山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

这是一份山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空，共10页。试卷主要包含了短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市德城区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
综合填空
2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
十、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

although,  wide,  as,  because,  match,  he,  how,  record,  hot,  China,  one
As we know, the National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shanxi Province in September, 2021. ____49____ the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, this ancient city has never been far from sports. It has held a lot of sports ____50____ since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example. The word cuju is usually translated as “kick ball”. Cuju, an ancient ____51____ competitive game, includes kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor (祖先) of football, cuju____52____ appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.
Later, cuju was ____53____ played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor (皇帝) Wu, often enjoyed ____54____ watching cuju and would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.  
The earliest ____55____ of women cuju players also dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the field, ____56____ emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew ____57____ to play cuju with different kinds of skills, which mainly served as entertainment purposes. During this period, cuju became one of the ____58____ sports in China.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

look,  play,  remember,  solve,  try,  wear,  ask,  share,  be,  like,  deal
When I was 12 years old, my family moved again. I attended a school with kids who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class grew up together. But I ____59____ different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an accent (方言). After a few weeks, I still had no friends, no activities, and no promise of a bright future. ____60____ these problems, I began writing in my diary every day—stories of adventure, old friends, and my feelings that I could not speak. I wrote it as if my life depended on it.
One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came and asked, “Why do you always sit there writing instead of ____61____ with others?” I told her I preferred writing. She smiled and walked away. Three weeks later, Mrs.Bush gave us a writing task.
That night I worked and worked on the article. I wrote with great passion (热情). “By far, it ____62____ my first chance to feel accepted by the class. So I ____63____ harder, or I may lose it.” I thought to myself.
A few days after we handed in our articles, I ____64____ to stand in the front of the classroom. All of my classmates ____65____ at me at that moment, and I got worried. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?
Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she ____66____ all the articles and everyone did a great job. And one student was clearly an excellent writer with creativity. That student was me!
The class clapped (鼓掌) and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following words on it: “Malinda, you are an excellent writer. Please keep on writing. Please ____67____ your gift of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class.”
Mrs. Bush helps me feel a sense of belonging (归属) and get confidence in myself. I ____68____ her words forever.

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
九、短文选词填空
good  we  as  and  back  million  from  problem  danger  why  also
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁)around the world are in ___49___. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ____50____business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ____51____ of tourists put it on their wish lists. That’s ___52___ more than 5,000 visitors visit it a day even not during holidays. ___53___ they arrive by boat, this does more harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come ___54___ to life.Experts(专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reels have been dead. An expert said the biggest ____55____ were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ___56___ choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope all of us should try ____57____ best to protect the environment around us. I ____58____ hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs at the same time.”

begin, feel, show, know, face, be, attract, reach, plant, give, cook
Li Ziqi was born in 1990 in Sichuan Province. Being raised by her grandparents, she _____59_____ how to cook many traditional dishes since she was a little girl. After _____60_____ up city life to return to her village she started her video blog (视频博客) in 2015. Li _____61_____ to make videos about her life with her grandmother in the rural (乡村的) parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dresses in beautiful traditional clothes, plants seeds and harvests flowers, _____62_____ Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture. She seems _____63_____ a master (大师) of all kinds of skills-cooking, planting, designing and farming.After releasing(发布) a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Li Ziqi’s followers on YouTube went beyond 10 million. Even foreign netizens (网民) _____64_____ by her the amazing pictures, works. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for _____65_____ simple and elegant (高雅的) side of China’s rural life.
“In the countryside, it is not difficult _____66_____ flowers, vegetables and trees. Most people today _____67_____ huge stress in work and life, so I hope they _____68_____ relaxed when watching my videos.”

