2022-2023学年福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 福州一中2022-2023学年第一学期第二学段模块考试
高一英语学科必修一模块试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore.　　　　　B．In a classroom.　　　　　C．In a library.
2．At what time will the film begin?
A．7：20. B．7：15. C．7：00.
3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their friend Jane. B．A weekend trip. C．A radio programme.
4．What will the woman probably do?
A．Catch a train. B．See the man off. C．Go shopping.
5．Why did the woman apologize?
A．She made a late delivery.
B．She went to the wrong place.
C．She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6．Whose CD is broken?
A．Kathy's. B．Mum's. C．Jack's.
7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A．Buy her a new CD. B．Do some cleaning. C．Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8．What did the man think of the meal?
A．Just soso.
B．Quite satisfactory.
C．A bit disappointing.
9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man at the shop?
A．To order a camera for his wife.
B．To have a camera repaired.
C．To get a camera changed.
11．What colour does the man want?
A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange.
12．What will the man do afterwards?
A．Make a phone call.
B．Wait until further notice.
C．Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kinston.
14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show.
15．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A．To call up Betty. B．To buy some DVDs. C．To pick up Daniel.
16．What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does Thomas Manning work?
A．In the Guinness Company.
B．At a radio station.
C．In a museum.
18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird shooting trip.
B．A visit to Europe.
C．A television talk show.
19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A．In 1875. B．In 1950. C．In 1955.
20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A．More records of unusual facts.
B．The founder of the company.
C．The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2022
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. Frist, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics, all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.
1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.
B. Every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.
C. Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.
D. Students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.
3. What is the purpose of the memo?
A. To attract students’ interest in the programme.
B. To require the parents to select a sport for their child.
C. To help the staff explain the programme to the parents.
D. To remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要通过电话备忘录的形式向家长介绍孩子可选择的体育项目以及相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Sports 1:Basketball.部分的“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.(因此，应建议学生尽快报名。)”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早点报名。 故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。 由第一段“A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play.(一周前，“终身运动”节目被发送给父母，要求他们选择一项他们希望孩子参加的运动。)”可推断出，每个学生都可以参加四项运动中的一项。 故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。 由第一段“Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考。)”可知，备忘录的目的是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故选C。
B
Over the weekend, social media was excited about a heart-stopping gymnastic routine and we have UCLA athlete Katelyn Ohashi to thank. The routine itself is only ninety seconds long, but the 21-year-old athlete jumped, flipped, turned, and showed off her incredible talent across the floor to a combination of R&B and soul music. Ohashi earned a well-deserved perfect 10 from the judges and her performance eventually led the UCLA to victory at the end of the competition.
But the best part? This isn’t the first time she’s gone viral — it’s the second time in a year she’s achieved eye-catching fame, and it’s for good reason. At the 2018 Pac 12 Championships, Ohashi performed an awesome floor routine set to a combination of Michael Jackson’s hits.
Ohashi exudes (流露) joy in her performances, and she’s not afraid to smile widely when she knows she’s done well. It’s acceptable, because it’s clear she’s having fun, a rare sight in the field of professional sports. Born in Seattle, Ohashi did four years on the USA Gymnastic’s junior national team, and won the 2013 American Cup. But behind the scenes, things weren’t so great.
Ohashi was under intense pressure competing at the elite (精英) level. Fans told her she wasn’t good enough, and she was under pressure to be thin. Ultimately, she decided to walk away from elite gymnastics to become a college athlete. She underwent surgery for a broken back and two torn shoulders in 2014. These injuries kept her away from the sport until 2015 when she joined the UCLA Bruins gymnastics team for the 2015–16 season.
“There was a time when I was on top of the world, an Olympic hopeful. I was unbeatable until I wasn’t,” Ohashi said. “It hurt. But it also took me finding Ms. Val and the UCLA and having a different goal and path to follow, to finally find joy and love within the sport again, which I haven’t been able to feel in a long time.”
4. Which is closest in meaning to the phrase “gone viral” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Become popular. B. Appear suddenly.
