01：【好题精选】单选选择-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡）

这是一份01：【好题精选】单选选择-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，材料作文，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01：【好题精选】单选选择-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川自贡）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—When were you born?
—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A．in B．at C．on
2．—I don’t know ________ to build a new airport.
—Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars.
A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost
3．—What did you think of their performances?
—Wonderful! They performed ________ than I expected.
A．well B．better C．best
4．—Thank you so much for carrying the heavy bag for me, Jack.
—________.
A．All right B．My pleasure C．With pleasure
5．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
6．— Clara, you have ________ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ________ Dazhou on business last week.
A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave
7．—Jane, where’s today’s newspaper?
—Well, you ________ read it because there is ________ in it.
A．don’t need to; nothing special B．can’t; something interesting C．mustn’t; nothing special
8．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A．so, thousand B．such, many thousands C．such, thousands of
9．—Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thicker one on the desk is ________.
A．yours B．his C．hers
10．Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though
11．—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might
12．—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
—Oh, he is ________ brother.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily
13．— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
— Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
C．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
14．— Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
— Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．which C．whom
15．—When shall we plant trees in the park?
— ________. We need to make sure the weather is fine.
A．It’s up to you B．Let’s make it today C．It depends
16．What a terrible experience! ________, you are safe now—that’s the main thing.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover
17．We can’t be Eileen Gu, ________ we practise skiing day and night. She is special.
A．as if B．even if C．until
18．Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．fewer
19．— Could you tell me _________?
— I’m so sorry. I checked it twice but didn’t notice the fault.
A．what you would do to avoid making a mistake
B．how you made such a foolish mistake
C．who made the foolish mistake
20．— I didn’t go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
— ________. This is the most special festival that I ________.
A．So did I; spent B．Neither did I; have spent C．Neither did I; spent
21．— Does your mother have a hobby?
— No, _________ you call going shopping a hobby.
A．unless B．because C．although
22．It’s such ________ exciting news that we’ll have ________ 8-day holiday in our company during May Day.
A．an; a B．/; an C．/; a
23．—What about going for a picnic this weekend?
—_________.
A．Help yourself B．Thank you very much C．That's a good idea
24．—Would you mind my eating the hamburgers? I’m so hungry.
—________ Help yourself.
A．Yes, of course. B．Of course not. C．I’m afraid you can’t.
25．I’ll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A．which B．who C．whom
26．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are
27．—Look, who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She’s ________ honest girl.
A．the; a B．this; the C．that; an
28．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum
B．when will we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum
29．— _________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the party was great.
A．How come B．Guess what C．Pardon
30．—What can we do to make our city cleaner and more beautiful?
—We may plant lots of trees on ________ side of the road.
A．neither B．both C．either
31．—Look at the sign on the wall of the hall.
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．wasn’t allowed
32．—My mother and I will go to Shanghai during the summer holidays.
—_________. Shall we go together?
A．So do I B．So I do C．So will I

二、材料作文
33．写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友Linda，谈谈她过去与现在的变化。
1. Linda过去常常留短发，现在是长发。
2.她过去很内向，有很少的朋友。她现在外向了，并且喜欢结交很多的新朋友。
3.她过去英语成绩不好，现在她上课认真做笔记，全神贯注听讲，她英语成绩进步很大，考试总是获得高分。
4.她英语听力和口语仍有困难，请你给她提出一到两点建议和理由。
注意：
（1）字数80 字左右；
（2）不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；
（3）参考词汇：全神贯注pay attention to doing …；取得很大的进步make great progress
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活，比如电视机和自行车给我们带来了许多变化和便利。请你写一篇演讲稿介绍电视机和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”的活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2. 努力学习，实现梦想；
3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36．当前，新冠变异毒株奥密克戊在全球肆虐，其传染性极强，我们中学生唯有做好防护，积极锻炼身体，增强自身体质，才有助于打高这一仗。然而，据某英文报社调查，中学生在校内能保证一定的运动量，但在校外却普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请根据以下表格中的要点写一篇文章。
原因
父母工作忙，很少陪伴；学生沉迷网游不愿出门
影响
易发胖，健康状况不好……
建议
家长应关注孩子的身心健康；多花时间陪伴孩子
学生多进行户外运动（……）；可参与力所能及的家务劳动（……）

注意：1，请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3，词数80词左右。Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better they will be.
