江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-词汇与首字母填空(100题)Ⅰ
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这是一份江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-词汇与首字母填空(100题)Ⅰ,共16页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示填空,短文首字母填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-词汇与首字母填空(100题)Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空(共0分)
1.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)In the ________ (十三) century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.
2.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)I could still order some ________ (三明治) after our neighbourhood was shut down.
3.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)It’s known that camels can live ________ (没有) water for a long time.
4.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)It’s very difficult for me to live in another country ________ (独自). I miss the delicious food cooked by my mother.
5.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)Charles ________ (使受伤) himself the other day, so he will be unable to take part in the basketball game next week.
6.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)Su Yiming and Gu Ailing are ________ (著名的) players in the world.
7.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)In autumn, ________ (叶子) change from green to brown.
8.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)Wendy, ________ (检查) your answers after doing your homework.
9.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)Do you know the ________ (面积) of China?
10.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)Don’t stay out late! Please go ________ (径直地) home after school.
11.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)In China there are many cities with __________(百万) of people.
12.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)These __________ (作品) of art are from a great man.
13.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)It is ________ (危险的) to play with matches.
14.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)Amy and I live in the same building. But she lives two floors ________ (在……上面) me.
15.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)Don’t talk with them. They are busy __________ (准备) food for the party.
16.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)Why not ______________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
17.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)Please call the telephone number ______________ (下面) to find me.
18.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)—Do you walk ______________ (在另一边,到另一侧) the market on your way home?
—Yes, I often buy things in it.
19.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)—What are the students doing now?
—-They are busy _________ (准备) for the final exam.
20.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)Do you know the ________ (九) student in the line?
21.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)It’s his aunt’s ________ (四十九) birthday tomorrow, and he’ll buy a pretty scarf for her.
22.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)Peter lives two floors ________ (在……下面)Mary while Elsa lives three floors above her.
23.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)To the ________ (南边) part of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.
24.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)The cake I make ________ (闻) great. Would you like to try some?
25.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)The ________(财宝)is under the ground in front of the first tree on the right.
26.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级校考期中)The ________ (机器) the manager wants to buy for the factory are broken on the way.
27.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级校考期中)The bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) my head. I have to stand on a chair to get the books.
28.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级校考期中)There are some students ________ (准备) a party for the exchange students.
29.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级校考期中)My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s ________(九十九)birthday this weekend
30.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)What’s the _________ (首都) of Japan?
31.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)He was ________ (幸运的) to pass the English exam last term.
32.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)I sent a letter to Mr Wang the day before yesterday, and he ________ (答复) to it.
33.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)An old friend of ________(我的)is coming to see me.
34.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级校考期中)As a volunteer, I often do some shopping for the old people in our ________ (社区) at weekends.
35.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级校考期中)________ (长颈鹿) are very lovely and kind animals with very long necks.
36.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)More course hours should be given to improving students’ ________ (技能) in physical education.
37.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)Whether it is a Chinese vaccine(疫苗) or not, it is a good vaccine so long as it is safe. What is your ________ (自己的) idea about this?
38.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)Tomorrow will be my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday.
39.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)I can use my Switch again. My cousin ________ (修理) it for me, he is good at repairing things.
40.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)She stands on the balcony and looks at the people ________ (下面).
41.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)The __________ (树叶) of this kind of tree are green all year round.
42.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)English is like a ________ (桥). It makes people in the East and in the West know each other.
43.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)—Is he good at ________ (修理) the mobile phone?
—Yes, he is.
44.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)—When is the Tree-planting Day?
—It’s on the ________ (十二) of March.
45.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)Xiao Ming spends two hours every day ________ (饲养) the cows on the farm.
46.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级校考期中)On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.
47.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中)—Which month of the year do you like best?
—August, the ________ (八) month, because we can have a long holiday.
48.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中)Koalas are ________ (安静的) and sleep most of the time.
49.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中)He asks me ________ (停留) in his town for two more days.
50.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中)He will visit most ________(宫殿)in Beijing During the May Day holiday.
二、短文首字母填空(共0分)
(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)缺词填空。
No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s b___51___ the thief is a cat.
Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty move in, the family started f___52___ new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first n___53___ knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And w___54___ went out every night? That would be Dusty.
But it was d___55___ to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s s___56___ and they decided to make a short v___57___ about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when they t___58___ home a toy.
Soon the film of Dusty became p___59___ on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity(明星) now. People come to Chu’s house to get b____60____ their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.
(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It is q___61___ big. There are three f___62___. There is a big garden in f___63___ of the house. It has many flowers and trees. Every day I can smell the flowers and hear the birds s___64___. Behind the h___65___, there is a basketball court. On the ground floor, there is a swimming pool, a home c___66___ and a game room. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. On the s___67___ floor, there is a bedroom for my parents. My e___68___ brother and my younger brother share a bedroom. I have my o___69___ room. I h____70____ my dream will come true.
(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like running? Some people think r____71____ is not interesting. But there are ways to m____72____ it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c____73____ from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking u____74____ rubbish while running.
Ploggers go outside w____75____ a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s____76____ to pick it up. N____77____ likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together.
Plogging may be better for you than just running. In f____78____, bending down to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your w____79____ to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the s____80____ time.
(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。
After the party, Jo wanted to make friends with Laurie. She came to Laurie’s home, Laurie showed her around his b____81____ and library. Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became f____82____. Beth liked p____83____ the piano. Mr Laurence sent her a p____84____. Beth was thankful. In summer, the four sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked about their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l____85____ from their father. He was badly i____86____ and needed Mrs March to come, so the four girls must look after themselves. But few days later, Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) from her n____87____ who lived not far away from her home. The mother sent a letter to them. She s____88____ that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home. L____89____, the doctor said Beth had got a little b____90____. Everyone was happy.
(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t w____91____. Here are some tips to help you find the way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. Find the place where you are on the map. Then look f____92____ the place you’re going to on the map. You will know h____93____ to get there easily.
