2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第八十三中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第八十三中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷Word版含答案，共14页。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th.B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane.B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it.B. Smene stle it.C. It gt brken.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses.
B. The ticket price.
C. Hw t get sme change.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs.
B. G skating.
C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy.C. Snwy and warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A. T write a summary.
B. T review three chapters.
C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English.B. Science.C. Histry.
12. What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks.B. Tmrrw.C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a lng time.
C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She urged t stp the war.
C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869.B. In 1873.C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years.B. Abut 12 years.C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme peple travel t relax, while thers fr experience. But are yu tired f the high-priced r crwded turist attractins in big cities? Here are a few perfect places t g fr relaxatin.
China’s Silk Rad
Traveling t China’s Silk Rad is a jurney f cntrasts: Han and Uyghur ethnicities(维吾尔族), Eastern and Central Asian cultures, natural and man-made wnders, dry desert and Alpine Muntain scenery. The scenery is mre beautiful when the flwers cme ut and green grass cvers the earth.
Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is the shining jewel f nrthwest China. The lake is quieter and mre peaceful when it is decrated with yellw grasslands and snw-cvered muntains. Standing n the banks, yu will have a wide view f the scenery. This huge lake and quiet envirnment will make yu feel at peace and in natural beauty.
Dacheng
Dacheng is a ppular stpver pint n the jurney t Yading, a place where yu can appreciate the nature f the Tibetan minrity culture. In autumn, the red bushes cmbined with the yellw leaves under the clear blue sky are believed t exhibit the clrs f heaven. The temples in these muntains represent the lcal culture.
Yangtze River
The Yangtze River tur is blessed with beautiful natural landscapes and places f interest t be seen alng the way. The ship frequently stps and yu can explre the attractins f different cities alng the riverbank. The Yangtze River in Octber is painted with bright fall clrs. Als, the weather in Octber is quite cmfrtable and cl.
21. Which f the fllwing best suit peple wh enjy minrity culture?
A. Dacheng and Yangtze River. B. China’s Silk Rad and Dacheng.
C. Dacheng and Qinghai Lake. D. China’s Silk Rad and Qinghai Lake.
22. What can turists d during the Yangtze River tur?
A. Enjy man-made wnders. B. Ride a hrse in the desert.
C. Swim alng the riverbank. D. Admire attractins f different cities.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a guidebk. B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a histry bk.
B
My family wuld describe me as anything but a risk-taker. “Grandma drives faster than yu!” my yunger sn likes t jke with me. S when I annunced I was ging t step utside my cmfrt zne and sign up fr a self-defense curse, my children, my husband, and even my mm were a bit dubtful.
A gym near my huse was ffering free tw-hur classes including bxing, wrestling and jud (柔道). I signed up fr it and fr the next days I questined whether yga wuld have been a wiser chice. The mrning f the class, I pulled up t the gym, grabbed my water bttle alng with a bit f curage I brught with me, and walked inside. We learned hw t kick and knee smene where it cunts and hw t strike using the palms f ur hands. After the instructr shwed varius escape techniques, I wndered what I was ding there. Secnds later, I reminded myself that I was n a search t push my bundaries(极限). By the time the class ended, I was full f energy.
Befre I entered the gym, I never imagined I wuld have the cnfidence and curage t thrw a punch that culd discurage smene twice my size. Almst tw years later, I still attend classes. As the ldest female in the class, I push myself t keep up, try harder and, mre imprtantly, nt quit.
Between increasing my strength and feeling cnfident abut prtecting myself (althugh I hpe I never have t test my skills utside the gym), I’m prud f the risk I tk in signing up fr the curse. I knw that defending myself is nt abut strength; it’s abut strategy. At the same time, I’m calmer and less anxius—a benefit my family enjys. As fr my driving, after a recent lunch date, my mm suggested I speed up t at least the speed limit. She didn’t want t be late fr her tennis match.
