江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（37篇）Ⅵ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（37篇）Ⅵ，共52页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（37篇）Ⅵ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the
mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!

1．What does the passage mainly tell us about?A．How to buy the toothpaste. B．How to choose the toothpaste.
C．How to use toothpaste wisely. D．How to sell the toothpaste.
2．How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?
A．Wash your hands with soap. B．Wash your hands with toothpaste.
C．Eat some onions. D．Brush your teeth with toothpaste.
4．The passage doesn’t tell us that .
A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B．toothpaste can remove the food smell
C．toothpaste can make your ring become new again
D．toothpaste can remove fish smell
5．Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a science magazine. B．In an amusement magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a math book.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the auturnn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing. Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
6．The two seasons near the North Pole are ______.
A．spring and auturnn B．summer and winter
C．rainy season and dry season D．spring and winter
7．You can’t see the sun ______ for in North pole in a year.
A．a season B．half a year
C．more than two months D．half a year
8．Auturnn in China ______.
A．is cold B．lasts from August to October
C．hot D．comes after spring
9．Near the North Pole ______ in summer.
A．the days aren’t long B．the nights are long
C．there’s no night for more than two months D．24-hour days last two months
10．The people in the North Pole eat much ______.
A．vegetables B．meat C．milk D．bread

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）
George knocked on the door of his friend’s house. When his friend’s mother answered, he asked, “Can Albert come to play with me?”
“No,” said the mother, “it’s too cold.”
“Well,” said George, “Can his football come out to play?”
Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet at the school gate.
Jack: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy: Don’t you see the big sun in the sky?
A Sunday school teacher was telling her students how important to make others glad.
“Now, children,” said she, “Do you ever make someone glad?”
“Please, teacher,” said a small boy, “I made someone glad yesterday.”
“Great. Who was that?”
“My granny.”
“Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”
“I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then I said to her, ‘Granny, I’m going home,’ and she said, ‘Well. I’m glad!’”
Mother: Mary, why do you cry and shout so much? Play quietly like Eddie. See, he doesn’t make a sound.
Mary: Of course he doesn’t. Mom, it’s a game we are playing. He is Daddy coming home late, and I’m you.

11．The four passages are all ________.A．jokes B．ads C．news D．notices
12．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．George wanted to play football with Albert.
B．Daddy came home quietly because he was very sad.
C．The small boy made his granny happy by going home.
D．The seven girls didn’t get wet because it wasn’t raining at all.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）We each have a memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign a country. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
13．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________.
A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories
14．Everybody learns his mother language ________.
A．at the age of six B．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write
15．Before a child can speak, he must ________.
A．read different kinds of books B．write words and think hard
C．hear and remember the sounds D．live in a foreign country
16．In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because ________.
A．they have no good memories B．they don’t live in foreign countries
C．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）A few weeks ago, I went into Chase’s class for help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that the thing you’re sending home is Maths —but I’m not sure whether I should believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “Surely! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s Maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like Maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else—kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this. Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they would like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them. In fact, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表) or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely (孤独的) children. She’s looking for the ones who are not willing to talk with others. She is finding out whose gifts (天赋) are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.
After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. Then she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s Maths to her. All is love—even Maths.
17．Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?
A．Because she wants to find the lonely children. B．Because she is looking for a new seating chart.
C．Because she is looking for the popular student. D．Because she wants to help her students learn Maths.
18．Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Chase’s teacher asks her students write down some names they want to sit with.
b. Chase’s teacher learns from the TV violence comes from loneliness.
c. Chase’s parent emails the teacher for help.
d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists after school.
e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．c-a-d-e-b
19．What do you know about the teacher?
A．She’s a good mother. B．She’s kind and full of love.
C．She’s good at teaching Maths. D．She’s ready to help the parents.
20．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Looking for Help B．Learning Maths C．Teaching Children D．Looking for the Lonely

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.
The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today travellers are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many old Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It has three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and enjoy western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.
21．The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath.
A．writers B．paintings C．festivals D．buildings
22．According to the passage, what can travellers do in the Roman Baths?
A．Take a bath. B．Play in the water. C．Enjoy old coins. D．Buy old Roman objects.
23．Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?
A． B．
C． D．
24．Bath is a city ________.
A．where Jane Austen once lived B．that got its name from the heated water
C．where a film festival is held all year round D．that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years
25．From this passage we know that ________.
A．Bath must be the largest city in England. B．People like to visit the museums in Bath.
C．People threw coins into the water just for fun. D．Many old buildings in Bath is made of honey.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Dear all,
Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood? How do you spend your free time?
Please look at the information below. It may help you!
Do you like music? Do you often buy CDs? There are new or used CDs. We have great teachers and they are happy to teach you guitar. M&J Music Club
There are all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market. Children under 10 can get free ice cream there. It’s open from Wednesday to Sunday morning. Peth Market
Do you like coffee? Here you can enjoy the best coffee in town from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. You can also enjoy Jazz music from Wednesday to Sunday. Times Coffee Shop
We have different kinds of rooms, hot water and comfortable beds. People can enjoy delicious homemade breakfast in the morning. Macon’s B&B