S____94____, you can ask the traffic policeman. At the t____95____ lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way.
Third, you can also look at the s____96____. The sun can help you find the direction(方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the e____97____. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west.
Finally, i____98____ a good idea to take the taxi to a new place. The taxi d____99____ usually knows the way well. He can’t take you to a wrong place but it usually c____100____ you a lot of money.
参考答案:
1.thirteenth
【详解】句意:在十三世纪,一个叫马可·波罗的意大利人访问了中国。此处指“第十三世纪”,应用序数词thirteenth“第十三”。故填thirteenth。
2.sandwiches
【详解】句意:在我们的街区被关闭后,我仍然可以点一些三明治。some后加可数名词复数sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。
3.without
【详解】句意:众所周知,骆驼可以长时间生活在没有水的情况下。根据括号中文提示,介词without表示“没有”,在句中做伴随状语。故填without。
4.alone
【详解】句意:独自生活在另一个国家对我来说是非常困难的。我想念妈妈做的美味食物。根据语境和汉语提示可知,空处需填副词,作状语,副词alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。
5.hurt
【详解】句意:查尔斯前几天伤到了他自己,因此他将不可能参加下个星期的篮球赛。hurt“受伤”,动词,the other day“前几天”,句子要用一般过去时,hurt的过去式为hurt,hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”。故填hurt。
6.famous
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣和谷爱凌是世界著名的运动员。famous“著名的”,形容词作定语,故填famous。
7.leaves
【详解】句意:秋天,树叶从绿色变成棕色。leaf“叶子”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示类别。故填leaves。
8.check
【详解】句意:温迪,做完作业后检查你的答案。check“检查”,分析句子可知,此句为祈使句,此处应该用动词原形,故填check。
9.area
【详解】句意:你知道中国的面积吗?根据中文提示可知,需要名词,area“面积”符合句意,故填area。
10.straight
【详解】句意:不要在外面待到很晚!放学后请直接回家。straight“径直地,直接”,副词,修饰动词短语“go home”。故填straight。
11.millions
【详解】句意:在中国,有许多城市拥有数百万的人口。million“百万”,由“of people”可知,此处表示不确定的数字,因此用复数millions,与of连用表示“数百万,几百万”。故填millions。
12.works
【详解】句意:这些艺术品来自一位伟人。work“作品”,可数名词;由空前的“These”可知,应用名词复数。故填works。
13.dangerous
【详解】句意:玩火柴是危险的。dangerous“危险的”,是形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
14.above
【详解】句意:艾米和我住在同一栋楼里。但她住在我楼上两层。此处是表示楼上两层,应用above表示“在……上面”,介词。故填above。
15.preparing
【详解】句意:不要和他们说话。他们正在忙着为聚会准备食物。根据汉语提示可知此空考查单词prepare;结合“They are busy”可知,“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”,故填preparing。
16.invite
【详解】句意:为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上在操场上运动呢?“邀请”invite,why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,即why not后动词用原形。故填invite。
17.below
【详解】句意:请拨下面的电话联系我。below“下面”,副词。故填below。
18.past
【详解】句意:——回家的时候,你经过超市么?——是的,我经常在超市里面买东西。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用past;walk past“穿过,经过”,固定搭配。故填past。
19.preparing
【详解】句意:——学生们正在做什么?——他们忙于准备期末考试。准备prepare,动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定搭配。故填preparing。
20.ninth
【详解】句意:你认识排队的第九个学生吗?根据单数名词“student”和空格前有the可知,此处表示“第九”,“第九”ninth。故填ninth。
21.forty-ninth
【详解】句意:明天是他姑姑49岁的生日,他要给她买一条漂亮的围巾。forty-nine“四十九”,根据“his aunt’s… birthday”可知,用序数词表示顺序,forty-nine对应的序数词是forty-ninth,故填forty-ninth。
22.below
【详解】句意:彼得住在玛丽楼下两层,而埃尔莎住在玛丽楼上三层。根据“while Elsa lives three floors above her”和中文提示可知,above的反义词是below,故填below。
23.southern
【详解】句意:在熊猫馆的南部,你会发现狮子。设空处填形容词southern“南边的”修饰“part”。故填southern。
24.smells
【详解】句意:我做的蛋糕闻起来棒极了。你想要试一些吗?根据括号中文提示,动词smell表示“闻”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语the cake是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单式。故填smells。
25.treasure
【详解】句意:财宝在右边第一棵树的前面的地下。句子缺主语,根据“is”可知是单数概念,表达“财宝”用不可数名词“treasure”。故填treasure。