24. What did the authr’s family think f her accrding t paragraph 1?
A. She is unreliable.
B. She likes taking risks.
C. She is a der rather than a talker.
D. She used t enjy her cmfrtable zne.
25. Hw did the authr’s feelings change during her first self-defense class?
A. Uncertain →excited →bred B. Curius →excited →cnfident
C. Uneasy →cnfused →determined D. Excited →cnfident →discuraged
26. What can we learn abut the authr accrding t the last paragraph?
A. She ften feels upset and lnely.
B. She still drives nt t fast.
C. She has ever been attacked utside f the gym.
D. She regrets taking the self-defense classes.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mre than Self-defense B. Building a Better Future
C. The Fight That Never Ends D. Never T Old t Learn
C
Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything, cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts.
There are a few types f machine learning. The mst cmmn is supervised(监督的) learning. In this methd, a cmputer is fed lts f srted training data. Fr example, it may lk at many phts f dgs. Each pht might be srted by the dg’s kind. By studying thse phts, the cmputer learns what each kind f dg lks like. Then, the cmputer can pick ut dg kinds in new, unsrted phts. The mre data the cmputer studies, the better it gets at its task.
Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement(强化) learning. Using this type f learning is srt f like training yur dg t d a trick. The cmputer learns t achieve sme gal by interacting with its envirnment. When the cmputer makes a chice that brings it clser t its gal, it gets a virtual reward. Thrugh trial and errr, the cmputer learns t make better chices. This type f machine learning has helped cmputers master difficult games like G and StarCraft II. It has als been used t teach self-driving cars hw t get arund.
Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us. It pwers language translatrs and search engines. When yur streaming services recmmend new shws yu might like, that’s machine learning at wrk. Machine learning systems als rganize psts in scial media feeds. They even help judge diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld.
28. What can we knw abut machine learning frm the text？
A. It directs cmputers t fllw prgrams.
B. It makes cmputers run under n cntrl.
C. It is a frm f artificial intelligence.
D. It is a kind f functin f all cmputers.
29. Hw can cmputers learn better in supervised learning？
A. By studying as much data as pssible.
B. By fllwing step-by-step instructins.
C. By telling differences between dg kinds.
D. By making as many attempts as pssible.
30. What d cmputers learn in reinfrcement learning？
A. Ding tricks. B. Setting gals. C. Making chices. D. Simplifying steps.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t machine learning？
A. Uncaring. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supprtive.

D
Puzzled face asks fr help
Think abut the last time yu did smething that yu fund difficult. Was it wrking ut a puzzle r wrking hard n yur math hmewrk?
Can yu remember the expressin yu had n yur face? Mst peple will press their lips tgether and frwn when they are ding smething they find difficult. This is nrmally seen as a sign f effrt. Nw we’ve fund that it can als say mre than that.
A recent study at the University f Prtsmuth in England suggests that the human expressin f effrt and frustratin(挫折) is ur way f asking thers fr help.
Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impssible puzzle t wrk ut. When the children culdn’t wrk ut the puzzle, their faces expressed determinatin and effrt. The chimpanzees’ did nt.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressins that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee shwing its teeth in happiness.
Scientists believe that ver time, humans have evlved(进化) t use this facial expressin t ask fr help. We have als learned t respnd t it by ffering help.
Accrding t Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-knwn prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA), nly 7% f human cmmunicatin happens thrugh wrds and 55% is thrugh bdy language. Therefre, understanding expressins is secnd nature t human beings.
With this in mind, next time yu see a persn with a frustrated expressin, listen t yur heart and stp t lend them a hand.
32.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.FrwningB. The expressinC. Smething difficultD. A sign f effrt
33.Accrding t the recent study, peple’s expressin f effrt r frustratin tells thers that_____
A.they need help B. they can d things themselves
C. they will give up D. they want t be alne.
34.Which f the fllwing abut the study is TRUE?
A.Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.
B.The chimpanzees smiled as they wrked ut the puzzle.
C.The chimpanzees’ face didn’t shw determinatin r effrt.
D.The chimpanzees used ther expressins t ask fr help.
35.Accrding t Dr Albert Albert Mehrabian, we learn that_________.