26．What can you do in Peth Market?A．Drink coffee. B．Have guitar lessons. C．Buy some apples. D．Buy all kinds of music books.
27．If your friend is visiting you, where can he stay for a whole night?
A．At M&J Music Club. B．In Peth Market.
C．In Times Coffee Shop. D．At Macon’s B&B．
28．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A dictionary B．A noticeboard. C．A story book. D．A science report.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）When it’s 11 p.m., you may be asleep. But for some people, it’s time for them to enjoy a night-time snack, also called yexiao.
Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 9 p.m. and may last（持续）until 2 a.m. There are some differences between the north and the south about it.
In the north part of China, barbecue is the popular night snack, especially in summer. While in the south, it changes from spicy crayfish in Hunan to delicious desserts in Guangdong. People from different places have their special taste.
Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street shops. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.
Today, with the time going on, yexiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong, traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries and hand-made popsicles are new favourites.
But why do people have yexiao? “Some say that in southern China we have longer（更长）days, so we have much time to enjoy yexiao,” Janice Leung Hayes says, a food writer from Hong Kong.
But yexiao is not just about food. Eating, drinking and chatting with each other are all part of it. All these make yexiao a way of life.
29．How long does yexiao usually last?
A．About two hours. B．About five hours. C．About eight hours. D．About twelve hours.
30．Which food is popular in the north of China?
A．Barbecue. B．Spicy crayfish. C．Delicious desserts. D．Popular snacks.
31．What is true about yexiao?
A．Yexiao is the third meal of the day in China.
B．People from different places have the same taste.
C．Yexiao becomes different with the changes of the times.
D．People in northern China have longer days to enjoy yexiao.
32．Why is yexiao important for people?
A．Parents can eat with their children. B．It is a way for people to enjoy life.
C．They can try different kinds of food. D．It’s a good way for eating and shopping.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than the people with no jobs. Studies show that people without jobs are in poorer health than those with jobs.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from being sad. Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those busy ones. Many people feel happy when they are working hard because they love their work and they can get a lot from it. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they make friends. It is helpful to health. The loss (缺失) of work often makes people think they have nothing. It can slowly change a person and make people sick.
Besides, work gives people a feeling (感觉) of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel he is important. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they will be very glad and proud.
From the above, we can come to a conclusion (结论): _________.
33．How will people feel if they don’t work?
A．Happy and excited. B．Happy but worried.
C．Important but worried. D．Worried and unhappy.
34．Why is work good for people?
A．Work keeps people busy every day. B．People with no jobs live much longer.
C．Work keeps people away from bad feelings. D．People can always stay healthy while working.
35．What does the underlined word “It” mean?
A．The loss of work. B．The loss of health.
C．The loss of happiness. D．The loss of everything.
36．Which of the following sentences can be the conclusion?
A．A feeling of hope comes from important work.
B．Hard-working will bring people much more money.
C．Much work will make people feel happier and healthier.
D．If you are happy but worried, you should have more work to do.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Suddenly Peter remembers Tinker Bell.
“Tinker, Tinker!” he calls. “Where are you?” The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tinker flies out. She is very angry.
“Peter, where do you live?” asks Wendy.
“We live in Neverland, with the lost boys. I’m their captain.”
“What fun!” cries Wendy.
“Yes, it is,” says Peter: “But there are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us interesting stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”
“Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Peter says.
Of course, Wendy is very pleased. But she says:“Oh dear, I can’t. What about mother? And I can’t fly.”
“I can help you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids in Neverland!”
“Oh! I’d love to see a mermaid!” cries Wendy. Then she wakes up John and Michael. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust (灰尘) on his hands. He puts it on the children. With its help, Michael first flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air.
Just at that moment Mr. and Mrs. Darling are coming home from the party. They look up and see the children’s bedroom window full of light. They see their children going round and round, not on the floor, but in the air! When they run to open the bedroom door, nobody is there.
37．How does Tinker Bell feel when Peter opens the top drawer?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Friendly. D．Afraid.
38．What is special about Tinker Bell?
A．It can tell stories. B．It can get angry. C．It can make a sound. D．It can make people fly.
39．What can we know from the passage?
A．Only boys can live in Neverland.
B．Life in Neverland is not always interesting.
C．Parents are leaving for party with the children.
D．It is difficult for Mr. Darling’s children to learn to fly.
40．How will Mr. and Mrs. Darling feel after opening the bedroom door?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Friendly. D．Afraid.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级南京航空航天大学附属初级中学校联考期中）
Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work at weekends. Pay is $15 each hour.
For the job, you will:
●Watch our daughter   ●Read to her    ●Play with her
You will work at our house. We live in Fifth Road, near Tommy Clothes Store.
Please call Mr. Lee at 010-58889360.

41．The babysitter must ________.A．drive a car to work B．play with the child
C．go to the office to work D．work every Saturday and Sunday
42．How much can the babysitter get on weekdays (from Monday to Friday)?
A．$15. B．$30. C．$150. D．$210.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级南京航空航天大学附属初级中学校联考期中）Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits. See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
Activities—See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost, food and storage—It’s important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc..
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It’s always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
43．According to the passage, we should first ________.
A．do some research online B．make a plan for lunch
C．decide on a museum to visit D．choose a friend to go with
44．To make our visit more interesting, we can ________.
A．organize activities like special shows and talks
B．read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C．learn about the interests of all age groups
D．walk around the museum without breaks
45．If we visit a museum with friends, we can ________.
A．share the experience with them B．come up with strange ideas
C．cut down the cost of the visit D．discuss the next visit plan
46．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What to do in a museum. B．When to visit a museum.
C．Where to find a museum. D．How to enjoy a museum.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级南京航空航天大学附属初级中学校联考期中）Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.
Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books to regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-body Problem (《三体》), Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes.
Where will your next book take you?
47．According to Paragraph 1, What do we know about people in the US?
A．Many of them have the habit of reading.
B．Most people take public transportation to work.
C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people never read in their spare time.
B．Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.
C．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed a lot.
D．Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops.
49．The author believes that reading is less popular in China because ________.
A．it’s hard to choose what to read
B．Chinese people prefer to read textbooks
C．peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits
D．Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods
50．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Reading is fun. B．Read on the way.
C．Good reading habits. D．Learn to love reading

（2021春·江苏·七年级校考期中）Study the contents (目录) page of a book and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.
Contents
Part I
The history and culture of Dantu
Chapter 1 The long history of Dantu   …………………………………………1
Chapter 2 The rich culture of Dantu   …………………………………………17
Part II
The development (发展) of Dantu in the past 40 yeas
Chapter 3 Buildings and streets  ………………………………………............32
Chapter 4 Roads and traffic     …………………………………………........46
Chapter 5 Food and drinks   …………………………………………….........58
Chapter 6 Companies and factories   ………………………………………....71
Chapter 7 Parks and shopping malls   ………………………………………...86
Part III
Chapter 8 Plans for the future ………………………………………………….101
Part IV
To our readers ……………………………………………………………….....121
51．Which part should you read if you want to know some old stories of Dantu?
A．Part I. B．Part II. C．Part III. D．Part IV.
52．If you want to introduce some parks to visitors to Dantu, which chapter should you read?
A．Chapter 4. B．Chapter 5. C．Chapter 6. D．Chapter 7.
53．Which of the following may NOT be included in Part IV?
A．How much is the book? B．How do they write the book?
C．Why do they write this book? D．What can you get from the book?

