2022-2023学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了Why will Mr， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高二期末考试英语试题
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2.Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next Tuesday?
A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business. C. To attend a wedding.
3.Where might Catherine be?
A. At home. B. In her office. C. On her way to office.
4. How old is the woman now?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 26.
5.What will the man do next?
A. Take an exam. B. Read a book. C. Have a class.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
7.What kind of summer camp will the woman join?
A. A reading camp. B. A singing camp. C. An animal camp.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the bicycle?
A. It has 27 speeds. B. It’s three months old. C. It isn’t fit for mountain biking.
9. How much does the woman offer?
A. $750. B. $650. C. $550.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10Where did the boy talk to Mrs. Lisa?
A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the lunchroom
11.Why did the boy’s test need to he graded again?
A. He used the wrong pencil.
B. His teache forgot to put itin the machine.
C. There is something wrong with the machine.
12.What is Mr. Walsh teaching?
A. Math. B. Biology. C. English
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the temperature like in the man’s city in the summer?
A. Between 15 and 20 degrees.
B. Betwecn 20 and 25 degres.
C. Between 37 and 40 degrees,
14.What happens during the winter in the man’s city?
A. The city gets a lot of fog.
B. The weather becomes drier.
C. The temperaturefals to zero.
15. In the woman’s city, what can often be seen in the winter?
A. Ice on the roads. B. Lots of rain. C. Clear blue skies.
16.How long does a thunderstorm usualy last in the man’s city?
A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A whole day
听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr.Clark?
A. He has classes on that day.
B. He has a business trip on that day.
C. He has a teachers’ meeting on that day.
18.How will the students gc to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car
19. How much does a student pay for a museum ticket in a student group?
A. $20. B. $15. C. $12
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A.The museum is closed on weekends.
B. Students have to get to the school at 9:00.
C. Students are going on the school tip on Thursday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Festival of Cultures
August 11-14
City Park
The Festival of Cultures is an annual event to celebrate the wide range of cultures found in our great state People representing 40 cultural groups will share their traditions and customs. Here are just a few of the festival’s many activities.
Crafts: See the fine art of basket weaving from Vietnam and Zimbabwe. Watch the art of making paper umbrellas from Thailand and the decorative craft of papel picado, or paper cutting, from Mexico. All craft demonstrations provide a firsthand view of how things are made. You will appreciate the process involved in making these products.
Music and Dance: Experience musical instruments that you have never heard before. Listen to the music of a sho from Japan, a bull-roarer from Australia, a sitar from India, and a chakay from Thailand. You will also be entertained by folk dances from around the world, such as the troika from Russia and the Mayim Mayim from Israel. From 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM on August 14, special folk dancing classes for children will be offered. Children ranging in age from 6 to 8 can learn the kinderpolka from Germany. Children ranging in age from 9 to 12 can learn the raspa from Mexico.
Storytelling: Listen for hours as professional storytellers charm you with attractive tales. Fairy tales, folktales, and ballads from various countries will be told. By popular demand, Gwendolyn Washington, a famous African American storyteller, is back.
Food: Enjoy delicious foods from other countries, such as gyros from Greece, seafood paella from Spain, crepes from France, and tandoori chicken from India. These tasty dishes will be difficult to pass up.
Tickets August 11-13
Adults $2
Ages 6-12 $1
Ages 5 and under Free
Tickets August 14
Adults $3
Ages 13-18 $2
Ages 12 and under Free
The festival of Cultures is organized by the World Marketplace. For more information about the festival, call(800)555-0199.