A.bdy language is very imprtant in human cmmunicatin
B.peple dn’t like t use wrds t cmmunicate
C.human expressins are nt a kind f bdy language
D.wrds can’t help much in cmmunicatin
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is abut time smebdy destryed that ld myth(神话）abut childhd being the happiest perid f yur life. Childhd may certainly be fairly happy, but its greatest mments can’t cmpare with the jy f being an adult. __36__ Adults chse the clthes their children will wear, the bks they will read and the friends they will play with. This is an adult wrld.
__37__ But which adult wuld hnestly change places with a child? Every mvement yu make and every thught yu think are watched by sme adult. Remember hw gentle pressure was given t yu with wrds like “ If yu dn’t d as I say, I will...” I’m sure yu will never frget!
Even s, these are nly part f the child’s truble, n matter hw kind and living parents may be, children ften suffer frm terrible and illgical fears since they can’t understand the wrld arund them.______38____ Adults can share their fears with ther adults while children have t face their fears alne. yu begin t g ut f it, the perid when yu g int adlescence.___39___Adlescence pay much attentin t their appearance and the impressin they make n thers. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are sensitive and hearts are easily brken. Teenagers experience mments f great happiness r black despair.
What a happy time it is t grw up. Suddenly yu get yur balance; the wrld pens up befre yu.Yu are free t chse; yu have yur wn place t live in and yur wn mney t spend. Yu d nt have t ask apprval fr everything yu d .___40__
A.Yu are ne yurself!
B.Wh ever asked a six-year- ld fr pinin?
C.Smetimes , adults culd be very cruel t children
D.They ften have such fear in the dark r in the dreams
E.As the ld saying ges: Spare the rd and spil the child
F.There is a cmplete lack f self-cnfidence during this time.
G.Yu must have heard these wrds abut hw happy it is t be a child.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There came Bryan’s game time. He sat back n the sfa and began t __41___.”Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (电视迷).” Mm said. That didn’t distract Bryan and he __42__his eyes n the flashing televisin screen.
Sn, Bryan’s __43__began t hurt. He was having truble mving his fingers. Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands, __44__it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller. Bryan __45__back int the cuch. It was s cmfrtable that he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins(靠垫）. he felt a little thirsty, but it wuld be t much truble t get up and __46__the game . then Bryan thught abut __47__Mm had said. Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch? He tried t cncentrate__48__his back and legs t feel where his bdy ended and the cuch began, but he __49__ feel much f anything at all.
Bryan lked dwn at his hands. They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller. Bryan felt __50___. culd he really be turning int a vide game cntrller? Wuld he just disappear int the cuch befre supper? Suddenly, Bryan __51__ the cntrller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes. His bdy tingled（感到刺痛）as he mved.
Bryan ran t the kitchen t tell his mm what had happened.” Well , at least we knw that vide games haven’t __52__yur mind , “ Mm said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serius .”I think I shuld take a break frm vide games and g utside __53__,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did.
That day Bryan gt a __54__. It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way. Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat, r even, a __55__f vide games.
A. eat B. watch C. play D. write
A. mved B. leftC. kept D. clsed
43. A. hands B. head C. eyes D. neck
44. A. r B. s C. but D. until
45. A. turned B. walked C. lked D. settled
46 A. sell B. pause C. start D. run
A. where B. which C. hw D. what
48. A. n B.with C. frm D. t
49. A. shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. wuldn’t D. culdn’t
50. A. wrried B. disappinted C.excited D. angry
51 A. fixed B. bservedC. designed D. drpped
A. ruined B. pened C. relaxed D. ccupied
A. thugh B. t C. instead D. still
54. A. desire B.lessn C. belief D. challenge
55. A.suspect B. slave C.master D. lser
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We knw that smartphne addictin can affect lives in negative ways. A 2017 University f Texas study claimed that merely__56__(place) a smartphne in smene’s line f sight slwed dwn their prductivity and reduced their grades.__57__earlier study frm Lndn fund students wh didn’t use smartphnes saw their test scres increase by 64 percent.