C. Change surprisingly. D. Succeed unexpectedly.
5. What do we know about Katelyn Ohashi?
A. She was little-known until recently.
B. Her gymnastic skills improved in the UCLA.
C. She won her first victory in the UCLA.
D. Her gymnastic career wasn’t always full of joy.
6. How does Ohashi sound in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Appreciative. C. Humorous. D. Confused.
7. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Regain self-confidence
B. Battle against ill remarks
C. Go beyond physical limits
D. Rediscover joy of gymnastics
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，本文讲述了 Ohashi 在大学体操赛中因精彩的表演而获得成功，并在体操运动中重获快乐的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文中的“it’s the second time in a year she’s achieved eye-catching fame(这是她一年内第二次获得引人注目的名声)”可知，画线短语所在句表示这已经不是她第一次走红了，画线短语意为“走红”，A项：Become popular(变得受欢迎)与其含义相似。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ohashi exudes (流露) joy in her performances, and she’s not afraid to smile widely when she knows she’s done well. It’s acceptable, because it’s clear she’s having fun, a rare sight in the field of professional sports(大西在表演中流露出喜悦，当她知道自己做得很好时，她并不害怕露出灿烂的笑容。这是可以接受的，因为很明显她玩得很开心，这在职业体育领域是罕见的)”可知，Ohashi在体操表演中流露出喜悦，她进行体操表演时很快乐。再结合第三段最后一句“But behind the scenes, things weren’t so great(但在幕后，事情并没有那么好)”及第四段中的“Ultimately, she decided to walk away from elite gymnastics to become a college athlete. She underwent surgery for a broken back and two torn shoulders in 2014. These injuries kept her away from the sport until 2015 (最终，她决定离开精英体操，成为一名大学运动员。2014年，她因背部骨折和两肩撕裂接受了手术。这些伤病让她直到2015年才重返赛场)”可知，Ohashi在其体操生涯中也面临着巨大的压力，且曾因伤退出这一运动。综上可推知，Ohashi的体操生涯并不总是充满快乐的，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It hurt. But it also took me finding Ms. Val and the UCLA and having a different goal and path to follow, to finally find joy and love within the sport again, which I haven’t been able to feel in a long time(它伤害。但我也找到了瓦尔女士和加州大学洛杉矶分校，找到了不同的目标和道路，最终在这项运动中再次找到了快乐和爱，这是我很久没有感受到的)”可知，虽然Ohashi因种种原因未能一直站立在“世界顶端”，但她遇到了Ms. Val并加入了加州大学洛杉矶分校棕熊队，找到了不同的目标和道路，最终在这项运动中再次找到了她很久都没有感受到的快乐和爱。由此可推知，Ohashi应是心怀感激的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，Ohashi由于种种原因退出了体操精英赛，转而参加大学体操赛，并取得辉煌的成绩，重新找到了体操给她带来的快乐，故D项：Rediscover joy of gymnastics(重新发现体操的乐趣)作本文标题最佳。故选D。
C
People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program, the more they eat, according to new research.
It seems that distracted brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago. Hirsch explored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring the number of potato chip eaten.
Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while they watched programs by late-night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They also were given chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsh found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.
“If you can concentrate on how the food tastes you’ll eat less because you’ll feel full faster” Hirsch said in an interview at the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting in Toronto. “So if that’s the case, let’s look at the opposite. What if you’re distracted? If you’re distracted, in theory, then you’d eat more.”
Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense and taste sensation, which typically results in weight gain because the brain does not know when it should stop eating.
The ventromedial nucleus(腹内侧核) in the hypothalamus(丘脑下部), where the so-called satiety center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is stopped or tricked, the result can be changed in eating patterns, he said, “People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day,” said Hirsch. “By being exposed to a smell all day long it’s tricking the hypothalamus.”
Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensory taste and smell, in addition to internal body changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.
Many studies have linked obesity to watching television and that link is likely due to inactivity, Hirsch said. But perhaps entertaining shows are also contributing. “If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring,” he said.