2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
三、短文选词填空
where,  it,  part,  art,  under,  interest,  and,  club,  too,  by,  lively

Ireland is a young country. In fact, over 40% of the population is ___26___ 25. So, let's go to the island of the young ___27___ see what's on offer.Dublin(都柏林) is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. It's on the east coast and it's the city ___28___ Guinness, a dark beer, comes from. You can walk along the River Liffey, see the Book of Kells and visit other places you are ___29___ in. Temple Bar is one of the oldest ___30___of the city. However, many young people hang out in its restaurants, pubs and ___31___.
With ___32___narrow streets and old stone buildings, Galway(戈尔韦) looks like a fishing pot. But don't be fooled. Galway is the ___33___city on the west coast of Ireland and possibly the loudest! There is a jazz festival in February, an ___34___festival in July and pubs and discos the whole year! It's also a good place to bring you happiness and energy,____35____.


encourage,  win,  forget,  choose,  last,  start,  score,  face,  live,  move,  play
Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad ___36___ playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While ___37___ in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.
The family ___38___ back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe thought he was already good enough ___39___ in the NBA, so he skipped college and ___40___ right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA Draft. In 2006, Kobe scored a career high 81 point, the second highest point ___41___ in NBA history. As a result, he ___42___ the season's MVP in the 2007 to 2008 NBA season.
___43___ his success, Kobe said "I don't want to be the next Michael Jordan. be Kobe. " So far, Kobe's story ___44___ many people, especially teenagers. Unluckily, he died in an air crush early this year. However, his Mamba spirit ___45___ forever.

答案：
2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
49．As    50．matches    51．Chinese    52．first    53．widely    54．himself    55．record    56．because    57．how    58．hottest

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
49．句意：作为中国历史上13个朝代的都城，这座古城从未远离过体育运动。根据“Famous...the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history,”和备选词可知，此处是指作为中国著名的都城，as“作为……”，单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。
50．句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育比赛，蹴鞠就是一例。根据“It has held a lot of sports...”和备选词可知，此处是指举办了许多体育比赛。match“比赛”，此处需应其复数形式matches。故选matches。
51．句意：蹴鞠是一种古老的中国竞技游戏，包括将球踢过网口。根据“...appeared in the famous Chinese historical work”和备选词可知，蹴鞠是中国的一项竞技游戏。此处需用形容词修饰名词。China“中国”，其形容词形式为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
52．句意：作为足球的始祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，该书将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。根据“ cuju...appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce”和备选词可知，此处是指蹴鞠是首次出现在《战国策》书中。one“一”，基数词，其序数词形式为first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
53．句意：后来，在汉朝，蹴鞠在军队中被广泛使用。根据“Later, cuju was...played in the army during the Han Dynasty.”和备选词可知，此处是指被广泛使用。空处需填副词修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词。其副词形式为widely。故填widely。
54．句意：武帝刘彻经常喜欢看蹴鞠，他的军队所到之处都会建一个蹴鞠场。根据“Liu Che, Emperor Wu, often enjoyed...watching cuju”和备选词可知，此处是指刘彻喜欢看蹴鞠。固定短语enjoy onself (in) doing sth.“喜欢做……，玩得开心”。刘彻是男性，he对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
55．句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录也可以追溯到汉代。根据“We can see from some paintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.”和备选词可知，此处是女子玩蹴鞠的情况，因此空格所在句是指女子蹴鞠记录。record“记录”，名词。the record of“……的记录”。故填record。
56．句意：直到唐代，由于皇帝喜欢观看足球比赛，女子运动员在球场上变得很受欢迎。根据“Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the field”可知，女子运动员在蹴鞠场变得受欢迎，是因为皇帝喜欢看。前果后因，用because“因为”，连词。故填because。
57．句意：当时，这些玩家会用不同的技能玩蹴鞠，主要是为了娱乐。根据“...to play cuju with different kinds of skills”和备选词可知，此处是指如何用不同技能进行蹴鞠。how“如何”。故填how。
58．句意：在此期间，蹴鞠成为中国最热门的体育项目之一。固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，根据前文可知，蹴鞠很受欢迎，因此是说蹴鞠成为最热门的的运动项目之一。hot“热门的”，形容词。其最高级形式为hottest。故填hottest。

59．wore    60．To solve    61．playing    62．has been    63．must try    64．was asked    65．were looking    66．liked    67．share    68．will remember

