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2023年河南省周口市郸城县第三实验中学等校中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年河南省周口市郸城县第三实验中学等校中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省周口市郸城县第三实验中学等校中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What's Mike's favorite sport？
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Volleyball.
2．（1分）Where is Amy's pencil box？
A.On the desk.
B.In the schoolbag.
C.In the desk.
3．（1分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Strangers.
B.Relatives.
C.Classmates.
4．（1分）Which T﹣shirt will the woman buy？
A.The black one.
B.The white one.
C.The blue one.
5．（1分）How often does the man go to the photography club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How's the weather today？
A.Sunny and warm.
B.Rainy and cloudy.
C.Cloudy and windy.
（2）What does Daisy's father advise her to do next？
A.To clean up the garden.
B.To prepare some food.
C.To listen to the weather report.
7．（2分）（1）How much did Gina spend on the iPad？
A.3，600 yuan.
B.3，000 yuan.
C.2，880 yuan.
（2）Why does Gina buy the iPad？
A.To talk to her friends.
B.To study online.
C.To watch movies.
8．（3分）（1）How many people lived in the small town in northern Canada？
A.About 6，000.
B.About 4，000.
C.About 600.
（2）When did Mark move to Singapore？
A.When he was 7.
B.When he was 17.
C.When he was 27.
（3）What do Mark often do in his free time now？
A.Play soccer.
B.Play ping﹣pong.
C.Play basketball.
9．（3分）（1）How did the girl go to Luoyang？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
（2）How long did the girl stay in Luoyang？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
（3）Where are the two speakers now？
A.At the bus station.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the girl's house.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
What You Can Do in Holidays
The holiday is coming and you will be shouting"I'm bored!"after finishing your home﹣work.The followings are some fun activities!Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!
Central Library
As more people will come to the Central Library to read or study，we need some helpers to sort the books and put those books in order on the desks.If you like sorting and reading，then this would be a good choice for you.
Working time：9：00～18：00
First Children's Home
We welcome students who are warm﹣hearted.You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lonely children and can get along well with them.
Working time：8：00～16：00
Sunshine Pets Center
We are looking for volunteers to help us look after the pets.We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets.You will also learn a lot about how to keep pets.
Working time：9：00～15：00
Move Together
We need an assistant（助理）to guide people to exercise and train.But you must love sports and be patient with others.And you must be also careful enough when you do this.
Working time：10：00～17：00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can you do if you go to Central Library？
A.Do homework.
B.Look after pets.
C.Take exercise.
D.Sort books.
（2）How long should you work if you join the First Children's Home？
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
（3）Who can't be a volunteer in Sunshine Pets Center？
A.David，who never keeps pets.
B.Jack，who loves pets very much.
C.Jimmy，who knows a lot about how to keep pets.
D.Tom，who has worked as a zookeeper for three years.
（4）Who is more likely to work in Move Together？
A.A strict person.
B.A patient person.
C.A strong person.
D.A warm﹣hearted person.
（5）What may be the text？
A.An ad.
B.A notice.
C.An invitation.
D.A story.
12．（10分）Since I became a mother，I cannot remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book was always a thing of the past.All my time was spent taking care of the family，doing house chores（日常琐事），and of course，working to make a living.I longed for（渴望）"metime".
When I say"metime"，I only mean having an hour of quietness，playing the piano，reading a book，or watching a movie，without being troubled by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now，I am alone in an apartment.Finally，I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I am satisfied because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time.I practically have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I am lonely.No more daily routine of nagging （唠叨）and waking the kids up.I miss my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me﹣time"even if the kids are around and I have endless chores to do.
I will change my attitude（态度）toward chores and routines（日常事务）.Life won't be the same without the people you love near you.Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is NOT a picture of the writer's"me﹣time"according to Paragraph 2？
（2）Why did the writer want to have"me﹣time"？
A.Because her kids always made the house dirty.
B.Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself.
C.Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living.
D.Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely.
（3）How did the writer's feelings change？
A.Bored→lonely→happy.
B.Lonely→happy→bored.
C.Unhappy→satisfied→lonely.
D.Unhappy→disappointed→excited.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the fifth paragraph？
A.Doing chores is a good way to relax.
B.Life without children is really relaxing.
C.Travelling alone is a wonderful experience.
D.Happiness comes from doing things for those we love.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.The writer expects to stay with her family.
B.The writer enjoys her life in a foreign country.
C.The writer prefers life without doing any chores.
D.Life won't be complete without chores and routines.
13．（10分）Do you like to watch animals through your window？Make your yard a place that animals want to visit.You don't need a big place.You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat（栖息地）.Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard.
You can provide animals with food.You may plant trees that bear nuts or berries.Birds and squirrels like them.You can grow flowers.Bees and butterflies like them.You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.Put the food in feeders（饲料槽）.Spread some on the ground，too.
It's important to prepare water for animals.They drink water and also take a bath in water.Many insects lay eggs in water.Some people build small ponds in their yards.You can even fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard.Change the water a few times a week so that the water won't get dirty.
Animals need hiding places.They need a safe place to hide from bad weather.They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.Bushes，trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide.You can also make other hiding places.
Helping animals to build homes is a good choice.Animals need a safe place for their babies.Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.Rabbits make their homes in tall grasses.You can build or buy homes for animals.For example，you can build a birdhouse for birds.
These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.Soon，you will see animals running around.You will hear birds singing songs.You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the passage？
A.Trees.
B.Flowers.
C.Animals.
D.Grasses.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Animals need safe hiding places.
B.What we do may make animals scared.
C.We should help animals to build homes.
D.Bad weather has a bad influence on animals.
（3）Where may animals build their homes according to the text？
A.By the river.
B.Under the ground.
C.In the trees.
D.On the wall.
（4）What's the structure of the text？
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Some living habits of animals
B.Ways to make friends with animals
C.How to make your yard more useful
D.Ways to make your yard a home for animals
14．（10分）Our home can influence our health in many ways，including how well we sleep.（1） You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆ （2） A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants.（3） And they can lead to better sleep.Also，plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark.（4） So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.Your phone and TV screens should also be considered.You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆（5） The body becomes cooler at night，so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃to 19℃for a good night's sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Clean up your bedroom.
B.Turn down your room temperature.
C.Do you usually feel tired when you wake up？
D.When light hits your eyes，it tells you to stay awake.
E.Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently.His friend，Steve，should meet（1） in five minutes.They were going to watch a movie together.Both of them really liked movies and tried to see one almost every week，but lately Steve always arrived late.There were only five minutes left，（2） Rob watched each car around him.
He（3） to see Steve's blue car.Watching cars made him even（4） .He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time.Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage（车库）.What would it be this time？Did the dog need walking？Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes？There would be an excuse.He was （5） of that.
Rob（6） his watch one more time.There was only one minute left.Then suddenly he heard Steve's（7） ." Rob，I made it!"
Rob（8） and saw his friend.Steve ran to Bob and apologized（道歉），"I'm sorry I'm nearly late.But my sister falls ill and I took her to the nearest（9） as soon as possible."
" Well，let's go then，" Rob（10） .He reached into his pocket for his（11） ." Where was it？"
"What's wrong？"Steve asked.
"I don't have my ticket，"Rob replied（12） .
"Go and check in your car."
"I might be late then，"Rob answered，feeling silly.
By the time he got his ticket from his（13） ，they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn't have time to get popcorn（爆米花） or drinks.Rob felt（14） during the whole movie.
When the movie was over，he apologized，"I'm sorry，Steve.I was complaining about you being late，but then I was the one who was late."
Steve（15） ." It doesn't matter.It happens to all of us."
"I see that now.Thanks for your understanding."
"That's what friends are for，"Steve replied.