26.machines
【详解】句意:经理想为工厂买的机器在路上坏了。“机器”machine,“the manager wants to buy for the factory”是定语从句,修饰先行词“机器”,根据主句谓语动词are可知,主句主语“machine”是复数。故填machines。
27.over
【详解】句意:书架比我头顶高一米,我必须站在椅子上才能拿到书。“书架在头上面”指的是悬空的上方,所以介词“在……上面”是over。故填over。
28.preparing
【详解】句意:有一些学生正在为交换生准备一个聚会。“准备”prepare,there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,故填preparing。
29.ninety-ninth
【详解】句意:这个周末我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我爷爷的99岁生日。根据句意及汉语提示可知,这里表示的是九十九岁生日,表示几岁生日应用序数词,ninety-ninth“第九十九”。故填ninety-ninth。
30.capital
【详解】句意:日本的首都是哪里?capital“首都”,the capital of“……的首都”,故填capital。
31.lucky
【详解】句意:上学期他很幸运通过了英语考试。“幸运的”英文表达为lucky。故填lucky。
32.replied
【详解】句意:我前天给王先生寄了一封信,他给我回信了。reply“答复”,动词。根据“the day before yesterday”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填replied。
33.mine
【详解】句意:我的一个老朋友要来看我。mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。故填mine。
34.community
【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,我经常在周末为我们社区的老人们购物。由所给的汉语提示可知,“社区”译成:community,由“in our”可知,这里用单数。故填community。
35.Giraffes
【详解】句意:长颈鹿是非常可爱和善良的动物,脖子很长。由所给的汉语提示可知,“长颈鹿”译成:giraffe;由谓语are可知,主语为复数,句子开头首字母大写。故填Giraffes。
36.skills
【详解】句意:应该增加课时,以提高学生的体育技能。skill“技能”,根据students’可知,此空应填复数形式,故填skills。
37.own
【详解】句意:不管是不是中国疫苗,只要安全,就是好疫苗。关于这点你的想法是什么?此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,own表示“自己的”。故填own。
38.fortieth
【详解】句意:明天是我妈妈四十岁生日。forty“四十”,根据“my mother’s… birthday”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,forty对应的序数词是fortieth,故填fortieth。
39.fixed
【详解】句意:我又可以用我的Switch了。我表弟给我修理了,他擅长修东西。根据“I can use my Switch again”说明修理东西发生在过去,用一般过去时。fix表示“修理”。故填fixed。
40.below
【详解】句意:她站在阳台上看着下面的人。根据汉语提示可知,应填below“在下面”。故填below。
41.leaves
【详解】句意:这种树的树叶全年都是绿色的。根据“are”可知,主语是复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。
42.bridge
【详解】句意:英语就像一座桥。它使东方人和西方人相互了解。bridge“桥”,名词;由空前的“a”可知,要用名词单数。故填bridge。
43.fixing##repairing
【详解】句意:——他擅长修理手机吗?——是的,他是。根据“Is he good at…the mobile phone”可知此处应是be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。结合所给提示可知,应用fix/repair“修理”。故填fixing/repairing。
44.twelfth
【详解】句意:——植树节是什么时候?——它在三月十二日。根据语境可知“on the…of March”表示的是三月十二日。表示日期,要用序数词,twelve“十二”,其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
45.raising##feeding
【详解】句意:小明每天花两个小时在农场喂牛。根据“spends two hours every day…the cows on the farm”可知此处是spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”,可知空格处应是动名词作宾语。又根据所给汉语提示可知,应用raise/feed,表示“饲养”。故填raising/feeding。
46.Double
【详解】句意:今年重阳节,我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知,此处指的是“重阳节”,英语表达为the Double Ninth Festival,故填Double。
47.eighth
【详解】句意:——一年中你最喜欢哪个月份?——八月,第八个月份,因为我们有一个长假。eight “八”,根据空前有the,可知此空应填eight的序数词eighth。故填eighth。
48.quiet
【详解】句意:考拉很安静,大部分时间都在睡觉。quiet“安静的”,是形容词,作表语,故填quiet。
49.to stay
【详解】句意:他叫我在他的镇上再停留两天。stay“停留”,动词;根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补。故填to stay。
50.palaces
【详解】句意:五一期间,他将参观北京的大多数宫殿。根据空前的“most”可知,此处需填入名词复数。结合中文提示可知,名词palace“宫殿”的复数形式palaces符合题意。故填palaces。
51.(b)ecause 52.(f)inding 53.(n)obody 54.(w)ho 55.(d)ifficult 56.(s)tory 57.(v)ideo 58.(t)ook 59.(p)opular 60.(b)ack
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只猫成为明星的故事。
51.句意:那是因为小偷是一只猫。根据“they just laugh when they find that something small is lost”可知当他们发现一些小东西丢失时,他们只是大笑,这是因为小偷是猫,用because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。