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬家过后，融入不了新的班级，最后在老师的鼓励下重获信心的故事。
59．句意：但我穿着不同的衣服，有不同的想法，说话带有口音。根据“different clothes”和备选词可知，此处是指穿衣服。wear“穿”，动词；且文章主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。
60．句意：为了解决这些问题，我开始每天写日记——关于冒险、老朋友和我无法表达的感受的故事。根据“I began writing in my diary every day”和备选词可知，写日记是为了解决问题，此处动词不定式作目的状语；solve“解决”，动词。故填To solve。
61．句意：一天，我的老师布什夫人来问：“你为什么总是坐在那里写作，而不是和别人一起玩？” 根据“sit there writing instead of...with others”和备选词可知，此处是指坐着写作，而不是和别人玩。play“玩”，动词；空前有介词of，其后跟动名词。故填playing。
62．句意：到目前为止，这是我第一次有机会感觉到自己被班级接受了。根据“By far”可知本句是现在完成时（have/has done）；固定句型it is one’s first chance to do sth.“是某人第一次有机会做某事”，因为是完成时，is需改成has been。故填has been。
63．句意：所以我必须更加努力，否则我可能会失去它。根据“I...harder, or I may lose it.”和备选词可知，此处是指害怕失去，因此必须要更加努力。try“尝试”，动词。try harder“更加努力”；must“必须”，其后跟动词原形。故填must try。
64．句意：我们交完文章几天后，我被要求站在教室前面。根据“I...to stand in the front of the classroom.”和备选词可知，此处是指我被要求站在教室前面。ask“要求”，动词；主语“I”和动词“ask”构成被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故填was asked。
65．句意：当时我所有的同学都在看着我，我很担心。根据“All of my classmates...at me at that moment”和备选词可知，此处是指看着我，look at“看着……”；且“at that moment”需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填were looking。
66．句意：然后，布什夫人告诉全班同学她多么喜欢所有的文章，每个人都做得很好。根据“everyone did a great job.”和备选词可知，此处是指她喜欢所有的文章。like“喜欢”，动词。且文章主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填liked。
67．句意：请与全世界分享你的写作天赋。根据“...Please keep on writing. Please...your gift of writing with the world”和备选词可知，此处是指分享写作天赋。share“分享”，动词。此处是Bush说的话，与前句对应需用祈使句，动词用原形。故填share。
68．句意：我将永远记住她的话。根据“I...her words forever.”和备选词可知，此处是指我将会记住她的话，需用一般将来时（will be）；remember“记住”，动词。故填will remember。


2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
26．under    27．and    28．where    29．interested    30．parts    31．clubs    32．its    33．liveliest    34．art    35．too

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的一些城市和节日。
26．句意：事实上，超过40%的人口低于25岁。联系上文“Ireland is a young country.”爱尔兰是个年轻的国家，可知，大部分人口低于25岁，under在……下面。故填under。
27．句意：所以，我们去这个年轻岛上看看有什么。句子成分分析，空格处缺少连词表示并列，根据句意我们去这个年轻岛上看看有什么吧。故填and。
28．句意：它位于海岸的东部，是黑啤吉尼斯的生产地。定语从句中先行词是地方，城市，在从句中做状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
29．句意：你可以沿着利菲斯河散步，看看凯尔书和参观其他你感兴趣的地方。根据句意表示你感兴趣的地方，固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。
30．句意：坦普尔酒吧是这个城市最古老的部分。句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词复数形式，one of+可数名词复数形式表示……之一；根据常识和句意可知坦普尔酒吧是这个城市最古老的部分；part部分，可数名词。故填parts。
31．句意：但是，很多年轻人在它的餐馆，酒吧和俱乐部闲逛。句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词；根据句意表示年轻人在俱乐部闲逛，club可数名词用复数形式。故填clubs。
32．句意：因为它的狭窄街道和古老石头建筑物，戈尔韦就像一个鱼笼。根据句意指戈尔韦的街道很狭窄，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词表示它的。故填its。
33．句意：戈尔韦是爱尔兰西部沿海的最充满活力的城市，而且可能是最吵闹的。根据而且可能是最吵闹的，可知戈尔韦很热闹，充满活力，lively生气勃勃的；定冠词the后用形容词最高级形式。故填liveliest。
34．句意：2月有个披萨节，7月有个艺术节而且全年有酒吧和迪斯科舞厅。句子成分分析，空格处缺少形容词作定语，表示艺术节。故填art。
35．句意：这也是能带给你快乐和能量的好地方。空格前有标点符号，放在句末，根据句意表示也是能带给你快乐和能量的好地方，故填too。

