2023届合肥市瑶海区中考一模英语试卷及答案（不含听力原文）

2023年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷

英 语 试题卷

注意事项:

1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡"(2页)两部分。

3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。

第一部分 听力( 共四大题,满分20分)

I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. What does Peter want to be?

2. How did the man come here?

3. When will they discuss the next project?

A. At 2:30.

B. At 3:30.

C. At 4:00.

4. What will the man do this weekend?

A. Go camping.

B. Stay at home.

C. Shop with family.

5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Waitress and customer.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Mother and son.

II .长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What is Steve going to get from their vegetable field?

A. Tomatoes.

B. Carrots.

C. Potatoes.

7. Who teaches Linda the life skill course?

A. Mr. White.

B. Miss Green.

C. Miss White.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?

A. On the bus.

B. In the library.

C. At the airport.

9. How does the girl help Mike?

A. By finding him his earphones.

B. By lending him her earphones.

C. By buying him new earphones.

10. What will Mike do tonight?

A. Visit a supermarket.

B. Read a book.

C. Go to the library.

III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11. Who is Sam?

A. Jack's friend.

B. Jack's brother.

C. Jack's cousin.

12. What did Jack think of Sam?

A. He was very smart.

B. He worked hard.

C. He always wanted to win.

13. How did Jack feel after the competition?

A. Tired.

B. Afraid.

C. Sad.

14. Why did Mom talk with Jack?

A. To cheer him up.

B. To ask him to have a rest.

C. To teach him learning skills.

15. What did Jack learn from his mother' s words?

A. It's important to have a dream.

B. Studying music brings happiness.

C. We should try to be the best ourselves.

IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题 ,满分30分)

V .单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -Coffee or tea, Susan?

-Tea, please. To calm down, ______ is better than a cup of tea.

A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

22. -I'm considering getting a pet, but I'm not sure if I'm ready for the responsibility(责任).

-You should ______ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision.

A. weigh    B. tell    C. cut    D. change

23. -Have you heard of ChatGPT?

-Of course. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ______ used soon.

A. hardly    B. exactly    C. widely    D. badly

24. -You look pretty well!

-I've changed a lot by developing good life ______ and doing more exercise.

A. tasks    B. choices   C. grades   D. habits

25. -What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?

-______ fighting and never give up

A. Put off    B. End up   C. Keep on   D. Take over

26. We're ______ that our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future.

A. friendly   B. brave    C. afraid    D. proud

27. -Would you like to see the movie The Wandering Earth II this evening?

-Yes. It's a good movie, but I ______ it already.

A. saw    B. have seen   C. see    D. will see

28. -Learning a new language is like learning to swim.

-Yes. ______ we try our best, we'll find it easy.

A. Although   B. Unless    C. If     D. Before

29. -Dad, maybe I'll never realize my dream.

-Don't lose heart. A dream can't be realized in one day. A big dream is, ______, many small dreams.

A. for example  B. in fact    C. first of all   D. as a result

30. -Can I have two tickets for the new play?

-______. All the tickets have been sold out.

A. I'm sorry   B. Of course   C. Never mind  D. Thank you

VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring a bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 31______, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag 32______ the number of people he or she hated.

When the day came, every child brought some 33______ with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three, while others had up to five. The teacher then told the children to 34______ the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went.

Days after days passed ，and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 35______ smell let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 36______ bags. After weeks, the children were relieved( 如释重负的) because the 37______ finally ended.

The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 38______ your heart, and you will carry it with you 39______ you go. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just a 40______ period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"

31. A. hated   B. liked    C. trusted   D. remembered

32. A. added to  B. depended on  C. took away   D. changed into

33. A. potatoes  B. photos   C. notes    D. books

34. A. sell   B. buy    C. carry    D. throw

35. A. awful   B. sweet    C. fresh    D. lovely

36. A. cheaper  B. heavier   C. lighter    D. smaller

37. A. story   B. journey   C. exam    D. game

38. A. warm   B. open    C. pollute   D. win

39. A. wherever  B. whenever   C. whatever   D. however

40. A. long   B. short    C. happy    D. busy

B

The ability to effectively communicate our message can often be a challenge. Sometimes, others might not understand what we' re trying to say. To avoid these situations, we can follow these suggestions.

Be clear. It's important to express ourselves clearly when speaking or writing. We need to say what needs to be told and what others need to 41______ rather than what we think they should know. Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things, but 42______ to focus on what is important. The 43______ results are miscommunication and misunderstandings. If necessary, 44______ what you said to make yourself understood.

Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be 45______ no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.

Communicate often. Communication builds 46______ among us. People remember those who spend time having a 47______ with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more 48______ about us.

