2022-2023学年江西省5市重点中学高三下学期阶段性联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省5市重点中学高三下学期阶段性联考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三阶段性考试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman doing now?
A. Repairing a computer.
B. Trying to sell a computer.
C Learning to use a computer.
2. Where is Cindy from?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Japan.
3. How does the woman feel about the man’s new song?
A. It is modern. B. It is traditional. C. It is quiet.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a plane.
5. What will the woman do next?
A. Check the bill.
B. Offer the man a salad.
C Invite the man to dinner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Going to town.
B. Watching films online.
C. Watching films in the cinema.
7. What does the woman think of online buyers’ reviews of the films?
A. Unreliable. B. Noticeable. C. Trustworthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man trying to do?
A. Complain about the doctor.
B. Ask the woman for some advice.
C. Make an appointment with the doctor.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take more medicine.
B. Avoid working too hard.
C. See the doctor right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man worried about?
A. Mary’s new work.
B. Sophia’s new friends from work.
C. The friendship between Mary and Sophia.
11. What do we know about Sophia?
A. She dislikes her new job.
B She seems to ignore Mary.
C. She enjoys hanging out with Mary.
12. What does Mary decide to do at last?
A. Break up with Sophia.
B. Try making up with Sophia.
C. Invite Sophia to climb a mountain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Alice dislike flying?
A. The luggage can get lost.
B. The long wait is unbearable.
C. The seats are uncomfortable.
14. Which means of transportation does Alice like best now?
A. A bike. B. A bus. C. A train.
15. What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
16. What is the disadvantage of cycling in Jack’s opinion?
A. It is extremely tiring.
B. It requires physical fitness.
C. It is greatly affected by weather.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long should an act for entering the competition last at most?
A. 2 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 8 minutes.
18. Which entry for the competition is preferred this year?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing with musicians.
C. Doing tricks with animals.
19. What award will the winner get?
A. Some money.
B. A visit to the palace in June.
C. A special dinner with the queen.
20. What should one send to apply for the competition?
A. A video of act.
B. A photo of oneself.
C. A detailed description of the pet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe. There’s also a rich archaeological museum.
Pompeii, Italy
Typically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, there’s rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesn’t mean it’s not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps looming over the 1lth-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches. Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.
1. What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?
A. Their old libraries are well-preserved. B. Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C. They both have a 2nd-century building. D. They share Capital of Culture duties together.
2. What happened in Pompeii in AD 79?
A. A volcano broke out. B. Mount Vesuvius was protected.
C. It was buried due to an earthquake. D. 2.5 million visitors arrived there.
3. Which of the following is Mozart’s birthplace?
A. Ephesus. B. Plovdiv. C. Pompeii. D. Salzburg.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最值得一去的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.(建于2世纪的塞尔苏斯图书馆是这座古老大都市最著名的景点，紧随其后的是克列特斯大街的主干道和巨大的大剧院)”以及第二段中“The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Eu-rope.(这座保存完好的公元2世纪罗马剧院是东欧最好的考古遗址之一)”可知，两者都有一座2世纪的建筑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.(公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，这座保存完好的古城被火山灰掩埋，与欧洲其他任何城市都不同)”可知，公元79年庞贝城火山爆发了。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.(这座城市最有名的儿子，莫扎特的《音乐之声》吸引了游客的注意力，这部电影就是以这里为背景拍摄的)”可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故选D。
B
Shawn Triplett, who now works as a volunteer at a local elementary school, was recently helping out at a shelter when he witnessed a damaging interaction between a mom and her young child after they had been displaced by the tornadoes.
“I saw a child crying in his mother’s arms. She was crying too, but you could tell she was doing her best to look strong,” he recalls. “The boy told his mom, ‘I’ve lost my Christmas.’ It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside.”
After taking a night to think about how he could best help, Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys for the children who were impacted.
“I was going to give them back their Christmas,” he explained. “There was so much support in the community for water, generators and food, but nobody was thinking about the kids. At least, not in the way it should be, so close to Christmas.”
Triplett ended up launching a GoFundMe page to help purchase holiday gifts for the children, which quickly spread on social media. Since launching the page three days ago, he had raised over $44,000. He also partnered with the local supermarket, which provided a 25% discount on all purchases for him.
