广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期阶段测试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期阶段测试试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了语法单选，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

深圳高级中学(集团)东校区2022-2023学年第二学期高一阶段考英语
2023.3.24
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
一、语法单选 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
1 Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。
2. The students benefiting most from college ate those ________are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage the college’s chances and resources.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指大学生们，从句缺少主语，指人故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
3. The sales director, ________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills, is a very promising young man.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是个很有前途的年轻人，他的沟通能力和销售技巧一样好。句中先行词为The sales director，在非限定性定语从句中作名词communication ability 的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
4. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
A. which B. who C. them D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，但没有一个被证明了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，故用which引导。故选A。
5. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。
6. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ previously unprotected.
A. were B. has been C. was D. had been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将保护范围扩大到以前未受保护的大量地区。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中谓语动词，因先行词areas为复数名词在从句中作主语成分，所以动词使用复数形式，结合句意和副词previously可知，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
7. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________ as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
A. was viewed B. is viewed C. has viewed D. is viewing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，主语为动名词短语，所以谓语使用单数形式，且与动词view间为被动关系，be viewed as意为“被认为是……”。故选B项。
8. On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
A. have been promised B. is promised C. promised D. have promised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个名为N6 Fly Climate Sci的网站上，大约200名学者——其中许多气候科学家已经承诺，自两年前开始这项行动以来，将尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语since the effort started two years ago可知，主句应使用现在完成时，故选D。
9. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________ for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
A. is B. has been C. was D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：你禁不住想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。“把石头放到适当的位置”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
10. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
A. was built B. has been built C. has built D. built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句中时间状语 in the Tang Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语It与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
11. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ most of their furniture.
A. would sold B. was sold C. sold D. has sold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时，故选C。
12. There ________a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
A. was B. is C. had been D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，主要是由全球气温上升引起的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知句子用现在完成时态。 根据a dramatic可知谓语用单数。故选D。
13. The unmanned Chang’4 probe(探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —________down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
A. has touched B. touched C. was touched D. had touched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：无人探测器“嫦娥四号”——这一名字的灵感来源于中国古代的一位月亮女神——上周在（月球的）南极-艾特肯盆地着陆了。分析句子结构，全句的主语是The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe，设空处是句子的谓语，touch down（降落，着陆）与主语构成普通的主动关系，根据时间状语last week（上周）可知此处应使用一般过去时，综上，故选B。
14. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
A. formed B. has formed C. is forming D. is formed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的80000件藏品构成了1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in 1759可知句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故选A项。
15. By about 6000 BC, people ________ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. is discovered D. had discovered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元前6000年左右，人们已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。by + 过去时间，译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故选D。
16. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ________ that fewer people worked in farming.
A. has meant B. was meant C. meant D. is meant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种耕作方式持续了很长一段时间。然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语New methods和动词mean“意味着”为主动关系，结合上文句子中动词lasted和began可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故选C项。
17. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ over the years.
A. have made B. made C. makes D. is made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的朋友。根据语境及时间状语over the years可知，应用现在完成时。故选A。
18. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Pohomac, but LincoIn’s home in downtown Springfield, llinois, ________ irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
A. has been proving B. was proved C. has proved D. is proved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：林肯币位于伊利诺斯州斯普林菲尔德市中心，它不像乔治·华盛顿在波霍马克的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但自从向公众开放以来，它就吸引了无数游客。根据 since it opened to the public可知，用现在完成时。故选C。
19. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ away.
A. are thrown B. have thrown C. were thrown D. thrown
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构，这是一个含有状语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A项。
20. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。大部分都被储存起来或用于研究。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语only a small part of a museum’s collection 是单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
二、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.
Babbel
If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.
Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite- -sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.
Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4
When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.
A Bouqs Subscription
Fresh flowers at Mom’ s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’ s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.
A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)
There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.
21. What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?
A. Price B. Function C. Accuracy D. Appearance
22. What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription?
A. It can be canceled at any time B. It texts reminders to renew
C. It is restricted to monthly deliveries D. It offers a choice of flowers
23. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from?
