2022-2023学年洛阳伊川县第一高中高三下学期入学摸底测试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年洛阳伊川县第一高中高三下学期入学摸底测试英语试题（含解析），共8页。

 高三下期入学 英语试题
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
All of us spend a large part of our lives at home—eating, sleeping, relaxing and communicating with our family members． Our home is a shelter for us, away from the noisy, busy, and polluted world outside—a place where we can let down our hair and dress casually． Eco-friendliness(环保) is a hot word today and we all know we should make our environment as eco-friendly as possible． This is not only good for our health, but also good for the outward environment． Here are some easy and helpful tips to make your home eco-friendly．
    Kitchen
    Plan the kitchen to be bright and airy so that you don't have to turn on the lights at daytime． Don't make wasteful use of the gas． Keep all ingredients for cooking ready before lighting the gas． Turn it to low when not required—always using it on "high" burns a lot of gas．
    Indoor plants
    Plants are extremely eco-friendly and can be used to make your home look lively． Apart from adding life to home, they give out O2, thus making the air inside fresh． You can keep plants in your home, but be sure to show them some sunlight regularly． Also, if they are kept outside, clean their leaves with a wet cloth, as dust may be added to them． A home decorated with plants looks attractive． Plants are a natural home decorating gift that shows concern about the environment． A green plant is a wonderful gift which will protect the earth and is sure to be appreciated．
    Saving water
    Most of the time, we take water for granted—we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes． Needless to say, this is a huge waste of natural resources． Try to recycle water． For example, the water used for washing vegetables can be used for watering plants; the soapy water used for washing clothes can be used to clean the bathroom and kitchen．
1．Why is the importance of our home discussed in Paragraph 1?
A．To advise us to communicate more with our family members．
B．To show the outside world is noisy and polluted．
C．To advise us to spend more time staying at home．
D．To show it's necessary to make our home eco-friendly．
2．What is advised to be done in the kitchen?
A．To open the window． B．To save energy．
C．To prepare simple meals． D．To turn down lights．
3．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．We don't use water frequently． B．We try our best not to waste water．
C．We don't realize the importance of water． D．We make full use of water．
B
Beginning 2020, the fifth generation of wireless technology is expected to be widely used throughout the world． The new network, called 5G, promises to give faster speeds and a higher capacity for the use of more devices． However, while some companies are competing to be the first to deliver 5G to the consumer, the environmental influences of the new network are being overlooked．
    There is some evidence that the new devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems． The main component of the 5G network that will affect the earth's ecosystems is the millimeter waves． The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale(规模) before． Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies．
    The millimeter waves, specifically, had a detrimental effect on birds． In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 5~30 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured． The disfiguration of birds exposed for such a short amount of time to these frequencies(频率) is significant considering that the new 5G network will have a much higher density(浓度) of base stations(small cells) throughout areas needing connection． The potential dangers of having so many small cells all over areas where birds live could threaten their population's survival．
    Additionally, it was found that cellular devices were linked to many disturbances in the ecosystems of bees． In this study, beehives exposed for just ten minutes to 900MHz waves fell victim to colony collapse disorder(蜂群崩坏症候群)． Bees are an incredibly important part of the earth's ecosystem． Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollination(授粉), making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system．
    The impact that the cell towers have on birds and bees is important to understand, because all ecosystems of the earth are interconnected． If one component of an ecosystem is disrupted the whole system will be affected．
4．What will probably cause the environmental problems with the wide use of 5G network?
A．The lack of the density of base stations． B．The less mature devices and technologies．
C．The lower capacity for the use of devices． D．The large amount of use of millimeter waves．
5．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "detrimental" in Paragraph 3?
A．Important． B．Unknown． C．Harmful． D．Potential．
6．Why are bees important in the earth's ecosystem?
A．They play a key role in food production． B．They can guide some pollinators to work．
C．They are likely to reduce unpleasant noises．D．They rid disturbances in the agricultural system．
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Should 5G Be Used in the Future? B．The Influence of 5G on Ecosystem
C．The Research on 5G Technologies D．How Can Ecosystem Survive 5G?
