others Imafraidso.恐怕是的。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样的。 【考点链接2】It’s good to live in a neighbour like that.住在那样一个小区很好。 It's+形容词to do sth 【考点链接3】What are your neighbours like?=How are you neighbours?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?What be sb/sth like?你认为….怎么样(性格品质)?(用形容词回答) What do/does sb.like?某人喜欢什么?What do/does sb.look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)? 【考点链接4】They often meet at the community centre and share their different skillsdifferent +名词复数 【考点链接5】Some ofthem are volunteers他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名词/代词(名词前有限定词)oneof+复数表示“……之一” Most of the water is for drinking大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys我们班大多数学生是男生。(注意主谓一致) 【考点链接6】They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 with the help ofsb在某人的帮助之下 without one’s help 没有某人的帮助 helpful adj.乐于助人的all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of 不用种类的【考点链接7】There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。=My computer is broken.=My computer doesn’t work.=My computer isn’t working.something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting something strange,不定式修饰要后置somethingto eat注:would you like/could you/canI结构还用something表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词:someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(no one)/nothing 【考点链接8】I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人sick可修饰名词，ill也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“The little boy is ill” 【考点链接9】That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。(That sounds good!) sound like+名词词组 听起来像… look like看起来像….…sound(听起来)/look(看起来)/feel(感觉)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)/become变得成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。 eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷!The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙! 【考点链接10】Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事 be ready for sth为……做好准备 eg. We are ready for the comingexams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。Please get ready for your lesson!请为你的课程做好准备。 get ready强调动作，beready强调“已经准备好了”的状态。 【考点链接11】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sth/sb 特殊疑问词+to do sth ①I don`t know who  to ask  (ask) for help②Do you know when   to start  (start)? 【考点链接12】Are you not feeling well these days?你最近觉得不舒服吗? I'm not feeling well.=I don’t feel well.“well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。 【考点链接13】They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make+宾语+adj.使.……觉得…… eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.The exciting news makes hime(feel) excited 【考点链接14】When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas.当人们不知道穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。                          7B U3 考点链接【考点链接1】An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一个老朋友要来看我。 an old friend of mine这是个双重所有格，相当于one of my old friends 【考点链接2】Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那够买一罐狗粮吗? enough+n.enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 adj/adv.+enoughenough修饰形容词时放在其后。eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。be.....enoughfor…对……足够.…..eg.The room is big enough for three hundred people.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够.…可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs.Sun from the fire. a tin of.………意为“一罐……”量词短语(数词+量词+of) two pieces of paper/news/bread两张纸、两条消息、两片面包four cups of tea a carton of milk  【考点链接3】Maybe  we can order a pizza也许我们能一点比萨饼。 maybe是副词，“也许，大概”一般放在句首，maybe在句中作谓语。 Maybe he is right.=He may be right.He may be in the library now.=May be he is in the library now. order n.命令，顺序订单 v命令(order sb.to do sth.) 【考点链接4】Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?---Good idea!/Sounds good我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样?表示建议的句型:Would you like to do sth.?Shall we do sth.?Why not do sth.? Why don't/doesn’t sb. do sth.? Let's do sth. How about /What about sth/doing sth? You'd better (not) do sth. 【考点链接5】Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样? take sth.to sp./sb.把….…带到某地/带给某人 eg.Can you take my little sister here? 【考点链接6】There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。There is too much homework to do every day每天都有很多作业要做。 【考点链接7】It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费 40分钟的时间。“take”意为:花费。主语通常是 it takes(took/will take) sb.some time to do sth.1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。It  takes  me about 15  minutes to  go to school by bike.2.我家离公步行大约30分钟。It  takes  me about 30  minutes  from my home to the park  on foot.常和sb spend sometime(in)doing sth某人花费时间做某事转换。 【考点链接8】Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。 be famous for因.…..…而著名 be famous as作为…而著名 The West Lake is famous  for  its beautiful scenery. Edision is famous  as  a great inventor【考点链接9】Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢?Why not do sth.?