52.句意:这家人开始四处发现新东西。根据“new things around”可知是发现东西,find“发现”,start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(f)inding。
53.句意:起初没有人知道这些东西是从哪里来的。根据“knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning”可知是没有人知道东西来自哪里,nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
54.句意:谁每天晚上都出去?根据“went out every night”可知是谁会出去,who“谁”。故填(w)ho。
55.句意:但很难在行动中抓住Dusty。根据“catch(抓住) Dusty in the act”可知抓住这只猫很难,difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
56.句意:很快,电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事,他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“workers of TV show...heard about Dusty’s...”可知是听说了它的故事,story“故事”。故填(s)tory。
57.句意:很快,电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事,他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“make a short...about Dusty. They used an infrared camera”可知是制作了一个短视频,video“视频”。故填(v)ideo。
58.句意:当他们把一个玩具带回家时,摄像机拍到了Dusty的动作。根据“they...home a toy”可知是带玩具回家,take“带走”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
59.句意:很快,Dusty的电影在互联网上流行起来。根据“he cat is a celebrity”可知这只猫成为了明星,在网上很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
60.句意:人们每天都来Chu家取回他们的东西。根据“get...their things every day”可知猫把东西拿回到Chu家,人们来她家把东西拿回去,get back“拿回”。故填(b)ack。
61.(q)uite 62.(f)loors 63.(f)ront 64.(s)ing 65.(h)ouse 66.(c)inema 67.(s)econd 68.(e)lder 69.(o)wn 70.(h)ope
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中家。
61.句意:它相当大。根据“It is ... big.”及首字母可知,此处指房子相当大;quite“相当,很”,副词修饰形容词。故填(q)uite。
62.句意:有三层楼。根据下文“On the ground floor”,“On the first floor”和“On the ... floor”可知,房子有三层;floor“楼层”,名词;再根据空前的“three”可知,要用名词复数。故填(f)loors。
63.句意:房子前面有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden in ... of the house.”及首字母可知,大花园在房子前面,in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。
64.句意:每天我都能闻到花香,听到鸟儿唱歌。根据“hear the birds”和首字母可知,此处指听到鸟儿唱歌;sing“唱歌”,动词;再根据hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填(s)ing。
65.句意:在房子后面,有一个篮球场。根据上文“There is a big garden in ... of the house.”可知,此处指在房子后面;house“房子”,名词。故填(h)ouse。
66.句意:在底层,有一个游泳池,一个家庭影院和一个游戏室。根据“a home ...”和首字母可知,此处指家庭影院;home cinema“家庭影院”。故填(c)inema。
67.句意:在二楼,有一间卧室给我的父母。根据“On the ground floor”和“On the first floor”可知,此处指在二楼,应用second,表示“第二”。故填(s)econd。
68.句意:我哥哥和弟弟共用一间卧室。根据“My ... brother and my younger brother share a bedroom.”及首字母可知,此处指我的哥哥;elder“年龄较大的”,形容词修饰名词。故填(e)lder。
69.句意:我有自己的房间。根据“I have my ... room.”及首字母可知,此处指有自己的房间;own“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
70.句意:我希望我的梦想能实现。根据“I ... my dream will come true.”及首字母可知,希望梦想能够实现,hope“希望”,符合语境。故填(h)ope。
71.(r)unning 72.(m)ake 73.(c)omes 74.(u)p 75.(w)ith 76.(s)top 77.(N)obody 78.(f)act 79.(w)ay 80.(s)ame
【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。
71.句意:有些人认为跑步无趣。根据“Do you like running”及语境可知,此处指“跑步”,名词running作主语,故填(r)unning。
72.句意:但也有一些方法可以让它变得令人兴奋——例如,“跑步捡垃圾”。上文讲到有人认为跑步没意思,所以此处指有一些方法可以使它变得让人兴奋,make it+形容词,表示“使它……”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填(m)ake。
73.句意:这个名字来源于单词“pick up”和““jogging”。此处是介绍Plogging的来源,come from“来自”,主语是The name ,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填(c)omes。
74.句意:这意味着一边跑一边捡垃圾。pick up“捡起”,固定短语。故填(u)p。
75.句意:跑步捡垃圾的人外出时带着一副手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“go outside ... a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag”及首字母可知,应是带着手套和垃圾袋,with“带着”,作伴随状语,故填(w)ith。