C
72-year-old Darlene Mullins recently graduated from Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee． Darlene left school nearly 55 years ago in the name of love． She was studying at the college and met her husband-to-be, John Mullins, in 1962． The two knew they would marry each other the moment they met． She finished her freshman year with 25 credits and married John in 1963．Her husband graduated in 1964 and began working．
    Darlene took care of the household and was a stay-at-home mother to their son and daughter． The family lived in six states over the years, due to John’s successful career in business． Darlene eventually began a career in retail as their children grew older． Though she remained busy, she always longed to finish school． She always told her children to make sure they finish what they started and she kind of felt it was time to live up to her own dream．
    John was very supportive when she told him she was going back to school． He knew the day would come when she decided to finish her degree． He told her whenever she was ready they would go． The couple moved back to Nashville in 2013 when Darlene re-enrolled． She had to adjust to the technological advances in the classroom, saying that she was determined to finish no matter how long it took． After four years, Darlene graduated with a degree． "I feel like God has given me a second chance," she said． She hopes that her story can inspire others to pursue a degree．
8．Why did Darlene decide to leave university early?
A．She was tired of school life． B．She met a boy she loved a lot．
C．Her family was too poor then． D．Her friend John Mullins left her．
9．What happened to Darlene during the 55 years after leaving school?
A．Her husband's career failed eventually． B．The whole family never moved to another city．
C．She often longed to go back to school． D．Her children advised her to finish school．
10．How did John respond to Darlene’s decision to go back to school?
A．He did his best to help her． B．He managed to hold her back．
C．He told her that it was impossible． D．He asked her to continue her career．
11．What does the author want to tell us?
A．Never leave school too early． B．It's a pity to leave school early．
C．It's often great to put family first． D．It's never late to return to school．
D
Innovation(创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect． So what kind of environment does an epidemic(传染病) create when it comes to quickening innovation? This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer． According to the report, ground- breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history． This is a timely report because people are coming up with some innovative ideas to address many of the challenges brought on by COVID-19．
As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300% was extremely shocking． The plague(瘟疫) as it is also known, wiped out up to 60% of the population in Europe． According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of Europe and the creation of a middle class．
There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on． In 1592, London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months, This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living． And it was during this time that he wrote Venus and Adonis, and The Rape of Lucre． Another plague in 1606 also closed the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth．
In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led to the spread of variolation(天花接种) which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to2%,as well as the first steps towards vaccines．
COVID-19 is causing serious damage around the world． And although the death rate is nowhere close, the economic impact has been overwhelming． On the negative side, it has highlighted may of the shortcoming in the healthcare industry as nurses and doctors battled virus unfortunately underequipped．
With increased connectivity and technology, innovators around the world have responded by making the equipment that healthcare workers desperately need Today's innovators are addressing ventilator(呼吸机) shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation．
12．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Epidemics can promote creative ideas．
B．Creative ideas can influence epidemics．
C．Innovation exists in any environment．
D．Epidemics have more negative effects on the environment．
13．According to the passage． what effect did epidemics have in history?