37．根据所给情景或提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
2022年4月1日随州再次封城封校，面临高中入学考试的九年级同学们不得不在家上网络课程备考，有的学生还被滞留在校学习。请大家根据所给材料，结合自己上网络课的体验，适当发挥，发表一下对网络课堂的看法。
优点：不用担心看不到黑板；没有同学的打扰，可以安心学习；不用走路就能上学，节省时间。
缺点：可能因网络不稳错过上课；注意力不能持久；长时间盯着电子屏幕，不利于视力。
个人观点：……
可能用上的词汇：
在线课程 online class         面授课程 face-to-face class     打扰 disturb
新冠肺炎 COVID-19         耽误学习 miss the chance to study
Because of the COVID-19, students have to have online classes at home______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38．青少年是城市的名片，更是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动，请以“Be a Virtue（美德）Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。开头已给出。
学校
爱学习、爱劳动、尊敬师长、乐于助人。
家庭
经常帮家人劳动，分担家务，感恩父母。
社会
遵守规则，公共场合不大声喧哗，安全第一。
你的观点


要求：1.文中不出现真实人名或地名。2.语言流畅，条理清楚，要点齐全，书写规范。
3.词数：80－100词（开头不计）。
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our country. What should we do to be a virtue teenager of our city?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．假如你是Tom，你的好朋友Cathy在她的微信中告诉你她目前有如下的烦恼，请给她一些建议。
What’s wrong with me? I have so many boring problems!!! To keep fit, I eat less than before, but I am getting fatter. I stay up late for study but I fail in the exam again. What’s more, I can’t get on well with my parents. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. What should I do?
请根据Cathy的烦恼给她提一些建议(如：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；保证充足的睡眠；睡前喝牛奶；不要害怕失败，相信自己；帮父母做事让他们有时间交流等)。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。
2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Cathy,
You seem to be unlucky these days! Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom

三、讲稿
40．凡事“预则立，不预则毁”，在班会课上，同学们围绕制定学习计划分组展开了讨论。假如你是班长，在讨论结束的时候，由你做总结性的发言，要求总结同学们的观点并阐明自己的看法。发言稿内容请参照下表提示：
同学们的观点
1.应该在每个学期开始的时候制定好计划
2.针对不同的学科应该制定不同的学习计划
3.为了防止遗忘，应该制定周计划甚至日计划
你的观点
1.将计划告知父母或同学，让他们随时提醒自己
2.如果有薄弱学科，应该听从该科老师的建议
3.可以将计划表张贴在自己的书桌上；尽自己最大的努力实现计划，今日事今日毕……

Hello, everyone,Just now, we had a discussion about making plans for our study. I have taken down different opinions from________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我在1994年一个寒冷的冬天的早上出生的。
考查介词。in在……里；at在；on+具体时间。根据“I was born...a cold winter morning in 1994.”可知，是1994年一个寒冷的冬天早上，这是一个具体时间，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道建造一座新机场需要花费多少钱。——让我告诉你，年轻人，是数十亿美元！
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C，根据“That’s billions of dollars.”可知，谈论的是花费多少钱，用how much和动词cost连用表示“花费多少钱”，how long表示“多久，多长”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你认为他们的表演怎么样？——很精彩！他们表现得比我预期的要好。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，非常感谢你帮我提这个沉重的包。——别客气。
考查情景交际。All right好的；My pleasure别客气；With pleasure我愿意。根据“Thank you so much for carrying the heavy bag for me”可知，当对方表示感谢时，应回复“别客气”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——格林先生出国旅行了吗？——不仅格林夫妇，而且他们的女儿也出国过两次。
考查主谓一致。have/has gone (to)去了某地；have/has been (to)去过某地。根据“abroad twice”可知，已经出国两次了，not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语daughter是单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Clara，你看《西游记》已经两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被要求出差离开达州。
考查延续性动词以及非谓语动词。borrow借入，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除A选项。make在被动句中后接动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——Jane，今天的报纸在哪里？——你不必看它，因为报纸里没什么特别的事情。
考查动词以及复合不定代词。don’t need to不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；nothing special没什么特别的；something interesting一些有趣的事情。根据“you … read it because there is … in it”可知，报纸里没什么特别的事情，所以建议没必要看报纸，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去台湾过。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿，每年有成千上万的广东人去参观它。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句以及数词表达。根据“a beautiful island”可知，中心词island是名词，用such修饰名词。表示不确定的数量，用数词复数形式+of，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，这是我的。桌子上较厚的那个是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Is this Mike’s dictionary?”和“The thicker one on the desk is ...”可知，桌子上那本较厚的字典是迈克的；此处应用his指代“Mike’s dictionary”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend...he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——在去书店的路上，我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——那不可能是她。她已经去北京了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示推测；mustn’t千万不要，表示禁止；might可能。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，不可能是玛丽，故用can’t。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——一个男孩在那边放风筝。他是谁？——哦，他是露西和莉莉的哥哥。