36．started    37．living    38．moved    39．to play    40．was chosen    41．scored    42．won    43．Facing    44．has encouraged    45．will last

【分析】文章介绍了体育名人科比·布莱恩特。
36．句意：科比六岁的时候，他的父亲开始在欧洲打篮球，所以他的家人搬到了意大利。start doing sth. “开始做某事”，符合题意。根据“was”可知是一般过去时态。故填started。
37．句意：生活在意大利期间，科比学会了说一口流利的意大利语以及开始打篮球。while引导的时间状语从句表示主从句动作同时进行，根据“started”可知用过去进行时态。又因为主从句主语一致，因此可省略从句的主语+系动词。故填living。
38．句意：全家搬回美国时，科比13，他开始在高中打篮球。根据第一段“so his family moved to Italy.”可知一开始时意大利，此处又“搬回”美国，且根据“was”可知用一般过去时态。故填moved。
39．句意：科比认为他已经足够好可以参加NBA比赛，因此他放弃了大学学业，高中毕业后就被夏洛特·黄蜂队（Charlotte Hornets）在1996年选中。adj./adv enough to do sth. “足够……去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to play。
40．句意：科比认为他已经足够好可以参加NBA比赛，因此他放弃了大学学业，高中毕业后就被夏洛特·黄蜂队（Charlotte Hornets）在1996年选中。根据句意可知是“选中”，即chose。另外主语“he”与动词chose是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，即“被选中”。根据“skipped”可知用一般过去时态。故填was chosen。
41．句意：2006年，科比获得了职业生涯最高的81分，是NBA历史上第二高的得分。此句谓语是scored，是一般过去时态。此处动词应用非谓语形式，score与逻辑上的主语point是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填scored。
42．句意：结果，他获得了2007年至2008年NBA赛季的MVP。赢得荣誉用“win”，根据时间“in the 2007 to 2008”可知用一般过去时态。故填won。
43．句意：面对成功，科比说：“我不想成为下一位迈克尔·乔丹。而是成为科比。”此句已有谓语said，因此填写非谓语形式，主语Kobe和face之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填Facing。
44．句意：到目前为止，科比的故事鼓舞了许多人，尤其是青少年。根据“so far”可知是现在完成时态的标志词，主语“the story”是单数，故填has encouraged。
45．句意：但是，他的曼巴精神将永远存在。此处缺少谓语，前句提到“he died in an air crush ”，此处意为“身虽死，精神却永存”，用一般将来时态，表示“将永远存在”。故填will last。

2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
49．danger    50．from    51．millions    52．why    53．As    54．back    55．problems    56．best    57．our    58．also