While the toys were fully covered by the donors, Triplett said he had been footing the bill for wrapping paper. He planned to deliver the gifts in person in a Santa costume closer to Christmas. “We chose to wrap them so that the kids get the full experience of what Christmas should be,” he said. “We’re doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic (创伤的) experience for them, even if just for a few hours.”
4. What inspired Triplett to make an effort to help children?
A. A mother’s demand.
B. A volunteer’s appeal.
C. A young boy’s words.
D. His childhood experiences.
5. How would Triplett help the children?
A. By purchasing school supplies.
B. By giving them a normal festival.
C. By launching more GoFundMe pages.
D. By sending them necessities of living.
6. What did the local supermarket do for Triplett?
A. It did the delivery work for him.
B. It provided all the supplies.
C. It offered free wrapping paper.
D. It took some money off his cost.
7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Triplett made full use of the money he got.
B. Triplett ensured the gifts to be more valuable.
C. Triplett tried to make kids have a normal Christmas.
D. Triplett had normalized the traumatic experience for kids.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Triplett由一个小男孩的话受到启发，通过募捐来给孩子们买礼物，让他们过一个正常的圣诞节。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The boy told his mom, ‘I’ve lost my Christmas.’ It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside.(男孩告诉他妈妈，‘我的圣诞节丢了。’就在那一刻，我崩溃了，不得不走到外面)”可知，一个小男孩说的话使Triplett产生了帮助孩子的想法。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After taking a night to think about how he could best help, Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys for the children who were impacted.(在花了一晚上的时间思考如何才能最好地提供帮助后，Triplett决定让朋友和家人捐款，这样他就可以为受影响的孩子们买玩具了)”及最后一段中“We’re doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic(创伤的) experience for them, even if just for a few hours.(我们正在尽一切努力使他们的创伤经历正常化，哪怕只是几个小时)”可知，Triplett通过募捐来给孩子们买礼物，让他们过一个正常的圣诞节。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He also partnered with the local supermarket, which provided a 25% discount on all purchases for him.(他还与当地的超市合作，超市为他购买所有商品提供25%的折扣)”可知，当地超市给Triplett打折。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“We’re doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic(创伤的) experience for them, even if just for a few hours.(我们正在尽一切努力使他们的创伤经历正常化，哪怕只是几个小时)”可知，本段主要讲述Triplett努力让孩子们过一个正常的圣诞节。故选C。
C
Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the city’s busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans(老兵) and people with disabilities — horseback riding is their therapy(疗法).
Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses for a few months, but says she’s already felt the benefits. “It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell,” she said. Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.
James Wilson,executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. “The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disor-der (PTSD) might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way,” he explained. “So,somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other.” Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, “The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use. ”
“CallopNYC has about 1,000 people on is waitlist for lessons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, let’s go,” Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.
8. Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons?
A. To make horse riding typical in NYC.
B. To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C. To promote disabled people’s incomes.
D. To offer a cure to special groups.
9. What can we infer about Olivia Diver?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has found her comfort zone.
C. She has gained much confidence.
D. She has changed her attitude to horses.
10. What does paragraph 3 intend to show?
A. GallopNYC’s leader. B. The effect of the therapy.
C. Profit James Wilson has got. D. Ways of guarding people’s anxiety.
11. What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph?
A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It needs to be more creative. D. It takes ages to see the results.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供的课程，该课程使用骑马作为治疗方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans(老兵) and people with disabilities — horseback riding is their therapy(疗法).(GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供课程——骑马是他们的治疗方法)”和第三段中“So, somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other.(因此，患有创伤后应激障碍的人和一匹马可以在某种程度上成为伴侣，以同样的方式看待世界，并互相照顾)”可知，GallopNYC提供骑马课程是为了给特殊群体提供治疗方法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.(尝试新事物让她知道她也能完成其他事情)”可知，Olivia Diver通过骑马获得了很多自信。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容，结合首句“James Wilson, executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic.(GallopNYC的执行董事James Wilson表示，马有很多疗效)”以及“Horses can also help with physical disabilities.(马还可以帮助身体残疾)”可知，本段旨在表明骑马疗法的效果。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“CallopNYC has about 1,000 people on is waitlist for lessons(CallopNYC有大约1000人在等待课程的名单上)”可知，Wilson认为这个项目深受欢迎。故选A。
D
Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.
“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it,” said Thomas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. “But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people’s frame of reference very quickly.”
