2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市长汀县高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

长汀县2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考

英 语

   （考试时间：120分钟  满分：150分）

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last Saturday?

A. She had a picnic.

B. She drove to a village.

C. She did some gardening.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In the speakers’ house.

3. How did the woman’s hair look before?

A. It was short.  B. It was long. C. It was curly.

4. What’s the earliest time of sunset in mid-December?

A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30.

5. How does the woman feel?

A. Excited.  B. Annoyed.  C. Disappointed.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman’s degree in?

A. English.  B. Art.  C. Math.

7. What will the woman do tomorrow?

A. See the dentist.

B. Start a new job.

C. Buy the man lunch.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman’s job?

A. A policewoman. B. A journalist. C. A banker.

9. What is known about the man who was running?

A. He isn’t the main suspect.

B. He turned left at the corner.

C. He had light-colored hair.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins.

11. What is the man trying to tell the girl to do?

A. Play nicely.

B. Behave well.

C. Leave older people alone.

12. When will the speakers return home?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Measures against the virus.

B. Different attitudes towards the virus.

C. The impact of the virus on a sports event.

14. Why will the Olympics be postponed?

A. Some athletes caught the virus.

B. Large groups shouldn’t gather.

C. Many countries are withdrawing.

15. What do athletes have to do now according to the woman?

A. Do more exercise.

B. Stay at home.

C. Organize some activities.

16. Which country was the first to quit the Olympics according to the man?

A. America.  B. Germany.  C. Canada.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the target audience of the report?

A. Travelers.

B. Local residents.

C. Overseas Europeans.

18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?

A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.

B. It will disappear after Monday.

C. It has already snowed in the past three days.

19. How will the weather change in Paris tomorrow?

A. It will snow.

B. It will be warmer.

C. It will become windy.

20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?

A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kosmo Exhibition Halls 101-103

9 am-3 pm

15 March

Teams must arrive at the venue no later than 8 am on the day of the competition.

Details on the breakdown of the points system for the competition can be found at www.buildit.com.

All participants must submit a copy of the Terms and Conditions Agreement, duly (恰当地) signed on the day of the competition. The agreement can be obtained from our website or at the Build It office at Lavender Road.

It is recommended that participants in the School category wear their school uniforms at the competition.

Participants who have paid will be able to collect their gift bags at the entrance. Those who have not paid can make payment by cash, cheque or credit card at the payment counter (柜台) next to the entrance. Please collect your gift bags from the information counter inside the hall.

All participants are encouraged to read the rules and regulations again before each competition. These will be placed on boards at each station. Participants who do not observe the rules will be disqualified.

Top Prize is a return trip for four to New York!

More than $5,000 worth of prizes will be given out!

Hurry! Have you made your robot yet?

21. What is required of all participants of the competition?

A. Paying before 15 March.

B. Wearing school uniforms.

C. Arriving at the hall before 9 o’clock.

D. Signing the Terms and Conditions Agreement.

22. Where can gift bags be got?

A. At the information counter.       B. At the payment counter.

C. At the Build It office.        D. At the school gate.

23. What is the function of the words at the bottom of the advertisement?

A. To stress the competition is important.

B. To emphasize it is easy to make a robot.

C. To urge participants to complete their robot.

D. To encourage people to take part in the competition.

B

I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie’s is a robo-restaurant.

When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking (眨) blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.

I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned.

I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.

So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive!

But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.

My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!

24. What does the underlined word “escorted” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Registered. B. Guided.

C. Conducted. D. Rushed

25. What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate?

A. To deal with a real human. B. To catch attention from the robots.

C. To play jokes on the robots. D. To complain about the bad service.

26. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling at Sophie’s Eatery?

A. Satisfied. B. Shocked.

C. Annoyed. D. Curious.

27. What is the text mainly about?

A. The trend of dining with robots.

B. The advantage of robo-restaurants.

C. The food variety of a robo-restaurant.

D. The dining experience at a robo-restaurant.

C

Drinking your daily cup of coffee may help to lower your risk of stroke（中风）and heart disease, according to a latest research. Researchers at the Heart and Vascular Centre, Budapest, Hungary have found that drinking up to three cups of coffee a day may help protect your cardiovascular（心血管的）system.