（1）
A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（2）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.expected
B.decided
C.considered
D.allowed
（4）
A.angrier
B.happier
C.sadder
D.wiser
（5）
A.afraid
B.proud
C.certain
D.careful
（6）
A.sent
B.added
C.shook
D.checked
（7）
A.action
B.movement
C.story
D.voice
（8）
A.reached out
B.turned around
C.came on
D.hung out
（9）
A.hospital
B.house
C.office
D.museum
（10）
A.ordered
B.suggested
C.hoped
D.thought
（11）
A.money
B.wallet
C.card
D.ticket
（12）
A.happily
B.differently
C.worriedly
D.hardly
（13）
A.pocket
B.home
C.car
D.classroom
（14）
A.sorry
B.excited
C.bored
D.strange
（15）
A.cried
B.smiled
C.supported
D.regretted
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets.They play with them and spend a lot of money（1） them.Pets become one of their closest（2） in their life.About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals.There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States.The（3） popular pets are dogs and cats.And other popular pets are fish，birds and rabbits.
Pets play an important role in people's life.For many people，they are part of the family.Many owners sleep with（4） pets.Some people take their pets while（5） in other countries during vacation.Pets are good for people's （6） .A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure.Also，pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to（7） people and can make them feel warm.
Animals（8） a lot of attention.Before you buy a pet，it is important to be（9） prepared.You need to be a patient person.And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet.For example，are you or your family members allergic（过敏的） to pets？Is this a good animal for children？Lastly，you should consider （10） pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long﹣term responsibility and a pet is a long﹣term friend.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）There are many manners in China.When we meet or talk to someone for （1） first time，we should shake hands.But remember，if we are wearing gloves，we must take them off first.There（2） also some table manners that should be kept in mind.When we are eating，（3） is polite to let the old people eat first.We are supposed not（4） hit the bowl with chopsticks.Sticking chopsticks into the rice is not polite，either.Besides，if you are picking （5） food for others，always use public chopsticks.At the same time，if some﹣one offers you a dish，you'd better take some and show your appreciation（感激）.
Manners are very important in China.Let's follow them.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Finally，the weekend is here.I can't wait.
B：Me，neither.So Kevin，what are you going to do？（1） ？
A：Yes，I do!I'm going to a farm tomorrow morning with my mother.
B：A farm？（2） ？
A：My mom and I will pick apples for my grandparents.What about you，Maria？
B：Oh，I'm going to the science museum.（3） .
A：Wow，I'm quite interested in robots.（4） ？
B：It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday.It's a two﹣day show.
A：Sounds great.Maybe I can go there on the last day of the show.
B：Well.It's said that it's a great show.Don't miss it.
A：OK.（5） !
B：The same to you!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和挫折。我们应该学会积极面对问题、解决问题。请以"How I solve problems"为标题，并根据下列图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1）文章须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives._______
2023年河南省周口市郸城县第三实验中学等校中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
What You Can Do in Holidays
The holiday is coming and you will be shouting"I'm bored!"after finishing your home﹣work.The followings are some fun activities!Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!
Central Library
As more people will come to the Central Library to read or study，we need some helpers to sort the books and put those books in order on the desks.If you like sorting and reading，then this would be a good choice for you.
Working time：9：00～18：00
First Children's Home
We welcome students who are warm﹣hearted.You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lonely children and can get along well with them.
Working time：8：00～16：00
Sunshine Pets Center
We are looking for volunteers to help us look after the pets.We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets.You will also learn a lot about how to keep pets.
Working time：9：00～15：00
Move Together
We need an assistant（助理）to guide people to exercise and train.But you must love sports and be patient with others.And you must be also careful enough when you do this.
Working time：10：00～17：00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can you do if you go to Central Library？ D
A.Do homework.
B.Look after pets.
C.Take exercise.
D.Sort books.
（2）How long should you work if you join the First Children's Home？ C
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
（3）Who can't be a volunteer in Sunshine Pets Center？ A
A.David，who never keeps pets.
B.Jack，who loves pets very much.
C.Jimmy，who knows a lot about how to keep pets.
D.Tom，who has worked as a zookeeper for three years.
（4）Who is more likely to work in Move Together？ B
A.A strict person.
B.A patient person.
C.A strong person.
D.A warm﹣hearted person.
（5）What may be the text？ A
A.An ad.
B.A notice.
C.An invitation.
D.A story.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行As more people will come to the Central Library to read or study，we need some helpers to sort the books（随着越来越多的人来到中央图书馆阅读或学习，我们需要一些助手来整理书籍，）可知可以整理书籍。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八行Working time：8：00～16：00（工作时间：8：00～16：00）可知工作8个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行We are looking for volunteers to help us look after the pets.We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets.（我们正在寻找志愿者来帮助我们照顾宠物。我们想要一个热爱宠物并且必须有足够养宠物经验的人。）可知大卫从不养宠物不能成为志愿者。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行But you must love sports and be patient with others.And you must be also careful enough when you do this.（但你必须热爱运动，对他人有耐心。在做这件事时也必须足够小心。）可知一个有耐心的人。故选B。
（5）文章类型题。根据第一行The holiday is coming and you will be shouting"I'm bored!"after finishing your home﹣work.The followings are some fun activities!Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!（假期就要到了，你会在完成作业后大喊"我好无聊!"下面是一些有趣的活动!选择一个你感兴趣的，让你在这个假期忙碌起来!）可知文章是一个广告。故选A。
12．（10分）Since I became a mother，I cannot remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book was always a thing of the past.All my time was spent taking care of the family，doing house chores（日常琐事），and of course，working to make a living.I longed for（渴望）"metime".
When I say"metime"，I only mean having an hour of quietness，playing the piano，reading a book，or watching a movie，without being troubled by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now，I am alone in an apartment.Finally，I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I am satisfied because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time.I practically have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I am lonely.No more daily routine of nagging （唠叨）and waking the kids up.I miss my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me﹣time"even if the kids are around and I have endless chores to do.
I will change my attitude（态度）toward chores and routines（日常事务）.Life won't be the same without the people you love near you.Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is NOT a picture of the writer's"me﹣time"according to Paragraph 2？ B
（2）Why did the writer want to have"me﹣time"？ D
A.Because her kids always made the house dirty.
B.Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself.
C.Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living.
D.Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely.
（3）How did the writer's feelings change？ C
A.Bored→lonely→happy.
B.Lonely→happy→bored.
C.Unhappy→satisfied→lonely.
D.Unhappy→disappointed→excited.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the fifth paragraph？ D
A.Doing chores is a good way to relax.
B.Life without children is really relaxing.
C.Travelling alone is a wonderful experience.
D.Happiness comes from doing things for those we love.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ A
A.The writer expects to stay with her family.
B.The writer enjoys her life in a foreign country.
C.The writer prefers life without doing any chores.
D.Life won't be complete without chores and routines.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I say"metime"，I only mean having an hour of quietness，playing the piano，reading a book，or watching a movie，without being troubled by my kids.（当我说"我的时间"时，我只是指有一个小时的安静时间，可以弹钢琴、看书或看电影，不受孩子们的打扰。）可知作者的"我的时间"的活动有弹钢琴、看书或看电影，不受孩子打扰。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since I became a mother，I cannot remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book was always a thing of the past.All my time was spent taking care of the family，doing house chores，and of course，working to make a living.I longed for "metime".（自从我做了母亲，我都不记得上一次有自己的时间是什么时候了。甚至我读书这种简单的爱好也一直是过去的事。我所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务上，当然还有工作谋生。我渴望"我的时间"。）可知作者想要"我的时间"是因为她一直忙于照顾家人，没有独处的时候，所以她想要"我的时间"来一个人独处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。通读一二段可知作者对不能独处这件事感到不高兴；根据第四段I am satisfied （我很满意）可知这时作者感情发生变化，她很满意；根据第五段I am lonely.（我很孤独。）可知这时作者感到孤独。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me﹣time"even if the kids are around and I have endless chores to do.（现在我意识到，为自己腾出时间并不意味着要远离我爱的人。即使孩子们在我身边，我有无穷无尽的家务要做，我仍然可以有"自己的时间"。）可知作者想告诉我们幸福来自为我们所爱之人做事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.（现在我期待着尽快见到他们。）可知作者期待见到家人。故选A。
13．（10分）Do you like to watch animals through your window？Make your yard a place that animals want to visit.You don't need a big place.You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat（栖息地）.Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard.