考查名词所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的，她们各自的；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉共有的；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉。修饰名词brother，用名词所有格，排除C项，此处主语是he，表示一个人，因此是露西和莉莉两个人共同的哥哥，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——皮特，你还想知道其它关于中国的事情吗？——是的，我仍想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am still wondering ________.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述语序，选项A、C的语序为疑问语序。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候在公园植树？——看情况而定。我们需要确保天气晴朗。
考查情景交际。It’s up to you取决于你；Let’s make it today我们今天就去做吧；It depends看情况而定。根据“We need to make sure the weather is fine”可知，根据天气情况再定，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：真是一次可怕的经历！无论如何，你现在安全了——那才是最重要的事情。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“you are safe now—that’s the main thing”可知，你现在安全了，这是值得庆幸的，因此此处应用anyway表示“无论如何”这个语气。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：即使我们夜以继日地练习滑雪，我们也无法成为谷爱凌。她是特别的。
考查从属连词辨析。as if好像；even if即使；until直到。根据“We can’t be Eileen Gu, ________ we practise skiing day and night.”可知，此处表示即使我们夜以继日地练习滑雪，我们也无法成为谷爱凌。应使用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护他们的眼睛。
考查形容词原级。little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的。as…as中间要接形容词原级，排除C。products是可数名词，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我呢怎么会犯如此愚蠢的错误吗？——我很抱歉。我检查了两边但是没有注意到这个错误。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I checked it twice but didn’t notice the fault.”可知是对如何犯错误的解释，因此选择由“how”引导的宾语从句。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——因为新冠肺炎疫情，我没有回家乡过春节。——我也没有回去。这是我度过的最特别的春节。
考查So和Neither引导的倒装句和现在完成时。“So did I”表示“我也如此”，用于肯定情况；“Neither did I”表示“我也不如此”，用于否定情况。根据语境可知此处表示“我也没回去”，因此选择否定含义，排除A。现在完成时指过去的动作对现在的影响，而且没有明确的时间状语，表示“是我迄今为止度过的”，因此用现在完成时。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈有什么爱好吗？——没有，除非你把购物称为爱好。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据句意可知“你把购物称为爱好”是“我妈妈有爱好”的条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：五一期间我们公司将有8天的假期，这是如此令人兴奋的消息。
考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/零冠词。news为不可数名词，此处不需要用不定冠词，排除A；8的英文为eight，以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Thank you very much非常感谢；That’s a good idea好主意。根据“What about going for a picnic this weekend?”可知，此处表示建议，对应的回答应用That’s a good idea，表示赞同。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我吃汉堡包吗？我太饿了。——当然不。请随意。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Of course not当然不；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据Would you mind my eating the hamburgers? “你介意我吃汉堡包吗?”及Help yourself. “请随意。”可知是不介意对方吃汉堡包，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些在我困难时给我很多帮助的人。
考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词“people”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语可知，此处要用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——很棒的！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数。故B项错误。land是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——看，那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？ ——哦，她是我的妹妹，凯特。她是一个诚实的女孩。
考查冠词辨析。the这个，表示特指；a一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为辅音音标开头；this这个；that那个；an一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为元音音标开头。根据“over there”可知是指那边的女孩，用that或者the；第二空表示泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我何时参观首都博物馆吗？——下个周四上午。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序据此可先排除B。根据下文“Next Thursday morning.”可知，此处是一般将来时。排除A。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——请再说一遍？我没听清楚你说的话。——我正在说派对很棒。