Results showed that accurate science reporting didn’t persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.
In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the seientifie views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subjeet. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.
To rate participants’ scientific understanding. the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.
“What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly,” Wood said. It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.
12. What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Increases. B. Graduates. C. Disappears. D. Strikes.
13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The research object. B. The research result.
C. The research purpose. D. The research procedure.
14. Why did researchers ask participants the second question?
A. To survey the government’s satisfaction rate.
B. To make an assessment on their attitudes.
C. To teach them scientific understanding.
D. To measure action on climate change.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect Minds
B. Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave Experiment
C. Accurate Science Reporting Don’t Persuade Only Politicians
D. People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Change
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述一项研究表明，气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.(研究人员发现，当人们接触到对气候变化持怀疑态度的报道时，这些准确的信念很快就会消失)”以及划线词前一句“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it(美国公众在接触到科学报道时，并不是没有反应)”可知，划线词所在句与上文是转折关系，表示美国公众在接触到科学报道时虽然会产生反应，但是报道的内容很快就会从人们的参照系中消失，recedes意为“消失”。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合“In the first wave(在第一波中)”、“In the second and third waves(在第二、三波中)”以及“In the fourth wave(在第四波中)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.(为了衡量他们的态度，研究人员询问参与者是否赞成政府对气候变化采取行动，以及是否赞成可再生能源)”可知，研究人员询问参与者第二个问题是为了评估他们的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue(一项新的研究表明，关于气候变化的科学报道确实会让美国人采取更准确的信念)”和最后一段中“It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.(重要的是，准确的报道对所有群体都有积极影响，包括那些最初反对气候变化的群体。但更令人鼓舞的是，它影响了人们的态度)”可知，本文主要讲述气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you harbour hidden creativity? You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh. ____16____. As we age, it’s easy to lose our childlike wonder with the world, but by functioning our creative muscles, we can tap back into the feeling.
Although arts and crafts are normally considered children’s activities, they’re actually age-independent and provide an important outlet for adults to release their creative expression. Indeed, such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life, helping to relieve stress and anxiety. ____17____.
They’re fun! More than anything,arts and crafts are enjoyable activities. ____18____. Often they try a simple project at home. Before they know it,they are searching the Internet for ideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas.
They can improve creativity! ____19____. Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear. Although the urge may diminish(减弱), especially as we invest in careers and families, adults are no different. Indeced, research shows that creativity and expression are vital marks of emotional well-being.
____20____. Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones. Whether you produce artistic or practical pieces, it’s never been easier to create gifts for friends and family members. This degree of investment and personalisation in a bespoke present simply can’t be bought.
A. They’re social activities
B. They are great presents
C. Humans are naturally artistic
D. Arts and crafts provide a lot of benefits
E. If so. arts and crafts may be just the ticket
F. Many people quickly become addicted to them after their first try
G. Arts and crafts are an umbrella term covering a width of creative pursuits
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述艺术和手工艺的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh.(你内心可能有一个Vincent Willem van Gogh)”提到你的内心可能有一个梵高，即你可能很有艺术天赋，下文提到了一些艺术和手工艺的乐趣，E项“如果是这样的话，艺术和手工艺也许正是你需要的”符合语境，E项中的so指代上一句内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Indeed, such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life, helping to relieve stress and anxiety.(事实上，这样的追求可以说在以后的生活中更加重要，有助于缓解压力和焦虑)”提到追求艺术和手工艺有好处，下文具体讲述了其好处，D项“艺术和手工艺有很多好处”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Often they try a simple project at home. Before they know it, they are searching the Internet for ideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas.(他们经常在家里尝试一个简单的项目。在他们意识到这一点之前，他们就在互联网上搜索想法，加入社交俱乐部来分享他们的想法)”可知，在尝试过艺术和手工艺后会爱上它，F项“许多人在第一次尝试后很快就上瘾了”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear.(给孩子笔和纸，我们创作的天然动力就很明显了)”可知，创作能力是天生的，C项“人类天生具有艺术天赋”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones.(练习这个爱好可以让我们为我们所爱的人创造独特而鼓舞人心的礼物)”可知，练习艺术和手工艺可以创造独特的礼物，B项“它们是很棒的礼物”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists. However, for Misty Wolf, her son Matthew might not get to have that ____21____.