You can provide animals with food.You may plant trees that bear nuts or berries.Birds and squirrels like them.You can grow flowers.Bees and butterflies like them.You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.Put the food in feeders（饲料槽）.Spread some on the ground，too.
It's important to prepare water for animals.They drink water and also take a bath in water.Many insects lay eggs in water.Some people build small ponds in their yards.You can even fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard.Change the water a few times a week so that the water won't get dirty.
Animals need hiding places.They need a safe place to hide from bad weather.They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.Bushes，trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide.You can also make other hiding places.
Helping animals to build homes is a good choice.Animals need a safe place for their babies.Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.Rabbits make their homes in tall grasses.You can build or buy homes for animals.For example，you can build a birdhouse for birds.
These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.Soon，you will see animals running around.You will hear birds singing songs.You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the passage？ B
A.Trees.
B.Flowers.
C.Animals.
D.Grasses.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？ A
A.Animals need safe hiding places.
B.What we do may make animals scared.
C.We should help animals to build homes.
D.Bad weather has a bad influence on animals.
（3）Where may animals build their homes according to the text？ C
A.By the river.
B.Under the ground.
C.In the trees.
D.On the wall.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ A
（5）What's the best title for the text？ D
A.Some living habits of animals
B.Ways to make friends with animals
C.How to make your yard more useful
D.Ways to make your yard a home for animals
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段You can grow flowers.Bees and butterflies like them.（你可以种花。蜜蜂和蝴蝶都喜欢它们。）可猜测出，下划线单词"them"应是指"花"。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Animals need hiding places.They need a safe place to hide from bad weather.They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.Bushes，trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide.You can also make other hiding places.（动物需要藏身之处。它们需要一个安全的地方来躲避恶劣的天气。当它们害怕时，它们需要躲避人或其他动物。灌木丛、树木和高草是它们藏身的好地方。你也可以制作其他藏身之处。）可知，第四段主要讲述了动物需要安全的藏身之地。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.（鸟类在树或灌木丛中安家。）可知，动物可以在树上建造家园。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了本文的话题；第六段总结上文，与第一段相呼应；第二、三、四、五段是并列关系，分别介绍了可以让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地的四种方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat（栖息地）.（你只需要知道什么是真正好的栖息地。）及最后一段中These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.（这些都是让你的院子成为动物家园的好方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地。故文章的最佳标题应是"让你的院子成为动物之家的方法"。故选D。
14．（10分）Our home can influence our health in many ways，including how well we sleep.（1） C You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆ （2） A A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants.（3） E And they can lead to better sleep.Also，plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark.（4） D So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.Your phone and TV screens should also be considered.You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆（5） B The body becomes cooler at night，so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃to 19℃for a good night's sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Clean up your bedroom.
B.Turn down your room temperature.
C.Do you usually feel tired when you wake up？
D.When light hits your eyes，it tells you to stay awake.
E.Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.（你可能会头疼，觉得可以再睡三个小时。）可知，空处应是和睡觉有关的话题。选项C"你醒来时通常会感到疲倦吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后句A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.（来自纽约圣劳伦斯大学的一项研究发现，卧室干净的人通常比房间脏乱的人睡得更好。）可知，空处应是说要打扫卧室。选项A"把你的卧室打扫干净。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句Get more house plants.（买更多的室内植物。）可知，空处应是说室内有植物的好处。选项E"研究表明，室内植物有助于缓解压力。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后句So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，urn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.（所以，如果你想让你的身体知道是时候休息了，睡觉前一小时左右关灯。）可知，空处应是说睡觉前的关灯原因。选项D"当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它会告诉你保持清醒。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后句The body becomes cooler at night，so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.（晚上身体会变得凉爽，所以睡前降低温度可以帮助你更快地放松和入睡。）可知，空处应是说要降低室温。选项B"把你的室温调低。"符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently.His friend，Steve，should meet（1） B in five minutes.They were going to watch a movie together.Both of them really liked movies and tried to see one almost every week，but lately Steve always arrived late.There were only five minutes left，（2） C Rob watched each car around him.
He（3） A to see Steve's blue car.Watching cars made him even（4） A .He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time.Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage（车库）.What would it be this time？Did the dog need walking？Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes？There would be an excuse.He was （5） C of that.
Rob（6） D his watch one more time.There was only one minute left.Then suddenly he heard Steve's（7） D ." Rob，I made it!"
Rob（8） B and saw his friend.Steve ran to Bob and apologized（道歉），"I'm sorry I'm nearly late.But my sister falls ill and I took her to the nearest（9） A as soon as possible."
" Well，let's go then，" Rob（10） B .He reached into his pocket for his（11） D ." Where was it？"
"What's wrong？"Steve asked.
"I don't have my ticket，"Rob replied（12） C .
"Go and check in your car."
"I might be late then，"Rob answered，feeling silly.
By the time he got his ticket from his（13） C ，they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn't have time to get popcorn（爆米花） or drinks.Rob felt（14） A during the whole movie.
When the movie was over，he apologized，"I'm sorry，Steve.I was complaining about you being late，but then I was the one who was late."
Steve（15） B ." It doesn't matter.It happens to all of us."
"I see that now.Thanks for your understanding."
"That's what friends are for，"Steve replied.