（2021春·江苏·七年级校考期中）Often, there are noisy (吵闹的) neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life difficult, especially if noise (噪音) goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. How can we well deal with (处理) the problem? Just try the steps below.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, even friendly. You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. At the end, you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior (行为) to make as little noise as possible.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning then write down those dates.
If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police station.
Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
54．According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Being polite and friendly may help when dealing with the problem.
B．Saying you yourself will make little noise may help when dealing with the problem.
C．Writing down the noisy dates in the letter may help when dealing with the problem.
D．Hitting the walls or turning up the music may help when dealing with the problem.
55．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．沟通 B．报警 C．斗争 D．冷静
56．Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A．What’s life like with noisy neighbors?
B．How should you talk to your noisy neighbors?
C．What should you write to your noisy neighbors?
D．How should you deal with your noisy neighbors?

（2021春·江苏·七年级校考期中）Smart phones have become part of our daily lives. However, to protect young students’ eyesight, make sure they spend enough time on their school work and help them fight the addiction (瘾) to the internet and games, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit (限制) students’ mobile phone use at school in January.
According to a notice from the Ministry of Education in January, primary and middle school students shall be limited from carrying phones to school. Those who still want to bring their phones to school must get their parents’ approval (许可) and hand their phones over during class time.
A report by the China Internet Network Information Center in 2020 shows that China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own smart phones.
This is worrying because long-time use of smart phones is bad for children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
On Feb 19, a notice from Beijing Municipal Education Commission required all local primary and middle schools to include rules on smart phone use in school management. Schools should make clear where, how and who will take care of the phones for students who have received approval to bring them.
Many schools have taken steps to limit students’ phone use. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No.2 High School, every classroom in her school has a box for students to keep their phones during class.
57．What’s the function (作用) of the underlined word in paragraph one?
A．表递进 B．表转折 C．表并列 D．表举例
58．From the passage we know that ________.
A．all students must leave their phones at home before going to school
B．in 2019 about 129 million internet users under 18 had their own smart phones
C．long-time use of smart phones is only bad for children’s eyesight
D．schools won’t look after the smart phones students bring to school
59．Why does the writer speak of Teacher Zhou Dandan?
A．To show she is a good teacher.
B．To show her ideas on the limit.
C．To show readers an example.
D．To show she is from Beijing.
60．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Schools will have more rules to limit students’ smart phone use.
B．Our country and schools take good care of students.
C．Long-time use of smart phones is very bad for students.
D．Students mustn’t use smart phones at school at all.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）These are all the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.
Helen,Hoppy Feet is on at New Times Theater. Would you like to see it?
Chris
Helen,Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks.
Jack
Helen,I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della!
Lisa
Helen,Mr. White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00p.m. tomorrow.
Steve

61．What do you think “Hoppy Feet” is?A．A book. B．A film. C．A song. D．A basketball match.
62．Who asked Helen to buy some milk and sugar?
A．Chris. B．Lisa. C．Jack. D．Steve.
63．What time can Helen get her computer back?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 6:00p.m. D．At 3:00 p.m.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming(盛开). The peach blossom(桃花) is one of those flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.
If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems (诗) about it. People often compare(把……作对比) the peach blossom with young women. As a famous sentence goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side” The peach blossom is like the flush(红晕) on a shy woman’s face.
Chinese people also say“To have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are the shape of peach petals(花瓣). We call eyes like that“Taohuayan”. Those people may have peach blossom luck.
64．The writer thinks the most special place to enjoy peach blossoms is ________ .
A．Pinggu Beiiing B．Longquan, Chengdu C．Nanhui, Shanghai D．Nyingchi, Tibet
65．In poems, People often compare the peach blossom to ________.
A．happy little kids B．handsome young men C．pretty young ladies D．smart old people
66．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红 D．桃花今日随流水，洞在清溪何处边
67．According to Chinese people, “to have peach blossom luck” means ________.
A．you may have the flush on your face B．you may be lucky in love
C．you may know everything about flowers D．you may have a fun day

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.
Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.
You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.
68．Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?
A．Because the telephone number is too long.
B．Because the telephone number is very strange.
C．Because you look it up in the telephone book.
D．Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.
69．How long does a person’s short-term memory last?
A．About half a second. B．About half a minute.
C．About half an hour. D．About half a day.
70．What’s helpful for you to remember better?
A．Learn something well in the end.
B．Look something up often.
C．Use your short-term memory to learn things.
D．Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
71．The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to ________.
A．keep something in mind long B．learn a foreign language well
C．make a telephone call D．remember a person’s name

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）
A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!

Milk: ￥4/carton

Lemons: ￥2.2 each

Meat: ￥22/kg

Coke: ￥4.6/bottle

Salt: ￥3.5/bag

Rice: ￥40/bag

Eggs: ￥12/kg

Biscuits: ￥15.8/box
Time: April 28th~May 3rd   8: 30 a.m.~9: 30 p.m.
Special Offer: Any person who shops over fifty yuan can get a small gift.

72．This may be an advertisement (广告) of a ________.A．bookshop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket
73．If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should pay ________.
A．￥40 B．￥56 C．￥76 D．￥156
74．When can we buy these things at a low price?
A．At 7 a.m. on May 1st. B．At 9 p.m. on April 30th. C．At 8 p.m. on May 4th. D．At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）
Teeth are important to everyone. National Teeth-Loving Day is on September20. Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth（恒牙）begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth （智齿）. Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups（长大）.
Do you know any ways of keeping our teeth strong and healthy? Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush up and down on every tooth.
Use a dental floss（牙线）for your teeth to make them cleaner if necessary.
Get a new toothbrush every three months.
What we can’t do:
Don’t eat too much food like candies and don’t drink too much soda.
Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth.
Don’t eat snacks before bedtime.
Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.
75．When do people grow wisdom teeth?
A．under 6 B．6-13 C．17-25 D．after 25
76．Which way is NOT the right way of keeping our teeth strong and healthy?
A．Brush our teeth at least twice a day. B．Get a new toothbrush half a year.
C．Don’t drink too much soda. D．Don’t eat snacks before bedtime.
77．The healthy teeth can help us except（除了）________.
A．eating food to let us grow B．speaking clearly C．looking good D．making us smarter
78．Where can we read this article?
A．A story book B．A travelling book C．A history book D．A magazine

