05：【好题精选】单词填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡）

这是一份05：【好题精选】单词填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡），共7页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
05：【好题精选】单词填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川自贡）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、根据首字母填空1．—Is J________ in spring or winter? —Of course it is in spring.2．Tony’s father and uncle are both p________. They help keep the city safe.3．My father used to be very serious, but now he is very h________ and often tells us funny stories.4．The woman didn’t notice the i________ of health unless she got seriously ill.5．Tony has c________ me many times, so I will never trust him.6．They were busy p________ for the coming sports meeting yesterday afternoon.7．It’s believed that reading books has a good i________ on everyone.8．The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Mike plans to go to a basketball camp.9．He was interested in the n________ world and for him, insects were just like his friends.10．On New Year Eve, my house is full of l________. Everyone is happy at the moment and waiting for the New Year’s coming.11．Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for r ________.12．To protect the environment, supermarket don’t provide free p________ bags for shoppers.13．I’m strongly a________ building a new zoo here because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.14．It is such a wonderful job that several hundred people are c________ for it.15．The war b________ out between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lot of problems.16．The students’ union will put on a new play about f________ against COVID-19 tomorrow afternoon.17．Don’t be too nervous. You should be r________ before exams.18．The suit will cost me 400 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.19．This novel written by Mo Yan is w________ reading. Many people have read it.20．My little sister likes to jump up and down in e________ like a monkey.21．Avoid t________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.22．Thanks to the invention of the smart phone, it’s c_________ to take photos any time.23．Mary eats more than me, but she never puts on w________.24．The boy isn’t polite to old people. His b________ is quite bad.25．A large number of new d_________ were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories.26．Mike was c_________ wet after he walked home in the heavy rain.27．The car driver who drunk a lot was totally r_________ for the traffic accident.28．Education is very important to a country’s future d________.29．Mary was p________ for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home.30．Going away from home to college abroad has made me much more i________ than before. I have learned to take care of myself.31．Playing computer games every day is a waste of time for us, so we should study hard i________.32．I have always r_________ not studying harder at school. How I wish I could go back to school again!33．Most parents s_________ the double reduction policy(双减政策) for they don’t want their kids to have too much pressrue.34．China is glad to share its e_________ in fighting COVID-19 with other countries.35．Tony doesn’t support me because his opinions are opposite to m________.36．We are spending much time r________our lessons to prepare for the mid—term examination.37．I like all subjects e________ math. I am good at it.38．The d________ of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.39．Sorry, I c________ forgot that it was my mom’s birthday yesterday.40．Take good care of yourself, s________ is of the first place.
