2023届陕西省部分学校高三下学期第一次大联考英语试卷（不含音频）

这是一份2023届陕西省部分学校高三下学期第一次大联考英语试卷（不含音频），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前   英语注意事项：1      .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、 准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2      .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3                .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4                .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.  B. £9. 18.   C.£9. 15.答案是C。 1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm. B. Buy a jacket       C. Go to a library.2. What does the man do?A. An office clerk, B. A shop assistant.      C. A politician.3. How does the woman feel about the advertisements?A. Awful.  B. Great.           C. Interesting.4. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.  B. Teacher and student.  C. Librarian and reader.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.  B. At a laundry.  C. At a clothing store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address.     C. To order a pair of shoes.7. What’s the date today? A. November 22nd.  B. November 25th.       C. November 26th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the trip today? A. Wonderful.  B. Terrible.   C. So-so.9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with? A. Mary.   B. Bill.    C. Steve.10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night? A. Throw a birthday party. B. Join a get-together.     C. Go to the amusement park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did Hester Lincoln go? A. The North Pole.  B. The Himalayas.         C. The South Pole.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure? A. Half a month.  B. One month.       C. Three months.13. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?A. Exploring the Amazon forest.B. Climbing the Himalayas.C. Riding a train across Siberia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night? A. See a film with Jennifer.    B. Go out with Rose.     C. Go to a live concert.15. Where is the restaurant? A. On Palm Street.  B. On 2nd Street.         C. On Pine Street.16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends? A. At 9:00 p.m.  B. At 9:30 p.m.         C. At 10:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the second Mud Festival take place? A. In 1997.   B. In 1998.  C. In 1999.  What’s the difference between this year's festival and the past ones?   It was held both online and offline.   Visitors could swim in the mud pool.   There was a music party on the beach.  Why is the mud here special?   It has plenty of minerals.   It is from the eastern coast.   It helps stop skin disease.   Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?A. Its origin. B. Its purpose. C. Its future.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarvelous Scenic Walks Near LondonThere are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.Goring Gap and the Thames PathIf you're in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows （草地）.Post-walk pub: Pangbourne's seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.Box HillTo admire this spots rural views, first you've got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.A South Downs Ridge （山脊）If you've already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can't face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.Chess Valley in the ChilternsChess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn't home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.  Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?  Box Hill.  A South Downs Ridge.  Chess Valley in the Chilterns.  Goring Gap and the Thames Path.  What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?  The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.  Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.  There are rivers winding through the meadows.  The food served there is expensive and of high quality.  Where is this text probably taken from?A. A geography book. B. A travel brochure.C. A fashion website. D. A science magazine.BCall of the Wild“According to Tibetan legend, the day the world's first ray of sunlight struck Mount Kailash in Ngari Prefecture of China's Tibet Autonomous Region, was the day the first yak （耗牛）was born. Kailash's ridges are the yak's backs. Yaks are the herd of the mountain god." The narration is accompanied by shots of picturesque （优美的）plateaus and snow-capped mountains, taking viewers right into the vast wilderness of Tibet.This is the opening scene of the documentary The Land of Spirits. It tells the tale of four "holy" animals-the wild yak, white dolphin, Asian elephant and Amur tiger. They were used as totems （图 腾）in ancient times but today, they are the species that best reflect the region's ecological status.Principal director Zeng Hairuo set out to document the relationship between humans and these animals. But why are they "holy"? In ancient times, human power alone was not strong enough to accomplish big things and so huge wild animals were honored as gods; but with the development of modernization, mankind began to disappoint nature.The film illustrates the land through the creatures living on it; it's also not a purely animal-focused story because it contains the interaction between these creatures, ancient people and contemporary people as well as presents the prehistory of the land and the source of local culture through the stories of animals and humans alike. "We want to help rebuild mankind9s reverence （敬 畏）for life, for animals, and restore our ability to communicate with nature,“ Zeng said.“This is the difference between Eastern and Western thinking,“ Zeng said. "The Western documentary style prefers more sub-disciplines and a subdivision of research." Zeng brings the audience a typical Chinese way of recording the scene: nature and humanity as one, in other words, one story mixing animals, mankind and nature.As far as Zeng is concerned, one cannot mention these four animals without bringing in the human factor. ^Observing these animals is like looking in a mirror for humans, which makes this documentary stand out from many other nature documentaries, he said.   Why does the documentary feature four remarkable animals?   To serve as totems.  To promote the modernization.   To represent the local ecosystem.   To reflect the human-animal conflict.   What can we learn about the story from paragraph 4?   It shows the native culture.  It describes the animals in Tibet.   It tells the life of the people there.   It motivates man's respect for nature.   What makes the film unique?   