（1）
A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（2）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.expected
B.decided
C.considered
D.allowed
（4）
A.angrier
B.happier
C.sadder
D.wiser
（5）
A.afraid
B.proud
C.certain
D.careful
（6）
A.sent
B.added
C.shook
D.checked
（7）
A.action
B.movement
C.story
D.voice
（8）
A.reached out
B.turned around
C.came on
D.hung out
（9）
A.hospital
B.house
C.office
D.museum
（10）
A.ordered
B.suggested
C.hoped
D.thought
（11）
A.money
B.wallet
C.card
D.ticket
（12）
A.happily
B.differently
C.worriedly
D.hardly
（13）
A.pocket
B.home
C.car
D.classroom
（14）
A.sorry
B.excited
C.bored
D.strange
（15）
A.cried
B.smiled
C.supported
D.regretted
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：他的朋友Steve应该会在五分钟后和他见面。her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据They were going to watch a movie together.（他们打算一起看电影。）可知，是Rob的朋友Steve和他见面，结合His可知，是男性，所以用him。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：只剩五分钟了，所以Rob观察他周围的每辆车。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他期待看到Steve的蓝色汽车。expected期待；decided决定；considered考虑；allowed允许。根据There were only five minutes left，（2）Rob watched each car around him.（只剩五分钟了，所以Rob观察他周围的每辆车。）可知，只剩五分钟了，所以期待Steve赶快到达，因此是期待能看到Steve的蓝色汽车。故选A。
（4）形容词比较级辨析。句意：看着车让他更加生气。angrier更加生气的；happier更开心的；sadder更加难过的；wiser更聪明的。根据前文Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently.（Rob不耐烦地在电影院前面走来走去。）可知，看不到Steve的车让他更加生气。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他确信这一点。afraid担心的；proud自豪的；certain确信的；careful仔细的。根据Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage（车库）.What would it be this time？Did the dog need walking？Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes？There would be an excuse.（上次Steve说是因为他爸爸在车库需要帮助。这次会是什么？这条狗需要遛吗？也许他妈妈需要帮忙洗碗？会有一个借口。）可知，他确信Steve会为他的迟到找借口。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：Rob又看了一次手表。sent发送；added增加；shook摇动；checked查看。根据There was only one minute left.（只剩下一分钟了。）可知，是又一次查看了手表。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：突然，他听到了Steve的声音。action行为；movement活动；story故事；voice声音。根据Rob，I made it!（Rob，我到了！）可知，是听到了Steve的声音。故选D。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：Rob转过身，看见了他的朋友。reached out伸出手；turned around转身；came on加油；hung out闲逛。根据上文Then suddenly he heard Steve's（7）.（他听到了Steve的声音。）以及saw his friend.（看见了他的朋友。）结合选项可知，是听到声音后转身看到了Steve。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但是我妹妹生病了，我尽快带她去了最近的医院。hospital医院；house房子；office办公室；museum博物馆。根据But my sister falls ill（但是我妹妹生病了）可知，生病应是送去医院。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：Rob建议道。ordered命令；suggested建议；hoped希望；thought想。根据let's go then，（那我们走吧，）可知，是提的建议。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋去拿票。money钱；wallet钱包；card卡片；ticket票。根据后文I don't have my ticket，（我没带票，）可知，是伸进口袋去拿票。故选D。
（12）副词辨析。句意：Rob担心地回答道。happily开心地；differently不同地；worriedly担心地；hardly几乎不。根据I don't have my ticket，（我没带票，）可知，找不到票了，应是担心的。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。句意：当他从车里拿到票时，他们已经错过了电影的开头，也没有时间去买爆米花或饮料。pocket口袋；home家；car汽车；classroom教室。根据Go and check in your car.（去你的车里看看。）可知，是从车里拿到了票。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：Rob在整个电影过程中都感到很抱歉。sorry抱歉；excited激动的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据By the time he got his ticket from his（13），they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn't have time to get popcorn（爆米花） or drinks.（当他从车里拿到票时，他们已经错过了电影的开头，也没有时间去买爆米花或饮料。）可知，看电影迟到了，所以感到抱歉。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意：Steve笑了。cried哭；smiled笑；supported支持；regretted后悔。根据It doesn't matter.It happens to all of us.（没关系。我们每个人都会遇到这种情况。）结合选项可知，Rob为迟到感到抱歉，Steve说没关系，所以应是笑着说。故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets.They play with them and spend a lot of money（1） on them.Pets become one of their closest（2） friends in their life.About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals.There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States.The（3） most popular pets are dogs and cats.And other popular pets are fish，birds and rabbits.
Pets play an important role in people's life.For many people，they are part of the family.Many owners sleep with（4） their pets.Some people take their pets while（5） travelling in other countries during vacation.Pets are good for people's （6） health .A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure.Also，pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to（7） lonely people and can make them feel warm.
Animals（8） need a lot of attention.Before you buy a pet，it is important to be（9） completely prepared.You need to be a patient person.And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet.For example，are you or your family members allergic（过敏的） to pets？Is this a good animal for children？Lastly，you should consider （10） whether pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long﹣term responsibility and a pet is a long﹣term friend.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth（在某事上花钱）固定搭配，故填：on。
（2）考查名词。句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据one of 结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：朋友，故填：friends。
（3）考查副词的最高级。句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前the结合选项可知空处应填副词的最高级：最。故填：most。
（4）考查代词。句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后pets名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：他们的。故填：their。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while连词，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，故空出应用动词的现在分词，故填：travelling。
（6）考查名词。句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people's 名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词：健康。故填：health。
（7）考查形容词。句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词：孤独的。故填：lonely。
（8）考查动词。动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，故填：need。
（9）考查副词。句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词，结合选项可知空处应填副词：充分地。故填：completely。
（10）考查连词。句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据pets are allowed to live with you.（宠物可以和你一起生活。）结合选项可知空处应填连词：是否。故填：whether。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）There are many manners in China.When we meet or talk to someone for （1） the first time，we should shake hands.But remember，if we are wearing gloves，we must take them off first.There（2） are also some table manners that should be kept in mind.When we are eating，（3） it is polite to let the old people eat first.We are supposed not（4） to hit the bowl with chopsticks.Sticking chopsticks into the rice is not polite，either.Besides，if you are picking （5） some food for others，always use public chopsticks.At the same time，if some﹣one offers you a dish，you'd better take some and show your appreciation（感激）.
Manners are very important in China.Let's follow them.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我们第一次见面或与某人交谈时，我们应该握手。根据first time（第一次）可知，序数词前应加the。故填the。
（2）考查系动词。句意：还有一些餐桌礼仪也应该牢记在心。考查there be句型，根据some table manners（一些餐桌礼仪），句子是一般现在时。故填are。
（3）考查代词。句意：当我们吃饭的时候，让老人先吃是有礼貌的。根据is polite to let the old people eat first.（让老人先吃饭是有礼貌的。）可知，应填it指代。故填it。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们不应该用筷子打碗。suppose not to do sth.不应该做某事。故填to。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，如果你为别人夹一些食物，一定要用公筷。根据food for others（为他人提供食物）可知，说的是为别人夹一些食物。故填some。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Finally，the weekend is here.I can't wait.
B：Me，neither.So Kevin，what are you going to do？（1） Do you have any plans ？
A：Yes，I do!I'm going to a farm tomorrow morning with my mother.
B：A farm？（2） What will you do there ？
A：My mom and I will pick apples for my grandparents.What about you，Maria？
B：Oh，I'm going to the science museum.（3） There will be a robot show .
A：Wow，I'm quite interested in robots.（4） When will it start and end ？
B：It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday.It's a two﹣day show.
A：Sounds great.Maybe I can go there on the last day of the show.
B：Well.It's said that it's a great show.Don't miss it.
A：OK.（5） Have a good weekend !
B：The same to you!
【解答】（1）根据答语Yes，I do!I'm going to a farm tomorrow morning with my mother.（是的。明天早上我将和我的妈妈去一个农场。）可知，此处询问对方周末是否有计划。故填Do you have any plans。
（2）根据答语My mom and I will pick apples for my grandparents.（我妈妈和我要帮爷爷摘苹果。）可知，此处询问去农场干什么。故填What will you do there。
（3）根据上句Oh，I'm going to the science museum.（哦，我要去科技博物馆。）和下文Wow，I'm quite interested in robots（哇，我对机器人十分感兴趣。）可知，此处表示在科技博物馆有机器人表演。故填There will be a robot show。
（4）根据答语It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday.（它在明天开始，周日结束。）可知，此处询问开始和结束的时间。故填When will it start and end。
（5）根据答语The same to you!（你也一样！）可知，此处表示希望对方周末愉快。故填Have a good weenend。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和挫折。我们应该学会积极面对问题、解决问题。请以"How I solve problems"为标题，并根据下列图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1）文章须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives._______
【解答】
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives.Let me tell you how I solve problems.
First，I will try my best to solve them as soon as possible because I take them as challenges.Second，when I can't come up with solutions，I will turn to my parents and friends for advice.With their valuable and creative ideas，I can solve the problems more easily.Third，when I run into problems，I sometimes go out for a walk or listen to some soft music. 【高分句型一】Exercise and music make me relaxed.Last but not least，never lose heart.It s normal to fail.