8. How did Hirsch carry out the research?
A. By watching people eat. B. By interviewing people.
C. By counting how many chips people eat. D. By observing how people watch television.
9. What do Hirsch’s words in Para.6 mean?
A. They think spaghetti unhealthy. B. They have smelt spaghetti enough.
C. They don’t like eating spaghetti. D. Spaghetti has affected the hypothalamus.
10. What do we know from Hirsch’s study?
A. Inactivity is likely to make people fat.
B. Entertaining shows are the main causes of obesity.
C. The more concentration on food taste, the less you’ll eat.
D. The ventromedial nucleus can tell whether one is hungry or full.
11. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. People eat more when watching TV. B. It is not good for our health to eat chips.
C. People enjoy eating while watching TV. D. How people can enjoy the TV programs.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，人们在看电视时吃得更多，而且节目越有趣，他们吃得越多。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hirsch explored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring the number of potato chip eaten.( Hirsch通过测量吃薯片的数量来探索看电视时对嗅觉、味觉和饮食行为的影响)”可知，Hirsch通过计算人们吃了多少薯条进行这项研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The ventromedial nucleus(腹内侧核) in the hypothalamus(丘脑下部), where the so-called satiety center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full.(位于下丘脑的腹内侧核，也就是所谓的饱腹感中心，会告诉身体是饿了还是饱了)”以及“By being exposed to a smell all day long it’s tricking the hypothalamus.(整天暴露在一种气味中，会欺骗下丘脑)”可推知，整天吃意大利面的人在一天结束时不想吃意大利面，表示他们闻够了意大利面的味道。故第6段中Hirsch的话意思是他们已经闻够意大利面了。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensory taste and smell, in addition to internal body changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.(志愿者被要求专注于食物的感官特征，如味道和气味。研究人员表示，除了身体内部的变化外，这些味觉和嗅觉感官也会发出饱腹感的信号。但当一个人分心时，他既不会注意到身体的饱腹感，也不会注意到食物的感官特征)”可知，越注重食物的味道，你就会吃得越少。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program, the more they eat, according to new research.(最新研究表明，人们在看电视时吃得更多，而且节目越有趣，他们吃得越多)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人们在看电视时吃得更多。故选A。
D
B
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸), adding weight to the idea that they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday. Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean Island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve (自然保护区) and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion. “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (食肉动物). The idea of an animal’s “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
12. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
B. why animals can save themselves from natural disasters
C. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens
D. the different opinions about animals’ natural power
13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. It has been proved that animals have a sixth sense.
B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.
C. It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.
D. It can be tested that animals have the known sense to escape from the disasters.
14. What does the term “sixth sense” in the passage mean?
A. It is the natural ability of animals that can’t save them from danger.
B. It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.
C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.
D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.