A. Life B. Wellness C. Literature D. Science
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几种可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.(说到最好的数字肉温度计，没有比thermoworks更好的了。我们强烈推荐Thermapen ONE，这是我们测试过的最快、最准确的温度计，如果不是那么贵的话，它会是我们的首选。但它防水、精确、快速。)”可知，Thermapen ONE的缺点就是价格高。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next.(你可以根据她收到的花的类型改变送花的频率——这个月是玫瑰，下个月是向日葵。)”可知，该服务可以让你选自花的种类。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’ ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.(我们已经测试了数百种妈妈认可的产品，它们恰好是完美的母亲节礼物。以下是我们的建议。)”可知，这篇文章主要是推荐了一些可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物，所以应该是选自生活专栏。故选A。
B
Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
24. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?
A. His humor B. His talent C. His courage D. His determination
25. How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met?
A. Impressed B. Stressed C. Doubtful D. Concerned
26. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time?
A. Vivid colors B. Classic skills
C. Original composition D. Lifelike quality
27. Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story?
A. Great minds think alike B. Innovation is the vitality of art
C. Constant dripping wears away a stone D. A slow sparrow should make an early start
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的画家Giotto di Bondone在绘画方面的思想，改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. (他拍苍蝇，但它不动。他伸手去摸那只昆虫，却发现那只是未干的油漆。Giotto是在Cimabue不在的时候画的这只苍蝇，它看起来如此真实，Cimabue完全被骗了。)”可知，Giotto趁Cimabue不在时画得苍蝇，让他信以为真，这表明了Giotto的才能。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.(传说有一天，Cimabue在乡下闲逛时，发现一个年轻的牧童正在画他的羊，画得非常生动，Cimabue立即邀请他来佛罗伦萨学习画画。)”可知，第一次见Giotto时，Cimabue认为他的画让人印象深刻。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. (然而，Giotto认为艺术应该以一种更现实的方式与人们联系在一起。)”以及“he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. (他以自己所看到的方式来描绘人物，而不是像其他艺术家画的那样过分高大、四四方方的人。)”可知，Giotto的画因其栩栩如生的特点而与众不同。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. (创新没有被强调，所以艺术几百年来一直保持不变。)”、第四段“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them (他采用了许多当时并不常见的技巧，以他所看到的方式来描绘人物)”和最后一段“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. (Giotto一生带给绘画的理念彻底改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。)”可知，文章主要叙述了Giotto对艺术创新的故事，即“创新是艺术的生命力”。故选B项。
C
A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.
Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.
It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.
The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.
Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.
28. What is the purpose of the sleepover program?
A. To develop children’s language skills.
B. To help children to sleep well.
C. To encourage children to read more.
D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.
29. What do children do in the sleepover program?
A. Go around the library with their toys.
B. Sleep with their toys.
C. Read together with their toys.
D. Take their toys to the library.
30. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing
31. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program?
A. Children showed no interest in the books.
B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long.
C. Children began to read to their toys on their own.
D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了一项过夜活动的研究，旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读，这项活动有助于鼓励孩子们多读书。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，一项旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读的通宵活动，有助于鼓励孩子们拿起更多的书) ”可知，过夜活动的目的在于鼓励孩子们读更多的书。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.(孩子们把玩具带到图书馆过夜。这时候，工作人员和志愿者拍摄玩具探索图书馆和阅读书籍的照片。第二天，孩子们收集他们的玩具和玩具在晚上做什么的照片。他们会得到玩具选择读的书)”可知，孩子们把玩具带到图书馆，阅读玩具选择读的书。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.(研究人员还测试了一种维持这种效果的方法。一个月后，他们把玩具藏起来，第二天再给孩子们看那些照片，以此来提醒他们过夜的事情。这个简单的方法使孩子们对着玩具读书的人数增加了)”可知，研究人员运用给孩子看照片提醒他们过夜的事情，这样可以增加孩子读书的数量，保持过夜活动的效果。由此可知，“sustaining”可替换为“keeping”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.(“令人惊讶的是，孩子们不仅对书表现出兴趣，而且还开始对着玩具读书。这意味着一种新的行为模式出现了，这是孩子们以前没有过的。我们不希望这样的事情，”其中一名研究人员说)”可知，孩子们在过夜活动之后对着玩具读书使得研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。
D
What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.
