高考英语一轮复习课件 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课件 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识排 查，核心考点突 破，写作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 1Festivals and Celebratins
1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华3.cstume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件5.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式7.evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
8.cmmercial adj.商业(化)的； 以获利为目 的的9.cmmercialise(NAmE als -ize) vt.使商业化；利 用……牟利10.cmmercialisatin(NAmE als -izatin) n.商业化11.Christmas carl 圣诞颂歌12.pudding n.布丁；(餐末 的)甜食
13.mashed ptates土豆泥14.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉15.rast turkey烤火鸡肉16.autnmus adj.自治的；有自治权的17.regin n.地区；区域；地带18.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动19.rbe n.袍服；礼袍20.eagle n.雕21.pt n.罐；壶；锅
22.Cming-f-Age Day成人节23.Ri(全称Ri de Janeir)里约热内卢(巴西城市)24.Hallween n.万圣节前夕25.Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节26.Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin内蒙古自治区27.Mnglian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古 语的 n.蒙古语；蒙古人
1.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行2.ceremny n.典礼；仪式3.range n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4.figure n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定5.harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6.crp n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成7.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割8.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点9.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
13.medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的14.atmsphere n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)15.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的16.eve n.前夕；前一天17.envelpe n.信封；塑料封套18.pumpkin n.南瓜19.rast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
20.firewrk n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演21.frank adj.坦率的；直率的22.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的23.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24.abslutely adv.绝对地；完全地25.mment n.片刻；瞬间26.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
27.tent n.帐篷28.branch n.树枝；分支；支流29.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典30.clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
1.cngratulatin n.祝贺；恭喜 →cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.rigin n.起源；起因；出身 →riginal adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的 →riginally adv.本来；原来3.religin n.宗教；宗教信仰 →religius adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住 →charmed adj.着迷的 →charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5.jy n.高兴；喜悦 →jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 →jyfully adv.开心地6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 →grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) →agriculture n.农业；农艺
8.decrate vt.装饰；装潢 →decratin n.装饰；装潢9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义10.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 →reflectin n.倒影；反映；思考11.belief n.信仰；信心；信任 →believe vt.相信 →believable adj.可以相信的 →unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 →faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的 →faithfully adv.虔诚地13.ccasin n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 →ccasinal adj.偶然的，偶尔的 →ccasinally adv.偶尔；间或14.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 →merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
15.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →pleasant adj.令人愉快的 →please vt.使满意；使愉快 →pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事16.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 →representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的17.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 →wrestler n.摔跤运动员 →wrestling n.摔跤运动
18.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅 →graceful adj.优美的；高雅的19.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 →respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 →respectable adj.可敬的；体面的20.hrrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 →hrrr n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
1.dress (sb. ) up穿上盛装；装扮2.after all毕竟；别忘了3.range 包括从……到……之间4.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite f不管；尽管6.take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7.the media大众传播媒介
8.have sth. in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9.Merry Christmas圣诞快乐10.t be frank坦白说；坦率地说11.g ff爆炸；走火；离开12.except fr除……之外13.set ff出发；动身；启程
1.clumsy adj.笨拙的2.cincidence n.碰巧；巧合3.clleague n.同事 4.cmmitment n.承诺；保证5.cmpanin n.同伴；同事 6.cmpetence n.能力；胜任7.cmplex adj.复杂的8.cmprmise n.& v.妥协；折中
1.Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.(n matter hw引导的让步状语从句)然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.(it作形式宾语)网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。3.I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy Mnglian rbes.(see sb. ding)我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。
4.I heard it is because children are lighter and the hrses can run faster and farther.(because引导的表语从句)我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快、更远。5.That was the mment I started t understand why peple say “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture”.(why引导的宾语从句)我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。6.I’m finally back hme nw，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Pleased and excited，peple celebrate festivals by hlding varius ceremnies 1. frm setting ff firewrks r firecrackers t dressing up in fancy cstumes fr marches. Sme festivals have religius rigins in memry f famus figures；