What matters is that believe in yourself and don't give up. 【高分句型二】
2023年河南省周口市郸城县第三实验中学等校中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What's Mike's favorite sport？
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Volleyball.
2．（1分）Where is Amy's pencil box？
A.On the desk.
B.In the schoolbag.
C.In the desk.
3．（1分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Strangers.
B.Relatives.
C.Classmates.
4．（1分）Which T﹣shirt will the woman buy？
A.The black one.
B.The white one.
C.The blue one.
5．（1分）How often does the man go to the photography club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How's the weather today？
A.Sunny and warm.
B.Rainy and cloudy.
C.Cloudy and windy.
（2）What does Daisy's father advise her to do next？
A.To clean up the garden.
B.To prepare some food.
C.To listen to the weather report.
7．（2分）（1）How much did Gina spend on the iPad？
A.3，600 yuan.
B.3，000 yuan.
C.2，880 yuan.
（2）Why does Gina buy the iPad？
A.To talk to her friends.
B.To study online.
C.To watch movies.
8．（3分）（1）How many people lived in the small town in northern Canada？
A.About 6，000.
B.About 4，000.
C.About 600.
（2）When did Mark move to Singapore？
A.When he was 7.
B.When he was 17.
C.When he was 27.
（3）What do Mark often do in his free time now？
A.Play soccer.
B.Play ping﹣pong.
C.Play basketball.
9．（3分）（1）How did the girl go to Luoyang？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
（2）How long did the girl stay in Luoyang？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
（3）Where are the two speakers now？
A.At the bus station.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the girl's house.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
What You Can Do in Holidays
The holiday is coming and you will be shouting"I'm bored!"after finishing your home﹣work.The followings are some fun activities!Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!
Central Library
As more people will come to the Central Library to read or study，we need some helpers to sort the books and put those books in order on the desks.If you like sorting and reading，then this would be a good choice for you.
Working time：9：00～18：00
First Children's Home
We welcome students who are warm﹣hearted.You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lonely children and can get along well with them.
Working time：8：00～16：00
Sunshine Pets Center
We are looking for volunteers to help us look after the pets.We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets.You will also learn a lot about how to keep pets.
Working time：9：00～15：00
Move Together
We need an assistant（助理）to guide people to exercise and train.But you must love sports and be patient with others.And you must be also careful enough when you do this.
Working time：10：00～17：00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can you do if you go to Central Library？
A.Do homework.
B.Look after pets.
C.Take exercise.
D.Sort books.
（2）How long should you work if you join the First Children's Home？
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
（3）Who can't be a volunteer in Sunshine Pets Center？
A.David，who never keeps pets.
B.Jack，who loves pets very much.
C.Jimmy，who knows a lot about how to keep pets.
D.Tom，who has worked as a zookeeper for three years.
（4）Who is more likely to work in Move Together？
A.A strict person.
B.A patient person.
C.A strong person.
D.A warm﹣hearted person.
（5）What may be the text？
A.An ad.
B.A notice.
C.An invitation.
D.A story.
12．（10分）Since I became a mother，I cannot remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book was always a thing of the past.All my time was spent taking care of the family，doing house chores（日常琐事），and of course，working to make a living.I longed for（渴望）"metime".
When I say"metime"，I only mean having an hour of quietness，playing the piano，reading a book，or watching a movie，without being troubled by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now，I am alone in an apartment.Finally，I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I am satisfied because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time.I practically have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I am lonely.No more daily routine of nagging （唠叨）and waking the kids up.I miss my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me﹣time"even if the kids are around and I have endless chores to do.
I will change my attitude（态度）toward chores and routines（日常事务）.Life won't be the same without the people you love near you.Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is NOT a picture of the writer's"me﹣time"according to Paragraph 2？
（2）Why did the writer want to have"me﹣time"？
A.Because her kids always made the house dirty.
B.Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself.
C.Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living.
D.Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely.
（3）How did the writer's feelings change？
A.Bored→lonely→happy.
B.Lonely→happy→bored.
C.Unhappy→satisfied→lonely.
D.Unhappy→disappointed→excited.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the fifth paragraph？
A.Doing chores is a good way to relax.
B.Life without children is really relaxing.
C.Travelling alone is a wonderful experience.
D.Happiness comes from doing things for those we love.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.The writer expects to stay with her family.
B.The writer enjoys her life in a foreign country.
C.The writer prefers life without doing any chores.
D.Life won't be complete without chores and routines.
13．（10分）Do you like to watch animals through your window？Make your yard a place that animals want to visit.You don't need a big place.You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat（栖息地）.Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard.
You can provide animals with food.You may plant trees that bear nuts or berries.Birds and squirrels like them.You can grow flowers.Bees and butterflies like them.You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.Put the food in feeders（饲料槽）.Spread some on the ground，too.
It's important to prepare water for animals.They drink water and also take a bath in water.Many insects lay eggs in water.Some people build small ponds in their yards.You can even fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard.Change the water a few times a week so that the water won't get dirty.
Animals need hiding places.They need a safe place to hide from bad weather.They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.Bushes，trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide.You can also make other hiding places.
Helping animals to build homes is a good choice.Animals need a safe place for their babies.Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.Rabbits make their homes in tall grasses.You can build or buy homes for animals.For example，you can build a birdhouse for birds.
These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.Soon，you will see animals running around.You will hear birds singing songs.You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the passage？
A.Trees.
B.Flowers.
C.Animals.
D.Grasses.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Animals need safe hiding places.
B.What we do may make animals scared.
C.We should help animals to build homes.
D.Bad weather has a bad influence on animals.
（3）Where may animals build their homes according to the text？
A.By the river.
B.Under the ground.
C.In the trees.
D.On the wall.
（4）What's the structure of the text？
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Some living habits of animals
B.Ways to make friends with animals
C.How to make your yard more useful
D.Ways to make your yard a home for animals
14．（10分）Our home can influence our health in many ways，including how well we sleep.（1） You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆ （2） A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants.（3） And they can lead to better sleep.Also，plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark.（4） So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.Your phone and TV screens should also be considered.You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆（5） The body becomes cooler at night，so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃to 19℃for a good night's sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Clean up your bedroom.
B.Turn down your room temperature.
C.Do you usually feel tired when you wake up？
D.When light hits your eyes，it tells you to stay awake.
E.Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently.His friend，Steve，should meet（1） in five minutes.They were going to watch a movie together.Both of them really liked movies and tried to see one almost every week，but lately Steve always arrived late.There were only five minutes left，（2） Rob watched each car around him.
He（3） to see Steve's blue car.Watching cars made him even（4） .He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time.Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage（车库）.What would it be this time？Did the dog need walking？Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes？There would be an excuse.He was （5） of that.
Rob（6） his watch one more time.There was only one minute left.Then suddenly he heard Steve's（7） ." Rob，I made it!"
Rob（8） and saw his friend.Steve ran to Bob and apologized（道歉），"I'm sorry I'm nearly late.But my sister falls ill and I took her to the nearest（9） as soon as possible."
" Well，let's go then，" Rob（10） .He reached into his pocket for his（11） ." Where was it？"
"What's wrong？"Steve asked.
"I don't have my ticket，"Rob replied（12） .
"Go and check in your car."
"I might be late then，"Rob answered，feeling silly.
By the time he got his ticket from his（13） ，they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn't have time to get popcorn（爆米花） or drinks.Rob felt（14） during the whole movie.
When the movie was over，he apologized，"I'm sorry，Steve.I was complaining about you being late，but then I was the one who was late."
Steve（15） ." It doesn't matter.It happens to all of us."
"I see that now.Thanks for your understanding."
"That's what friends are for，"Steve replied.