The team studied data from nearly 500,000 people registered in the UK Biobank with an average age of 56 and no signs of heart disease at the time of recruitment. They divided them into three categories according to their coffee drinking habits: non-drinkers, up to three-cup-a-day drinkers, and more than three-cup-a-day drinkers.

Considering influencing factors such as age, sex, weight, height, physical activity, blood pressure, diabetes, socioeconomic status, and usual intake of alcohol, meat, tea, fruit and vegetables, they found that three-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes, a 17 per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease, and a 21 per cent lower risk of stroke.

"To our knowledge, this is the largest study to systematically assess the cardiovascular effects of regular coffee consumption in a population without diagnosed heart disease," said study author Dr Judit Simon.

To further investigate the effect, the researchers used data from more than 30, 000 partic-ipants in the UK Biobank who had undergone MRI（核磁共振成像）scans to determine the structure and functioning capacity of their hearts.

Dr Judit Simon said, "The imaging analysis indicated that compared with participants who did not drink coffee regularly, daily coffee consumers had healthier sized and better func-tioning hearts. Our findings suggest that coffee consumption of up to three cups per day is associated with favourable cardiovascular outcomes. While further studies are needed to explain the underlying mechanisms, the observed benefits might be partly explained by positive changes in cardiac structure and function. "

28. What is the latest research mainly about?

A. The risk of heart disease. B. The ways to avoid stroke.

C. The cups of drinking coffee. D. The benefits of drinking coffee.

29. Why does the author mention the influencing factors in paragraph 3?

A. To show the difficulty of the research.

B. To show the reliability of the findings.

C. To introduce the process of the research.

D. To introduce the limitation of the findings.

30. What do the two data analyses have in common?

A. They find coffee's positive effects on people.

B. They focus on negative changes in people's hearts.

C. They oppose coffee consumption.

D. They have been accepted widely.

31. What attitude does Dr Judit Simon have to drinking coffee?

A. Carefree. B. Skeptical. C. Favourable. D. Tolerant.

D

The Eastern Daily Press (EDP), a newspaper covering Nolfolk, northern parts of Suffolk and eastern Cambridge shire, is published daily in Norwich, UK. Founded in 1879 as a broadsheet called the Eastern Counties Daily Press, it changed its name to the Eastern Daily press in 1872. The paper is now owned and published by Archant, formerly known as Eastern Counties Newspapers Group.

Soon, a Google-backed project named Local Recall giving access to over 150 years of Eastern Daily Press newspaper at the click of a button or spoken question will be released. Archant is home to archive that holds tens of thousands of newspapers-with some Norwich Mercury editions dating from as far back as the middle of the 18th century. In 2017, Archant applied to the Google Digital News Innovation Fund to breathe new life into the archive. The company received ￡600,000 from Google and part-matched the fund to start Local Recall.

The project began in early 2018 and with help from Norwich-based artificial intelligence and chatbot company Ubisend along with specialist historical scanning companies Towns Web Archiving and Findmypast, Local Recall has since digitized an estimated 750,000 pages of EDP newspapers. In the process, more than seven million articles have been uploaded online. The digitization process, while impressive, could not always guarantee exact recreation of the text. Factors such as paper thickness, marks on the page and general wear and tear could make results confusing. It became clear there was a need for human eyes to pick out errors.

Meanwhile, a platform was provided for an army of more than 800 volunteers to help proofread and correct the stories from days gone by. Melanie Duncan, 47, from Helleson, got involved in the project after learning about it through Facebook. “It’s a window of memories into our past that we might have no knowledge of otherwise. The project is an invaluable source of accessible information. I have enjoyed every minute of doing it so far,” she said. Soon, users will be able to explore EDP archives from October 1870 right up to the latest news through a subscription service available on monthly and annual price plan.

32. What can be said about the EDP?

A. It is a regional daily newspaper.            B. It has a history of more than 200 years.

C. It belongs to Archant and Findmypast.       D. It is more popular in Suffolk and Norfolk.

33. What was the challenge in the digitization process?

A. The tight schedule of the project. B. The poor quality of the old paper.

C. A shortage of funds.                     D. Lack of volunteers.

34. What are expressed in Melanie Duncan’s words?

A. Doubt.         B. Emptiness.        C. Appreciation.        D. Disappointment

35. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?