=Why don'tyou dosth?为什么不做某事?为什么现在不去公园呢?  Why  not  go  to  the park now? 【考点链接10】We are looking forward to meeting you soon.look forward to sth.期待某物look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg.We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.我们都盼望着暑假。 【考点链接11】Don’t miss them.别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth(错过)miss sb.(想念); eg. I don't want to miss the last bus.I miss my mother very much. 【考点链接12】Go to Baohe Palace to see works ofart保和殿看艺术品work n作品，著作(可数)  n.工作(不可数)  v工作work hard努力工作 【考点链接13】How far is it from the hotel?它离公园有多远? howfar“多远”，对距离进行提问howsoon“多久以后”用“in+一段时间”回答。howlong“多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校花费你多长时间?How long is this ruler?这把尺有多长?--How soon will they comeback?他们要过多久才回来? --They'll come back in two weeks.他们两周之后回来。 【考点链接14】 I’m going to show you around myhometown我要带你参观我的家乡。show sb.around(+地点)带领某人参观…show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展览，节目 【考点链接15】I can smell flowers and hear the birdssing我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。 hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到某人做某事的状态hear/see/watch/find/notice sb.do sth.①听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到某人做某事的全过程②或指经常看到某事发生 【考点链接16】Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。句式:some…...，and others……意为“一些……，其他的……”1.other意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词 others=other +n. There are other people in the room.2.the other作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“one…，the other…”句型中。eg. There are many trees on the other side of the river3another泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又”，常接单数名词eg. This coat is too large for me.Please show me another one也有“another+数词+名词复数”的结构，意为在原来的基础上再加一些数词+more+名词复数eg.Five apples are not enough.Please give me another five(apples).(=five more apples4.theothers在具体的语境中特指“其他的东西或者人”eg. These three books are Lily’s.The othersareyours(指三本以外剩下的书)-the other books.     7B U4 考点链接【考点链接1】Are you sure,Hobo?be sure of sth.对……确信(有把握) be sure to do sth.一定要去做某事 be sure +that 从句I am sure of my answers我对我的答案有把握They are sure to win the game.他们一定会赢得比赛。 I am sure that they will win the game. 【考点链接 2】I think we have to go up again.have(had/has)to意为“不;得不"，强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做(否定式dont have to)must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做，但mustnt意为“禁止，不准”语气强烈。Dad, must I finish my homework before goingshopping?爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗?肯定回答:Yes,you must./Im afraid you have to.否定回答:No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t. My bike is broken, so I  have to  walk to school. 【考点链接3】Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:“A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是: A is to/on the east/south/west/north of  Beg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词inon与to的区别(1)in表示A在B的范围之内，Taiwan is in the south of China.(2)to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is to the south of Taizhou.(3)on表示两地接壤China is on the south of Russia. 【考点链接4】Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们。remember sth.记得/记住某物 Can you remember your ID card numbers? remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)Please remember to turn offthe lights when you leave remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做了) I remember tuning off the lights,but it’s on now.remember+that从句反义词:forget (过去式forgot)用法相同eg. Please remember  to turn  (turn)off the light when you leave the classroom.I remember  meeting  (meet)the man somewhere. 【考点链接5】Go straight onand youll find the Panda House“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。如:Hurry up, and we'll catch the early bus.Hurry up, or we'll miss the early bus.Work hard  and  you’ll pass the exam.(and/or) 【考点链接6】Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。=Turn right at the second turning/crossing.Turn right into People's Road.向右拐入人民路。 【考点链接7】The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in thefrontof指“在某物内部的前面”。The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom.There is a bus in front of the classroom.Lily is sittingin front ofof Daniel 【考点链接8】HowdoIget there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢?这是问路的一种表达。同义表达:(1)Which is the way to... ?(2)Where is the... ?(3)Is there a... near here?(4)Could you tell me the way to.….?(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to.? 【考点链接9】sound的用法(1)  sound ;n声音在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。 sound;vi听起来(系动词)Your idea soundsgreat.那听起来是个好主意。(2)与noise  voice的用法区别noise主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。 voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如:Hespeaks in a low voice 【考点链接10】 prepare的用法 prepare……for.…..…为.…..准备......