76.句意:如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾,他们会停下来捡起来。根据“If they see rubbish as they run, they will... to pick it up.”可知,应是看到垃圾就会停下来去捡垃圾,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,will后跟动词原形,故填(s)top。
77.句意:没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看到垃圾。空处缺少主语,结合“... likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise”及首字母可知,应是没人喜欢看到垃圾,nobody“没有人”符合语境,故填(N)obody。
78.句意:事实上,弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。in fact“实际上”,介词短语,故填(f)act。
79.句意:所以,试着在上学的路上和你的朋友们一起玩吧。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”,固定短语,故填(w)ay。
80.句意:你可以保持健康,同时保持环境清洁。at the same time“同时”,固定短语,故填(s)ame。
81.(b)edroom 82.(f)amiliar 83.(p)laying 84.(p)iano 85.(l)etter 86.(i)ll 87.(n)eighbour##(n)eighbor 88.(s)aid 89.(L)uckily 90.(b)etter
【导语】本文介绍了March一家和Laurence一家的故事。
81.句意:她来到Laurie家,Laurie带她参观了他的卧室和图书馆。根据“She came to Laurie’s home...”和首字母可知,来到家里,应该参观卧室,bedroom表示“卧室”。故填(b)edroom。
82.句意:不久,March一家和Laurence一家变得熟悉起来。became连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became...”可知相互交往变熟悉了,familiar表示“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。
83.句意:Beth喜欢弹钢琴。根据“the piano”可知此处指弹钢琴,play表示“玩”,like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(p)laying。
84.句意:Laurence先生送给她一架钢琴。a后接可数名词单数,根据“Beth liked ...the piano. ”和首字母可知喜欢弹钢琴,所以送了钢琴,piano表示“钢琴”。故填(p)iano。
85.句意:冬天,March一家收到来自他们父亲的信。a后接可数名词单数,根据“The mother sent a letter to them.”可知此处指收到某人来信,letter表示“信”。故填(l)etter。
86.句意:他病的很重,需要March夫人来,因此四个女孩必须自己照顾自己。此空为形容词作表语,根据“and needed Mrs March to come”可知生病了需要人来,ill表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
87.句意:但是几天后,Beth从住在她家不远的邻居那里得了猩红热。her后接名词,根据“...who lived not far away from her home.”可知住的不远的是邻居,neighbour表示“邻居”。故填(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor。
88.句意:她说他们的父亲还是生病,所以她不能来家里。根据“The mother sent a letter to them.”可知此处指信里说的,全文一般过去时,此空为say的过去式。故填(s)aid。
89.句意:幸运的是,医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“She... that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home.”可知此空为副词修饰整个句子,luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填(L)uckily。
90.句意:幸运的是,医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“ the doctor said Beth had got a little”可知此处指身体变好,a little修饰形容词比较级better。故填(b)etter。
91.(w)orry 92.(f)or 93.(h)ow 94.(S)econd 95.(t)raffic 96.(s)un 97.(e)ast 98.(i)t’s 99.(d)river 100.(c)osts
【导语】本文是说明文,文章介绍了一些在陌生城市找路的方法。
91.句意:不要担心。根据前文“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No?”可知,在新的城市找不到路会让人担心,所以此处表示不要担心,worry表示“担心”,故填(w)orry。
92.句意:然后在地图上找你要去的地方。根据“the place”可知,此处表示寻找地方,look for表示“寻找”,符合语境,故填(f)or。
93.句意:你会知道怎样去那里很容易。根据“get there easily”此处表示怎样到达,how表示“怎么样”,符合语境,故填(h)ow。
94.句意:第二,你可以询问交警。根据第二段开头“First, ”和第三段开头“Third, ”可知,此处应该表示第二点,故填(S)econd。
95.句意:在红绿灯路口,通常会有一些交警。根据“lights”和后文的“traffic policemen”可知,此处表示红绿灯,应用短语traffic lights,故填(t)raffic。
96.句意:第三,你也可以看太阳。根据后文“The sun can help you find the direction(方向).”可知,此处是看太阳,故填(s)un。
97.句意:比如,在早晨,太阳在东边。根据“ For example, in the morning,”可知,早上太阳在东边,故填(e)ast。
98.句意:最后,坐出租车去一个新地方是个好主意。根据“a good idea to take the taxi to a new place”可知,此处考查句型:it is+名词+to do sth.,此处it作形式主语,代替后文的不定式,故填(i)t’s。
99.句意:出租车司机通常熟悉路。根据“usually knows the way well”可知,此处指出租车司机熟悉路,故填(d)river。
100.句意:他不会带你去错误的地方,但这通常会花掉你很多钱。根据后文“you a lot of money”可知,此处表示花费某人金钱,应用动词cost,故填(c)osts
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