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）It is spring and the sunlight is warm. A lion is sleeping peacefully(安详地)in the forest.
When the lion is sleeping, a mouse goes on top of the lion. The bold (胆大的) mouse plays  happily on top of the lion. “Yuppie! This is really fun.” The mouse runs around singing and dancing.
The lion is not able to sleep with all the noise. He knows that there is someone on top of him. So he jumps and then rolls on the ground. And the mouse falls over. When the lion sees the mouse, he is relieved and says, “Whew! It is only a mouse. ”
But far away a fox sees that. The fox laughs at the lion and says, “You’re as big as a mountain and you’re afraid of the mouse. You’re a coward (懦夫)! ” The fox keeps making fun of the lion.
At last, the lion says, “I am not afraid of the mouse. I just find such a bold animal who is not afraid to run around on top of a lion.” When the fox hears this, he quietly leaves.
79．The lion is sleeping ________.
A．on a fine spring day B．on a cold winter day C．on a warm auturnn day D．on a sunny summer day
80．The words “singing and dancing” in the second paragraph show us that ________.
A．the lion can’t have a good sleep B．the mouse is bold and plays happily
C．the lion sleeps peacefully in the sun D．the mouse wants to wake up the lion
81．The word “relieved” means “feeling not ________”.
A．glad B．excited C．sad D．worried
82．What can we infer(推断) from the story?
A．The fox is not afraid of the lion at all. B．The lion thinks that the fox is foolish.
C．The lion is big but afraid of the mouse. D．The fox wants to jump on the lion too.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals. In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship（关系）between diet and health.
They are studying the relationship between the amount（数量）of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups get the same healthy food. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
The second group of mice is healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. They are only living about two years.
The last group of mice gets more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought — about a year and a half. But they are not healthy. They are sick more often than the other two groups.
83．People give each group of the mice ________ amount of food every year.
A．a different B．the same C．a small D．a large
84．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．the scientists B．the mice in the first group C．all the mice D．the mice in the last group
85．The result of the experiment mainly shows that ________.
A．eating less may bring longer life
B．the mice eat more than the scientists thought
C．the mice live longer than the scientists thought
D．the more exercise you take, the healthier you will be
86．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Man and health B．Diet and animals C．Diet and health D．Animals and human beings

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Welcome to Children's Library
Children's Library is in the southwest of the town. It is right south of No.1 Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, one CD and four videos at a time—three weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.
BOOKS
♦You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.
♦You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
♦You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.
VIDEOS
♦You can borrow all kinds of video film TV plays and music videos here.
♦You can't watch any videos here.
CDS
♦You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.
♦You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.

87．No.1 Middle School is ________  of Children's Library.A．south B．north C．west D．east
88．You can borrow ________  at a time.
A．one CD B．four CDs C．five videos D．six books
89．According to the library rules, you can ________ .
A．take newspapers home B．borrow videos from the library
C．watch videos in the library D．listen to CDs in every room

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）The May Day is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday?
I will visit my uncle Joe in Fox Town. Fox Town is o clean and quite place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes.                                          
—Danny
I’m going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English lesson. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the holiday. But I don’t want to take the lesson at all.
—Stephanie
I won’t go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide(导游) at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be!
—Sally
90．Who lives in Fox Town?
A．Danny. B．Joe. C．Stephanie. D．Sally.
91．How does Stephanie like the English lesson?
A．She likes it very much. B．She doesn't like it.
C．She is worried about it. D．She thinks it helpful.
92．What does Sally think of the holiday?
A．Busy. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting. D．Great.

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）There is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, “This year, I must make the palace more perfect(完美的). Everyone in my country will praise it.” After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.
“This is a perfect palace,” says many people. But only a tall man doesn’t say anything. The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, “Isn’t my palace perfect?”
The man answers, “My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn’t perfect. A palace is perfect because the people in it are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?”
The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks the man for his words. After that, he never tries to make the palace perfect again.
93．What does the king like to do most every year?
A．Sleep in the palace. B．Give love to his people.
C．Wear beautiful clothes. D．Fix his palace to make it perfect.
94．What does the tall man think of the palace?
A．Beautiful. B．Perfect. C．Poor. D．Large.
95．What’s the right order according to the passage?
a. The tall man thinks the king in the palace should be perfect.
b. The king decides to fix the palace and make it perfect.
c. The king is thankful to the man for his words.
d. The king asks people to talk about their ideas.
A．bdca B．dabc C．bdac D．badc
96．What’s the best title about the passage?
A．A Lazy King B．How to Have a Perfect Palace
C．A Quiet Man D．How to Be a Perfect King

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）
Wendy lives with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street).
The children have a nurse(保姆) because the neighbors’ children have nurses, and Mrs. Darling wants to be like his neighbors. But the family is poor so their nurses isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.
Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her Kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.
Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. He worries about the neighbors. Sometimes he thinks, “what do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange, family because the children’s nurse is a dog.” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says: “Nana loves you very much George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Daring and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives.
One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says: “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.
From Peter Pan
97．How many family members are there in the Daring family?
A．Three B．Five C．Seven D．Nine
98．Why do families choose Nana as the children’s nurse?
A．Because they are so poor that they can’t pay for a nurse.
B．Because the children love Nana better than anyone else.
C．Because the parents are too busy to look after the children.
D．Because they want a nurse that is the same as their neighbors’.
99．What does the underlined phrase Her Kennel in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Nana’s food. B．Nana’s toy C．Nana’s house D．Nana’s clothes.
100．What is Mr. Darling really worried about?
A．If the dog can take good care of his children
B．Where he can find a nurse just like his neighbors..
C．How his children can get along well with the nurse.
D．What his neighbors will think about him and his family
101．Which of the following best describes(描述) Peter Pan according to this passage?
A．Wendy knows him earlier than her mother.
B．Mrs. Darling invites him home to play with the children.
C．He shares happiness with a Darling family all the time.
D．He is a clever boy playing with the children every morning.

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）The Greens just moved(刚刚搬到) to Moonlight Town. Read the map below and help them find the way.

