高考英语一轮复习课件 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册 Unit 1 Science Fiction

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课件 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册 Unit 1 Science Fiction，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排 查，核心考点突 破，写作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 1Science Fictin
1.bnus n.意外收获；奖金；红利2.ridiculus adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的4.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定5.suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓6.ladder n.梯子；阶梯7.whereas cnj.然而；但是；尽管
8.rumur n.谣言；传闻9.presume vt.& vi.假定；假设10.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价11.gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)12.venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)13.alien n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的14.inactin n.无行动；不采取措施15.lever n.操纵杆；杠杆
16.panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组17.inch n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)18.grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧19.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的20.puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息21.jlt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃22.flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛23.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
24.verstatement n.夸大；夸张25.Isaac Asimv 艾萨克·阿西莫夫26.Braille (als braille)布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)27.The Three-Bdy Prblem《三体》28.Hug Award 雨果奖
1.fictin n.小说；虚构的事2.integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好3.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严4.salary n.薪水；薪金5.saleswman n.女售货员；女推销员6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除7.weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
8.chairwman n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长9.flur n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10.salesman n.售货员；推销员11.superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重 要性上)更高的12.labur n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作13.leather n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
14.backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回15.niece n.侄女；外甥女16.fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17.handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾18.lamp n.灯；台灯19.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏20.randm adj.随机的；不可思议的21.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度
1.appintment n.预约；约会；委任 →appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 →guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 →declaratin n.宣称；声明4.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测 →calculatr n.计算器 →calculatin n.计算
5.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 →blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6.divisin n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) →divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 →urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的8.explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 →explsin n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9.mud n.泥；泥浆 →muddy adj.泥泞的
1.science fictin(infrmal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)2.test ut检验；测试3.mre like更像是；更接近4.n 根据；以……的方式(基准)5.prs and cns事物的利与弊；支持与反对6.superir t比……更好；更胜一筹7.take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
8.cnflict with与……冲突或抵触9.turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是10.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失11.have an urge t有强烈的欲望做某事
1.mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物2.natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3.negtiate vi.谈判；商议4.neighburhd(美neighbrhd)n.四邻；邻近地区5.nrmal n.& adj.正常的(状态)6.nutritin n.营养；营养品7.btain vt.得到 8.ccupatin n.职业；占有
1.On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(mre than...不仅仅……)她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
3.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.(feel like...感觉像……)这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。4.S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(s lng as引导条件状语从句)只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
My niece，Jane，labured t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an 1. as the chairwman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best nes with a 2. .Mst f the staff were mdest，
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
whereas ne salesman，Jack,3. that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements，such as science fictins，ladders，flur，leathers，levers f varius panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superir t thers，s he had an urge t take ver the psitin f sales manager.It turned ut that he ften cnflicted with thers.Then came a rumur that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explde with anger. Jane thught inactin was imprper，
s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.Otherwise，his jb wuld be suspended.Jack felt s 4. abut his ridiculus behavir that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n a weekly basis t remve the 5. between him and his clleagues.He wuld share what he gripped frm that day n.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)She had feelings f (guilty) abut leaving her children and ging t wrk.(2)I felt guilty my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)①“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，and __________________________________.(并列句)②“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，_____________________________________.(独立主格结构)
tears f guilt
flwed dwn her cheeks
flwing dwn her cheeks
• have/feel an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事• urge sb. t d sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that...(shuld) d sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(shuld) d sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的)
(1)The salesman didn’t wrk yesterday because he had sme _________(urge) things t handle.
(2)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。①Parents shuld actively _________________________________________________________________________________.(urge sb. t d sth. )②Parents shuld actively _______________________________________________________________________________________.(urge that...)(3)我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。 ，s I will never snack between meals.
urge their children t take advantage f the
urge that their children (shuld) take advantage
pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
I have an urge t lse weight
take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take n呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
用take短语的适当形式填空After the firm frm his father，Tm sme scientific ideas and sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld sn.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld a new lk in the near future.
turn dwn拒绝；关小；调低turn in上交turn ver翻身；移交；转变turn t求助于；转向turn up出现；调高
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
(1)所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。 and relevant materials befre the deadline.
All the candidates must turn in the applicatin frms
(2)有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。With s many difficult math prblems t handle，__________________________________.(3)你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。 r a few minutes earlier than the appinted time.
I must turn t my
teacher fr help
Yu had better turn up punctually
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
• mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver。 mre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于nt nly。 mre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。• mre A than B 与其说B不如说A
(1)写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time，which made her mther explde with anger. ____________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made. _____③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend. ______
(2) (我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 Friday at my hme.________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._______________________ (派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be
mre than ten friends
is mre than fr fun
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as。
It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用
(1)当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。When he heard us talking abut the clrful life，______________________________________.
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
(2)它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It murmured in a sft vice .(3)汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tm ，and culdn’t g t the party.
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
(1)The class was dismissed early tday.(2)He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence. (3)I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.
____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes.(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave.(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting. (4)The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year.
________________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals. ____________(2)His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger.____________
1.T my great srrw，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the ___________(appint) mind went blank and I felt (guilt) abut nt answering the questin chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers (dismiss) befre the deadline—June recite Tang pems a regular basis and thus，they are gd at Chinese.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
will be dismissed
5.This cuntry declared war fur cuntries at the same time because f cmplicated plitical perfrmed perfectly in the speech cntest and an (explde) f applause came ut f the the tw frmats，I think this ne is superir the ther by shws n sympathy fr ther students and ften cnflicts ____them.
9.As a science student，I never felt an urge (appreciate) any literary picked up a handkerchief randm and handed it t this inncent girl t wipe her tears.
t appreciate
建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛1.得知你即将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。(mre than)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here位于句首的全部倒装句)______________________________________________________________
I’m mre than glad t learn that yu will take part in the Chinese drama knwledge cmpetitin.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Here are my tips n hw t prepare fr it.
3.首先，提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。(turn ut)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.第二，你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。(whether引导的宾语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First f all，learning mre abut mdern Chinese drama in advance turns ut t be quite beneficial.
Secndly，yur deep understanding f the drama depends n/upn whether yu exchange (yur) ideas with ther participants regularly.
5.最后，如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。(feel like)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally，if yu feel like yu are the characters in the drama，yu will find it easy t memrize the drama knwledge.
[教材续写语料]1.情感描写stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
2.动作描写pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏declare vt.表明；宣称；公布blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增cnflict with与……冲突或抵触
[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。当我得知我儿子和他的同学发生冲突时，我勃然大怒。他是如此委屈和惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动，泪水模糊了他的双眼。知道我的儿子不该受责备后，我内疚地在房间里来回踱步。我渴望得到儿子的原谅。我向儿子的卧室走去，敲门，然后大步走进去，宣布道我不会再像这样对待他了。