A．The death rate was decreased．
B．European economy was improved．
C．Shakespeare changed his writing focus．
D．The Boston smallpox killed 14% of the population．
14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The COVID- 19 will soon be wiped out．
B．Medical workers are making equipment．
C．Healthcare equipment has been made in large quantities．
D．Innovators rely on technology to solve medical problems．
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Epidemics Speed Up Innovation
B．Innovation Changes the Economy
C．Epidemics Damage the Environment
D．Innovators Prevent COVID-19
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tourism has its benefits, but there are disadvantages as well． While it stimulates(刺激) the local economy and creates jobs, many cities see destruction to landmarks and disruption of citizens' daily lives．
    If you've ever visited a large city or famous site, there's no doubt you've seen the marks left behind by tourists． 16_____． The attractions vary from the Luxor Temple in Egypt to the Colosseum in Rome and the
ancient Buddhist grottoes in China． Whether it's a visitor's initials, a date or a phrase, the message is one of disrespect．
    17_____．  The  litter  left  behind by  visitors  can  be  astonishing．  Every  year  people  who  visit  Mount Qomolangma leave behind a trail of plastic bottles and other trash． In the US, people flock to New Orleans for Mardi Gras celebrations, and in their wake, so much garbage is left behind that it takes the city weeks to recover．
    Even if tourists act responsibly, the number of visitors alone presents a risk． 18_____． Reefs attractions can be permanently damaged．
    Other negative effects of tourism may not be as evident． Tourists may visit a popular destination with little or no regard for those who call it home． 19_____． Visitors who don't respect local traditions and culture only lessen the value of the experience, not to mention cast future tourists in a negative light．
    Tourism most definitely has its advantages, of course, economic and otherwise． There is nothing greater than experiencing a new place, people or culture firsthand． 20_____．
A． Tourism can cause damage to local environment and culture as well．
B． People have defaced(损坏外观) historical sites around the world．
C．  Some  tourists  even  kill  the  local  wildlife  to  eat,  which  badly  damage  the  balance  of the  natural environment．
D． Sometimes they may act rudely to residents or simply not observing community rules．
E． Ancient structures suffer increased wear and tear due to large crowds．
F． In addition to graffiti(涂鸦), tourism can cause environmental damage．
G． But to protect this privilege, we must show that we are respectful and appreciative rather than destructive．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's fortunate for children to have siblings (兄弟姐妹) accompanying them． And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as    21    as Christian Hamerter． The 11-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was    22    by their dad．
    In the days leading up to the    23    in March, it was all Skylar was    24    for, talking about it all day． On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more    25    ． At this time of year, their father is always fully    26    in official duties ． He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference,     27    having made a promise． Then, she was right to be worried． On the big day,     28    , their father was sent abroad for business． "It was    29    that he failed to go there for a second year． Skylar    30    because she had her heart set on going． "Trelysia wrote in a   31    ． " I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably． "
    That's when Christian    32    ! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special． And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect    33    for Skylar's gold dress． "The action filled me with    34    ," the mother wrote, "for I just know that I'm    35    a kind man—and an amazing father one day． He has    36    that he can be．" Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad's    37    ． Even better, now she
knows her brother would always come to her    38    ．
    The post warmed hearts of the people it   39    and picked up more than 110,000 reactions    40    the sweet gesture．
21．A．enthusiastic．    B．generous     C．considerate     D．intelligent