102．The museum is ________.
A．between the bookshop and the library B．beside the pet shop
C．next to the hospital D．in York Street
103．If Mr. Green wants to see a doctor, he can go to the hospital in ________.
A．Hill street B．Adam Street C．York Street D．King Street
104．The nearest place for the students at school to buy notebooks is ________.
A．the shopping mall B．the shoe shop C．the post office D．the supermarket
105．The bookshop, a good place for children to enjoy reading, is ________.
A．south of the cinema B．north of the library
C．south-west of the museum D．south-west of the school
106．If Mrs. Green starts from A, walks along Adam Street, turns left at the second crossing, and he will find ________.
A．the park on the left B．the cinema on the right
C．the library on the left D．the bookshop on the right

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）“I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” said the Prince.
“I am not going to Egypt,” said the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.
At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.
Early the next morning, the Mayor was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place.”
Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away.” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow.
“Bring me the two most precious things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. (extract from The Happy Prince)
107．Where happened to the swallow at last?
A．It was going to Egypt. B．It was going to die of hunger and cold.
C．It was going to the Prince’s feet. D．It was going to its home.
108．Why was there a loud sound inside the statue?
A．Because the Prince was crying. B．Because it was too cold.
C．Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D．Because someone broke the statue.
109．What did the Mayor want to do?
A．He wanted to rebuild the statue. B．He wanted to pull down the statue.
C．He wanted to put a statue of him in the place. D．He wanted to bury (埋葬) the poor bird.
110．What happened to the Prince at last?
A．The red jewel has fallen out of his sword. B．His eyes are gone.
C．He is no longer golden. D．All of the above.
111．What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow?
A．They were buried. B．They were covered in snow.
C．They were taken to God by an angel. D．The King came and got them.

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste(浪费) food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to(根据) the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially (尤其) in developing(发展中的) countries. Six million children die of(死于) hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized (意识到) the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1 Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can’t eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2 Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.
3 Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
112．What’s the real meaning of the underlined (划线的) sentence?
A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
113．According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2015?
A．6 million. B．925 million. C．200 million. D．725 million.
114．What should we do to waste less food?
A．Order more food in a restaurant.
B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C．Take all the food you ordered home.
D．Don’t store (储存) too much food like vegetables or fruit.
115．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B．The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year
C．200 million children die of hunger every year.
D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
116．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Don’t waste food. B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C．We can’t die of hunger. D．Every grain is grown by farmers.

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）An artist goes to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stays with a farmer. Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints till evening. When it gets dark, he goes back to the farm and has a good dinner before he goes to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wants to pay the farmer, but the farmer says, “No, I don’t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here.”
The artist is very happy and thanks the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiles and answers, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”
117．The artist goes to the countryside to ________.
A．visit his old friend B．spend his holiday
C．visit the farmer D．thank the farmer
118．Every day, the artist ________ .
A．goes out to help the farmer to do some farming B．goes out to visit his friends
C．paints pictures D．enjoys the beautiful scenery
119．The artist wants to pay the farmer, but the farmer ________ .
A．wants much more money B．wants nothing
C．wants money and pictures D．wants one of his pictures
120．The artist thinks the farmer wants a picture of his because ________.
A．the farmer is an artist, too B．the farmer likes his pictures very much
C．the farmer is rich D．the farmer wants to give it to his son as a present
121．After hearing the farmer’s words, perhaps the artist will be very ________ .
A．worried B．happy C．thankful D．disappointed (失望的)

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）
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122．How much should a couple（夫妻）with a 6-year-old kid pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A．$18. B．$27. C．$54. D．$45.
123．If you want to be a bookshop assistant, you can call ________.
A．768-3647 B．879-6634 C．623-2972 D．868-2934
124．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.
B．The Sumner Fashion Show starts at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
C．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.
D．The assistant at Dicken's Books can receive $160 a week as his/her salary.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He went to the town to sell fish every day. One day, he left home with a basket of fish very early. When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest. When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy. So he went home quickly with the money.
The next day, the same thing happened again. When he went home, the farmer told his father what had happened. His father decided to follow his son to see who had left the money.
One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town. There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment. The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.
The snake quickly ran into a hole with only its head and body. The father thought the snake had died and told his son to go inside to get more money. But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.
125．Where did the farmer have a rest?
A．At home. B．In his field.
C．On his own farm. D．Outside the town gate.
126．What happened when the farmer had a rest?
A．A snake bit him. B．A thief stole his fish.
C．A snake ate his fish. D．Someone stole his money.
127．Which is the correct order of the story?
a. The snake bit the farmer and killed him.
b. The farmer’s father followed his son.
c. The father cut the tail off the snake with a stone.
d. The farmer had a rest outside the town gate.
e. The snake ate the fish and left some money.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-e-b-c-a C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-d-c-a-b
128．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should protect animals.
B．We should make sure the snake is dead.
C．We should not ask for too much.
D．We shouldn’t kill a snake by cutting its tail.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Lions have been called the king of animals for centuries. They live in the forest. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.
Many of us like lions. If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on. We want ourselves to have these sorts of qualities, because we like ourselves to be leaders in the human world.
Lions can run fast. Because of that, they are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hunt（打猎）lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world anymore!
129．If someone calls you a lion, what does he mean?
A．He means you are rude.
B．He means you are beautiful.
C．He means you are brave and strong.
D．He means you are the leader in the human world.
130．When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A．When it is 24 months old. B．When it is 12 months old.
C．When it is 2 months old. D．When it is 20 months old.
131．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lions always live as a family with their babies.
B．Lions are called the king of animals on a mountain.
C．Lions’ meat can make people stronger than before.
D．Lions are hunted by people because of their fur and meat.
132．To save lions, what is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Write to newspapers.
B．Ask the government for help.
C．Do a lion count once a year.
D．Tell people about the problems.