15. Which section does the passage most probably appear in a newspaper?
A. Entertainment. B. Discovery. C. Future. D. Culture.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述为什么动物可以从自然灾害中拯救自己。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸), adding weight to the idea that they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday. ( 专家于本周四称，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸袭击，这进一步证实了动物对灾难有“第六感”的说法。)”和最后一段“Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (食肉动物). The idea of an animal’s “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to. (动物当然依靠已知的感官，如嗅觉或听觉来避免危险，如捕食者。动物有“第六感”的观点是一个持久的观点，斯里兰卡受损海岸的证据可能会进一步证明这一点。)” 可知全文都在围绕着“动物逃脱了海啸，是否真的有第六感”展开，所以文章主要讲述为什么动物可以从自然灾害中拯救自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion. “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. (“有很多证据表明，在火山爆发或地震之前，狗会叫，鸟会迁徙。但这还没有得到证实，”约翰内斯堡动物园的动物行为专家马修·范·利厄普说。他说：“目前还没有具体的研究，因为你无法在实验室或实地环境中进行真正的测试。”其他权威人士也同意这一结论。“野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些现象，尤其是鸟类。有许多关于鸟类探测即将到来的灾难的报道，”克莱夫·沃克说，他写了几本关于非洲野生动物的书。)”可知人们普遍认为动物能感觉到灾难的来临，可知C选项正确，其他不符合文意，故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段““No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department said on Wednesday. (“没有大象是死的，甚至没有一只死野兔或兔子。我认为动物可以感知灾难。他们有第六感。他们知道什么时候事情会发生，”斯里兰卡野生动物部门副主任H.D. Ratnayake周三说。)”和常识可知第六感是一种隐藏的力量，可以提前预知某事将会发生，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了印度洋海啸目前已造成成千上万人的丧生，而动物却能幸免，人们认为这得益于动物的“第六感”。由此可知，此文可能是在报纸的“发现”版面上出现，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___16___ Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. ___17___ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ___18___
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. ___19___ Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. ___20___
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力
【16题详解】
C根据下文的Some ways of…和But other ways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文
【17题详解】
F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。
【18题详解】
A根据前一句Don't take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。
【19题详解】
E根据上一句it's time to get down to business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。
【20题详解】
D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most_____21_____and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and_____22_____we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an_____23_____victory. After all, Ed's idea of ____24____has always been nothing more____25____than lifting a fork to his mouth. As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____26____proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often_____27_____about that，Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly____28____, I was so surprised that I was____29____. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _____30_____, at the point in our game when I'd have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ______31______7 to 9—and Ed was _____32_____. The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious_______33_______about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone_______34_______that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _____35_____.
21. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
22. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
23. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
24. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
25. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
26. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
27. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
28. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
29. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
30. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
31. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
32. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
33. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
34. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
35. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与曾经很胖的表弟Ed打的一场让作者出乎意料的比赛，最后作者赢得了比赛，而表弟Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我打过的最令人惊讶也最累人的比赛之一。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. regular定期的。根据下文中的“___10___, at the point in our game when I'd have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ____11____7 to 9—and Ed was ___12___.”可知，这场作者认为很轻松赢下的比赛并不容易，所以这场比赛令作者惊讶。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩时，我默默地笑了，想着我们会轻松取胜。A. declared宣布；B. mentioned提到；C. persuaded说服；D. suggested建议。根据下文中的“we play”可知，该句子使用了省去should的谓语动词形式，由此可知，主句中的动词表“建议”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩时，我默默地笑了，想着我们会轻松取胜。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据上文中的“I laughed quietly”可知，作者听到表弟要比赛而偷笑，说明作者觉得会是“容易”获胜的比赛。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed对锻炼的想法一直都不像把叉子举到嘴边那么容易（让Ed锻炼比吃饭时把叉子举到嘴边都费力）。A. exercise锻炼；B. preparation准备；C. joy快乐；D. fitness健康。根据下文中的“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed是家中身体最不健康的，由此可推断，Ed不喜欢锻炼。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed对锻炼的想法一直都不像把叉子举到嘴边那么容易（让Ed锻炼比吃饭时把叉子举到嘴边都费力）。A. time-saving节省时间的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. suitable适合的；D. effort-making费力的。根据空前的“nothing more”以及空后的“than lifting a fork to his mouth.”可知，让Ed有锻炼的想法来说是很难的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，Ed是家里身体最不健康的人，奇怪地是他对自己很自豪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. personally亲自地；C. reasonably合理地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据空前“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed的身体不是很好，下文“proud of himself”说明作者觉得这是很奇怪的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家人经常拿这件事开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一点的T恤，也拒绝减肥。