参考答案：1．(J)anuary【详解】句意：——一月是春天还是冬天？——当然是在春天。根据“Is … in spring or winter? Of course it is in spring”及首字母可知，询问一月份是在哪个季节，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。2．(p)olicemen 【详解】句意：托尼的父亲和叔叔都是警察。他们帮助维护城市安全。根据“They help keep the city safe.”可知，托尼的爸爸和叔叔都是警察；结合首字母提示，policeman“警察”，名词；再根据“are both”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)olicemen。3．(h)umorous【详解】句意：我的父亲过去非常严肃，但现在他很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的故事。根据“often tells us funny stories.”及首字母可知，此处为humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)umorous。4．(i)mportance【详解】句意：女人没有注意到健康的重要性除非她得了严重的病。“the”是定冠词，后面需要加名词，根据首字母提示可知应该是“重要性”，是一个抽象名词，故填(i)mortance。5．(c)heated【详解】句意：Tony已经欺骗我很多次了，所以我不会再相信他。根据“so I will never trust him”及首字母提示可知，此处是指欺骗，cheat“欺骗”，动词，此处用过去分词cheated与has一起构成现在完成时。故填(c)heated。6．(p)reparing【详解】句意：昨天下午他们正忙着准备即将到来的运动会。根据句意和首字母可知此处应填“准备”一词，根据“were busy”可知，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(p)reparing。7．(i)nfluence【详解】句意：人们相信读书对每个人都有很好的影响。由句中“on everyone”知，此句是说读书对每个人有好的影响。influence“影响”，此处指有影响的事，为可数名词，have an influence on“对……有影响”，故填(i)nfluence。8．(n)inth【详解】句意：九年级过后的暑假很长，所以Mike计划去篮球训练营。根据“The summer vacation after the n...grade is quite long...”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”作定语修饰grade。故填(n)inth。9．(n)atural 【详解】句意：他对自然世界感兴趣，对他而言，昆虫就像他的朋友。根据“insects were just like his friends”可知，昆虫就像他的朋友，他对自然世界感兴趣，the natural world“自然世界”。故填(n)atural。10．(l)aughter【详解】句意：除夕夜，我家充满了欢声笑语。每个人此刻都很开心，等待着新年的到来。由句中“Everyone is happy at the moment and waiting for the New Year’s coming”知，此句是说家里充满了欢笑，此处应用名词。laughter“笑声”，不可数名词，故填(l)aughter。11．(r)ecycling【详解】句意：一些衣服将会被送给穷人，剩下的将会被送到工厂回收利用。根据前文“will be sent to factories”和首字母提示“r”可知，衣服被送回工厂循环利用，recycle“回收利用”，动词，for为介词，后加动名词，故填(r)ecycling。12．(p)lastic【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不给购物者提供免费的塑料袋。根据“To protect the environment”和“bags”可知，此空需用形容词修饰后面的名词，而且是对环境有害的，因此填形容词plastic。故填(p)lastic。13．(a)gainst【详解】句意：我强烈反对在这里建造一个新的动物园因为我认为动物园对动物们来说是非常糟糕的生活之处。根据“I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in”可知，我认为动物园对于动物们来说是非常糟糕的生活之处，因此我应是强烈反对建新的动物园。be against doing sth表示“反对做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)gainst。14．(c)ompeting【详解】句意：这是一份如此好的工作，数百人在竞争这份工作。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应该指为了这份工作，几百人在竞争，compete“竞争”；又根据“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。故填(c)ompeting。15．(b)roke【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了，已经导致很多问题。根据主语the war可知，此处表示战争爆发了，break out“爆发”，根据“has caused a lot of problems”可知，战争爆发了，发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故填(b)roke。16．(f)ighting【详解】句意：明天下午，学生会将上演一出关于抗击新冠肺炎的新剧。根据“against COVID-19”及首字母可知，此处用fight against表示“与……作斗争”，about是介词，后接动名词，故填(f)ighting。17．(r)elaxed【详解】句意：不要太紧张。考试前你应该放松。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t be too nervous”及首字母可知，不要紧张，要放松，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，故填(r)elaxed。18．(c)heaply【详解】句意：这套衣服要花我400元。但我想我可以在网上买到更便宜的。根据“But I think I can buy it more …online”及首字母可知，在网上买更便宜，cheaply“便宜地”，副词修饰动词buy，故填(c)heaply。19．(w)orth【详解】句意：莫言写的这部小说值得一读。很多人都读过它。根据“Many people have read it.”可知是值得读，结合首字母和“reading”可知空格处应填worth，故填(w)orth。20．(e)xcitement【详解】句意：我的小妹妹喜欢像猴子一样兴奋地跳上跳下。根据“jump up and down ... like a monkey.”