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak aloud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
133．Confidence can help you ________.
A．to develop a healthy attitude B．to play sports
C．to get completely successful D．to have a hobby
134．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．出色的 B．伤感的 C．愚蠢的 D．疲劳的
135．According to the writer, which suggestion CANNOT help you to become more confident?
A．Encourage yourself by writing down the things you did well.
B．Talk in a louder voice to make yourself heard by more people.
C．Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
D．Learning how to sing can help everyone to become confident and successful.
136．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Get rid of fear B．Encourage yourself
C．Pick up a hobby D．How to be more confident


参考答案：
1．C    2．C    3．B    4．C    5．A

【分析】短文大意：牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。它还有许多其它的用途。比如：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白等等。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!”可知，短文介绍了牙膏除了用于刷牙之外，在生活中的其它一些用途，故答案选C. How to use toothpaste wisely.如何明智地使用牙膏。
2．细节理解题。短文共介绍了三种牙膏的用途：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白。故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味。答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜子。根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以去除难闻的食物味道，或鱼的腥味，根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白。没有提到牙膏能让你的戒指重新焕发新的活力，故答案选C。
5．推理判断题。A. In a science magazine.科学杂志；B. In an amusement magazine.娱乐杂志；C. In a history book.历史书；D. In a math book.数学书。短文主要介绍了牙膏在其它方面的一些用途，因此可以判断文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故答案为A。
6．B    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极附近只有冬天和夏天两个季节以及当地居民在冬夏的活动。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer.”可知，北极附近的两个季节是冬季和夏季。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon.”可知，在北极一年超过两个月看不到太阳。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“August, September and October make the auturnn season.”可知，中国的秋季是从八月持续到十月。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.”可知，北极附近的夏季超过两个月没有夜晚。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“They eat much meat but not many vegetables.”可知，在北极居住的人吃很多肉。故选B。
11．A    12．B

【导语】本文讲述了四个笑话。
11．推理判断题。根据“Mother: Mary, why do you cry and shout so much? Play quietly like Eddie. See, he doesn’t make a sound. Mary: Of course he doesn’t. Mom, it’s a game we are playing. He is Daddy coming home late, and I’m you.” 母亲：“玛丽，你为什么又哭又喊的？像埃迪一样安静地玩。看，他一点声音都没有。”玛丽：“他当然不发出声音了。妈妈，我们在玩游戏。他是回家晚了的爸爸，我是你。”从中我们知道这是在讲笑话，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“He is Daddy coming home late,”可知，爸爸回家非常安静，是因为他回家晚了，不是伤心了，因此B项与原文不符，故选B。
13．D    14．B    15．C    16．D

【导语】本文介绍了记忆力和学习有关，并介绍了一些国外孩子为什么能轻松学习两门语言，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼提高的。
13．细节理解题。根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart…”可知，有些人可以很容易地记住很多东西，因为他们记忆力很好。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知，每个人在小时候进行母语学习。故B。
15．细节理解题。根据“He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.”可知，在孩子会说话之前，他必须听到并记住这些声音。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.”可知，在学校里，学生们不能学好一门外语的原因是他们忙于其他科目，没有足够的时间学习外语。故选D。
17．A    18．C    19．B    20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者和孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养。要塑造孩子的内心，让他们成为友善、勇敢的人。那位数学老师分享了自己的一些经验，她用一种特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们，有效地预防了孩子的早期犯罪。        
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them...She is looking for lonely (孤独的) children”可知，她用这种方式寻找孤独的孩子。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. Then she decided to start fighting violence early and often”可知，老师看完影片之后了解到孤独的危害，所以提出了让孩子们写下下周最想和谁坐在一起这种方法，收到纸条后老师会仔细查看哪位同学比较孤独没有伙伴，进而提供帮助；最终作者作为Chase的父母向老师求助，一起谈论教育孩子的问题。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s Maths to her. All is love—even Maths”可知，这位老师不仅仅关注教学，而是关注孩子内心的健康成长，是一位善良的满怀爱心的老师。故选B。
20．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them”可知，文章主要讲述一位数学老师积极发现孤独的孩子，并尽早帮助他们。故选D。
21．D    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个世界文化遗产地——巴思。
21．推理判断题。根据“Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.”和全文内容可知，讲述了巴思的建筑物，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can see many old Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.”可知，你可以看到为了表示对女神的尊敬而扔进水里的硬币，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It has three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”可知，the Circus是圆形的，在Royal Crescent的东边，而且the Circus有3个入口。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“ If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath.”可知，Jane Austen曾经生活在巴思这个地方，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and enjoy western paintings.”可知，巴思的博物馆也很流行，因此人们也有可能会去参观博物馆，故选B。
26．C    27．D    28．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了社区的公告栏上的四则广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.”可知，可以在Peth Market买到苹果。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of rooms, hot water and comfortable beds.”可知，如果朋友来看你，可以住在Macon’s B&B。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood?”可知，这些信息可能出现在公告栏。故选B。
29．B    30．A    31．C    32．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的第四餐——夜宵，从夜宵的起止时间到全国各地不同的食物，并且随着时代的改变，夜宵的食物也随之发生了变化，越来越国际化。除了有美食外，朋友们还可以在一起闲聊、闲逛，夜宵也逐渐成为了人们的一种生活方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“It usually starts from 9 p.m. and may last（持续）until 2 a.m. ”可知，夜宵的时长应该是5个小时。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the north part of China, barbecue is the popular night snack, especially in summer.”可知北方夜宵中比较受欢迎的是烧烤。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Today, with the time going on, yexiao is changing in some places. ”可知，夜宵会随着时代的发展而变得不同。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“But yexiao is not just about food....All these make yexiao a way of life.”可知夜宵不仅仅只是关于食物，它也成为了人们享受生活的一种重要方式。故选B。
33．D    34．C    35．A    36．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命更长，而且没有工作的人比有工作的人健康状况更差。
33．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.”可知，人们没有工作会感觉到焦虑和不开心。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It is because work keeps people busy away from being sad”可知，工作让忙碌的人们远离悲伤。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。划线词的前一句“The loss (缺失) of work often makes people think they have nothing. It can slowly change a person and make people sick.”可知，没有工作会让人觉得自己无法获得那些工作的人所获得的东西，所以会觉得自己什么都没有，这样就会慢慢生病，“It”指的是“The loss of work”，故选A。
36．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命更长，而且没有工作的人比有工作的人健康状况更差。结合文中的句子“people without jobs are in poorer health than those with jobs”可知，繁忙的工作使人们感到更快乐和更健康。故选项C.“大量的工作会让人们感到更快乐、更健康”可以作为结论。故选C。
37．B    38．C    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文是小说《彼得.潘》的节选。
37．细节理解题。根据“Peter opens it and Tinker flies out. She is very angry”可知，Tinker Bell是生气的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer”可知，Tinker Bell会发出声音。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But there are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us interesting stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”可知，因为没有人讲故事，所以岛上的生活不总是有趣的。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文中的“They see their children going round and round, not on the floor, but in the air! When they run to open the bedroom door, nobody is there.”可推测，他们看到孩子们飞起来，并且卧室里没有人，应该是感到害怕。故选D。
41．B    42．C