Matthew was born blind. He never had an ____22____ what Santa looked like, so he never got ____23____whenever they encountered one at the mall.
____24____, when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man in the ____25____ suit. So, when they went to a big mall, Misty had a ____26____ to let Matthew “see” Santa.
It was a ____27____ time ,like usual. Kids were lining up and excitedly ____28____ for their turn to tell Santa their wishes and also took a ____29____ with Santa. But just before all that ____30____ Misty walked up to Santa and ____31____ to him about her son’s condition. Before Misty finished her words,Santa ____32____ and said he knew what to do.
Santa ____33____ in front of Matthew and held his hand. He told Matthew to ____34____ his coat and hat. Matthew said that he also ____35____ to feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle”. Santa agreed. He let Matthew’s fingers ____36____ his eyes to see how they twinkled like those in the stories.
“It was such a moving ____37____ that I was moved to tears. You know,Santa is the magic of Christmas,” Misty said. She posted the ____38____ on the Internet. It has been ____39____ over 106,000 times. People ____40____ Santa for giving joy to all the children and knowing what Christmas was all about.
21. A. adventure B. moment C. style D. subject
22. A. occasion B. inspiration C. idea D. origin
23. A. excited B. shocked C. intelligent D. disappointed
24. A. Moreover B. Regretfully C. Similarly D. However
25. A. red B. normal C. familiar D. worn
26. A. lecture B. performance C. struggle D. wish
27. A. tiring B. busy C. boring D. extreme
28. A. waiting B. asking C. speaking D. looking
29. A. note B. taxi C. photo D. book
30. A. contacted B. took C. followed D. happened
31. A. applied B. admitted C. whispered D. saw
32. A. agreed B. suffered C. rejected D. addicted
33. A. came around B. set out C. made up D. bent down
34. A. observe B. instruct C. feel D. volunteer
35. A. pretended B. promised C. refused D. wanted
36. A. connect B. touch C. injure D. master
37. A. play B. campaign C. minute D. summary
38. A. crash B. video C. programme D. clue
39. A. shared B. ended C. served D. rewarded
40. A. suspected B. praised C. blamed D. appealed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。米斯蒂的儿子马修天生看不见，也从未体会过圣诞节时坐在圣诞老人腿上说着愿望清单的幸福时刻。有一次当她给儿子读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对圣诞老人很感兴趣，所以她就带着儿子去“看看”圣诞老人。商场的圣诞老人知道马修的情况后，让他用手感受自己的衣服、帽子和眼睛。这一感人的瞬间被发布到网上，得到大量转发和点赞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于米斯蒂·沃尔夫来说，她的儿子马修可能无法拥有那一刻。A. adventure冒险；B. moment片刻，瞬间；C. style风格；D. subject主题，科目。根据前文“ There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists.(有一个圣诞节传统，孩子们坐在圣诞老人的腿上，告诉他他们的愿望清单。)”和后文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”可知，马修不能拥有别的孩子坐在圣诞老人腿上诉说愿望的美好瞬间。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A. occasion场合；B. inspiration灵感，启发；C. idea想法，了解；D. origin起源。根据前文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”和后文“what Santa looked like(圣诞老人长什么样)”可知，马修不知道圣诞老人长什么样。Have no idea或者never have an idea表示“不知道，不了解”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. disappointed失望的。后文“whenever they encountered one at the mall”中one指代Santa，因为马修看不见，所以在商场碰见一个圣诞老人他也不会兴奋。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服人产生了兴趣。A. Moreover此外；B. Regretfully懊悔地C. Similarly相似地；D. However然而。根据后文“when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man(当米斯蒂开始给马修读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对这个男人产生了兴趣)”可知，马修以前在商场对圣诞拉人不感兴趣，但是阅读时，他对圣诞老人很感兴趣；与前文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A. red红色的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. worn磨损的，疲惫的。上文“the man”指代圣诞老人，即穿红色衣服的人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们去一个大商场时，米斯蒂有一个愿望，让马修“看到”圣诞老人。A. lecture讲座；B. performance表现，表演；C. struggle挣扎；D. wish愿望。根据后文“to let Matthew “see” Santa”可知，因为阅读时，儿子岁圣诞老人感兴趣，母亲有了让儿子看看生老人的愿望。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个繁忙的时间，像往常一样。