sme are 2. festivals t shw gratitude fr harvesting crps；sme are festivals featuring traditins，in which custms still play a significant rle；while in thers traditins have faded away and they seem nt t reflect peple’s 3. r faiths.They are cmmercialized and taken advantage f by businessmen and the media.On special ccasins，supermarkets 4. t create an atmsphere t encurage custmers t buy.T be frank，peple are still missing the days when they gathered 5. and enjyed themselves with hmemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed ptates，
agricultural
are decrated
rast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carls.Nt all festivals have abandned ld traditins.The Naadam Festival f the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin is a gd example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and hrse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we shuld shw 6. fr gd traditins and after all，it’s 7._______ t frget ur rt abslutely.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
• express/ffer/send ne’s cngratulatins t sb. 向某人致以祝贺 a letter f cngratulatin一封贺信• cngratulate sb. n (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 (cngratulate vt.祝贺)
cngratulatin
(1)I am writing a letter f (cngratulate) t my mnitr n his being elected as chairman f the Student Assciatin.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
(2)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)①Firstly， in the English speech cntest.(cngratulatin)②Firstly， in the English speech cntest.(cngratulate)
I sincerely cngratulate yu n yur success
I express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success
• a full/wide range f...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range f...在射程以内；在……范围内 ut f/beynd range f...在射程外；在……范围外• range 包括从……到……之间； 在……到……之间变动
n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
(1)T her great jy，she suddenly saw a stream flwing quietly the range f visin.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。①With the stadium set up， sprts events are able t be held， .(which引导的定语从句)②With the stadium set up， sprts events are able t be held， .(现在分词作状语)
a wide range f
which range frm ping png，ftball t running cmpetitins
ranging frm ping png，ftball t running cmpetitins
• keep ne’s figure保持体形• figure that...认为……；认定…… figure ut弄明白；计算出；想出
n.身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
(1)We must figure hw much the scial ccasin held last week cst.(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
All f us students figure that
(3)只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Only by means f balanced diets and regular exercise _________________ .(倒装句)(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。As we were appraching the farm， ，which turned ut t be Uncle Paul wh was waiting fr us anxiusly.
can yu keep yur
figure as well as stay healthy
we saw a dim figure
be grateful t sb. fr sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful t d sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that...感激……I wuld be grateful if yu culd d...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
(1)I am grateful t yu decrating ur classrm fr the graduatin ceremny.(2)I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt (grateful) fr what yu have dne fr me.
(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Bernard frm the bttm f his heart.(be grateful t d)(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)_______________________________________________________________
was grateful t be helped by generus Jhn
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd lend me a hand.
• be significant (t)＝be f significance (t)(对……来说)很重要• attach significance t...重视；认为……重要
adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n.重要性；重要意义)
significant
(1)By participating in this activity，I have becme aware f the (significant) f shwing respect t the ld.
significance
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)All in all，nline learning ________________________________________ .(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活) ，s we students must have PE class actively and punctually.
is f great significance/is very significant t ur
academic develpment
I attach great significance t wrking ut at schl
be typical f典型的，特有的It is typical f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(1) T be frank，bth f us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actrs.
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) .Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
It’s typical f ur maths teacher t be very patient with us
reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect n/upn思考；反省
vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflectin n.思考；映射；反射；倒影)
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her huse was a (reflect) f herself，everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.(2021·6月浙江)(2)Her beautiful face which she felt prud f was reflected the mirrr.
(3)这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天所发生的事情。①The yung man lay n the grass quietly and _______________________ .②The yung man lay n the grass quietly，_________________________ .(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected n what had
happened that day
reflecting n what had
• be pleased t d sth. 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with sth. 对……高兴；对……满意• with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意 fr pleasure 作为消遣
adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意)
(1) T be frank，I was t decrate the rm in this way.The decratin my headteacher and he even praised me with .(please)
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江，应用文写作) yu will pay a visit t ur schl.I strngly believe that yu will we specially have made fr yu. in ur schl.(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)I regularly read the English newspaper _____________________________ .