1. In the festival, you are most likely to see the art of making ________.
A. paper B. umbrellas C. bamboo beds D. flower vases
2. Which is a dance from Germany?
A. The troika. B. The raspa.
C. The kinderpolka. D. The MayimMayim.
3. For a family with children aged 6-12, which day would be the best bargain for visiting the festival?
A. August 11. B. August 12. C. August 13. D. August 14.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了8月11日到8月14日一年一度的文化节中的一些活动。其中包括工艺展览和现场制作，还有音乐舞蹈活动，人们可以欣赏到来自世界上很多国家的民俗歌舞。此外，还有各地名吃，而且在活动期间儿童可以免费享用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Watch the art of making paper umbrellas from Thailand and the decorative craft of papel picado, or paper cutting, from Mexico.(欣赏来自泰国的纸伞制作艺术和来自墨西哥的剪纸装饰工艺)”可知，人们在艺术节期间可以看到纸伞的制作工艺，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Children ranging in age from 6 – 8 can learn the kinderpolka from Germany.(6到8岁的孩子可以从德国学习kinderpolka)”可知，kinderpolka是来自德国的舞蹈。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二幅图表Tickets August 14中“Ages 12 and under Free(12岁以下儿童免费)”可知在8月14日，6-12岁儿童免费就餐，故选D。
B
Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tight-fisted（吝啬的）towards us children. His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he'd say in his loudest father-voice, "That's what your legs are for！"
The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less valued because my father didn't seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling disappeared one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off the bus and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
A row of hedges（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father's head. Then I knew, each time I'd come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, after all.
On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon arriving home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. "So! My son, it's you!" he'd say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.
I replied, "Yes, Dad, it's me. I’m home."
4. What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Accepted happily. B. Spoke unhappily.
C. Agreed willingly. D. Explained clearly.
5. What made the author feel upset?
A. The tiredness after long hours in labs.
B. The difficulty walking on the mountain road.
C. The feeling of being less valued.
D. The fear of riding the bus home.
6. Why did the author's father watch behind the hedge？
A. Because he wanted to help his son build up courage.
B. Because he was concerned about his son's safety.
C. Because he didn't want to meet his son in the doorway.
D. Because he wanted to give his son a surprise.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A. Terrible Journey Home B. My College Life
C. My Father's Secret D. Riding Bus Alone
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲对他很严格，以至于作者觉得父亲不爱自己。作者开始时误解了父亲，一次偶然的机会使作者理解了父亲，作者感受到了深深的父爱。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段“ Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he'd say in his loudest father-voice, "That's what your legs are for！”可知，尽管巴士在离家两英里的地方会停下来，但爸爸从未接过我，即使是在恶劣的天气里。如果我发牢骚，他会用他最响亮的声音说，“这就是你的腿的作用！”所以通过上下文的语境可以推断出grumble意为“不高兴地说话”。故B选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“ I also felt less valued because my father didn't seem concerned about my safety.”可知，我也觉得自己没那么受重视，因为我父亲似乎并不关心我的安全。所以不受重视使作者感到沮丧。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的"Then I knew, each time I'd come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely"可知，然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，看着，直到他知道我已经安全到达。所以父亲每次都在树篱后注视着作者是因为父亲担心作者的安全。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文的内容可知，作者的父亲对他很严格，以至于作者觉得父亲不爱自己，作者开始时误解了父亲，一次偶然的机会使作者理解了父亲，感受到了深深的父爱。父亲的爱是伟大，父亲表面上冷峻，实际上默默地关注着作者。所以短文的最佳为“父亲的秘密。”故C选项正确。
C
What is a star? We are all pretty familiar with stars. We see them on most clear nights as tiny shining light spots of light in the sky. Stars are the topic of countless poems, stories, and children’s songs. But, exactly, what is a star?
A star is a ball of gas, which gives out light. The gas is mostly made up of H₂ and He, held together by its own gravity. Nuclear fusion(核聚变)reactions in its center part support the star against gravity and produce photons(光子)and heat, as well as small amounts of heavier elements. The Sun is the closest star to Earth.
According to present theory, stars are born as a huge ball within huge gas clouds that fall in suddenly themselves. The cloud’s material heats up as it falls inward under the force of its own gravity. When the gas reaches about 10 million K(18 million℉), H₂ nucleus(原子核)begin to fuse into He nucleus, and the star is born. Energy from nuclear fusion radiates outward from the center of the rapid-growing star, and gradually prevents the gas cloud from falling in.