【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的海滩，为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。
49．句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据下文“Here is a piece of bad news.”可知这里有一个坏消息。“in danger”表示为“处于危险中”，固定词组，结合所给的备选词汇，故填danger。
50．句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“Thailand will close one of its beaches”可知泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，“protect...from”表示“保护……不受伤害”，结合所剩余的备选词汇，故填from。
51．句意：这个海滩非常有名，所以数百万的游客都把它列在他们的愿望清单上。“millions of”表示为“数百万的”，结合所剩余的备选词汇，故填millions。
52．句意：这就是为什么即使不是节假日，每天也有5000多名游客前来参观的原因。根据上文很出名可推测出是为什么，结合所剩余的备选词汇，故填why。
53．句意：当他们乘船到达时，这对珊瑚礁造成了更大的伤害。分析句子可知此处缺连词，连接两个句子，结合所给单词选项，放句首需大写。故填As。
54．句意：为了让珊瑚恢复生机，海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September”可知海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭，是为了让珊瑚复活，“come back”表示为“恢复”，结合所剩余的备选词汇，故填back。
55．句意：一位专家说，最大的问题是海边的旅馆、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。根据“plastic waste”可知是垃圾，可推测出是问题，且此处是名词复数，结合所剩余的备选词汇，故填problems。
56．句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。根据分析句子，可知设空处修饰后面的名词choice，所以此处应填入一个形容词形式，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可知best，符合语境，故填best。
57．句意：他说，我希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。“try one’s best to do sth”表示为“尽某人最大努力做什么”，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可推测出此处缺形容词性物主代词，故填our。
58．句意：同时，我也希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。根据上文提出的建议，且此句也是建议，前后文中出现了两个hope，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可推测出是“也”，故填also。

59．has known    60．giving    61．began    62．cooks    63．to be    64．were attracted/ are attracted    65．showing    66．to plant    67．are facing/face    68．can feel/will feel

【解析】本文讲述了李子柒作品受欢迎的原因以及她对自己的作品所寄予的希望。
59．句意：由于由祖父母抚养，她从小就知道如何烹饪许多传统菜肴。根据“she …how to cook many traditional dishes since she was a little girl”及备选词，可知，在她很小的时候，她就知道了如何做饭，know“知道”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语she是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has known。
60．句意：放弃城市生活回到农村后，她于2015年开始了自己的视频博客。根据“…up city life to return to her village”及备选词，可知，是放弃了城里的生活，重新又回到农村生活，give up“放弃”，介词after后接动名词，故填giving。
61．句意：李开始制作关于她和她的祖母在四川农村的生活的视频。回到农村后她就开始制作生活视频，备选词begin“开始”符合，描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填began。
62．句意：在视频中，李经常穿着美丽的传统服装，种植种子，收获鲜花，烹饪中国菜，制作竹制家具。根据“Chinese dishes”及备选词，可知，是烹饪中国菜，cook“烹饪”符合，根据“dresses”及“makes”可知，此空也应填动词的三单形式，故填cooks。
63．句意：她似乎是各种技能的大师——烹饪、种植、设计和农业。前文提到了她会的各种技能，让人们以为她似乎就是全能型的大师，备选词be“是”符合，seem to do sth.“似乎……”，故填to be。
64．句意：就连外国网友也被她惊艳的图片、作品所吸引。根据“After releasing(发布) a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas”及备选词，可知，外国人也被这些作品所深深吸引，attract“吸引”符合，根据“by her…”可知，此处要用被动语态be done的结构，句子可以用一般现在时被动语态也可以用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，故填were attracted/ are attracted。
65．句意：李的海外粉丝称赞她的视频展示了中国农村生活简单优雅的一面。根据“her videos for … simple and elegant (高雅的) side of China’s rural life”及备选词，可知，李子柒的视频之所以吸引海内外的粉丝，是因为作品都展示了农村生活优雅的一面，show“展示”，介词for后接动名词，故填showing。
66．句意：在农村，种植花卉、蔬菜和树木并不困难。根据“In the countryside, it is not difficult…flowers, vegetables and trees”及备选词，可知，此处表示种植花卉，蔬菜等，plant“种植”，固定句式：it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填to plant。
67．句意：今天大多数人在工作和生活中面临巨大的压力。根据“Most people today…huge stress in work and life”及备选词，可知，现在人们无论在生活还是工作中都面临着很大的压力，face“面临”，此句可以用现在进行时be doing的结构或者一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故填are facing/face。
68．句意：所以我希望他们在看我的视频时能感到放松。现在人们都面临着巨大的压力，所以李子柒希望人们看到她的视频后会感觉放松一些，备选词feel“感觉”符合，此空可以用情态动词can+动词原形，也可以用一般将来时will do的结构，故填can feel/will feel。