It is _58___(extreme) difficult t g thrugh the scial media detx. Sme peple have even tried punishing __59__(they) fr using their devices. Nw , an app is being released(发行）in the UK that rewards peple fr staying away frm their smartphnes. The app, called Hld, __60__(create) by three Nrwegian university students, wh fund that psitive rewarding was the mst__61__ (effect) way f mtivating students t cnquer smartphne additin. Hld allws students t cllect pints fr staying away frm their devices between the hurs f 7 am. __62__11 p.m; they get 10 pints fr ever 20 minutes. The pints__63__(cllect) can be used fr discunts n everything frm cinema tickets t fd and drinks. A cinema ticket, fr example, csts 60 pints, r 2 hurs’ staying away frm a phne.
Over 120,000 peple in Nrway, f __64__40% are cllege students, use the app. It’s nw available__65__students frm ver 170 universities in the UK.
第四部分 写作 (共二节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分l5分)
假如你是一所国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将对学生进行一次全员核酸检测，请你用英文草拟一则通知，通知全体学生参加核酸检测。内容包括：1检测时间；2.检测地点；3注意事项。
注意：1词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：核酸检测nucleic acid testing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started when l was in high schl.Grwing up in the small twn, I had a dream: t wrk in televisin.I was t embarrassed t tell anyne fr I wanted t wrk in televisin—except my parents. T me, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.Thankfully, my parents are n my side, especially my dad, ften said, "Yu can d anything yu want t d."My dad believed in ttal equality, and he was particularly supprtive f the girls in the family.He was my steady rck——always there fr me.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I'm new and they 're new.I dn 't knw a sul there, s if I'm ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it might as well be the president. I fund ut wh the president was and decided t call him. What culd l lse? l was scared, but l knew deep dwn inside that this was what I wanted. When l called my dad and tld him my plan, he said,"Gd,Faye. That's exactly what yu shuld d.”
With my heart just abut punding ut f my bdy, I called up the president f Glbal Televisin, spke t his secretary and asked if l culd speak t Mr. Brwn.She said surely.Suddenly Mr. Brwn was n the phne, and he accepted my asking t visit their studi. At 11 'clck n the appinted day, I arrived at the studi. Mr. Brwn tk me arund and intrduced me t everybdy. I had picked eleven 'clck n purpse, because I thught Mr.Brwn might invite me t lunch. Sure enugh, after the tur, he said, “Are yu free fr lunch?”Of curse, I accepted.
We went t lunch at The Inn n the Park. When we sat dwn, he lked at me and said, "What d yu want?”"He sunded a little angry and frustrated—but very curius.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
"All I want is a chance," l said. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Everything went beautifully.______________________________________________
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高二英语9月月考试题答案
1—5 CABAC
6—10 BAABA
11—15 CBCBA
16—20 BCCBA
A篇21-23 BDA
B篇24-27 DCBA
C篇28-31 CACD
D篇32-35 BACA
七五36-40 BDGFA
完型 41-45 CCACD
46-50 BDADA
51-55 DACBB
56. placing 57. An 58. extremely 59.themselves 60.was created
61.effective 62. and 63. cllected 64. whm 65. t
One pssible versin
Dear students,
In rder t ensure n case f cvid- 19 shuld appear n the campus, ur schl has decided t rganize anther nucleic acid testing fr all the students. The testing will be carried ut frm l p.m. t 3 p.m. this Friday in the gymnasium. The students are required t g and line up accrding t a time schedule t be given t each class later. During the testing, everyne shuld wear a mask and keep a distance f ne meter, waiting quietly in line.
Students Unin

“All l want is a chance,” I said.“ I just want yu t knw my face, s that when my resume cmes in yu can put a face t it. That’s all I’m asking." I didn’t knw whether I'd ever hear frm him again, but three mnths later, his secretary called. “Mr. Brwn wants t knw if yu 'd like t cme and auditin (试镜) fr a new game shw," she said. And I answered, "Sure I'll cme!" The next day, I went t ur appinted place, and devted myself t the new game shw.
Everything went beautifully. I had the jb! In the next first shw, I was nervus. What if I make a mistake? When l began t walk ut n stage, I replaced the negative thughts with psitive nes: This is ging t be the best shw ever, I tld myself. Yu are ging t just shine! My psitive thinking wrked. It was a gd shw. During that first shw, I thught f my parents at hme watching, and said t myself, "Lk at me nw, Dad!” Frm that day, everything happened fr me. And everything came frm finding the curage back in 1975 t make that ne phne call.