A. It is convenient to renew a subscription on the Internet.

B. Many archived newspaper are now available online.

C. Archant tries to cooperate with TownsWeb Archiving.

D. Local Recall helps people reconnect with their history

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Anger is a basic human emotion that is experienced by all people. Usually triggered (触发) by an emotional hurt, anger is usually experienced as an unpleasant feeling that occurs when we think we have been injured, mistreated, opposed in our long-held views.    36   

The experience of anger varies widely: how often anger occurs and how long it lasts are different for each person. People also vary in how easily they get angry, as well as how comfortable they are with feeling angry.  37   Some people are very aware of their anger, while others fail to recognize anger when it occurs. Regardless of how often we actually experience anger, it is a common and unavoidable emotion.

   38    When well managed, anger or annoyance has very few harmful health or interpersonal consequences (结果). At its roots, anger is a signal to you that something in your environment isn’t right. It catches your attention and encourages you to take action to correct that wrong thing. How you end up dealing with the anger signal has very important consequences for your overall health, however. When you express anger, your actions trigger others to become angry too. 39  Violence can follow. You may develop a reputation (名声) that no one wants to be around you.

Out of control, anger distances friends, co-workers and family members. It also has a clear relationship with health problems and an early death.  40  

A.Blood pressure rises.

B. Anger can be a positive emotion.

C. Anger can be beneficial or harmful.

D. Some people are always getting angry while others seldom feel angry.

E. These are but two of many reasons why learning to properly manage anger is a good idea.

F. Another way to reduce your anger and deal with it is to breathe slowly and deeply.

G. It also occurs when we are faced with problems that keep us from achieving personal goals.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’d just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days before my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost___41___; my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been___42__ but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the___43___ injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even __44___ activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of__45___ and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.

Then, last February, I was___46___ invited by my friends to go skiing in Colorado. My first response was to___47___. I didn’t want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people ___48___  me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I___49___ needed. I finally agreed.

The first day, I was___50___ with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of___51___ myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear ___52___  everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles __53___ when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter’s words in mind, I kept practicing.

By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from ___54___. I’d faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew___55___ the rest wouldn’t be far behind.

41. A. sense B. sight              C. memory          D. control

42. A. injured B. relaxed            C. killed            D. frightened

43. A. hurtful B. emotional          C. severe              D. bodily

44. A. basic B. special            C. personal             D. meaningful

45. A. dullness B. thrill              C. anxiety          D. embarrassment

46. A. unwillingly B. intentionally        C. occasionally          D. frequently

47. A. escape B. consider           C. accept               D. decline

48. A. puzzled B. delighted           C. tired                D. surprised

49. A. accurately B. desperately         C. reluctantly           D. eventually

50. A. paired B. familiar            C. bored               D. angry

51. A. losing B. changing           C. disappointing         D. hurting

52. A. scares B. stops              C. follows              D. conquers

53. A. tense up B. give up            C. wake up             D. turn up

54. A. thankfulness B. bitterness          C. excitement           D. argument

55. A. embracing B. quitting           C. challenging           D. overcoming

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是一所国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将对学生进行一次全员核酸检测。请你用英文草拟一则通知，通知全体学生参加核酸检测。

内容包括: 1.检测时间；  2.检测地点；  3.注意事项。

注意:1.词数80词左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

词汇:核酸检测 nucleic acid testing

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the first week of Mia's middle school. The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming. She nervously gathered her books, preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.

Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway. Others walked in groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize. Mia, instead, walked alone along the wall of the hallway, with her head down. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didn't think others would like her.

Mia finally sat in Mr. Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. "Welcome to Language Arts,” said Mr. Johnson. He told jokes as he talked about English. Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “We'll have some fun with language," he said. "Just wait and see.”

Fun was far beyond what Mia desired. She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway, laughing and joking between classes. Reminded of her pimply (长粉刺的)face, she felt hopeless and disappointed.

“Take out a piece of paper,” the teacher continued, when pointing at words on the blackboard. “Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic.” Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head. The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. For just a moment, she forgot where she was. She was lost in the story.

“OK, pass your papers forward," said the teacher. “Let's see what we have.” For the rest  of the class time, the teacher read each individual work aloud. Mia originally thought it would be awkward. However, she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. "He's actually enjoying this," she thought. When the class would be soon over, there were still fifteen students' papers not read, including Mia's paper. Then, Mr. Johnson announced his decision, asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again._________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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After Mia finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________