可知，像只猴子一样跳上跳下，说明小妹妹很兴奋；结合首字母可知，应填excitement“兴奋”；in excitement“兴奋地”。故填(e)xcitement。21．(t)ouching【详解】句意：洗手之前不要摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴。根据后面的“before washing your hands”可知，此空需用动词“触摸”即“touch”；avoid后需用动名词作宾语，因此touch需变为动名词touching。故填(t)ouching。22．(c)onvenient【详解】句意：由于智能手机的发明，随时拍照很方便。根据“Thanks to the invention of the smart phone, it’s c…to take photos any time.”可知，拥有智能手机后，可以随时进行拍照，非常方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。23．(w)eight【详解】句意：Mary吃得比我多，但她体重却不增加。根据“Mary eats more than me”和 “puts on”可推测出此空和前面的put on构成短语“增加体重”，因此用名词weight。故填(w)eight。24．(b)ehaviour##(b)ehavior【详解】句意：这个男孩对老人不礼貌。他的行为十分不好。根据“The boy isn’t polite to old people.”可知这是一种行为表现，因此应填名词behaviour或behavior，根据后面be动词is可知用单数即可。故填(b)ehaviour/(b)ehavior。25．(d)iscoveries【详解】句意：在三星堆出土了大量的新发现，其中包括象牙。根据“were found at Sanxingdui, including ivories.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是discovery“发现”，是名词，空前有“A large number of”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(d)iscoveries。26．(c)aught【详解】句意：迈克冒着大雨走回家，淋湿了。根据“Mike was…wet…in the heavy rain”可知，迈克被淋湿了，be caught“遇到，陷入”。故填(c)aught。27．(r)esponsible【详解】句意：那个酒后驾车的司机对这次交通事故负有全部责任。根据“The car driver who drunk a lot...for the traffic accident.”及首字母提示可知，酒驾的司机对事故负全部责任，be responsible for“对……负责”，故填(r)esponsible。28．(d)evelopment【详解】句意：教育对一个国家的未来发展非常重要。根据首字母提示及事实可知，教育对国家的发展很重要，空前有所有格修饰，此处用名词形式，故填(d)evelopment。29．(p)raised【详解】句意：玛丽因归还了在回家路上捡到的钱包而受到表扬。根据“for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是因做了好事而“受到了表扬”，此处是一般过去时的被动结构，空处用过去分词形式，故填(p)raised。30．(i)ndependent【详解】句意：离开家到国外上大学使我比以前更加独立。我学会了照顾自己。根据“Going away from home to college abroad...I have learned to take care of myself.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是independent“独立的”，是形容词，与空前more构成比较级，故填(i)ndependent。31．(i)nstead【详解】句意：每天玩电脑游戏对我们来说是浪费时间，所以我们应该努力学习。根据首字母提示及“...so we should study hard”可知，此处说的是应该努力学习而不是玩游戏，此处用instead“代替”，故填(i)nstead。32．(r)egretted【详解】句意：我一直后悔没有更加努力学习。我多么希望我能再回到学校！根据“How I wish I could go back to school again”结合首字母r可推出，此处表示“后悔”，根据助动词have可知，本句用现在完成时态，此处用动词的过去分词regretted，故填(r)egretted。33．(s)upport【详解】句意：大多数家长支持双减政策，因为他们不想让孩子承受太多压力。根据“for they don’t want their kids to have too much pressrue.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“支持双减政策”，support“支持”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填(s)upport。34．(e)xperience【详解】句意：中国很高兴与其他国家分享其抗击新冠肺炎的经验。根据“in fighting COVID-19 with other countries.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是experience“经验”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填(e)xperience。35．(m)ine【详解】句意：托尼不支持我，因为他的观点与我的相反。根据“ his opinions are opposite to…”可知，因为空后没有名词，结合首字母m可推出此处用名词性物主代词代词mine，表示“我的（观点）”。故填(m)ine。36．(r)eviewing【详解】句意：我们花了很多时间复习功课，为期中考试做准备。根据“to prepare for the mid—term examination”并且由首字母r可推出，此处用动词review，表示“复习”。由固定搭配spend time doing sth考虑填其动名词形式。故填(r)eviewing。37．(e)specially【详解】句意：我喜欢所有科目，尤其是数学。我很擅长它。根据“all subjects ”以及“math”结合首字母e可推出此处表示 “特别是”，用副词especially。故填especially。38．(d)iscovery【详解】句意：青霉素的发现帮助人们与疾病作斗争。根据The...of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases. “青霉素的……帮助人们与疾病作斗争。”及首字母提示可知， 应该是 “发现”，has单数，主语填单数名词discovery。故填(d)iscovery。39．(c)ompletely【详解】句意：对不起，我彻底忘了昨天是我妈妈的生日。空后“forgot”是动词，所以此处要用副词来修饰动词。结合首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指“彻底忘了”，“completely”意为“彻底地”，符合题意。故填(c)ompletely。40．(s)afety【详解】句意：照顾好自己，安全第一。根据“Take good care of yourself, ... is of the first place.”和首字母可知，应填safety“安全”，在句中作主语，故填(s)afety。