A star’s color relies on its temperature: hotter stars give out bluer light and cooler stars give out redder light. Temperature is also related to weight. Red dwarf stars have as little as 0.075 solar and the surface temperature is less than 4,000 K. The heaviest star known at present is R136a1, a Wolf-Rayet star 265 of times the Sun—its surface temperature keeps at a red-hot 50,000 K.
The heaviest and hottest stars exhaust their energy within a few million years, while tiny and cool red dwarf stars can keep on burning for many billions of years.
8. What can we learn about stars from the first paragraph?
A. They are children’s favorites.
B. They are small shining light clouds.
C. They are popular with writers.
D. They are seldom described in stories.
9. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Why stars give out light.
B. What starts are made up of.
C. How stars come into being.
D. Where stars finally go.
10. What makes stars’ color different from each other?
A. The kind of gas included in them.
B. Their surface shapes.
C. The distance between them.
D. Their temperatures.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. What Is a Star?
B. How Does a Star Affect Earth?
C. Why Is a Star Important?
D. Where Does a Star Come from?
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们都很熟悉星星的产生，颜色以及温度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Stars are the topic of countless poems, stories, and children’s songs. (星星是无数诗歌、故事和儿歌的主题。)”可知从第一段中我们可以了解到星星深受作家欢迎，故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“According to present theory, stars are born as a huge ball within huge gas clouds that fall in suddenly themselves. The cloud’s material heats up as it falls inward under the force of its own gravity. When the gas reaches about 10 million K(18 million℉), H₂ nucleus(原子核)begin to fuse into He nucleus, and the star is born.(根据目前的理论，恒星诞生时是巨大的气体云中的一个巨大的球，这些气体云自身突然落下。云的物质在自身引力的作用下向内下降时温度升高。当气体达到约1000万K(1800万℉)时，H₂核开始融合成He核，恒星诞生。)”可知作者在第三段中主要想告诉我们星星是如何产生的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“A star’s color relies on its temperature: hotter stars give out bluer light and cooler stars give out redder light. (恒星的颜色取决于它的温度：较热的恒星发出蓝光，较冷的恒星发出红光。)”可知是使星星的颜色彼此不同的原因是他们的温度，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们都很熟悉星星的产生，颜色以及温度。尤其文章第一段讲到“But, exactly, what is a star? (但是，确切地说，星星是什么？)”可知文章的最佳标题是：什么是星星，故选A。
D
At Bamfield, a coastal community in British Columbia, Canada, 84-year-old Louis Druchl is guiding The Kelp Express along the shore. For 51 years, the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay. There, ropes of seaweed are growing beneath the water’s surface. Seaweed is Druehl’s life. He has studied it, farmed it, cooked it, and written a book about it. Over the years, Druehl has seen interest in seaweed rise and fall. But as climate change affects the planet, the world is turning to seaweed as a possible way to solve that. “People have discovered seaweed,” he said. “They’ve discovered us.”
People think of forests as the best protection against climate change. But some researchers say seaweed is a better way. Unlike trees, seaweed doesn’t need fertilizers or fresh water. It grows faster than trees do and doesn’t require any land. It helps balance ocean ecosystems. And it absorbs carbon from the environment.
Seaweed could also become a key global food source. Many worry about the environmental influence of eating meat. Could seaweed farms provide enough protein for the world? Carlos Duarte, a professor of marine ecology, thinks so. “When you look at how we are going to feed the world population by 2050, in a way that doesn’t harm the environment, there is only one pathway,” he says. “Seaweed farming.” In the past ten years or so, global seaweed production has doubled. In British Columbia, there’s a long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from Louis Druehl.