（1）
A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（2）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.expected
B.decided
C.considered
D.allowed
（4）
A.angrier
B.happier
C.sadder
D.wiser
（5）
A.afraid
B.proud
C.certain
D.careful
（6）
A.sent
B.added
C.shook
D.checked
（7）
A.action
B.movement
C.story
D.voice
（8）
A.reached out
B.turned around
C.came on
D.hung out
（9）
A.hospital
B.house
C.office
D.museum
（10）
A.ordered
B.suggested
C.hoped
D.thought
（11）
A.money
B.wallet
C.card
D.ticket
（12）
A.happily
B.differently
C.worriedly
D.hardly
（13）
A.pocket
B.home
C.car
D.classroom
（14）
A.sorry
B.excited
C.bored
D.strange
（15）
A.cried
B.smiled
C.supported
D.regretted
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets.They play with them and spend a lot of money（1） them.Pets become one of their closest（2） in their life.About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals.There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States.The（3） popular pets are dogs and cats.And other popular pets are fish，birds and rabbits.
Pets play an important role in people's life.For many people，they are part of the family.Many owners sleep with（4） pets.Some people take their pets while（5） in other countries during vacation.Pets are good for people's （6） .A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure.Also，pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to（7） people and can make them feel warm.
Animals（8） a lot of attention.Before you buy a pet，it is important to be（9） prepared.You need to be a patient person.And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet.For example，are you or your family members allergic（过敏的） to pets？Is this a good animal for children？Lastly，you should consider （10） pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long﹣term responsibility and a pet is a long﹣term friend.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）There are many manners in China.When we meet or talk to someone for （1） first time，we should shake hands.But remember，if we are wearing gloves，we must take them off first.There（2） also some table manners that should be kept in mind.When we are eating，（3） is polite to let the old people eat first.We are supposed not（4） hit the bowl with chopsticks.Sticking chopsticks into the rice is not polite，either.Besides，if you are picking （5） food for others，always use public chopsticks.At the same time，if some﹣one offers you a dish，you'd better take some and show your appreciation（感激）.
Manners are very important in China.Let's follow them.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Finally，the weekend is here.I can't wait.
B：Me，neither.So Kevin，what are you going to do？（1） ？
A：Yes，I do!I'm going to a farm tomorrow morning with my mother.
B：A farm？（2） ？
A：My mom and I will pick apples for my grandparents.What about you，Maria？
B：Oh，I'm going to the science museum.（3） .
A：Wow，I'm quite interested in robots.（4） ？
B：It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday.It's a two﹣day show.
A：Sounds great.Maybe I can go there on the last day of the show.
B：Well.It's said that it's a great show.Don't miss it.
A：OK.（5） !
B：The same to you!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和挫折。我们应该学会积极面对问题、解决问题。请以"How I solve problems"为标题，并根据下列图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1）文章须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives._______
2023年河南省周口市郸城县第三实验中学等校中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
What You Can Do in Holidays
The holiday is coming and you will be shouting"I'm bored!"after finishing your home﹣work.The followings are some fun activities!Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!
Central Library
As more people will come to the Central Library to read or study，we need some helpers to sort the books and put those books in order on the desks.If you like sorting and reading，then this would be a good choice for you.
Working time：9：00～18：00
First Children's Home
We welcome students who are warm﹣hearted.You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lonely children and can get along well with them.
Working time：8：00～16：00
Sunshine Pets Center
We are looking for volunteers to help us look after the pets.We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets.You will also learn a lot about how to keep pets.
Working time：9：00～15：00
Move Together
We need an assistant（助理）to guide people to exercise and train.But you must love sports and be patient with others.And you must be also careful enough when you do this.
Working time：10：00～17：00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can you do if you go to Central Library？ D
A.Do homework.
B.Look after pets.
C.Take exercise.
D.Sort books.
（2）How long should you work if you join the First Children's Home？ C
A.Six hours.
B.Seven hours.
C.Eight hours.
D.Nine hours.
（3）Who can't be a volunteer in Sunshine Pets Center？ A
A.David，who never keeps pets.
B.Jack，who loves pets very much.
C.Jimmy，who knows a lot about how to keep pets.
D.Tom，who has worked as a zookeeper for three years.
（4）Who is more likely to work in Move Together？ B
A.A strict person.
B.A patient person.
C.A strong person.
D.A warm﹣hearted person.
（5）What may be the text？ A
A.An ad.
B.A notice.
C.An invitation.
D.A story.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行As more people will come to the Central Library to read or study，we need some helpers to sort the books（随着越来越多的人来到中央图书馆阅读或学习，我们需要一些助手来整理书籍，）可知可以整理书籍。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八行Working time：8：00～16：00（工作时间：8：00～16：00）可知工作8个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行We are looking for volunteers to help us look after the pets.We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets.（我们正在寻找志愿者来帮助我们照顾宠物。我们想要一个热爱宠物并且必须有足够养宠物经验的人。）可知大卫从不养宠物不能成为志愿者。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行But you must love sports and be patient with others.And you must be also careful enough when you do this.（但你必须热爱运动，对他人有耐心。在做这件事时也必须足够小心。）可知一个有耐心的人。故选B。
（5）文章类型题。根据第一行The holiday is coming and you will be shouting"I'm bored!"after finishing your home﹣work.The followings are some fun activities!Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!（假期就要到了，你会在完成作业后大喊"我好无聊!"下面是一些有趣的活动!选择一个你感兴趣的，让你在这个假期忙碌起来!）可知文章是一个广告。故选A。
12．（10分）Since I became a mother，I cannot remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book was always a thing of the past.All my time was spent taking care of the family，doing house chores（日常琐事），and of course，working to make a living.I longed for（渴望）"metime".
When I say"metime"，I only mean having an hour of quietness，playing the piano，reading a book，or watching a movie，without being troubled by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now，I am alone in an apartment.Finally，I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I am satisfied because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time.I practically have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I am lonely.No more daily routine of nagging （唠叨）and waking the kids up.I miss my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me﹣time"even if the kids are around and I have endless chores to do.
I will change my attitude（态度）toward chores and routines（日常事务）.Life won't be the same without the people you love near you.Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is NOT a picture of the writer's"me﹣time"according to Paragraph 2？ B
（2）Why did the writer want to have"me﹣time"？ D
A.Because her kids always made the house dirty.
B.Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself.
C.Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living.
D.Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely.
（3）How did the writer's feelings change？ C
A.Bored→lonely→happy.
B.Lonely→happy→bored.
C.Unhappy→satisfied→lonely.
D.Unhappy→disappointed→excited.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the fifth paragraph？ D
A.Doing chores is a good way to relax.
B.Life without children is really relaxing.
C.Travelling alone is a wonderful experience.
D.Happiness comes from doing things for those we love.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ A
A.The writer expects to stay with her family.
B.The writer enjoys her life in a foreign country.
C.The writer prefers life without doing any chores.
D.Life won't be complete without chores and routines.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I say"metime"，I only mean having an hour of quietness，playing the piano，reading a book，or watching a movie，without being troubled by my kids.（当我说"我的时间"时，我只是指有一个小时的安静时间，可以弹钢琴、看书或看电影，不受孩子们的打扰。）可知作者的"我的时间"的活动有弹钢琴、看书或看电影，不受孩子打扰。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since I became a mother，I cannot remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book was always a thing of the past.All my time was spent taking care of the family，doing house chores，and of course，working to make a living.I longed for "metime".（自从我做了母亲，我都不记得上一次有自己的时间是什么时候了。甚至我读书这种简单的爱好也一直是过去的事。我所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务上，当然还有工作谋生。我渴望"我的时间"。）可知作者想要"我的时间"是因为她一直忙于照顾家人，没有独处的时候，所以她想要"我的时间"来一个人独处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。通读一二段可知作者对不能独处这件事感到不高兴；根据第四段I am satisfied （我很满意）可知这时作者感情发生变化，她很满意；根据第五段I am lonely.（我很孤独。）可知这时作者感到孤独。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me﹣time"even if the kids are around and I have endless chores to do.（现在我意识到，为自己腾出时间并不意味着要远离我爱的人。即使孩子们在我身边，我有无穷无尽的家务要做，我仍然可以有"自己的时间"。）可知作者想告诉我们幸福来自为我们所爱之人做事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.（现在我期待着尽快见到他们。）可知作者期待见到家人。故选A。
13．（10分）Do you like to watch animals through your window？Make your yard a place that animals want to visit.You don't need a big place.You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat（栖息地）.Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard.