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. busy繁忙的，热闹的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. extreme极端的。根据后文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知，这时人很多，是一个繁忙的时间。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到圣诞老人告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A. waiting等待；B. asking要求，问； C. speaking说；D. looking看。根据前文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知孩子们排队等待着轮到自己。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到萨妮塔告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A. note便条；B. taxi出租车；C. photo照片；D. book书。根据前文“for their turn to tell Sanita their wishes and also took a ”可知孩子们排队等待着说出自己的愿望，并和圣诞老人拍照。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A. contacted联系；B. took拿；C. followed跟随；D. happened发生。前文“all that”指说出愿望并合影，结合前文“before ”和后文“Misty walked up to Santa ”可知，这些事还没发生之前，父亲先走到圣诞老人的面前。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A. applied应用，申请；B. admitted承认，允许（进入）；C. whispered低语；D. saw看见。根据后文“to him about her son’s condition”可知，父亲悄悄告诉圣诞老人儿子的情况（看不见），此时父亲不想让儿子和他人听见他说的话。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝蒂的话还没说完，圣诞老人就同意了，并说他知道该怎么做。A. agreed同意；B. suffered遭受；C. rejected拒绝；D. addicted使上瘾，使沉迷。根据前文“Before Misty finished her words”和后文“and said he knew what to do”可知，圣诞老人很体贴，知道自己该怎么做，所以她很快同意了父亲的要求。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞老人在马修面前弯下腰，握着他的手。A. came around来，苏醒；B. set out出发，开始；C. made up弥补；D. bent down弯下腰。根据后文“in front of Matthew and held his hand”可知，圣诞老人弯腰握住了马修的手。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修摸摸他的外套和帽子。A. observe观察，遵守，庆祝；B. instruct指导；C. feel感觉；D. volunteer自愿做。因为马修看不见，结合后文“his coat and hat”可知，圣诞老人让他（用手）感觉他的外套和帽子。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修说，他还想感受圣诞老人“闪烁的眼睛”。A. pretended假装B. promised许诺；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。结合语境，圣诞老人让马修感觉了自己的衣服和帽子，根据后文“ feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle””可知，马修也想感觉一下圣诞老人的闪烁的眼睛。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修的手指捏着他的眼睛，看看它们是如何像故事里的那样闪闪发光的。A. connect连接；B. touch触摸；C. injure使受伤；D. master掌握。根据前文“let Matthew’s fingers”和后文“his eyes”可知，圣诞老人让马修用手指触摸他的眼睛来感受。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此感人的一分钟，我感动得流下了眼泪。A. play戏剧；B. campaign运动；C. minute分钟，片刻；D. summary总结。根据前文“moving”和后文“ I was moved to tears.”可知，这一（刻）幕让母亲感动到哭。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了这段视频。A. crash现金；B. video视频；C. programme节目，方案；D. clue线索。根据后文“on the Internet ”可知，母亲把这一切拍视频并发布到网上了。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该视频已被分享超过10.6万次。A. shared分享；B. ended结束；C. served服务；D. rewarded回报。空前“It”指发布到网上的那段视频，结合后文“over 106,000 times”可知它被人们转发分享了很多次。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞圣诞老人给所有的孩子们带来了欢乐，他知道圣诞节是怎么回事。A. suspected怀疑；B. praised表扬；C. blamed责备；D. appealed呼吁，吸引。根据后文“ for giving joy to all the children”可知，网友们表扬圣诞老人给孩子带来快乐的做法。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been pushing space exploration boundaries on its own over the past three decades. It embarked on (开始)a “three-step” strategy ____41____ (boost) its human space program in 1992 when ____42____ (construct) a manned orbiting laboratory was still a flight of fancy for the Chinese people.
The first step was to send astronauts into space ____43____ ensure their safe return. The second step was to develop advanced space flight techniques and technologies, ____44____ included extravehicular(舱外的)activity and orbital docking(轨道对接).The ____45____ (three) step was to assemble and operate a permanent manned space station.
In April 2021 the country ____46____ (official) kicked off the in-orbit construction of its space station by launching the core module Tianhe. “In the past 30 years, many technical difficulties ____47____ (overcome), such as the technologies of shuttling ____48____ space and Earth, extravehicular activity, rendezvous, and docking,” said Yang Liwei, the country’s first taikonaut in orbit since he ____49____ (enter) space with Shenzhou-5 in October 2003.