A. cared关心；B. forgot忘记；C. quarreled争吵；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文中的“His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.”可知，Ed很胖，所以家人经常就此开玩笑。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进裤子里，而且还有一个你几乎看不见的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. notice注意到；B. admire欣赏；C. believe相信；D. measure测量。根据上文中的“So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach.”可知，此处主要描述的是作者注意到Ed的身体变化，他的衣服扎在裤子里几乎注意不到他的肚子。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进裤子里，而且还有一个你几乎看不见的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. careless粗心的；D. speechless无语的。根据上文中的“I was so surprised”以及作者注意到Ed的体型变化惊到“无语”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result结果；C. Above all更重要的是；D. At last最后。根据上文中的“My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.”与下文中的“at the point in our game when I'd have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor...”为因果关系，也就是Ed的努力减肥才有了比分上不落后甚至领先的结果。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. mistakenly错误地；B. then然后；C. instead反而；D. naturally自然地。根据上文中的“when I'd have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor”可知，作者以为会9比1，而下文中的结果是7比9，所以此处为转折关系。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. leading引导，领先；B. coming到来；C. waiting等待；D. counting计数。根据下文中的“The sudden realization was painful.”可知，比赛结果不是作者想的那样自己领先，而是Ed领先。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我对能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更不用说拿到那么多分了。A. thoughts想法；B. doubts怀疑；C. situations形势；D. problems问题。根据上文的比分，让作者对自己能否活到21岁都产生了怀疑(自嘲的说法)。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我对能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更不用说拿到那么多分了。A. scoring得分；B. completing完成；C. receiving收到；D. keeping维持。根据上文中的“When the score was 16 up, I was having serious_____13_____about staying alive until 21 years old”以及“let alone”可知，作都都能怀疑自己能否活到了21岁，更不用说得那些分数啦，以此进一步阐明作都对Ed的变化感到惊讶。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了:我赢得了比赛，但表弟Ed赢得了我的尊重。A. friendship友谊；B. respect尊敬；C. support支持；D. favor恩惠，帮助。根据上文中的“In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed...”及作者看到Ed的变化以及比赛结果感到惊讶可以看出，作者从一开始对Ed的蔑视变为比赛后对Ed的尊重。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____36____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____37____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____38____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____39____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____40____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ____41____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____42____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____43____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____44____(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____45____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【答案】36. dishes
37. who/that
38. it 39. visiting
40. was shocked
41. have become
42 affordable
43. higher 44. weight
45. for
【解析】
【分析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
【36题详解】
考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
【37题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
【38题详解】
考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
【44题详解】
考查名词此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
【45题详解】
考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。
第四部分 课文知识(共四节，满分25分）
I. 语境填空(每题1分，共10分)
46. What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets i___________? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们的同学突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办？由“one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or”可知，句子表示“如果我们的同学突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办”，空格处意为“受伤”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示i可知，是injured。故填injured。
47. Thousands of people are s___________ from illnesses after the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suffering##uffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：灾难过后，成千上万的人正在遭受病痛的折磨。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词suffer“遭受”，满足句意要求，结合空前are可知，此处为现在进行时。故填suffering。
48. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ________ I left. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有加薪，但这不是我离开的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why来引导。故填why。
49. This restaurant is so popular that it is always highly r_______________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家餐厅很受欢迎，因此它总是被极力推荐。根据“This restaurant is so popular”及首字母提示可知，此处指“它总是被极力推荐”，recommend推荐，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填recommended。
50. Why not give us a detailed ____________(描述) of the software? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么不给我们详细描述一下这个软件呢？detailed是形容词，修饰名词，“描述”的名词是description，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填description。
51. The United Nations is an organization ______________ they aim to promote international cooperation. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国是一个旨在促进国际合作的组织。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词organization是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
52. The country’s o_______________ language is Spanish. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。根据单词首字母可知应填形容词official，作定语。故填official。
53. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______(take) off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is taking
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。英语中表示位移的动词常常用现在进行时表示将来，表示按计划很快就要发生的动作；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.”可知，此处是提醒乘客飞机“很快就要起飞”，take off为表示位移的动词短语，且此处表示按计划很快就要发生，故用现在进行时表示将来，主语plane是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is taking。