22．A．left behind     B．misunderstood     C．set apart     D．cheated
23．A．resulte     B．event     C．opportunity     D．scene
24．A．concerned     B．competent     C．ready     D．eager
25．A．anxiety     B．curiosity     C．satisfaction     D．confusion
26．A．caught     B．skilled     C．occupied     D．disappointed
27．A．since     B．ase     C．without     D．despite
28．A．worse still     B．as usual     C．sure enough     D．for example
29．A．unexpectede     B．uncertain     C．unquestioned     D．unlikely
30．A．complainede     B．wept     C．argued     D．apologized
31．A．magazine     B．diary     C．booke     D．post
32．A．moved on     B．stepped forward     C．took off     D．backed away
33．A．substitute     B．matche     C．symbole     D．demand
34．A．relief     B．appreciation     C．pride     D．confidence
35．A．seeking     B．changing     C．affecting     D．raising
36．A．proved     B．promised     C．agreed     D．explained
37．A．wish     B．practice     C．assistance     D．company
38．A．rescuee     B．noticed     C．knowledge     D．defences
39．A．united     B．reached     C．convinced     D．informed
40．A．evaluating    B．instructing     C．praising     D．recording

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) 41________(found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social  media, 42________ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history．
The TV series 43________ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the  CPC has won high praise online． The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted  everything, even their lives, 44________ the revolution- have touched a large number of  viewers． The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully  showing the 45________ (deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country．
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time 46________ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country． “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I  was in elementary school, 47________ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters． After watching the drama, I read 48________ (they) again and found that I can now understand 49________ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, 50________ 18-year-old viewer．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 
          2． 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  With the rapidly development of modern science and technology, there is more and more kinds of electric cars coming into our lives and becoming popular．
    Electric cars have much advantages． Firstly, they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly． We don't pollute the air because of they use electricity instead of petrol． Secondly, it is easy and safe to drive electric cars． In addition, they made little noise when they are running． Last but not least, electric cars can go at a speed of 120 kilometers a hour． And on one charge, they can go as far as 160 kilometers．
    In my opinion, how our government should do is to take action to support the production of electric cars and encourage people use them． If possible, people should use electric cars in order to make our world cleaner but better in the future．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报将举办一场主题为time management的征文大赛,请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛,内容包括:
1.时间管理的重要性。
2.如何管理时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
答案：1-3 DBC
解析：1．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园,因此可推断,第一段讨论家庭的重要性是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的,从而引出下文。故选D。
2．细节理解题,根据第二段的"Don't make wasteful use of the gas．"可知,作者建议节约使用天然气,即在厨房要节约能源。故选B。
3．句意理解题。根据画线部分后的"we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes．"可知,我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着,因此可推测,画线句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水的重要性。故选C。
答案：4-7 DCAB
解析：4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale before． Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies．”可知,5G网络的问题是大量使用毫米波会影响生态环境。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词后“In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 5〜30 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured． ”可推断,画线词的意思与harmful 的意思最为接近。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Bees are an incredibly important part of the earth’s ecosystem． Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollination, making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system．”可知,蜜蜂可以授粉,所以它们在食物生产过程中起着重要的作用。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段“However, while some companies are competing to be the first to deliver 5G to the consumer,the environmental influences of the new network are being overlooked． ” 及第二段“There is some evidence that the new devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems． ”可知,本文主要介绍了 5G对生态系统的影响。