The technique-based style.  The human-centered theme.   The picturesque scenes.  The wisdom of harmony.   What does the director think of the film?A. Instructive. B. Appealing.C. Entertaining. D. Persuasive.CNASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity （机智号）successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several.Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishment, but it's quite a remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth's, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors （螺旋桨）on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity higher and farther each time.“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA's Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world/5 says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. "While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they now will forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”  What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challenging?  The bad air quality on Mars.  The doubled gravity on Mars.  Both severe cold and not punctual radio.  The changing weather conditions of Mars.  Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4?A. Caused problems. B. Found faults.C. Repaired damage. D. Solved crisis.  Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen?  To encourage more airplane designs.  To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.  To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.  To highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuity's journey to Mars.  Which is the most suitable title for the text?  A Successful Exploration on Mars  A Promising Future of Ingenuity Helicopter  NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great Challenges  NASAs Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightDWhen traditional treatments fail to help patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD 强迫症），an implant that shocks the brain with electrical pulses （脉搏）just might, a new research review shows. It found that the treatment - known as “deep brain stimulation,” or DBS - can oiler significant relief to as many as two-thirds of such patients.“OCD involves forced and bothersome thoughts that the individual cannot silence, and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce the anxiety.” said study author Dr. Sameer Sheth, a professor of neurosurgery at Baylor College of Medicine. Examples of OCD include repeated handwashing, ordering and arranging, repeating words in one's head, and checking and double-checking.Enter DBS for the brain. "It consists of a stimulator typically put under the skin in the upper chest and connected to an electrode （电极）.”Sheth said. "The electrode is placed in specific regions in the brain, aiming that by restoring activity in these areas to a more balanced state, DBS settles the symptoms of OCD.”To find out whether it works, Sheth's team reviewed the findings of 31 studies conducted between 2005 and 2021. Altogether, the studies included 345 adult OCD patients, at an average age of 40. The review showed that after a treatment period of about two years, DBS had produced obvious symptom improvements in two-thirds of the patients. Significant depression relief was also owed to DBS treatment. About one in five patients experienced at least one serious side effect of DBS. Still, Sheth stressed that the upside is hard to ignore. He added, ''there is actually little risk of DBS for appropriately selected patients75“Since the DBS electrodes are placed in the brain regions contributing to OCD, it is not a surprise that it works.” said Dr. Gopalkumar Rakesh, a professor at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. “Although ifs not a brand-new treatment, DBS really is in the more-research-needed stage of development. So I would say that the results of this study point to the need for even more research to determine which patients would really adjust to that treatment to have the greatest benefit.55 What do people suffering from OCD tend to do? They just wash their hands on occasions. They like to give orders and arrangements. They may repeat an action to reduce anxiety, They can have unwanted thoughts controlled. According to the research, how does DBS help to treat OCD? It leads to slight symptom improvements. It contributes to obvious depression relief It eases as many patients with OCD as possible. It reduces OCD-caused symptoms by two-thirds. What can be inferred about the application of DBS to treat OCD? There is no risk of DBS for patients. It is a wonder that DBS works for OCD. DBS needs more research to be adopted. DBS is sure to be of great benefit to all.   What may be the purpose of the passage?   To advocate using DBS for treating OCD.   To inform people of the symptoms of OCD.   To compare different ways of treating OCD.   To introduce an effective way of treating OCD.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Five Ways to Build TrustTrust is a thread that runs through all our connections, from the closest relationships to people we meet only temporarily. In other words, trust is the key to a healthy start with friends. If you want to develop trust in a new friendship, try these five tips.Listen with careWhen someone you're with is expressing themselves, listen to them properly and attentively. 36. As they open up to you, you'll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.Communicate your worries37  . We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship. If you find it hard to trust due toa sorrowful past friendship experience, then don't be afraid to explain this. Tell your new friends you're trying to learn to trust again. Honesty breeds （孕育）trust.Take your timeDon't rush into anything and stick to the boundaries. Avoid asking confidential questions. You may gradually get familiar with their behaviors and then build a new friendship with mutual （相互 的）trust coming along. 38 . After all, a trustworthy friend doesn't push others to go all in at the very beginning. Trust wasn't built in one day.39        Set aside your doubts for a while. It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking that this new friend is going to disappoint you in some way that you've experienced before. But you need to give each fresh connection a chance to develop on its own terms.Take a riskPut yourself into a situation where you need to put a little faith into the other person. 40 .Breaking the ice can be challenging, but if you both step outside of your comfort zone a little, trust will be rooted in this new friendship easily.   