54. People put up shelters in the open air using anything __________ could be found. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们用任何能找到的东西在露天搭起了避难所。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词anything在从句中作主语成分，当先行词为不定代词anything时，关系代词只可为that。故填that。
55. The team brings help and hope to those ___________ lives are changed by natural disasters. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是定语从句，lives和先行词those之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。
II.汉译英（每题1分，共5分）
56. Somehow this worst of disasters ___________________________(把最好的东西展现出来) in the survivors. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】brought out the best
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：不知何故，这场最严重的灾难激发了幸存者最好的一面。“把最好的东西展现出来”是固定短语bring out the best，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填brought out the best。
57. Man himself had to ____________________(把……变成废墟) some of the city’s best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make ruins of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人类自己不得不把城市中一些最好的建筑变成废墟，这样它们就不会对街上的人构成危险。空处表示“把……变成废墟”，使用动词短语make ruins of，have to do sth不得不做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填make ruins of。
58. Volunteers _________________________ (送去了食物和其他补给品) to the people who were trapped in the village. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】delivered food and other supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：志愿者们给被困在村里的人们送去了食物和其他物资。“送”是deliver，“食物”是food，“和其他补给品”是and other supplies，由were可知，句子时态用一般过去时，deliver用过去式，因此空格处是delivered food and other supplies。故填delivered food and other supplies。
59. Some girls _________________(进行不健康的节食)， because they want to stay slim. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】go on unhealthy diets
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些女孩进行不健康的节食，因为她们想保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知短语为go on unhealthy diets，结合后文want可知为一般现在时。故填go on unhealthy diets。
60. Wimbledon is _____________________ (盛会) for all tennis fans. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】a treat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：温网对所有网球迷来说都是一件乐事。“盛会”是treat，温网是一场盛会，一件乐事，因此前面要加不定冠词a，故填a treat。
III.根据课文内容填空(每题2分，共10分）
61. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths _______________ grow even higher over the next few days. (根据句意填空)
【答案】is expected to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：目前仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会增加。由“grow even higher over the next few days”可知，句子表示“目前仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会增加”，空格处意为“预计”，是固定短语be expected to，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语the number of deaths是单数，因此空格处是is expected to，故填is expected to。
62. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes _________________________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】had been destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由“Workers built shelters for survivors”可知，句子表示“工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所”，空格处意为“被毁”，“毁坏”是destroy，空格处用被动语态，且房屋是在修建之前被毁，built是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故填had been destroyed。
63. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ___________________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】lose heart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。由“Losing two important players was a big challenge, but”可知，句子表示“失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心”，空格处意为“灰心”，是固定短语lose heart，did not后跟动词原形，故填lose heart。
64. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn _________________________, something that everyone must learn to face in life. (根据句意填空)
【答案】how to deal with stress
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，特殊疑问词和不定式。句意：参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是容易的，所以它帮助孩子们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。由“Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy”和常识可知，空格处意为“如何处理压力”，“如何做某事”是how to do，“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语，“处理”是deal with，“压力”是stress，是不可数名词。故填how to deal with stress。
65. Tangshan started to revive itself and ____________________________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】get back up on its feet
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：唐山开始自我复苏，重新站起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语get back up on one's feet“重新站起来”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的revive为动词原形可知，此处动词也应为动词原形。故填get back up on its feet。
IV. 应用文写作 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据如下要点给他写一封回信提供建议。
内容要点：1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. …
注意：
1. 词数50词左右，开头结尾已经为你写好，不纳入总词数；
2. 第三点为其他建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.
It is advisable to take a Chinese course, where you can learn Chinese properly under the guidance of a teacher. Being exposed to Chinese books and TV programs is recommended. Besides, it is beneficial for you to learn some Chinese songs, which can make your learning more interesting and effective.
Hopefully, you will make great progress in Chinese learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语朋友Peter写封信，给他提一些学好中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
明智的：advisable→wise
另外：besides→moreover
有益的：beneficial→advantageous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is advisable to take a Chinese course, where you can learn Chinese properly under the guidance of a teacher. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is beneficial for you to learn some Chinese songs, which can make your learning more interesting and effective. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力：1．C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.A
12．B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19. C　20.A