So far, a total of 12 _____50_____ (astronaut) on four missions. Shenzhou-12, Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14,and Shenzhou-15, have participated in the in-orbit construction of the space station.
【答案】41. to boost
42. constructing
43. and 44. which
45. third 46. officially
47. have been overcome
48. between
49. entered
50. astronauts
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的载人航天计划“三步走”战略。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，推进载人航天计划是实施“三步走”战略的目的，此处应用to do不定式。故填to boost。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，设空处和后面的a manned orbiting laboratory整个短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填constructing。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：第一步是将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回。分析句子可知，设空处前面的send astronauts into space和后面的ensure their safe return为并列结构，表示“将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回”，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第二步是发展先进的空间飞行技术和技术，包括舱外活动和轨道对接。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的space flight techniques and technologies，这是一个非限制戏定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：第三步是组装和运行一个永久性载人空间站。根据上文的The first step和The second step可知，此处与前面保持一致，表示“第三步”，应用序数词。故填third。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：2021年4月，我国发射了天河号核心舱，正式启动了空间站在轨建设。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词短语kicked off，作状语，应用副词；official的副词形式为officially，表示“官方地、正式地”。故填officially。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为many technical difficulties，与动词overcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；结合时间状语In the past 30 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，故助动词使用have。故填have been overcome。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”shuttle between A and B为固定搭配，表示“（在两地之间）往返运送”。故填between。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2003年10月神舟五号进入太空以来，杨利伟是我国第一位进入轨道的宇航员。分析句子可知，设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，应用动词；结合时间状语in October 2003可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填entered。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，共有12名宇航员执行了四次任务。根据前面的数字12可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填astronauts。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, that always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, a special app calling Sleep If U Can is for you. Sleep If U Can is alarm app for students. When the alarm rings, some small task should be completed to turn the alarm on. For example, you needed to take a photo of some specifically things or shake the phone a number of times. In addition to, Sleep If U Can will also give yourself the latest weather condition. You can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before left home.
【答案】1. that→who 2. calling→called 3.在is后面加an 4. task→tasks 5.on→off 6. needed→need 7. specifically→specific 8.删掉to 9. yourself→you 10. left→leaving
【解析】
【导语】本文是广告。文章主要介绍一款名为Sleep If U Can的应用程序，适合总是起晚的学生们使用。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：如果你碰巧睡得很沉，总是上课晚醒20分钟左右，那么，一款名为Sleep If U Can的特殊应用很适合你。分析句子结构和意思可知，that always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures是非限制性定语从句，先行词a heavy sleeper在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词call和被修饰的名词a special app是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故将calling改为called。
3.考查冠词。句意：Sleep If U Can是为学生准备的闹钟应用程序。分析句子结构和意思可知，app是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指“一个”的意思，用不定冠词修饰，alarm的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故在is后面加an。
4.考查名词的数。句意：当警报响起时，应该完成一些小任务才能关闭警报。分析句子结构和意思可知，task是可数名词，前面有some修饰，要用复数形式。故将task改为tasks。
5.考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语turn off，意为“关掉”。故将on改为off。
6.考查谓语动词。句意：例如，你需要为一些特定的事情拍照或摇动手机数次。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，谓语用一般现在时。故将needed改为need。
7.考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词修饰后面的名词things。故将specifically改为specific。
8.考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，Sleep If U Can还将为你提供最新的天气状况。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in addition，意为“此外”，作状语。故将to删掉。
9.考查代词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故将yourself改为you。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以决定在离开家之前是否带伞。分析句子结构和意思可知，before是介词，后面用动名词，作宾语。故将left改为leaving。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的;
2.简单介绍活动;
3.表达你的期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m delighted to tell you that a Chinese traditional cultural festival is to be held in our city. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to ask you to enjoy it with me.
The festival is scheduled to start next Friday, lasting for two days. Participants from every province in China will show their unique costumes, arts and crafts. In addition, you can also savour various delicious food, which, I think, is the most appealing part. I’m sure this festival will enhance your comprehension of Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
各种各样的：various→a variety of
高兴的：delighted→glad
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival is scheduled to start next Friday, lasting for two days.
拓展句：The festival is scheduled to start next Friday, which will last for two days.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to ask you to enjoy it with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, you can also savour various delicious food, which, I think, is the most appealing part. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1~5 CBACA 6~10 BACBC 11~15 BBACA 16~20 CBCAA