【分析】本文一篇招聘临时保姆的广告，介绍了临时保姆的工作内容。
41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“For the job, you will:●Watch our daughter ●Read to her ●Play with her”可知，临时保姆的其中一项工作内容是跟小孩一起玩耍。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Hours are 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”以及“Pay is $15 each hour”可知，每周工作五天，每天两个小时，每小时 $15，所以五天共 $150。故选C。
43．C    44．B    45．A    46．D

【分析】这篇短文介绍了更好参观博物馆的方法。
43．题意：根据这篇文章，我们首先应该 。
考查细节理解题。A. do some research online做一些在线研究；B. make a plan for lunch制定午餐计划；C. decide on a museum to visit选择一个博物馆参观；D. choose a friend to go with选择朋友一起去。根据There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like.，可知先要确定参观哪个博物馆，这是第一步，故选C。
44．题意：为了使我们的参观更有趣，我们可以 。
考查细节推测题。A. organize activities like special shows and talks组织活动，如专题节目和讲座；B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors 阅读有关展品和赞助人的故事；C. learn about the interests of all age groups 了解所有年龄组的兴趣；D. walk around the museum without breaks 参观博物馆时不间断。根据The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.，可知阅读了解有关展品和赞助人的故事会使参观充满乐趣，故选B。
45．题意：如果我们和朋友一起参观博物馆，我们可以 。
考查细节理解题。根据最后A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.，可知可以和朋友交流对展品的看法，故选A。
46．题意：这篇文章主要谈论什么？
考查主旨大意题。A. What to do in a museum. 在博物馆里做什么。B. When to visit a museum.什么时候参观博物馆。C. Where to find a museum. 哪里可以找到博物馆。D. How to enjoy a museum. 如何享受博物馆。根据短文内容，结合If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.，可知作者介绍的是如何让参观博物馆更有趣、更高效、更享受，故选D。
47．A    48．B    49．C    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
47．细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work”可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“They simply prefer e-books to regular books”可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。B表述正确，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun”可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选C。
50．最佳标题。本文通过拿中国人和美国人的阅读习惯相比，目的是为了鼓励我们多读书，所以D选项“学着去热爱阅读”符合本文标题，故选D。
51．A    52．D    53．A

【分析】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍这本书的章节概要。
51．细节理解题。根据“The history and culture of Dantu”可知，如果想了解一些丹徒古老的故事，应该读第一部分。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 7 Parks and shopping mall”可知，如果想给游客介绍公园，应该读第七章。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“To our readers”可知，第四段主要是一些想跟读书说的话。选项B“如何阅读这本书？”、“为什么写这本书？”、“从这本书中你可以收获什么？”均为“对读者说的话”。选项A“这本书多少钱？”一般会位于书的封面，而不是书的目录。故选A。
54．D    55．A    56．D

【分析】文章大意：当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们应该怎么处理呢？本文给出了一些小建议。
54．细节理解题。根据“don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry.”可知在家里敲墙或者把音乐声音调大，会让邻居生气，不利于处理和解决问题。因此D选项错误，故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”要有耐心，并且记住……是最重要的。结合常识可知，要解决问题显然需要和邻居好好沟通，其他几个选项是不利于解决这一问题的，因此“communication”应是“沟通”的意思，故选A。
56．标题归纳题。根据“How can we well deal with (处理) the problem? Just try the steps below.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们该如何处理，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
57．B    58．B    59．C    60．A

【分析】文章大意：为了保护年轻学生的视力，确保他们专注于学习，中小学校将有更多的规定来限制学生在学校使用智能手机。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Smart phones have become part of our daily lives. However, to protect young students’ eyesight, … primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit (限制) students’ mobile phone use at school in January.”智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。……，为了保护年轻学生的视力……，1月份中小学将出台更多规定，限制学生在学校使用手机。可知前后句之间表达的意思是相反的转折关系，因此可知，第一段中带下划线的单词“However”表示的是转折。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“A report by the China Internet Network Information Center in 2020 shows that China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own smart phones.”中国互联网络信息中心2020年的一份报告显示，2019年，中国18岁以下互联网用户达到1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的智能手机。因此从这篇文章中我们知道，1.75 ✖️74%＝1.295，所以2019年，18岁以下网民拥有自己的智能手机约1.29亿。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Many schools have taken steps to limit students’ phone use. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No.2 High School, every classroom in her school has a box for students to keep their phones during class.”许多学校已经采取措施限制学生的手机使用。 周丹丹(音译)是北京第二中学的一名英语老师，她说学校里的每个教室都有一个盒子，学生上课时可以放手机。可知，作者会提到周丹丹老师是向读者展示一个限制学生使用的手机例子。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“However, to protect young students’ eyesight, make sure they spend enough time on their school work and help them fight the addiction (瘾) to the internet and games, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit (限制) students’ mobile phone use at school in January.”然而，为了保护年轻学生的视力，确保他们花足够的时间在学业上，并帮助他们戒掉网瘾和游戏瘾，1月份中小学将出台更多规定，限制学生在学校使用手机。结合文章内容，可知本文主要告诉我们，学校将有更多的规定来限制学生使用智能手机。故选A。
61．B    62．C    63．D

【分析】本文是海伦昨天收到的所有信息。仔细阅读，找出问题的最佳答案。
61．细节理解题。根据“Hoppy Feet is on at New Times Theater.”可知，Hoppy Feet是一部电影。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Buy some milk and sugar on your way home.”及署名Jack可知，杰克叫海伦买点牛奶和糖。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Steve留的信息“You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，海伦可以在下午3点把她的电脑拿回来。故选D。
64．D    65．C    66．C    67．B