Don't assume   Accept your past   Trust is a two-way connection Our ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experiences A milder start with new friends will make them feel more comfortable You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new G. Therefore, it seems unkind to let this misunderstanding ruin your new friendship第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The meteorite （陨石）made worldwide news when it flew across the sky in February 2021. There is an 41 driveway on a suburban street in Winchcombe. But soon a chunk （块）of it may 42 in the Natural History Museum in London, after being hit by an unbelievably rare meteorite falling from space.During this week, the Wilcock family from Winchcombe have 43 a dozen scientists to their front garden. Their home, and the town as a whole, was at the center of the worldwide scientific 44 after a 300g piece of rock that might 45 the answer to how life on our planet began 46 on their driveway. Ashley King, a researcher in the planetary materials group at the Natural History Museum, explained that 12 percent of the 47 collected from the driveway is made up of off-earth water which is usually found only once in a generation. Dr. King predicted that this 48 would cause the debate on where the vast earth ocean came from.“They said they might want to put a bit of our driveway in the museum”, said Father Rob Wilcock, 49 the Natural History Museum might take a chunk which has 50 marks from where the hot meteorite fell. For now, the Wilcocks have 51 their driveway with a wooden board and parked a car 52 it to protect the elements inside.The meteorite fell to Earth on Feb 28, with a bang that sounded like a firework 53 . In the morning, the family found a pile of what looked like black coal on their driveway. This was strange: it hadn't been there when they went to bed and there 54 to be no way of explaining why someone would leave the 55 of barbecues into their front garden. The only 56 explanation was that it had dropped from the sky. He sent an email to the UK Meteor Observation Network and waited for a 57 . In the meantime, the word started 58 over the town that the loud bang had been a meteorite falling to Earth.In fact, the falling of the meteorite is the biggest thing to happen to Winchcombe since the last country fair, says Graham Pike, a 68-year-old resident. “It was very 59 she commented, “until this happened”.The discovery on the Wilcocks’ driveway will drive a 60 of new findings across multiple scientific fields, and it's a treasure that generates excitement to the small family, the quiet town, and the entire world.41. A. ordinaryB. interestingC. excitingD. unusual42. A. fallB. sitC. breakD. wait43.A. seenB. treatedC. interviewedD. welcomed44. A. informationB. knowledgeC. interestD. background45. A. conductB. containC. conflictD. complete46. A. landedB. floatedC. flewD. caught47. A. waterB. caseC. modelD. sample48. A. totallyB. hopefullyC. usuallyD. probably49. A. doubtingB. hopingC. suggestingD. saying50. A. exposedB. burntC. trappedD. lighted51. A. attachedB. coveredC. filledD. linked52. A. overB. beyondC.inD. down53. A. putting awayB. getting aroundC. coming downD. going off54. A. provedB. happenedC. seemedD. needed55. A. remainsB. meatC. plasticD. sticks56. A. reasonableB. desirableC. technicalD. controversial57. A. commandB. rewardC. responseD. permission58. A. approachingB. spreadingC. impressingD. controlling59. A. lovelyB. lonelyC. easyD. sleepy60. A. heightB. roadC. waveD. field 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends 61 WeChat were camping.55 Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to 62 (book) several days in advance.According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China's camping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, 63 was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, 64 over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information provider Tianyancha.Huzhou, 65 popular tourist destination in East China's Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to 66 (official) regulate the construction standards and 67 (safe) supervision (监管)of camping sites. 68 (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.“Consumers' demand for outdoor activities 69 (increase) in recent years. I believe 70 (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,“ said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀 舞)of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills. It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order. The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food. Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers. In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky. To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be flexible, too.Yours,Mary 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校英文报开设了“经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为“Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated”的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)阅读经典的人越来越少的原因；(2)阅读经典的好处；(3)你的建议。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
    
参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 CAABA6-10 ABABB11-15 CBCAA16-20 CCAAB第二部分 阅读理解21-23 CBB36-40 CDEAF24-27 CDDA28-3 1 CADD32-35 CBCD第三部分 语言知识运用41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ADDCB61. on 62. be booked65. a 66. officially69. has increased/has been increasing51-55 BADCA63. which67. safety70. more56-60 ACBDC64. and68. Following第四部分 写作第一节1. dance-dances5. start-starts9. their-its 第二节 见详细解析2. as-for6. But-And10. joyful-joyfully3.删除when7. search-searching4. fixed 前加 a8. bath-bathe第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）【参考范文】Reading Classics Will Never Be OutdatedNowadays, many people, especially the young, are unwilling to spend time reading classics. Some reasons account for this phenomenon. For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings them fast information without deep thinking. For another, some people feel it no use reading classics, since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life.There is no denying that we can benefit a great deal from reading classics. To start with, it is significant for readers to learn about society by reading great works about history and culture, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects. Additionally, classics provide a chance for us to enhance our aesthetic taste with their beautiful and unique language styles.From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. Therefore, I advocate all of us reading classics and absorbing the essence of great literature.