Make eye contact( 眼神交流). Eye contact is a powerful tool in communication. Eye contact helps to 49______ trust and connections with others. It 50______ we want to join them, and we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.

41. A. avoid   B. know    C. bear    D. study

42. A. decide   B. forget    C. hope    D. want

43. A. important  B. necessary   C. natural   D. sudden

44. A. spread   B. repeat    C. remember   D. choose

45. A. honest   B. proud    C. silent    D. excited

46. A. habits   B. experiences  C. thoughts   D. relationships

47. A. meeting  B. conversation  C. problem   D. fight

48. A. clearly   B. patiently   C. politely   D. simply

49. A. give off   B. set up    C. take on   D. put away

50. A. happens  B. appears   C. means    D. believes

第三部分 阅读理解( 共两大题,满分45分)

VI.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years?

B: I think I will be an astronaut.

A: An astronaut? 51_____

B: No, I'm serious. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I'll also fly to other planets.

A: Oh, 52_____

B: I will live on a space station. How about you?

A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter.

B: 53_____

A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time.

A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time.

B: I don't think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 54_____

A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 55_____

B: I'm not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on.

VII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

56. How much does visiting the Palace Museum during peak season cost?

A.￥15.

B.￥17.

C.￥40.

D.￥60.

57. Which Museum has the largest exhibition?

A. Louvre.

B. The Palace Museum.

C. British Museum.

D. Hermitage Museum.

58. Where is the table probably from?

A. A storybook.

B. A travel guide.

C. An art textbook.

D. A science magazine.

B

Have you ever seen art in a cup of tea? Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty. To create it, pour water over tea to make tea paste( 糊), and then add more hot water while whisking(搅打) it with a bamboo whisk. It's believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan.

According to a 40-year-old Shanghai designer Han Zheming, dian cha is like adding something to tea, making drinking tea more fun. Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood. After graduating from a university in 2006, Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha, so he tried to revive the art form. He says that during the process(过程) of dian cha, the froth(泡沫) is similar to paper, while the tea paste is like ink(墨水). But “drawing” on the tea froth is not easy. “When it comes to traditional paintings, it is about the soft brush against the hard paper, but with the tea, it is the other way around," Han said. “It's the hard teaspoon against the soft froth.

To spread dian cha culture, Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on websites, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili, and Douyin, drawing more than 20 ,000 followers.  

Speaking about his understanding of this tea art, Han said it's “to make it beautiful” rather than change the nature of tea. “As well as poems ，handwriting， and paintings that were created back then, I want more people to understand the tools and methods used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.

59. What is dian cha?

A. A type of traditional tea art.

B. A kind of tea from Japan.

C. An art of picking tea leaves.

D. A method for making tea paste.

60.What is the froth in dian cha compared to in paintings?

A. Ink.

B. Paper.

C. A brush.

D. A spoon.

61. What does the underlined word “revive" mean?

A. 建立

B. 改变

C. 创作

D. 复兴

62. Why did Han Zheming share the process of dian cha?

A. To sell more tea products.

B. To attract more followers.

C. To spread dian cha culture.

D. To teach people to drink tea.

C

Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people' s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her children's wishes to space with her.

The letter, first posted on Sina Weibo, has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many people praised Liu's love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return.

Liu's letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it. She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams. She also expresses regret for not being present on her son's first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is.

“My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the skies," Liu wrote. “Every time you see the stars shine, it's because I'm saying ‘I love you'.” Liu's work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.

63. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter?

A. To take them with her to space.

B. To buy them a big house on Earth.

C. To build a big dream house in space.

D. To take them on a trip around the world.

64. How do people feel about the letter?

A. Surprised.

B. Funny.

C. Regretful.

D. Moved.

65. What does the underlined word “it" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)?

A. Babies miss their mother.

B. The stars are shining.

C. Children look up to the skies.

D. Mom loves her babies.

66. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. Liu Yang's family supports her.

B. Flying into space is always safe.

C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space.

D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time.

D

Marine biologist(海洋生物学家) Callie Veelenturf learned early on that nature needs help from humans. Now, at age 29, she shows great interests in protecting oceans.

Veelenturf grew up in Boston. Her favorite animals are sea turtles( 海龟).“They are alone, exploring deep parts of the sea and traveling long ways on their migrations( 迁徙)，Veelenturf said.

Her research with sea turtles took her around the world, from West Africa to Latin America. But she felt like she could do more to help. “It's not enough anymore to come up with interesting research questions and spend our lives searching for the answers," Veelenturf explained. That's why, in 2019, she founded the Leatherback Project( 棱皮龟项目), an organization that works to protect leatherback turtles all over the world.