Seaweed might fight climate change. But it isn’t without its risks. If it isn’t harvested, it can rot(腐烂)and put carbon back into the air or water. Growing too much of it could also affect the amount of light that reaches species living deeper in the water. That would be dangerous for underwater ecosystems. Halley Froehlich is an assistant professor at the University of California. She says “seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change, but it’s not a perfect solution on its own”.
12. How does Louis Druehl feel about his lifestyle?
A. He would rather work as a writer. B. He loves what he does for a living.
C. He finds planting seaweed very tiring. D. He thinks life at sea keeps him healthy.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The problems forests can solve. B. How seaweed is different from trees.
C. Why seaweed can fight climate change. D. The places that are fit for seaweed farming.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Seaweed doesn’t need much care. B. Seaweed doesn’t have enough protein.
C. British Columbia’s population is increasing. D. Interest in seaweed as a food source is growing.
15. Why does the author mention Halley Froehlich’s words?
A. To prove climate change is the result of human activities.
B. To suggest new types of seaweed are being developed.
C. To show seaweed farming needs proper management.
D. To question the role of seaweed in climate change.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海藻可以对抗气候变化，同时也可能成为关键的全球食物来源，但其中也存在风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seaweed is Druehl’s life. He has studied it, farmed it, cooked it, and written a book about it. Over the years, Druehl has seen interest in seaweed rise and fall. But as climate change affects the planet, the world is turning to seaweed as a possible way to solve that.(海藻是德鲁尔的生命。他研究它，种植它，烹饪它，并写了一本关于它的书。多年来，德鲁尔看到了对海藻的兴趣的上升和下降。但随着气候变化对地球的影响，世界正在转向海藻作为解决这一问题的可能方法)”可知，路易·德鲁尔热爱他赖以为生的工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“People think of forests as the best protection against climate change. But some researchers say seaweed is a better way. Unlike trees, seaweed doesn’t need fertilizers or fresh water. It grows faster than trees do and doesn’t require any land. It helps balance ocean ecosystems. And it absorbs carbon from the environment.(人们认为森林是抵御气候变化的最佳保护措施。但一些研究人员表示，海藻是一种更好的方法。与树木不同，海藻不需要化肥或淡水。它比树木长得快，而且不需要任何土地。它有助于平衡海洋生态系统。它从环境中吸收碳)”可知，第二段主要讲的是为什么海藻可以对抗气候变化。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seaweed could also become a key global food source.(海藻也可能成为关键的全球食物来源)”以及“In the past ten years or so, global seaweed production has doubled. In British Columbia, there’s a long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from Louis Druehl.(在过去十年左右的时间里，全球海藻产量翻了一番。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，有一大群海藻养殖户等着向路易斯·德鲁尔学习)”可知，对海藻作为食物来源的兴趣正在增长。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growing too much of it could also affect the amount of light that reaches species living deeper in the water. That would be dangerous for underwater ecosystems. Halley Froehlich is an assistant professor at the University of California. She says seaweed “can be a part of the solution to climate change, but it’s not a perfect solution on its own”.(过多的生长也会影响到达生活在深海的物种的光量。这对水下生态系统来说是危险的。Halley Froehlich是加州大学的一名助理教授。她说，“海藻可以成为气候变化解决方案的一部分，但它本身并不是一个完美的解决方案”)”可知，作者提到Halley Froehlich的话是为了说明海藻养殖需要适当的管理。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abroad do’s and don’ts to keep you safe.
1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. ___16___ . The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don’t miss best things.
2. ___17___ . No one wants bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you don’t know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.
___18___ .Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.
3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. ___19___ . It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.
4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want.___20___. Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.
A. Expect the unexpected
B. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets
C. Don’t leave your hotel alone
D. Take the necessities with you
E. Take more in any case
F. Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance
G. Be respectful and don’t do anything illegal
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move”可知，你带的东西越少，走的越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D（只随身携带必需品）符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do ”，可知，没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备（有预测）的话，（不好的事发生时）就会感觉好一点，可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项（Expect the unexpected）符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。.