mainly fr infrmatin，nt fr
I am mre than pleased t knw that
be pleased with the arrangements
Wish yu a pleasant visit
• respect sb. fr sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人• have/shw respect fr sb. 尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give ne’s respects t sb. 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect f＝with respect t至于，关于；就……而言
vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)
(1)I abslutely respect this hnest man his willingness t help thers in truble.(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。After arriving at yur hme， .(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ，there are always respectable peple. ，I have t mentin my maths teacher.
give my respects t yur father
In many respects f ur life
With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消set dwn放下；记下；让……下车set up建立；准备；安排set abut ding sth. 着手做某事set ut出发；着手(做某事)(t d)
出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段At 7 Saturday we fr the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.At nn，we half an hur t _______ what we thught f the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel等。
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
(1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)T imprve yur writing，_______________________________________ .(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 in the dark frest with the unexpected heavy rain.(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 ur parents shuld take care f us.
yu’d better make it a rule t keep a diary
We cnsidered/believed/thught it quite difficult t find ur way back
We always take it fr granted that
(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。 ；instead，I shuld take actin immediately.(5)While wrking，I fund it was hard t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)→While wrking，_____________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)
I feel it n use cmplaining
I fund it hard t wrk in the fields under a ht sun
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
I’m finally back hme nw，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
现在分词短语作伴随状语
(1)I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund (feel) srry fr myself.(2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。The kids lay n the grass， .
watching the stars in the night sky
(3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写)He rse t his feet，crssed the rm and hugged me tightly，_________ .(4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)When ，I was wild with jy，my eyes glittering with excitement.用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
withut cntrl
hearing what the headmaster said
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)She was pleased t reprt the latest trade figures t her manager. __ (2)I am grateful t yu fr yur advice n hw t keep a slim figure. __ (3)Tsinghua University is abslutely hme t a great number f utstanding figures. __
(4)I saw a tall figure appraching in the darkness. __ (5)The wall was cvered with figures f birds，flwers and lanterns. __ (6)I figure that yu have a lt in cmmn with me. __ (7)I am figuring my expenses s that I can knw where my mney has gne. __
(1)We ught t set ff at 7 the rads are empty. __ (2)It is typical f Chinese peple t set ff firewrks in the Spring Festival. ___ (3)T be frank，that blue bluse desn’t set ff her beauty. ___ (4)His rude reply set ff a bad feeling f me. __
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)I dislike seeing TV cmmercials when enjying a wnderful sap pera.______(2)Because f heavy pressure and verwrk，he is fading fast.______________(3)Please give my respects t yur father. ____
1.I cngratulated him winning an award in the talent sngs f the virtual chir invlved a wide range dctr tried t figure which treatment culd cure the patient f his ache.4.I am grateful yu fr giving me an pprtunity t try ut fr the play.5. Equipment has a (significance) impact n the perfrmance f a band.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
significant
6.It’s typical the cmpser t use stringed my satisfactin，he finished the (decrate) f the huse in a wnderful getting thrugh with the cmpsitin，the band set fr the studi t recrd the new aim f the prject is t teach the yung t respect scientists _____ their gd virtues and previus album is a (reflect) n his lve fr classical music and his satisfactin with his life.
话题写作之传统文化——中秋节1.我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(n matter hw；it is typical f sb. t d)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
We Chinese think it very significant t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
N matter hw busy we are，it is typical f us t admire the full mn and enjy mncakes tgether.
3.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(It is because...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年的好收成的感激。(be grateful fr)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is because mncakes are as rund as the full mn，representing family reunin.
Meanwhile，we will ck a full/wide range f delicius fds，ranging frm fish，prk t vegetables.
By celebrating the festival，we are als t shw that we are grateful fr the year’s gd harvests.
[教材续写语料]1.情感描写jy n.高兴；喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→jyfully adv.开心地gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的hrrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
belief n.信仰；信心；信任faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信merry adj.愉快的；高兴的pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
2.动作描写dress (sb. ) up穿上盛装；装扮fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜set ff出发；动身；启程gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mrt的门。“你可以借给我一些钱吗？”我用颤抖迟疑的声音低语道。我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。Mrt相信我，说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流。