考查情境交际用语辨析。How come为什么；Guess what你猜怎么着；Pardon请再说一遍。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知，应该用pardon，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么使我们的城市更清洁、更美丽？——我们可以在路的两边种很多树。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“We may plant lots of trees on...side of the road.”可知是指路的两边，both后接名词复数，不符合，either符合语境，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——看看大厅墙上的标语。——哦，此处禁止吸烟。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Look at the sign on the wall of the hall.”可知，此处应用一般现在时；smoking和动词之间是被动关系，表示“吸烟不被允许”，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我的妈妈和我在暑假期间将会去上海。——我也是。我们一起去好吗？
考查倒装句。根据“Shall we go together?”可知，空处表示“我也要去上海”，为肯定句，因此用倒装句so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也……”，因此排除B选项，又根据“during the summer holidays.”可知，时态用一般将来时表示将要发生的事，因此用“will”表示将来时态。故选C。
33．例文
I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. In the last few years, she has changed a lot. She used to have short hair, but now she looks different. She has long hair. She was very quiet and had few friends in the past, but now she is outgoing and likes to make new friends. She used to be afraid of English and she did not do well in English, but now she pays attention to listening to the teachers and takes notes carefully in class. So she always gets high marks in exams.
Although she has made great progress, she still has difficulty in listening and spoken English. I think she can practice listening by watching English programs. Having conversations with friends in English is also a good way to improve her spoken English. People need to change. I believe she can become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文介绍Linda过去与现在的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Linda过去的样子以及现在的改变；
第二步，给Linda在英语听力和口语上的建议以及理由。
[亮点词汇]

①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②be afraid of害怕
③pay attention to注意
④have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①Although she has made great progress, she still has difficulty in listening and spoken English.（although引导的让步状语从句）
②I think she can practice listening by watching English programs.（that引导的宾语从句）
34．例文：
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions.
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides some learning programs help us with our study.
The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It’s not expensive. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health.
As for me, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly. When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams, it will tell us how to solve them.
That’s all. Thank you very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为产品性能介绍；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示： 短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。本文要求首先介绍电视机和自行车的用途，然后再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从介绍电视机和自行车的用途入手，注意介绍它们的作用；然后发挥想象，说说你自己想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
第三步：书写结语。在此表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论  
②different kinds of不同种类的
③by bike骑自行车
④be good for有益于  
⑤do one’s homework做作业
[高分句型]
①Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.（because引导的原因状语从句）  
②TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
④What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health. （which引导的限制性定语从句）
⑤ When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams, it will tell us how to solve them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
35．参考例文
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can keep us healthy both in body and mind. After that, we are supposed to show our love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
Come on! I believe we can make it!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给的要点提示围绕“做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。可分三段来写，第一段已给出；第二段结合所提示要点，从思想品德到具体行动等方面告诉学生如何做一个合格的中学生；最后一段呼吁大家行动起来并结尾。写作时保持主谓一致和时态一致，条理清晰，无单词拼写错误和语法错误。
36．例文：
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. Parents are busy with work and seldom accompany them. Some students are addicted to online games and reluctant to go out.