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知F项（Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知，第2小题所在段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travel insurance），故选F。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want.”可知，不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知G项（尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情）符合题意，故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第3小题，根据上一段最后一句“Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。.
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。分析选项可知，F项（Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travel insurance），故选F。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
“If I were to live life twice, I still hope to be a teacher, ” said Pan, one of the founders of China’s higher education. At 15, Pan ____21____ a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang. “The students were aged 5 to 15. Understandably, they were very____22____. When I read from the textbook, they did not listen but talked to____23____ disorder. ” Pan recalled. The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher.
In the following years, Pan____24____ a secondary teachers’ school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to____25____ as a teacher.
After graduation, he went back to teaching. However, he had a taste of____26____ in the 1950s. He was invited to____27____ his teaching experience with the heads of several universities. “My teaching experience had to do mainly with____28____ students. They said they dealt with university students and what I said was____29____, which really upset me. ” he recalled.
______30______, Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways. For Pan, a qualified teacher is a(n)______31______ teacher who loves his or her students. His students all remembered him and often______32______ him after their graduation.
Pan, the oldest working teacher in Xiamen University, ______33______ his 100th birthday on August 4, where students from all walks of life went to congratulate him. “The most______34______ thing in my life is that I am a teacher,” Pan said, “As a teacher, you gain by______35______. ”
21. A. approved of B. applied for C. took up D. looked for
22. A. cute B. naughty C. clever D. impolite
23. A. create B. show C. settle D. ignore
24. A. designed B. sponsored C. founded D. entered
25. A. qualify B. think C. instruct D. serve
26. A. growth B. progress C. failure D. pleasure
27. A. complete B. start C. collect D. share
28. A. medium B. primary C. average D. senior
29. A. unexpected B. impractical C. significant D. influential
30. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
31. A. ordinary B. famous C. impatient D. caring
32. A. contacted B. disturbed C. charged D. followed
33. A. honored B. recalled C. celebrated D. imagined
34. A. regrettable B. surprising C. satisfying D. terrifying
35. A. giving B. working C. getting D. burning
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pan成为教师的经历及其对教育事业的感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁时，Pan在揭阳的一所小学做兼职老师。A. approved of同意；B. applied for申请；C. took up从事；D. looked for寻找。根据下文中的“a part-time job as a teacher”可知，15岁时，Pan开始从事一份教师的兼职工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以理解，他们非常顽皮。A. cute可爱的；B. naughty调皮的；C. clever聪明的；D. impolite没有礼貌的。根据上文“The students were aged 5 to 15.”及下文中的“When I read from the textbook, they did not listen but talked”可知，这些学生的年龄在5到15岁之间。当Pan读课文时，学生们没有认真听而是在聊天。因此，此处指这些孩子们非常淘气。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读课本时，他们不听，而是说话，制造混乱。A. create创造；B. show展示；C. settle安置；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“they did not listen but talked to”可知，学生们没有听课而是说话来制造混乱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一所中等师范学校，后来又进入厦门大学继续学习，以获得教师资格。A. designed设计；B. sponsored发起；C. founded成立；D. entered进入。根据下文中的“a secondary teachers’ school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to____5____ as a teacher.”可知，在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一个中等教师学院，然后又进人厦门大学学习。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一所中等师范学校，后来又进入厦门大学继续学习，以获得教师资格。A. qualify合格；B. think想；C. instruct指导；D. serve担任。根据上文“The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher.”以及下文中的“For Pan, a qualified teacher”可知，此处指Pan进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学学习是为了具备成为一名真正合格的教师的资格。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在20世纪50年代尝到了失败的滋味。A. growth增长；B. progress进步；C. failure失败；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文中的“which really upset me”及语境可知，Pan体验到了失败的滋味。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应邀与几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据下文中的“his leaching experience with the heads of several universities”可知，Pan被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教学经验主要是针对小学生。A. medium中等的；B. primary首要的；C. average平均的；D. senior高级的。根据上文中的“Pan ____1____ a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang.”可知，Pan的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们和大学生打交道，而我说的是不切实际的，这让我很难过。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. significant重要的；D. influential有影响的。根据上文中的“My teaching experience had to do mainly with____8____ students. They said they dealt with university students and what I said was”可知，此处指Pan的教学经验对于教授大学生来说是不实用的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Pan决心要通过实用的方法帮助学生学习。