“For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.
A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital,” Levasseur says.
Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的)on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.
32. What does Levasseur think of Aldrin’s words?
A. It hardly makes any sense.
B. It develops the technology of space selfies.
C. It is different from public opinions.
D. It needs to be further proved.
33. Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?
A. To lighten the weight of the spaceship.
B. To test cameras in the special environment.
C. To prepare for the next space exploration.
D. To take more pictures in space.
34. What pushed space camera technology?
A. The invention of new films.
B. The fear of falling behind in the space race.
C. The concern about the loss of valuable date.
D. The popularity of space selfies.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Explanation of Space.
B. The History of Selfies in Space.
C. The Change in Space Camera Technology
D. The Development in Space Technology
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966. (美国宇航局宇航员Buzz Aldrin于1969年7月成为第二位在月球上行走人，他在去年说，他在1966年的“双子座Ⅻ”任务中拍了第一张太空自拍。)”以及第二段““For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. (“对我来说，自拍必须是数码的，”史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人Jennifer Levasseur说。Levasseur,表示，自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。)”可推断，Jennifer Levasseur认为Aldrin的话没什么意义。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.(当宇航员返回地球时，他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。)”可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital,” Levasseur says.(2003年，哥伦布号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，这一令人悲伤的事件发生后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说：“由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。”)”可知，由于担心失去宝贵的数据，所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.( 当周围没人给你拍照的时候你会怎么做?你可以自拍。但太空自拍呢?美国宇航局宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林(宇航员)于1969年7月成为第二位在月球上行走的人，他在去年说，他在1966年的“双子座Ⅻ”任务中拍了第一张太空自拍。)”以及第三段“Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way.(尽管如此，自20世纪60年代以来，宇航员一直在太空飞行器上携带相机，并在途中给自己拍了很多照片。)”和最后一段“Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. (如今，宇航员可以在太空中访问互联网和社交平台，发布用数码相机拍摄的真实太空自拍。)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍的历史变迁。所以“The History of Selfies in Space.(太空自拍的历史。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
三、阅读七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____36____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____37____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____38____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____39____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____40____ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
【36题详解】
上文“After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
【38题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra(对你未来决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。
四、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
At school, art class is fun. We ____41____with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often ____42____. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with ____43____students. We all got ____44____ and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting ____45____ and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____46____ of activities for teens at art galleries. She ____47____ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special____48____ for teens. Eventually, I ____49____to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
I also used the ________50________ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve ________51________ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with ________52________ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things ________53________. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this ________54________into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really ________55________ ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
41. A. deal B. start C. struggle D. experiment
42. A. disappointing B. challenging C. exciting D. interesting
43. A. noisy B. careless C. attentive D. creative
44. A. annoyed B. bored C. lost D. worried
45. A. weak B. sensitive C. stressed D. tired
46. A. lack B. theme C. result D. schedule
47 A. announced B. demanded C. suggested D. agreed
48. A. gifts B. prices C. paintings D. events
49. A. happened B. determined C. managed D. expected
50. A. activity B. internet C. trip D. exhibition
51. A. already B. never C. merely D. obviously
52. A. useful B. fancy C. suitable D. ordinary
53. A. clearly B. directly C. differently D. critically
54. A. design B. idea C. plant D. tool
55. A. abstract B. amusing C. strange D. practical
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后，发现了艺术课很有趣。一位艺术家使用有不同的技巧绘画，把一些普通的物品融入到艺术中，作者并对未来很有期待。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。A. deal交易；B. start启动；C. struggle斗争；D. experiment实验，试验。根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6__ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知这次艺术展没有青少年的活动，故应该是感到失望。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。A. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；B. careless粗心的；C. attentive专心的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“Our teacher was getting ___5____ and kept telling us to be quiet”可知“我们”是吵闹的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹恼的，生气的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. lost丢失的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“couldn’t stop chatting”可知因为无聊所以一直在聊天。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A. weak弱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. stressed感到有压力的；D. tired感到疲倦的。根据前文的“We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting.”可知老师看到“我们”在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们不要聊天。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A. lack缺少；B. theme主题；C. result结果；D. schedule日程。根据下文的“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ____8____ for teens.”可知 “我”之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A. announced宣布；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建议；D. agreed同意。根据下文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ___8____ for teens.”