答案：8-11BCAD
解析：8．细节题。根据第1段的内容可知,在大学时Darlene遇到了John Mullins,俩人一见钟情,在Darlene读完大一后就结婚了。
9．细节题。根据第2段倒数第2句可知,虽然工作很忙,但Darlene一直希望能够完成学业。
10．细节题。根据第3段中的"John was very supportive when she told him she was going back to school．．．He told her whenever she was ready they would go．"可知,John非常支持妻子重返学校,他告诉妻子,只要她准备好了,他们随时都可以走。
11．主旨题。本文主要讲述了Darlene虽然早年辍学,但五十多年后,她重返学校并顺利完成了学业,这说明一个人无论在什么时候重返学校都是不晚的。
答案：12．A; 13．C; 14．D;15．A
解析：12．推理判断题。根据第一段中"According to the report, ground- breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history．"可知根据该报告,尽管历史上流行病造成了悲惨的后果,但仍出现了突破性的创新。由此可推知,传染病可以促进创造性想法。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中"In 1592, London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months, This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living． And it was during this time that he wrote Venus and Adonis, and The Rape of Lucre． Another plague in 1606 also closed the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth．"可知1592年,伦敦爆发了一场疫情,导致剧院关闭了6个月,这导致莎士比亚开始写诗谋生。正是在这段时间里,他写了《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》和《强暴财主》。1606年的另一场瘟疫也关闭了伦敦的剧院,这一次莎士比亚创作了《李尔王》和《麦克白》。由此可知,传染病在历史上的影响有让莎士比亚改变了他的写作重点。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"With increased connectivity and technology, innovators around the world have responded by making the equipment that healthcare workers desperately need． Today's innovators are addressing ventilator(呼吸机) shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation．"可知随着连通性和技术的提高,世界各地的创新者们纷纷响应,制造出医护人员急需的设备。今天的创新者们正在通过使用3D打印机和设计更简单的呼吸机来解决呼吸机短缺的问题;公司正在制造可清洗和可重复使用的口罩;应用程序正在跟踪病毒并打击错误信息的传播。由此可知,创新者依靠技术解决医疗问题。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中"Innovation(创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect． So what kind of environment does an epidemic(传染病) create when it comes to quickening innovation? This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer． According to the report, ground- breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history．"可知创新来自于思想能够相互联系的环境。那么,传染病在加速创新方面创造了什么样的环境呢?这正是来自顶级大师的新信息图要回答的问题。根据该报告,尽管历史上传染病造成了悲惨的后果,但仍出现了突破性的创新。结合文章主要说明了传染病可以促进创造性想法,并结合历史上传染病暴发对社会结构、文学人物以及疫苗研制几个方面进行了说明。如今面对新冠疫情,创新者依靠技术解决医疗问题。由此可知,A选项"传染病加速创新"最符合文章标题。故选A。
答案：16-20BFEDG
解析：16考查句间承接关系。B 项中的People have defaced (损坏外观) historical sites 与上一句的marks呼应。
17考查主题句。F 项承上启下,且段落的中心就是围绕"environmental damage"展开的。
18考查句间承接关系。上一句说游客数量多,本身就是一种威胁。F 项中的large crowds对应"游客数量",陈述由于大量的游客造成古代建筑物遭受到越来越多的磨损和破坏。
19考查句间承接关系。这个自然段谈论的是旅游业带来的其他不明显的消极影响,上一句谈论游客对当地人的不尊重,与D项话题一致,下一句也是说游客对当地风俗和文化的不尊重行为。
20考查总结句。这是全文的最后一句话,再次阐述作者观点,呼吁人们旅游时要"尊重和保护",而不是带来"破坏"。
答案：21-25 CABDA 26-30 CDCCB 31-35 DBBCD36-40 ADABC
解析：21．考查形容词及语境理解, A． enthusiastic热情的, B． generous慷慨的, C． considerate考虑周到的, D． intelligent聪明的, 根据下文对Christian行为的描述以及第三段的The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special． And he picked Skylar's gold dress可知, Christian是一个贴心的哥哥。故答案为C。
22．考查动词短语及语境理解, A． left behind把…留在身后, B． misunderstood误解, C． set apart使与众不同, D． cheated欺骗,根据第二段的his father was sent abroad on business和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸参加舞会可知,他们的爸爸把Skylar留下来,自己出差去了。故答案为A。
23．考查名词及语境理解, A． result结果, B event事件, C． opportunity机会, D． scene场景, 这里指在三月舞会之前的这些日子里,因此用event"活动"指代前面谈到的"dance",故答案为B。
24．考查形容词及语境理解, A． concerned关心的, B． competent有能力的, C． ready准备好的; D． eager渴望的, 根据下文的"talking about it of day"可知,舞会之前的这些日子里, Skylar渴望的全是"舞会"这件事,一直在谈论它。故答案为D。
25．考查名词及语境理解, Aanxiety焦虑, B． curiosity好奇心, C． satisfaction满意, D． confusion困惑,根据下文的"At this time of year, their father is always fully．．．She was right to be worried''可知,Skylar的妈妈一直很担心孩子们的爸爸能否参加这次舞会, anxiety"焦虑,不安",故答案为A。
26．考查动词及语境理解, A． caught抓住, B． skilled擅长, C． occupied占据, D． disappointed失望,根据下文的"He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference" "his father was sent abroad on business"可知,他们的爸爸每年这段时间都会特别忙, occupied在此处表示"忙于", be occupied in sth．"忙于某事", 故答案为C。
27．考查介词及语境理解, A． since自从, B． except除了, C． without没有, D． although尽管根据语境可知,他们的爸爸去年虽然答应了参加舞会但是没有去成, although"尽管,虽然",故答案为D。
28．考查固定短语及语境理解,根据上文提到他们的爸爸每年这段时间总是很忙以及下文的his father was sent abroad on business可知,他们的爸爸果然被派往国外出差。故答案为C。