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文中的“which really upset me”和下文中的“Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways”可知，大学校长们说的话使Pan感到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心通过切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Pan来说，一个合格的老师是一个关心学生、爱学生的老师。A. ordinary普通的；B. famous出名的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. caring关怀的。根据下文中的“who loves his or her students”及语境可知，对于Pan来说，一名合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生都记得他，毕业后经常联系他。A. contacted联系；B. disturbed打扰；C. charged指控；D. followed跟随。根据上文中的“His students all remembered him”和下文中的“after their graduation”及语境可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在毕业以后也经常联系他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pan是厦门大学最年长的在职教师，8月4日，他迎来了自己的百岁生日，来自各行各业的学生纷纷前来祝贺。A. honored尊敬；B. recalled回忆；C. celebrated庆祝；D. imagined想象。根据下文中的“where students from all walks of life went to congratulate him”可知，Pan作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，他在8月4日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中最满意的事情是我是一名教师。A. regrettable可惜的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据上文中的“If I were to live life twice, I still hope to be a teacher”可知，Pan说如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你通过付出才有获得。A. giving给予；B. working工作；C. getting得到；D. burning燃烧。根据语境可知，作为一名教师，只有付出才有收获。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and discovery, which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many famous prizes ____36____ (award) to the creative individuals. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
____37____(know) as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, ____38____ Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up ____39____ annual award for the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they ____40____ (eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher, which had made great efforts to promote children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that ranges ____41____ year to year, and the process of ____42____(choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, the committee will designate (指定) honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very ____43____(impress) .
So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section. You are likely ____44____(select) one you are fond of. Reading a book makes you filled with _____45_____ (curious) and creativity.
【答案】36. are awarded
37. Known 38. when
39. an 40. eventually
41. from 42. choosing
43. impressive
44. to select
45. curiosity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是每年都有许多著名的奖项颁发给有创造力的人，其中一个奖项是颁发给儿童小说的最佳新作，该奖项被称为纽伯里奖。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我们喜欢的书的有创造力的作者都会被授予许多杰出的奖项。由every year可知，句子要使用一般现在时，主语prizes承受award的动作，因此award还要使用被动语态。故填are awarded。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯瑞奖，它始于1921年，当时Frederic Melcher建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。空格处动词know在句子中做非谓语，和逻辑主语the award是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Known。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上题。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是1921，在从句中作时间状语，因此使用when引导定语从句。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意同第二题。此处表示泛指应使用不定冠词，annual是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an, 故填an。
【40题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商John Newbery的名字命名该奖项，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。副词作状语修饰动词decided, 故填eventually。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：获奖图书是由每年都在变化的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。range from...to...是固定表达，意为“从……到……变化”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖图书是由每年都在变化的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。此处需要填入动名词作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填choosing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，委员会将指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。分析句子可知be后用形容词作表语。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会选择一个你喜欢的。读一本书会让你充满热情和创造力。分析句子可知此处需要不定式构成be likely to do为固定表达，意为“可能做某事”。故填to select。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，此处与and后的creativity词性一致，用做介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，curiosity “好奇心”是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1. 说明比赛要求；
2. 请他推荐英文诗；
3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I’m eager to have a try. It’s required that theme should be about nature. Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose? Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教George写封邮件求助，请他推荐英文诗和朗读技巧。
详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
选手：competitor→contestant
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I’m eager to have a try.
拓展句：Since our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend, I’m eager to have a try.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance. (运用了what引导主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s required that theme should be about nature. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Zaib grew up in a single-parent family. Her mother worked in an office as a receptionist but she admitted her only daughter to one of the best schools of the city.