You can provide animals with food.You may plant trees that bear nuts or berries.Birds and squirrels like them.You can grow flowers.Bees and butterflies like them.You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.Put the food in feeders（饲料槽）.Spread some on the ground，too.
It's important to prepare water for animals.They drink water and also take a bath in water.Many insects lay eggs in water.Some people build small ponds in their yards.You can even fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard.Change the water a few times a week so that the water won't get dirty.
Animals need hiding places.They need a safe place to hide from bad weather.They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.Bushes，trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide.You can also make other hiding places.
Helping animals to build homes is a good choice.Animals need a safe place for their babies.Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.Rabbits make their homes in tall grasses.You can build or buy homes for animals.For example，you can build a birdhouse for birds.
These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.Soon，you will see animals running around.You will hear birds singing songs.You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the passage？ B
A.Trees.
B.Flowers.
C.Animals.
D.Grasses.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？ A
A.Animals need safe hiding places.
B.What we do may make animals scared.
C.We should help animals to build homes.
D.Bad weather has a bad influence on animals.
（3）Where may animals build their homes according to the text？ C
A.By the river.
B.Under the ground.
C.In the trees.
D.On the wall.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ A
（5）What's the best title for the text？ D
A.Some living habits of animals
B.Ways to make friends with animals
C.How to make your yard more useful
D.Ways to make your yard a home for animals
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段You can grow flowers.Bees and butterflies like them.（你可以种花。蜜蜂和蝴蝶都喜欢它们。）可猜测出，下划线单词"them"应是指"花"。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Animals need hiding places.They need a safe place to hide from bad weather.They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.Bushes，trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide.You can also make other hiding places.（动物需要藏身之处。它们需要一个安全的地方来躲避恶劣的天气。当它们害怕时，它们需要躲避人或其他动物。灌木丛、树木和高草是它们藏身的好地方。你也可以制作其他藏身之处。）可知，第四段主要讲述了动物需要安全的藏身之地。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.（鸟类在树或灌木丛中安家。）可知，动物可以在树上建造家园。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了本文的话题；第六段总结上文，与第一段相呼应；第二、三、四、五段是并列关系，分别介绍了可以让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地的四种方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat（栖息地）.（你只需要知道什么是真正好的栖息地。）及最后一段中These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.（这些都是让你的院子成为动物家园的好方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地。故文章的最佳标题应是"让你的院子成为动物之家的方法"。故选D。
14．（10分）Our home can influence our health in many ways，including how well we sleep.（1） C You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆ （2） A A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants.（3） E And they can lead to better sleep.Also，plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark.（4） D So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.Your phone and TV screens should also be considered.You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆（5） B The body becomes cooler at night，so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃to 19℃for a good night's sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Clean up your bedroom.
B.Turn down your room temperature.
C.Do you usually feel tired when you wake up？
D.When light hits your eyes，it tells you to stay awake.
E.Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.（你可能会头疼，觉得可以再睡三个小时。）可知，空处应是和睡觉有关的话题。选项C"你醒来时通常会感到疲倦吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后句A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.（来自纽约圣劳伦斯大学的一项研究发现，卧室干净的人通常比房间脏乱的人睡得更好。）可知，空处应是说要打扫卧室。选项A"把你的卧室打扫干净。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句Get more house plants.（买更多的室内植物。）可知，空处应是说室内有植物的好处。选项E"研究表明，室内植物有助于缓解压力。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后句So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，urn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.（所以，如果你想让你的身体知道是时候休息了，睡觉前一小时左右关灯。）可知，空处应是说睡觉前的关灯原因。选项D"当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它会告诉你保持清醒。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后句The body becomes cooler at night，so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.（晚上身体会变得凉爽，所以睡前降低温度可以帮助你更快地放松和入睡。）可知，空处应是说要降低室温。选项B"把你的室温调低。"符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently.His friend，Steve，should meet（1） B in five minutes.They were going to watch a movie together.Both of them really liked movies and tried to see one almost every week，but lately Steve always arrived late.There were only five minutes left，（2） C Rob watched each car around him.
He（3） A to see Steve's blue car.Watching cars made him even（4） A .He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time.Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage（车库）.What would it be this time？Did the dog need walking？Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes？There would be an excuse.He was （5） C of that.
Rob（6） D his watch one more time.There was only one minute left.Then suddenly he heard Steve's（7） D ." Rob，I made it!"
Rob（8） B and saw his friend.Steve ran to Bob and apologized（道歉），"I'm sorry I'm nearly late.But my sister falls ill and I took her to the nearest（9） A as soon as possible."
" Well，let's go then，" Rob（10） B .He reached into his pocket for his（11） D ." Where was it？"
"What's wrong？"Steve asked.
"I don't have my ticket，"Rob replied（12） C .
"Go and check in your car."
"I might be late then，"Rob answered，feeling silly.
By the time he got his ticket from his（13） C ，they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn't have time to get popcorn（爆米花） or drinks.Rob felt（14） A during the whole movie.
When the movie was over，he apologized，"I'm sorry，Steve.I was complaining about you being late，but then I was the one who was late."
Steve（15） B ." It doesn't matter.It happens to all of us."
"I see that now.Thanks for your understanding."
"That's what friends are for，"Steve replied.
