专题 30 应用文 申请信--备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测

        专题 30   应用文  申请信

备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--讲练

   命题解读  

申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点，并要注意人称和时态的变化，避免出现逻辑混乱。

   写作步骤 

   万能句式

1．On hearing the news that your company needs...，I would like to apply for the post.

得知贵公司需要……，我想申请这个职位。

2．I’m looking for a job as...and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.

我正在找一份……的工作，如果你能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。

3．I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.My grades are among the best ones in my department.

我是个优秀的学生，在我班50名学生中名列前五。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。

4．I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.

我觉得我有能力满足你所列的要求。

5．With good academic performance and practical working experience，I feel I’m the right person you’re looking for.

我有优异的学习成绩和实际工作经验，我觉得我是你要找的人。

6．I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English，which enables me to communicate/interact with foreign friends fluently.

我已经学了10多年英语，口语和书面语都掌握得很好，这使我能够流利地与外国朋友交流。

7．Being outgoing as well as warm­hearted，I’m always ready to help those in need，which makes me feel good in return.

我性格开朗，心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，这反过来让我感觉很好。

8．Not only am I able to help others but also I can accumulate social experience.

我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。

9．I’m firmly/fully convinced that by doing this，I can enhance my oral English and communication skills together with opening up a new range of vision.

我坚信通过这样做，我可以提高我的英语口语和沟通能力，同时开拓新的视野。

10．I would be appreciated if you could take my application into account/consideration.Looking forward to your earliest/earnest reply.

如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日/认真回复。

   真题典例   

假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.能做的事情。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear Sir，

I am Li Hua，a student from China，who is studying in London during the summer holiday.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.

I have the following advantages.First of all，I speak English fluently，which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.Second，as a Chinese painting lover，I know a lot about this art form.If accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，helping them know more about Chinese culture.

I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】

1.信的开头扼要地做了自我介绍，了解到要举办画展，表示有意要申请成为志愿者。使用了复杂结构定语从句和分词作状语，还使用了申请信的套语I am writing to apply to...。

2.信的主体部分介绍了自身的优势，使用了过渡性词语：First of all，Second；使用了复杂结构非限制性定语从句、条件状语从句的省略结构和现在分词短语作状语。

3.信的结尾使用了申请信的套语I would be grateful if...表达了感谢和希望。

假定你是晨光中学的李津，看到校报的英文专栏刊登了一则消息：来自英国的交换生Johnson正在寻找“接待家庭”，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给校报写一封申请信。内容包括：

1．自我介绍；

2．家庭条件及个人优势；

3．安排英国朋友参加的活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：接待家庭 host family

Dear Editor，

On seeing the information in the school newspaper，I learn that Johnson is scheduled to study as an exchange student in our school.__________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

【答案】

Dear Editor，

On seeing the information in the school newspaper，I learn that Johnson is scheduled to study as an exchange student in our school.I sincerely hope my family can have the honor to be a host family.

My parents are caring and friendly.Our home is next to the city center where one can easily get access to shopping and convenient transportation.What’s more，we can offer one separate room for the student.

As for me，I have a good command of English so he can feel free to communicate with me in daily life.Therefore I am convinced I will be a qualified host.If given the chance，I’ll invite him to join in my family get­together.Besides，we can show him around the city，getting him to know more about the real life and culture in China.

I hope you can take my application into consideration.Thank you in advance.

Yours sincerely，

Li Jin