Two days ago, Zaib refused to take her lunch.
“Zaib, Honey! Is everything alright? Why you didn’t take your lunch? Didn’t you feel any hunger? ” Rohana, her mother asked.
“I didn’t like it. A friend of mine was having dairy chocolate. I want these”, Zaib said in an offended mood.
“No problem. We will get these next week, I promise”, she tried to convince her.
“No, I need them today.” she said in an angry manner and rushed towards the room.
Rohana wasn’t having her salary for two months because her company had fallen into crises. Now, she was a bit tense about her daughter’s demand and wondered what to do.
Next day, Zaib didn’t eat anything and rushed to school. The girl with dairy chocolate was none other than her cousin, Saddaf. For the whole day, she was upset, thinking about her mother. She thought her mother didn’t love her deep, and that was why she didn’t meet her demand. When school bell rang, she decided to go to Saddaf’s house.
In Saddaf’s room, they did their homework, and then played. Her aunt Mrs. Saba prepared meal for both of them. “Aunt Saba is much better than Mummy”, she thought. Mrs. Saba told her that her mother had to work till late at night, so she could stay with them that night. She gladly accepted this offer.
Next day, she thought aunt Saba would pack some dairy chocolate in her lunch box, but Mrs. Saba just asked her to take breakfast. Neither did she ask her to bring her lunch box nor did she fill her box with chocolates. Her home was nearby, so she asked aunt Saba to drop her at her home where she might meet her mummy and bring her lunch. Saba aunt ordered her driver to do so. She was astonished to see her mother’s red eyes, and pale face due to heavy work till late at night.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She met her mother in a rude mood.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During lunch time she opened the box unwillingly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She met her mother in a rude mood. She asked her mother whether mummy had prepared lunch for her in an annoyed manner. Her mother replied that her lunch box was in the kitchen. Then she went to kitchen to take her lunch box, returned to aunt’s car. Staring at the box on her way to school, she felt very disappointed and upset, because she thought her lunch must be ordinary as usual. She admired her cousin very much and wanted to live in aunt’s house, where she could eat her favourite chocolate.
During lunch time, she opened the box unwillingly. When she opened her lunch box, she saw a heart-shaped chocolate surprisingly. She blushed to admit it, but she bitterly regreted her mood and attitude to her mummy. At that time, she realized even though her mother was suffering economic hardship and her family was short of money, her mother tried her best to offer all the best things to her. She said sorry to her mummy in her mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以巧克力为线索展开，讲述了成长在单亲家庭的Zaib看到表妹有巧克力吃，所以想要带巧克力的午餐，而妈妈因为两个月没发工资而暂时不能买给她，所以Zaib很生气，去姑姑家住。但姑姑并没给Zaib准备午餐和巧克力，所以Zaib回到家取午餐，发现母亲为她准备了带巧克力的午餐，意识到母亲的爱与辛苦，并为自己感到羞愧。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她见到母亲时很没礼貌。”可知，第一段可描写Zaib回家取午餐盒，及自己对表妹的羡慕。
②由第二段首句内容“在午餐时间，她不情愿地打开餐盒。”可知，第二段可描写Zaib看到餐盒里的巧克力，意识到母亲对自己的爱，并为自己感到羞愧。
2.续写线索：回家取午餐——失望——羡慕表妹——打开餐盒——看到巧克力——意识到母亲的辛苦和爱——Zaib羞愧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①住一起：lived in…with/ stayed with
②回答：answered / replied
③想知道：wanted to know / wondered
情绪类
①不高兴的：upset/ unpleasant/ disappointed
②不情愿的：unwillingly/ loath
【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the box on her way to school, she felt very disappointed and upset, because she thought her lunch must be ordinary as usual.（运用because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] At that time, she realized even though her mother was suffering economic hardship and her family was short of money, her mother tried her best to offer all the best things to her.（运用even though引导让步状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15ABCBA 15-20BCACC