This fall, Veelenturf helped pass a new law through Panama's government that allows that nature has rights and plans how to protect them. She used facts from her years of research to make officers believe the importance of the law. She also hoped it would encourage others to connect with and care more about important environmental problems. Veelenturf wants to see more laws like that pass. She has a message for young marine biologists. “Don't feel like you need to wait to graduate with a degree in marine biology to get to work for the ocean," she said. “The ocean needs you now."

67. Why did Callie Veelenturf found the Leatherback Project?

A. To look for animals in the sea.

B. To ask research questions.

C. To protect leatherback turtles.

D. To travel all over the world.

68. What did Callie Veelenturf achieve in Panama?

A. She did research on sea turtles.

B. She explored the deep parts of the sea.

C. She founded a new organization.

D. She helped pass a law protecting nature.

69. What did Veelenturf hope for young marine biologists?

A. Protect the ocean after graduation.

B. Study marine biology now.

C. Work for the ocean as soon as possible.

D. Keep interested in research.

E

Scientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental( 精神的) health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women between the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions. None of the women had gardened before.

The researchers divided the women into two groups: one group joined in gardening, while the other group took art classes. Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.

During the gardening classes, the women performed tasks such as growing flowers, caring plants to new places, and tasting plants that were safe to eat. After each class, people answered questions to express how they felt.

While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited(受益) a bit more, reporting fewer bad feelings. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health are connected. In the meantime, many women joining the study will continue to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of them were saying not just how much they enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening," said Charles Guy, one of the study's lead scientists.

70.How many classes did the women take in the experiment?

A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 6.

D. 8.

71. What can we learn about the result of the study?

A. Many women will continue gardening.

B. Only gardening is good for mental health.

C. Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.

D. Scientists knew all about the relationship.

72. What can be the best title( 标题) for the text?

A. Women Enjoy Gardening More

B. Gardening for Mental Health

C. Let's Take Gardening Classes

D. Pay Attention to Mental Health

读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

F

Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner s class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.

Lisa improved her balance( 平衡) on the second day and could ride a wave(浪) for a few seconds. She was crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the water.

Lisa rented(租) a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled(划) out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.

After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special- -the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.

73. Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner's class in Hawaii? ( 不超过10个单词)

74. How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii? (不超过10个单词)

75. What did Lisa achieve from surfing? (不超过15个单词)

第四部分 写( 共两大题,满分25分)

IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确，语言通顺。

76. This r_______(比赛) will be ours to fight for, and to win.

77. Mike missed several good chances to s_______ (得分) in the first half.

78. Confucius said, “Behave toward everyone as if receiving a great g_______ (客人).”

79. It's necessary for children to learn some b_______ (基本的) life skills.

80. He's always an active man and always e_______ (期待) that things are going the right way.

X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack听说“美丽中国”建设给你的周边环境带来了巨大的变化,请用英文给他回一封邮件介绍你和家人参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。

要点:

1.学习环保知识;

2.实现绿色生活;

3.参与志愿服务;

4......

注意:

1.词数80~100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

Dear Jack,

I'm happy to hear that you' re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment.

Best regards,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分听力( 共四大题,满分20分)

I .短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1-5 BACBB

II .长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

6-10 ACABA

II .短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

11-15 BACAC

IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

16. April  17. speech  18. share  19. report  20. special

第二部分英语知识运用( 共两大题,满分30分)

V .单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

21-25 BACDC  26-30 DBCBA

VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

31-35 ABACA  36-40 BDCAB  41-45 BBCBA  46- 50 DBABC

第三部分阅读理解( 共两大题,满分45分)

VI.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

51-55 BAEGD

VII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

56-58 DCB   59-62 ABDC

63-66 CDBA   67-69 CDC

70-72 DAB

73. Because she wanted to learn how to surf.

74. She felt proud. / She felt a sense of pride./ She felt proud that she had never experienced before.

75. She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.

第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25分)

IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

76. race  77. score  78. guest  79. basic  80. expects

X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

Dear Jack,

I'm happy to hear that you' re interested in the “Beautiful China' project and its influence on the environment. My family and I have also taken part in this effort.

First, we've learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos. We've also taken steps in our daily lives. We recycle, reduce plastic use, and try to save water and electricity. Also, we have volunteered to clean up public areas，plant trees, and teach others how to protect the environment.

There are other ways to join in the “Beautiful China” project, such as buying green products and sharing information about living a green life.

It's our duty to protect the planet, and we' re happy to be part of this important project.

Best regards,

Li Hua