可知老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性，对应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的有特殊活动的画廊。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。A. gifts礼物；B. prices价格；C. paintings绘画；D. events事件，项目。根据上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6____ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知此处指的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。A. happened发生；B. determined确定；C. managed管理；D. expected预期。根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知作者成功的找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也通过网络学习艺术。A. activity活动；B. internet互联网；C. trip旅行；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知作者是使用网络进行搜索相关信息。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一样。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. obviously明显地。根据想文“but Bailey is totally different.”可知作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家，才能做出比较。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。A. useful有用的；B. fancy花哨的，精致的；C. suitable合适的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。A. clearly显然地；B. directly直接地；C. differently不同地；D. critically批判地。根据前文“His is art is simple but”可知此处表示转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的(differently)角度看待它们。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。A. design设计；B. idea想法；C. plant植物；D. tool工具。根据前文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很有趣的。A. abstract抽象的；B. amusing有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知正是这很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有。故选B项。
五、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the longest and ____56____ (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ____57____ Zhejiang Province in the south.
____58____ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several ____59____ (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ____60____ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, ____61____ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ____62____ major means of internal communication today, it ____63____ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement ____64____ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ______65______ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
【答案】56. oldest
57. to 58. Constructed
59. dynasties
60. to feed
61. which 62. a
63. has played
64. dating 65. fully
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河。分析句子可知，和longest井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”，答案为oldest。故填oldest。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，前文running from...和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省”，答案为to。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔开，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it，指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”，大运河被建造，用过去分词Constructed。故填Constructed。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，dynasty为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。故填dynasties。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do，且feed后面有宾语the population，所以用主动，故答案为to feed。故填to feed。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知，空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面，为定珸从句的关系代词，指代前面的network，答案为which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，means为单复数同形的名词，表示泛指，major首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，后面时间状语“over the ages”,故该题用现在完成时，答案为has played。故填has played。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知，date from“追溯到”，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主动，答案为dating。故填dating。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知，副词fully作状语。故填fully。
六、根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填词 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
66. The paintings were in an excellent state of p________(保护，保存) （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】preservation##reservation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些画保存得很好。根据首字母提示及汉语提示，以p开头且含义为“保护，保存”的名词为preserve，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填名词，故填preservation。
67. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great c________(贡献)to the world. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】contribution##ontribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和首字母“c”可知填“contribution”，名词作“made”的宾语。故填contribution。
68. While waiting for the opportunity to get p________(晋升), Henry did his best to perform his duty. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】promoted##romoted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力履行他的职责。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词promote，且设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Henry之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填promoted。
69. Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is good for us, which prevents us from gaining weight. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】balanced##alanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们有好处，可以防止我们体重增加。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。
70. The man was very grateful for the e________(情绪上的) support that his family gave to him. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】emotional##motional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男人非常感激家人在情绪上给他的支持。修饰名词support，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填emotional。
71. As we get older, the process of a________(适应) slows down. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】adaptation##daptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，适应的过程变慢了。介词of后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，adaptation“适应”符合句意，不可数名词。故填adaptation。
72. The hijackers (强盗) t________(威胁) to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：劫机者威胁说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将每小时杀死一名乘客。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，以t开头且含义为“威胁”的动词为：threaten，分析句子，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填threatened。
73. The designer’s aim is to produce a h________(和谐) of shape and texture. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设计师的目的是使形状和质感和谐。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填harmony。
74. This year has seen a 33% r________(减少) in the number of hospital beds available. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】reduction##eduction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年可用的医院床位减少了33%。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词reduction，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reduction。
75. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度为) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】measuring##easuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风过后，我看到一棵10多米的大树躺在地上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且含义为“量度为”的词为：measure，分析句子结构，空白处在句子不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语a big tree之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填measuring。
76. I________(鼓舞) by the famous NBA basketball player, who was determined to be a basketball player. （根据中文提示填空）
【答案】was inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我受到了这位著名的NBA篮球运动员的鼓舞，他下定决心成为一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓舞”含义的词为inspire。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
77. Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is c________(方便的) to you? （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午你能来我家吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。
78. While a moderate amount of stress can be b________ (有益的), too much stress can exhaust you.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
79. There are more than 40 newly c________(确诊的) cases in the country. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】confirmed##onfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该国有40多例新确诊病例。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词confirmed，修饰名词cases，作定语。故填confirmed。
80. Please check back to see the u________ (更新的) list of participants over the coming days. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】updated##pdated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请返回查看未来几天的最新参与者名单。根据首字母提示及汉语提示，以u开头且含义为“更新的”的词为updated，作定语，与句子表达的含义一致，故填updated。
七、根据汉语提示用正确形式填短语，每空一词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
81. ________ ________(确保) that he won’t disclose the information to anybody. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：确保他不会把这个消息透露给任何人。make sure确保。祈使句用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Make sure。
82. It is high time that we should ________ ________(采取措施) to preserve our planet from being polluted. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. take ②. measures
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：该是我们采取措施保护我们的星球不受污染的时候了。take measures采取措施。should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take measures。
83. Nations should strive to ________ ________(取得进步) and advance bravely towards a greater unity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. make ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：各国应该努力进步，朝着更大的团结勇敢前进。make progress取得进步。 strive to do sth.努力做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make progress。
84. This special kind of birds is disappearing at an alarming rate, and obviously these beautiful creatures are in danger of ________ ________(灭亡). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. dying ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种特殊的鸟类正在以惊人的速度消失，显然，这些美丽的生物正面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示可知短语为die out，作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填dying out。
85. In the 365 days of the calendar year ________ ________(平均), these figures show that 14.27 million will currently be added to China’s population each year.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. on ②. average
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些数字表明，在一年365天的平均时间里，中国目前每年将增加1427万人口。根据汉语提示可知短语为on average，故填on average。
86. ________ ________(搜索) the person of excellent ability to improve the education quality is our top priority. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Searching ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：寻找优秀的人才，提高教育质量是我们的首要任务。根据汉语提示可知短语为search for，作主语应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Searching for。
87. The doctor ________ ________ ________(为…担忧) the patient’s high blood pressure and advised him to make lifestyle changes. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. was ②. concerned ③. about
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生担心病人的高血压，建议他改变生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“为……担忧”应为be concerned about，根据并列谓语动词advised可知此处应为一般过去时态，且主语是单数，所以be动词为was。故填①was②concerned③about。
88. It goes without saying that _________ _________ _________ (参加) social activities can broaden our horizons. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. taking ②. part ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：不用说，参加社会活动可以拓宽我们的视野。“参加”是固定短语take part in，空格处在that从句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，因此空格处是taking part in，故填taking，part，in。
89. When John was a child, he loved delicious food and cooking and ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) to be an excellent chef. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. his ④. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：当约翰还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢美味的食物和烹饪，并下定决心要成为一名优秀的厨师。make up one’s mind下定决心。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填made；up；his；mind。
90. That Shenzhen has changed greatly in recent years has won admiration from people ________ ________ ________ ________(在世界各地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. all ②. over ③. the ④. world
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：深圳近年来发生的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的钦佩。all over the world在世界各地。根据汉语提示及句意，故填all over the world。
八、应用文写作 (共1小题; 满分15分)
91. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Loving Parcels for Students in Need
In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.
Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据上周学校开展的给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
in order to；take an active part in；donate sth to sb；write down；be delivered to
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.
2. All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity.
3. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need
4. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]: In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week. 这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。
[高分句型2]：In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.这句话运用了which引导的非谓语定语从句。
[高分句型3]：Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.这句话运用了not only……but also倒装结构。