滁州市定远县民族中学2023年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份滁州市定远县民族中学2023年中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。
2023年九年级中考第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力
I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
1. What should NOT the girl wear to school?
A. B. C.
2. What does Tom have to do today?
A. B. C.
3. What kind of movie did Rose watch yesterday evening?
A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon.
4. How many cups of yogurt does the woman need?
A. 5. B. 7. C. 2.
5. What will Kate take to her grandpa?
A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday cake.
II 对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
6. What is the Lions?
A. A dog. B. A soccer team. C. A pet.
7. How will they go to school?
A. Take the bus. B. Ride bikes. C. Take the taxi.
8. What is Jack doing now?
A. He is writing an article.
B. He is reading a book about life in the future.
C. He is writing an e-mail.
9. How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future?
A. About 100 years old. B. About 150 years old. C. About 200 years old.
10. Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years?
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Both of them.
III 对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
11. Which city was Diana's high school in?
A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney.
12. When will Diana go to college?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
13. What does Diana think she will be?
A. A reporter. B. A host. C. A writer.
14. What will Diana do?
A. She will travel around and make friends with others.
B. She will travel around and write some articles about traveling.
C. She will travel around and write some articles about funny things.
15. What did Diana work for when she was at her high school?
A. Her school TV station. B. Her school's traveling club. C. Her school newspaper.
IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
A report of students' vacation
Tom
He went to Hainan   16   and visited the beaches.
Sally
She went to Tokyo. She visited  17   Fuji and also went   18  there.
Brad
He stayed at  19   and studied for the new lessons.
Ben
He went to Shanghai  20   with his parents.

第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
21. —Kids from happy families are more confident.
— That's true.A happy family provides a loving __________ for its children.
A. environment B. activity C. expression D. development
22. Earth Hour could ________ people to protect the environment and deal with climate （气候） change.
A. trust B. spread C. question D. lead
23. —All of Wu Jing's movies are wonderful.
—________.Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》.
A. I can't agree more B. Don't mention it
C. That's not the point D. I'm afraid not
24. — Boys and girls,do you remember ________ you came here three years ago？
— To realize our dreams!
A. when B. how C. what D. why
25. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园) ________ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built
26. —Betty didn't come to school yesterday，did she？
—______．Though she was not feeling very well．
A. Yes，she didn't B. Yes，she did
C. No，she did D. No，she didn't
27. Have you _______your new classmates yet？
A. had friends with B. made friend with
C. got friend to D. made friends with
28. —I don't like playing computer games．
—_________．It wastes too much time．
A. Me，too B. Me neither C. So do I D. So I do
29. —How long have you _________ Jinan？—For about twelve years．（　　）
A. been in B. gone to C. been to D. come to
30. -When I got off the bus, I found my phone had been stolen.
-________.
A. Pardon me B. What bad luck C. Guess what D. Have a good time
VI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
When I woke up,rain was loudly hitting my window.Weekends are my only31to sleep in,but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain.My brain was32 and full of ideas,so I decided to get up and finish my English homework.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on33was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot （停车场），an elder couple in a car34 my attention.After parking,the woman got out and went to help her35out of the car.They entered the shop together.
As soon as they came inside,another car36in the parking lot,with all four windows rolled down（摇下来）and a group of people inside.The teenager who was driving it had turned the speakers up so high that I could hear their37inside the coffee shop.
However,they were not bad kids.They were just38the music.
Many memories jumped into my39.I could not stop thinking about the people who have been by my side since I was young.
Similar to life in the real world,everyone is different,but whether40 or enemies,we are all still part of the same group.When we disagree with others,we should take a step back,look carefully and try to understand them before judging （判断） them.
31.  A. accident B. chance C. treasure D. suggestion
32.  A. frozen B. empty C. awake D. worried
33.  A. what B. where C. when D. how
34.  A. brought B. paid C. watched D. caught
35.  A. sister B. husband C. daughter D. uncle
36.  A. broke B. blew C. appeared D. cancelled
37.  A. music B. voice C. shouting D. sound
38.  A. making B. singing C. writing D. enjoying
39.  A. face B. dream C. life D. mind
40.  A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. relatives
B
Philip worked in a large company．He wanted to make a good impression on his leader， 41he worked very carefully．What was more，Philip always stayed up late at the office to 42how hard-working he was．One evening，while working，Philip saw his leader 43a shredder（碎纸机）with a bag in his hand．There was a piece of paper in the bag．
Philip greeted his leader and the leader said，"Ah，Philip!I'm so glad you're44here at this time as usual．Now，I wonder if you could 45me．"
"Of course，"replied Philip．
"Good man!I'm reading the words on this machine．I don't know how to use it at all．For me，there isn't much 46，because I have to deal with the things written on this piece of paper at once．If you can teach me to use the machine，I'd really appreciate it and feel 47．"
"No problem，"said Philip，""I have used it many times．So，for me，it's not48．Let me use it by myself．"
He took out that piece of paper from the leader's49and put it into the machine．Philip turned on the machine，and it 50working．
"That's excellent，"said the leader，"I just need two copies（复印件）．"
41  A. so B. if C. though D. but
42. A．imagine  B．see   C．show   D．believe
43.  A. watching B. repairing C. making D. using
44.  A. already B. still C. never D. nearly
45.  A. choose B. like C. describe D. help
46.  A. money B. trouble C. time D. food
47.  A. scared B. happy  C．funny   D．nervous
48  A. regular B. strange C. usual D. expensive
49.  A. purse B. drawer C. clothes D. bag
50.  A. stopped B. finished C. started D. continued
VII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
六、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
Jack：Hello，Robert，Are you free on Saturday morning？
Robetrt：Yes，51___
Jack：There is a basketball match at the Sports Center．Do you want to watch it？
Robert：Sure．52_____
Jack：Our school and No.1 Middle School．
Rorbert53_____ Let's go to cheer for our team．
Jack：Yeah．No.1Middle School Team is not easy to beat．
Robert：So the match will be exciting．54____
Jack：At 8：30．Do you think you can get up on time？
Robert：Of course．55______
Jack：OK．There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library．Let's meet there at 8：30．
Robert：All right．See you then．
A．What's up？
B．I'd like to watch the game very much．
C．I'm afraid not．
D．Great!E．That's very kind of you．
F．What time does it start？
G．Between which teams？

VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A

Wang Ruoyu,13，Hangzhou,figure skating （花样滑冰）

There are many artificial ice rinks （人工雪场）here.Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusova （特鲁索娃）is my favorite player.She encouraged me to learn figure skating.She is known for challenging tricks that people think only boys can do.
In 2021，my team took part in an Asian figure skating tour competition in Hangzhou.We won the gold medal in the team event.
Zhen Xi,16，Beijing
Snowboarding

Snowboarding is one of my favorite sports.In 2014，I started to learn it from my father,a super fan of the sport.He has a left-foot-forward-stance （左脚在前的站立姿势），which is common.
In 2019，my family traveled to Austria.I got a professional coach,a nice lady,she taught me to stand on the snowboard with my right foot in front.
Li Zimeng,13，Sanya
ice hockey（曲棍球）

I can play ice hockey in Sanya,though a long time ago I never thought I could.In 2020，my school opened a class in ice hockey and invited three players from UK to teach them.We usually train on the playground at school.There is one ice rink in Sanya.I go there to train twice a month.
In fact,I was born in Northeast China.I learned to ski and skate there.But when I was 4 years old,my family moved here.Now,I can feel a winter like my friends up north.

56. Who encouraged Wan Ruoyu to learn skating？
A. Her father. B. Her coach.
C. A Russian player. D. Three players from UK.
57. Where did Zhen Xi learn to stand on the snowboard with his right foot in front？
A. In Austria. B. In China. C. In UK. D. In Russia.
58. What does Li Zimeng go to the ice rink for？
A. To meet her friends. B. To practice ice hockey.
C. To train how to skate. D. To experience the winter.
B
Do you still remember the lecture from China's Tiangong space station last year？On March 23，astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfei gave another one!What fun things did they do this time？
A bridge of water
How do you build a "bridge" with water？It's hard to do it on Earth.But in the space station,with little gravity （重力），it's quite easy!
In the lecture,Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates,then let them touch each other.Next,Wang pulled the two plates apart,and the water between them didn't break.It became a "bridge"!This is because the surface tension （表面张力） of water is not disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space.The surface tension keeps the "skin" of the water strong so that the bridge doesn't break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth,they will quickly separate because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.However,if you do this in the space station,with no gravity,the oil and the water will stay together.
How can we separate them,then？In the lecture,Ye Guangfu rotated （旋转） the bottle to create centrifugal force （离心力）.With this man-made gravity,the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point,which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.
59. How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
60. Why will oil and water quickly separate on Earth？
A. Because of thin air on Earth.
B. Because of no gravity on Earth.
C. Because of strong people on Earth.
D. Because of different densities and gravity.
61. What did Ye do to separate oil and water？
A. He rotated the bottle.
B. He pushed oil to the center.
C. He created different densities.
D. He threw water to the furthest point.
C
July 5. Today I heard that they are going to pull down（拆毁）the old stone house across the street. I want to do something to save it.
July 6. I found online that the house was part of a mansion（宅第）many years ago. A family called the Martins lived there until one night, a terrible fire burned the mansion down. The young daughter of a maid（女仆） smelled the smoke and woke up every person in the mansion.
July 8. I'm back！ I visited the house！ An old woman lives there. Her name is Miss Lu. Readers, Miss Lu was the little girl who saved the family that night！ I am writing a letter to the mayor（市长）. Miss Lu is a hero, and it isn't fair to take away her home!
July 15. The mayor replied to me yesterday！ He said there will be a special meeting to discuss the house！August 1. Great news！ The government has decided not to pull down the old house！ I love being a reporter and this is the first news story I have ever reported. I can‘t wait to find more stories.
62. What happened to the mansion years ago？
A. It was pulled down. B. It was burned down.
C. It was sold by the Martins. D. It was broken into by strangers.
63. What do we know about Miss Lu？
A. She used to be a maid.
B. She saved the Martins.
C. She wrote a letter to the mayor.
D. She moved into the stone house not long ago.
64. When did the writer get a reply from the mayor？
A. On July 7. B. On July 8.
C. On July 14. D. Several hundred years.
D
Fortune（幸运）or disaster, we will never know which will happen tomorrow. What we can do is to live every day like it's your last. Enjoy it and make it meaningful.
Make it your daily habit to show thanks. Show thanks for another day to breathe, to dream and to achieve the goals for your life. Hug and kiss your family and your friends. Write cards. Send positive e-mail communications.
Learn to laugh. E. E. Cummings once said,"The most wasted of all days is one without laughter. Laughing and smiling are the best medicine of all illnesses. They keep life of a joy. Never be too busy to laugh,or too serious to smile. Learn to laugh. Laugh when you succeed, face problems and fail. But don't laugh at others. Stay with fun people and don't get caught up in your own sense of importance.