（1）
A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（2）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.expected
B.decided
C.considered
D.allowed
（4）
A.angrier
B.happier
C.sadder
D.wiser
（5）
A.afraid
B.proud
C.certain
D.careful
（6）
A.sent
B.added
C.shook
D.checked
（7）
A.action
B.movement
C.story
D.voice
（8）
A.reached out
B.turned around
C.came on
D.hung out
（9）
A.hospital
B.house
C.office
D.museum
（10）
A.ordered
B.suggested
C.hoped
D.thought
（11）
A.money
B.wallet
C.card
D.ticket
（12）
A.happily
B.differently
C.worriedly
D.hardly
（13）
A.pocket
B.home
C.car
D.classroom
（14）
A.sorry
B.excited
C.bored
D.strange
（15）
A.cried
B.smiled
C.supported
D.regretted
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：他的朋友Steve应该会在五分钟后和他见面。her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据They were going to watch a movie together.（他们打算一起看电影。）可知，是Rob的朋友Steve和他见面，结合His可知，是男性，所以用him。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：只剩五分钟了，所以Rob观察他周围的每辆车。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他期待看到Steve的蓝色汽车。expected期待；decided决定；considered考虑；allowed允许。根据There were only five minutes left，（2）Rob watched each car around him.（只剩五分钟了，所以Rob观察他周围的每辆车。）可知，只剩五分钟了，所以期待Steve赶快到达，因此是期待能看到Steve的蓝色汽车。故选A。
（4）形容词比较级辨析。句意：看着车让他更加生气。angrier更加生气的；happier更开心的；sadder更加难过的；wiser更聪明的。根据前文Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently.（Rob不耐烦地在电影院前面走来走去。）可知，看不到Steve的车让他更加生气。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他确信这一点。afraid担心的；proud自豪的；certain确信的；careful仔细的。根据Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage（车库）.What would it be this time？Did the dog need walking？Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes？There would be an excuse.（上次Steve说是因为他爸爸在车库需要帮助。这次会是什么？这条狗需要遛吗？也许他妈妈需要帮忙洗碗？会有一个借口。）可知，他确信Steve会为他的迟到找借口。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：Rob又看了一次手表。sent发送；added增加；shook摇动；checked查看。根据There was only one minute left.（只剩下一分钟了。）可知，是又一次查看了手表。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：突然，他听到了Steve的声音。action行为；movement活动；story故事；voice声音。根据Rob，I made it!（Rob，我到了！）可知，是听到了Steve的声音。故选D。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：Rob转过身，看见了他的朋友。reached out伸出手；turned around转身；came on加油；hung out闲逛。根据上文Then suddenly he heard Steve's（7）.（他听到了Steve的声音。）以及saw his friend.（看见了他的朋友。）结合选项可知，是听到声音后转身看到了Steve。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但是我妹妹生病了，我尽快带她去了最近的医院。hospital医院；house房子；office办公室；museum博物馆。根据But my sister falls ill（但是我妹妹生病了）可知，生病应是送去医院。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：Rob建议道。ordered命令；suggested建议；hoped希望；thought想。根据let's go then，（那我们走吧，）可知，是提的建议。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋去拿票。money钱；wallet钱包；card卡片；ticket票。根据后文I don't have my ticket，（我没带票，）可知，是伸进口袋去拿票。故选D。
（12）副词辨析。句意：Rob担心地回答道。happily开心地；differently不同地；worriedly担心地；hardly几乎不。根据I don't have my ticket，（我没带票，）可知，找不到票了，应是担心的。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。句意：当他从车里拿到票时，他们已经错过了电影的开头，也没有时间去买爆米花或饮料。pocket口袋；home家；car汽车；classroom教室。根据Go and check in your car.（去你的车里看看。）可知，是从车里拿到了票。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：Rob在整个电影过程中都感到很抱歉。sorry抱歉；excited激动的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据By the time he got his ticket from his（13），they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn't have time to get popcorn（爆米花） or drinks.（当他从车里拿到票时，他们已经错过了电影的开头，也没有时间去买爆米花或饮料。）可知，看电影迟到了，所以感到抱歉。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意：Steve笑了。cried哭；smiled笑；supported支持；regretted后悔。根据It doesn't matter.It happens to all of us.（没关系。我们每个人都会遇到这种情况。）结合选项可知，Rob为迟到感到抱歉，Steve说没关系，所以应是笑着说。故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets.They play with them and spend a lot of money（1） on them.Pets become one of their closest（2） friends in their life.About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals.There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States.The（3） most popular pets are dogs and cats.And other popular pets are fish，birds and rabbits.
Pets play an important role in people's life.For many people，they are part of the family.Many owners sleep with（4） their pets.Some people take their pets while（5） travelling in other countries during vacation.Pets are good for people's （6） health .A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure.Also，pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to（7） lonely people and can make them feel warm.
Animals（8） need a lot of attention.Before you buy a pet，it is important to be（9） completely prepared.You need to be a patient person.And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet.For example，are you or your family members allergic（过敏的） to pets？Is this a good animal for children？Lastly，you should consider （10） whether pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long﹣term responsibility and a pet is a long﹣term friend.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth（在某事上花钱）固定搭配，故填：on。
（2）考查名词。句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据one of 结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：朋友，故填：friends。
（3）考查副词的最高级。句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前the结合选项可知空处应填副词的最高级：最。故填：most。
（4）考查代词。句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后pets名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：他们的。故填：their。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while连词，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，故空出应用动词的现在分词，故填：travelling。
（6）考查名词。句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people's 名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词：健康。故填：health。
（7）考查形容词。句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词：孤独的。故填：lonely。
（8）考查动词。动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，故填：need。
（9）考查副词。句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词，结合选项可知空处应填副词：充分地。故填：completely。
（10）考查连词。句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据pets are allowed to live with you.（宠物可以和你一起生活。）结合选项可知空处应填连词：是否。故填：whether。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）There are many manners in China.When we meet or talk to someone for （1） the first time，we should shake hands.But remember，if we are wearing gloves，we must take them off first.There（2） are also some table manners that should be kept in mind.When we are eating，（3） it is polite to let the old people eat first.We are supposed not（4） to hit the bowl with chopsticks.Sticking chopsticks into the rice is not polite，either.Besides，if you are picking （5） some food for others，always use public chopsticks.At the same time，if some﹣one offers you a dish，you'd better take some and show your appreciation（感激）.
Manners are very important in China.Let's follow them.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我们第一次见面或与某人交谈时，我们应该握手。根据first time（第一次）可知，序数词前应加the。故填the。
（2）考查系动词。句意：还有一些餐桌礼仪也应该牢记在心。考查there be句型，根据some table manners（一些餐桌礼仪），句子是一般现在时。故填are。
（3）考查代词。句意：当我们吃饭的时候，让老人先吃是有礼貌的。根据is polite to let the old people eat first.（让老人先吃饭是有礼貌的。）可知，应填it指代。故填it。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们不应该用筷子打碗。suppose not to do sth.不应该做某事。故填to。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，如果你为别人夹一些食物，一定要用公筷。根据food for others（为他人提供食物）可知，说的是为别人夹一些食物。故填some。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Finally，the weekend is here.I can't wait.
B：Me，neither.So Kevin，what are you going to do？（1） Do you have any plans ？
A：Yes，I do!I'm going to a farm tomorrow morning with my mother.
B：A farm？（2） What will you do there ？
A：My mom and I will pick apples for my grandparents.What about you，Maria？
B：Oh，I'm going to the science museum.（3） There will be a robot show .
A：Wow，I'm quite interested in robots.（4） When will it start and end ？
B：It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday.It's a two﹣day show.
A：Sounds great.Maybe I can go there on the last day of the show.
B：Well.It's said that it's a great show.Don't miss it.
A：OK.（5） Have a good weekend !
B：The same to you!
【解答】（1）根据答语Yes，I do!I'm going to a farm tomorrow morning with my mother.（是的。明天早上我将和我的妈妈去一个农场。）可知，此处询问对方周末是否有计划。故填Do you have any plans。
（2）根据答语My mom and I will pick apples for my grandparents.（我妈妈和我要帮爷爷摘苹果。）可知，此处询问去农场干什么。故填What will you do there。
（3）根据上句Oh，I'm going to the science museum.（哦，我要去科技博物馆。）和下文Wow，I'm quite interested in robots（哇，我对机器人十分感兴趣。）可知，此处表示在科技博物馆有机器人表演。故填There will be a robot show。
（4）根据答语It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday.（它在明天开始，周日结束。）可知，此处询问开始和结束的时间。故填When will it start and end。
（5）根据答语The same to you!（你也一样！）可知，此处表示希望对方周末愉快。故填Have a good weenend。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和挫折。我们应该学会积极面对问题、解决问题。请以"How I solve problems"为标题，并根据下列图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1）文章须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives._______
【解答】
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives.Let me tell you how I solve problems.
First，I will try my best to solve them as soon as possible because I take them as challenges.Second，when I can't come up with solutions，I will turn to my parents and friends for advice.With their valuable and creative ideas，I can solve the problems more easily.Third，when I run into problems，I sometimes go out for a walk or listen to some soft music. 【高分句型一】Exercise and music make me relaxed.Last but not least，never lose heart.It s normal to fail.
What matters is that believe in yourself and don't give up. 【高分句型二】
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