29．考查形容词及语境理解,根据语境可知,此处表示显而易见, Skylar的爸爸今年又不能和她一起参加舞会了。故答案为C。
30．考查动词及语境理解, ,根据下文的"I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably"可知,此处表示Skylar哭了。故答案为B。
31．考查名词及语境理解, A． magazine杂志, B． diary日记, C． book书, D． post海报,帖子, 根据文章最后一段中的"The post warmed hearts of more than 110,000 reactions"可知,此处表示她在一个帖子(post)里写道。故答案为D。
32．考查动词短语及语境理解,A． moved on移动, B． stepped forward主动站出来, C． took off起飞, D． backed away后退,在得知爸爸不能带妹妹去舞会时,11岁的哥哥站了出来,代替爸爸去舞会。故答案为B。
33．考查名词及语境理解, A． substitute代替, B． match匹配, C． symbol象征, D． demand要求,结合空处前后的"gold tie" "Skylar's gold dress"可知, Christian选了一套西装和一个金色的领结,以搭配妹妹的金色裙子。故答案为B。
34．考查名词及语境理解, A． relief轻, B． appreciation感激, C． pride自豪, D． confidence自信, 根据下文的"or I just know．．．kind man—and an amazing father one day"可知,他们的母亲很自豪有这样一个优秀的孩子。注意:句中的for是关键词,表示前后有因果关系,其他选项虽然语意上合理,但体现不出因果关系。故答案为C。
35．考查动词及语境理解, A． seeking寻求, B． changing改变, C． affecting影响, D． raising抚养,提升,筹集,结合语境可知,本空指Christian的妈妈认为她正在培养一个善良的人(即她的儿子),有朝一日会成为一个很了不起的"父亲", raise"抚养,养育",故答案为D。
36．考查动词及语境理解, A． proved证明, B． promised许诺, C． agreed同意, D． explained解释, Christian像爸爸一样带妺妹参加舞会,这件事情已经展示了他会成长为一个善良的人,一个了不起的父亲,故答案为A。
37．考查名词及语境理解, A．wsh希望, B． practice练习, C． assistance帮助, D． company公司,句意是(虽然)没有爸爸的陪伴, Skylar和哥哥度过了愉快的舞会时光。故答案为D。
38．考查动词及语境理解, A． rescue救,B． notice通知,C． knowledge知识,D． defense维护,结合上文可知,此处表示Skylar知道她的哥哥总会在她有需要时帮助她, come to sb's rescue前来营救某人,故答案为A。
39．考查动词及语境理解, A． united统一, B． reached到达,C． convinced信服,D． informed告知,这个帖子温暖了看到了它的人的心, reach在此处表示"被．．．看到(或听到)"符合语境。故答案为B。
40．考查动词及语境理解, A． evaluating评估; B． instructing指导, C． celebrating庆况, D． recording记录,结合语境可知,人们赞美Christian的这一行为, celebrate表示"赞扬,赞美,歌颂"符合语境。故答案为C。
答案：41． was founded 42．where 43．celebrating44． to45．depth46． to learn47． but48．them 49． what50 an
解析： 41句意:讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人关于中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态, found和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为专有名词,故填was founded。
42句意:讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人关于中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。先行词为social media,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
43句意:这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上赢得了高度评价。celebrate和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填celebrating。
44句意:剧中的年轻人为革命献出了切,甚至他们的生命,他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote to致力于,为固定搭配,故填to。
45句意:该剧的叙事方式也受到观众的好评,因为它成功地展现了中国共产党历史和精神的深度,以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填depth。
46句意:许多观众受到启发,查找了该剧的背景信息,并表示这是他们第一次了解党和国家的成立历史。序数词后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。
47句意:我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如《狂人日记》,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
48句意:“我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them。
49句意:"我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示"什么,故填what。​
50句意:“我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如一个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,18-year-old是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
第三部分 写作
答案：
    With the development of modern science and technology, there more and more kinds of electric cars coming into our lives and becoming popular．
    Electric cars have advantages． Firstly, they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly． don't pollute the air because of they use electricity instead of petrol． Secondly, it is easy and safe to drive electric cars． In addition, they little noise when they are running． Last but not least, electric cars can go at a speed of 120 kilometers hour． And on one charge, they can go as far as 160 kilometers．
    In my opinion, our government should do is to take action to support the production of electric cars and encourage people use them． If possible, people should use electric cars in order to make our world cleaner better in the future．
答案：
  Time arrangement is an important skill to develop. If your time isn’t well managed,your day can be full of demands and interruptions. On the other hand,if your time is well managed,you can get twice the result with half the effort.
    To manage your time,first of all,you should spend some time planning your day every morning, listing your tasks in order of importance. Secondly,you should avoid interruptions as much as possible. When you’re working on a task,try to focus your time and energy on it and complete it before getting up to do something else.
    Follow the suggestions mentioned above,and you will surely make the most out of each day.