Try to improve 1% each day. Big things can result from taking small steps. As Lao Tzu once said,"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. "It means trying to get a little closer to fulfilling your dreams and goals. As long as you are making progress, you will feel happy and the life meaningful. So try being 1% happier and healthier than yesterday.
65. The article mainly tells us ______ .
A. how to enjoy your life
B. how to get a better future
C. why to live a meaningful life
D. the most important things in your life
66. The good ways to show thanks include ______ .
①achieving your goals ②kissing your friends③writing positive e-mails ④staying with fun people
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ②③
67. The author mentions Lao Tzu to ______ .
A. encourage people to show thanks
B. tell people laughing is important
C. advise people to take small steps
D. remind people of a happy life
68. Which word can replace the underlined word "fulfilling"？
A. Achieving B. Losing C. Forgetting. D. Changing
E
No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to kill the king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道）into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure of the length（长度）of its string（线）.In this way,he could determine （测定）how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented（做实验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
69. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？ ______
A. To pull down the palace.
B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king's treasure.
D. To find out the length of the kite string.
70. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ______ .
A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D. to hold kite festivals all over the country
71. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？
A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.
72. What would be the best title for the text？
A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites
C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite
F
Long ago in the forest, there was a lion. The lion knew he was the strongest and used his great power to eat the other animals. Then one day, the lion made a deal with them. "Each day, one of you will come willingly（心甘情愿）to be eaten by me, and I promise not to eat the others, "said the lion. The others in the forest had no choice but to accept this deal.On the first evening, a clever rabbit was the first to go to the lion to be eaten so that the others could live without fear. He was late and the lion was angry. I am so sorry, "explained the rabbit. "But when I was coming, another lion was catching me. ""Another lion？ "asked the lion angrily. "This is my forest. Show me where this lion lives.The rabbit took the lion to a large deep well. He saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water. He thought it was the other lion. Immediately, he jumped into the well to fight against his enemy. The lion fell into the deep water and died. You find bullies（恃强凌弱者） in the world, but if you use your clever mind, it is often quite easy to beat a bully.
73.What do you think of the rabbit？（不超过5个词）
___ ___
73.What did the lion see in the well？（不超过10个词）
____ __
75.What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词
___ ___
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
76. Our teachers always w ______（警醒） us not to swim alone,especially in summer.
77. It was c ______ （残酷的） of you to hit him just for breaking a bowl.
九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
78. Mr Brown is very k ______ （知识渊博的）about Chinese history．
79. A reporter from CCTV is i ______ （采访，访问）our headmaster now．
80. This is a s______（象征） of good luck．
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
81. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重低碳生活的中学生，请以"My Low-carbon Life"为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈"低碳生活"的重要性，以及你所倡导的"低碳生活"方式。
内容提示：（1）每天步行上学；
（2）离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；
（3）不用水时，记住关水龙头（tap），而且要循环使用水；
（4）不使用塑料袋。
写作要求：（1）词数80左右；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My low-carbon Life It's our duty to protect the environment.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.

答 案
1-5.BAAAB 6-10.BCABA 11~15.BBABC
16.himself 17.Mountain 18.shopping 19.home 20.Museum
21-25.ADADD 26-30.BDBAB 31~35.BDADB 36-40.CADDC
41~45.ACABD 46-50.CBBDC 51-55.AGDFB 56~60.CABCD 61~65.ABBCA
66~72.DCABCBA
73.The rabbit is clever.
74.He saw his own reflection in the water.
75.If you use your clever mind, it is often quite easy to beat a bully.
76.warn。
77.cruel。
78.knowledgeable。
79.interviewing。
80.symbol。
81.My low-carbon life   It's our duty to protect the environment. Low-carbon life is a kind of lifestyle. It helps to protect the environment. To help with the environment,I always ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. When I am not using water,I always turn off the tap and recycle the water. I always remember to sort the rubbish. I plant trees every spring to protect the environment.    I think low-carbon life is good for both people and environment. For example,walking or riding a bike to school instead of taking a car can not only do well in the environment,but also make us save money and keep fit. Besides,even the simplest activities can make us lead  a low-carbon life.For example,turning off the lights,fans and computers when  leaving  the classroom is a good act.Do not use plastic bags. Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.