Being short of exercise may cause many problems. They may put on weight easily and may be in poor health. However, it’s necessary to do exercise to keep healthy and strong. Firstly, parents should pay attention to their children’s physical and mental health. They should also spend more time with their children. Secondly, students should have more outdoor sports. They should do everything they can to help their mothers do some things, such as washing dishes, cleaning up litter.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better they will be.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格中要点写一篇文章介绍中学生缺少运动的原因及影响，并给出保证运动量的建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为三段式写作：第一段点题描述学生空闲时间缺少运动，并介绍起因；第二段介绍这一现象造成的影响并给出建议；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
37．例文：
Because of the COVID-19, students have to have online classes at home. But students have different thoughts about studying online. Now let me tell you something about it.
On the one hand, some students like having classes online a lot and they think it has some advantages. First of all, they don’t have to worry about not seeing the blackboard. Facing their computer screen, they can see clearly, which is conducive to their taking notes. Secondly, no one can disturb them in class, they can study with peace of mind and listen to the teacher carefully. Finally, they can go to school without walking, which will save more time. Each coin has two sides. On the other hand, some students don’t enjoy having lessons online at all and they think it has some disadvantages. First, they are worried that if the network is unstable, they will miss the chance to study. Secondly, in online classes, it is difficult for them to concentrate for a long time, and they may miss the key content of the teacher. Finally, they think that staring at the electronic screen for a long time will be bad for their eyesight.
In my opinion, we should make good use of it in our daily life. As a student, we must study hard on our own. When we have classes online, we have to follow the rules and use them in a right way.
We will study hard after school opens!
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出上网课的利弊以及自己的观点等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
38．例文
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our country. What should we do to be a virtue teenager of our city?
At school, we should study hard and form good learning habits. Besides, we should respect our teachers and be ready to help others. In our spare time, we can do regular exercise to build up a strong body. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. What’s more, I suggest we obey the rules in public and don’t speak loudly. Last but not least, keep in mind that safety is first.
In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“做一名美德少年”为题写一篇倡议书，表格给出了具体提示，写作时注意要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时为主，以第一人称进行写作。可分为三段，第一段已给出，第二段分别陈述在学校、家庭和社会中应该如何去做，第三段表达自己的观点。不同的要点之间用过渡词衔接，使文章逻辑清晰、内容连贯。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无拼写和标点错误。
39．范文：
Dear Cathy,
You seem to be unlucky these days! Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, if you want to keep fit, you should have a balanced diet, for example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food, because they can make you fatter and fatter.
Secondly, don’t stay up late, because you need to have enough sleep. Before going to bed, you can drink a glass of warm milk so that you can fall asleep more easily.
Thirdly, you’re supposed to respect and love your parents. If they have problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do something for them so that they have more time for proper communication.
Finally, don’t be afraid of failing. Failure is the mother of success. Come on, Cathy! I hope you can have a happy life.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，针对Cathy的烦恼给她提一些建议，内容包括：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；保证充足的睡眠；睡前喝牛奶；不要害怕失败，相信自己；帮父母做事让他们有时间交流等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时，在介绍内容时，可用Firstly；Secondly：Thirdly；Finally等过渡词，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
40．例文
Hello, everyone,
Just now, we had a discussion about making plans for our study. I have taken down different opinions from each group. Now, let me share them with you. Some students think it is a good time to make plans at the beginning of each term. Some think we should make different plans for different subjects because we need to study different subjects in different ways. In order to remember our plans well, we can also make weekly plans or daily plans.
In my opinion, we had better tell our parents or classmates about our plans so that they can remind us from time to time. If we are weak in some subjects, we should ask the teachers for advice before making plans. What’s more, we can write down the plans and put the paper on our desks. All in all, action speaks louder than voice. We should try our best to achieve our plans. We should never put off our plans.
   That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇发言稿，总结班会上关于制定学习计划的讨论结果。表格给出了具体提示，写作时注意要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一、三人称进行写作。写作时承接所给开头，先描述同学们的观点，再另起一段表达自己的观点，不同的要点之间用过渡词衔接，使文章逻辑清晰、内容连贯。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无拼写和标点错误。