07：【好题精选】书面表达2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡）

这是一份07：【好题精选】书面表达2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡），共12页。试卷主要包含了材料作文，电子邮件，书信作文，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
07：【好题精选】书面表达2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川自贡）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、材料作文1．2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以 “We need a good sleep” 为题，写一篇英文调查报告。要点：现状与原因睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。建议与希望学校减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。家长督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。学生……（至少两点） 注意：1.要求语句通顺, 意思连贯。2.词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：督促（urge）As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．毕业在即，你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢？是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念？最近有业内人士指出，我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成极大的浪费。某中学就“教科书的循环利用”这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果，写一篇英文广播稿。参考要点：1、阐述调查结果双方观点，理由；38%的同学同意：                 ①有助于拯救森林                  ②有助于学习他人笔记62%的同学不同意：              ①更喜欢自己做笔记               ②担心公共卫生2、陈述自己的看法观点，说明理由；参考词汇：public health 公共卫生；节源资源 save resources；要求：1、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、内容应包括所有的要点提示；3、语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯；4、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear schoolmates,Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research on recycling textbooks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．生活中，责任与我们相伴始终。在责任面前，我们需要勇于担当。担当就是对自己和别人负责，担当浇灌成功，孕育希望。某英文网站正在开展以“责任，担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对担当重要性的理解，介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历，并分享你的收获。提示问题：(1)Why is it important to be responsible?(2)What experience did you have and what did you do?(3)What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数 80 词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Everyone has to take on responsibility.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them.China is a country with a long history, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When in Rome, do as the Romans do. And you’ll have a great time in China.5．随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。优点：1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。2. 价格通常比较便宜。3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多。缺点：1. 只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。注意：1. 所表述的内容必须包含以上所有方面；2. 词数80—100，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：网购 shopping online；避免做某事 avoid doing sth；商品 goods；导致 causeWith the development of the Internet, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、电子邮件6．假定你是李华。你校即将举办一场学生英语俱乐部和你校英语教师之间的足球赛，你的笔友Peter是足球爱好者，请根据以下提示给他写封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛目的；3.发出邀请。写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Dear Peter,How’s everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 三、书信作文7．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解和安慰；2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 四、讲稿8．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校举办了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，走人行横道；(2)食品安全：吃水果蔬菜等健康食品，远离垃圾食品；(3)出行安全：晚上不要单独外出，遇到困难向他人求助；(4)网络安全：不要在网上透露个人信息……（请你补充一条建议）。感想1—2点。注意：1.参考词汇：人行横道（sidewalk）；2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不记入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．例文As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep. As a result some feel sleepy in class. That’s because we often have too much homework to do and we have to stay up late. On the other hand, some of us don’t have a good living habit, like being crazy about playing computer games at night. It’s also the reason why they don’t sleep well. To solve the problems and improve our sleep, we should do something and have some changes. First, schools should make a particular timetable for sleep, and teachers should reduce our homework. We can be given talks about the knowledge of sleep. Second, our parents should urge us to go to bed on time and not stay up late. They can also make us a warm and comfortable sleeping place. Finally, as students, we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school. Moreover we can do some exercise in the day time, it can help us sleep well. I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示要点， 以“We need a good sleep” 为题写一篇作文关于中小学需要更好的睡眠。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先要涵盖要点，在叙述要点时可以使用一些过渡词，如first，second，finally，moreover等使文章更加通顺。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 2．例文Dear schoolmates,Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research on recycling textbooks.62% of the students think textbook should not be recycled, because they think some students want to take notes by themselves. Also, they are worried about public health. However, 38% of the students think textbooks should be recycled because recycling textbooks is a good way to save the forest. For another reason, it’s good for us to learn some good notes from the recycling textbooks.In my opinion, it is necessary to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks not only can save resources but also can help us take up a good hobby to save money.As a saying goes, “All small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.” Let’s take actions to recycle textbooks together!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“教科书的循环利用”这一话题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。本文是四段式：第一段已给出；第二段结合提示材料写出同学的不同观点；第三段描述自己的观点；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。3．例文Everyone has to take on responsibility. A responsible person is ready to take on responsibility in critical situations and helps achieve success.As a responsible teenager, I try my best in everything that I am asked to do. Last term, I joined the English Drama Club. The members were divided into different groups and each group acted out a story. I was asked to play a small role that had no lines. However, I took part in every rehearsal and watched others play attentively. In the end, our performance was a great success, which I knew I had also contributed to.It’s the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well. Everyone should try hard to play his own part well, no matter how small the part is. Only when everyone does his part well can the whole team improve together and finally achieve success.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“责任，担当”为主题，谈谈你对担当重要性的理解，介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历，并分享你的收获。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的经历；第三段分享自己的感想。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。4．例文：Dear Tom,I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them.China is a country with a long history and there are many customs in China. Now let me introduce some to you.When you meet friends, you should greet each other and just say “hello”, instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It is best not to make noise when eating. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. Don’t knock bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is impolite. After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍中国的一些风俗习惯，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。5．例文With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给中文提示，写一篇作文介绍网上购物的优点和缺点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍网购的优点；第二步，介绍网购的缺点。第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①be used to doing sth习惯做某事②be interested in对……感兴趣③on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……[高分句型]①you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.（what引导的宾语从句）②When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.（when引导的时间状语从句以及whose引导的定语从句）6．例文：Dear Peter,How’s everything going? A big football match between the students’ English club and the English teachers of our school will be held 10 a.m. next Sunday. It will be held in the East football field of our school. The purpose of the competition is to improve the skills of playing football of both sides. As far as I know, you are a football lover, so I want to invite you to attend this event. I would appreciate it if you can attend this event. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于一封邮件，你的笔友Peter，邀请他来参加你校举行的足球比赛。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、二、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍比赛的时间、地点、目的，然后发出邀请；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。7．例文Dear Mike,How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s common to have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.    First, you should get a thorough understanding of yourself: aware of your strength and shortage. Second, you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you can become friends.    I hope these suggestions can help you.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。8．例文    As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we do? Here are some suggestions.    Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we should choose the zebra crossing. What’s more, don’t go until the light turns green. Secondly, pay attention to the food we eat. We’d better eat more healthy food such as fruit, vegetables and so on. Please keep away from junk food. Thirdly, don’t go out alone at night. If necessary, remember to ask for help when you are in trouble. Finally, when we surf on the internet, be careful with personal information. And don’t meet your net friends easily because you never know what kind of person you may meet.     Be safe and live a healthy life!【详解】题干解读：该题目属于讲稿类写作。写作时认真阅读题干要求和内容要点，不要遗漏要点，而且最后一条要自己补充建议和感想。写作指导：本文属于演讲稿，大部分内容在提建议，使用第一人称“we”可以拉近与读者的距离；注意建议句型的灵活使用，除了“should”，可以用到“had better”，祈使句等，避免句型过于单一；建议不止一条，因此加逻辑词可以使文章连贯，逻辑清晰。