【分析】本文主要讲了桃花有关的事情。文中介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet.”可知，作者认为最好的赏桃花的地方是西藏的Nyingchi。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“People often compare(把……作对比) the peach blossom with young women.”可知，人们通常将桃花比作美丽的少女。故选C。
66．词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句子，“this day”意为“这一天”，“last year”意为“去年”，“ pink peach”意为“粉色的桃”；结合选项，可知C项符合句意。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“It means being lucky in love.”可知，“To have peach blossom luck”意思是说你在爱情中是幸运的。故选B。
68．D    69．B    70．D    71．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么人们会忘记一些东西以及如何长时间记住东西的方法。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds.”可知，忘记不经常打的电话号码是因为短时记忆记住了这个号码，而短时记忆只持续30秒。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it!”可知短时记忆持续30秒，即半分钟。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.”可知把信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆，可以帮助记得更好。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.”你可以帮助自己更好地记住，将信息从短时记忆转移到长期记忆，你如果反复练习新的信息，就可以做到这一点。可推知作者是想告诉我们如何长时间记住东西。故选A。
72．D    73．C    74．B

【分析】本文是应用文，是五一假期超市的大促销广告。
72．推理判断题。根据标题“A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday”，结合商品图片，可知是超市的大促销活动，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Rice: ￥40/bag; Eggs: ￥12/kg; Milk: ￥4/carton”可知，一袋大米，两千克鸡蛋和三箱牛奶共76元，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Time: April 28th~May 3rd 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.”可知，从4月28日到5月3日，在上午8: 30到晚上9: 30之间都是促销时间；At 9 p.m. on April 30th.在4月30日晚上9点我们能以低价购买，故选B。
75．C    76．B    77．D    78．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牙齿的生命周期以及如何让牙齿强健。
75．细节理解题。根据文中“Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth （智齿）.”可知，人们在17-25岁时长智齿。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据文中“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月买一把新牙刷，而不是半年，故B项错误。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据文中“Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.”可知，健康的牙齿除了让我们更聪明以外，可以帮助我们。故选D。
78．推理判断题。短文主要介绍了牙齿的生命周期以及如何让牙齿强健，故推理出我们在杂志上可以阅读到这篇文章。故选D。
79．A    80．B    81．D    82．B

【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述的是春天里的一天，狮子在森林里安静地睡着了，一只胆大的老鼠在它身上跑来跑去的故事。
79．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is spring and the sunlight is warm. A lion is sleeping peacefully(安详地)in the forest.”可知，狮子是在一个美好的春天里睡着的。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bold (胆大的) mouse plays happily on top of the lion. “Yuppie! This is really fun.””可知，胆大的老鼠在狮子身上快乐地玩耍。故选B。
81．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the lion sees the mouse, he says“Whew! It is only a mouse. ””可知，当狮子发现在自己身上玩耍的是一只老鼠时它松了一口气，不再担心。故选D。
82．推断题。根据最后一段“the lion says, “I am not afraid of the mouse. I just find such a bold animal who is not afraid to run around on top of a lion.””可知，当狐狸嘲笑狮子害怕老鼠的时候，狮子说自己并不是害怕老鼠而是佩服老鼠的胆大，说明狐狸的愚蠢。故选B。
83．A    84．B    85．A    86．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康的关系。科学家们将老鼠分成三组，每组给他们不同量的食物，三年后出实验结果，吃的越少更容易长寿。
83．细节理解题。根据文中“The mice are in three groups. All three groups get the same healthy food. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.”可知，人们每年给每组老鼠不同数量的食物。故选A。
84．词句猜测题。根据前文“After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner.”可猜测出，下划线单词“they”应是指每天只吃一杯食物的那组，也就是第一组，这个组中的老鼠比较瘦，但是它们更活跃。故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据文中“After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer.”可推理出，少吃可以延长寿命。故选A。
86．最佳标题。根据文中“In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship（关系）between diet and health.”可知，科学家用老鼠做实验，在研究饮食与健康的关系，故文章的最佳标题应是“饮食和健康”。故选C。
87．B    88．A    89．B

【分析】本文是一则图书馆借阅规则说明，介绍了图书馆可以借阅的物品和详细规定。
87．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is right south of No.1 Middle School.”可知图书馆在学校的南面，因此学校便在图书馆的北面。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can borrow five books, one CD and four videos at a time…”可知一次可以借一张CD。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据VIDEOS一栏“You can borrow all kinds of video film TV plays and music videos here.”可知你可以在图书馆借到录像。故选B。
90．B    91．B    92．A

【分析】本文介绍了三个人的五一假期计划，Danny准备去福克斯小镇看他的叔叔，Stephanie准备去上海上英语课，Sally准备待在家里学习写作和画画等。
90．细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“I will visit my uncle Joe in Fox Town.”可知，乔住在福克斯小镇，故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据第3段最后1句“But I don’t want to take the lesson at all.”可知，斯蒂芬妮不喜欢英语课；故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide(导游) at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework.”特别是最后1句“What a busy holiday it will be!”可知，Sally会认为她的五一假期很忙。故选A。
93．D    94．A    95．C    96．D

【分析】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一个国王过于追求自己宫殿的完美，而在一个人提醒后意识到更重要的是要让自己成为一个完美的国王。
93．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.”可知国王每年都要修建他的宫殿，使之更漂亮。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据第3段“My dear king, your palace is very beautiful.”可知男人认为国王的宫殿很漂亮。故选A。
95．细节理解题。第一段“This year, I must make the palace more perfect(完美的).”国王决定修建宫殿让其变得完美，对应b；随后“After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.”国王让人们评价他的城堡，对应d；第三段“Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?”男人建议国王努力让自己变得完美，对应a；第四段“He thanks the man for his words.”国王感激男人的话，对应c。故选C。
96．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个国王致力于使自己的宫殿完美，但一个男人指出国王应该花更多精力使自己变得完美。国王感激男人的话，从此不再想着让自己的宫殿完美了。纵观全文，成为一名完美的国王比造完美宫殿更重要。故选D。
97．B    98．A    99．C    100．D    101．A

【分析】本文节选自《彼得潘》，主要介绍了在Pan到来之前，Wendy一家人过着幸福的生活，Nana照看着孩子们。
97．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wendy lives with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street).”可知，达林家有五口人，Wendy和她的父母，以及她的兄弟John和Michael，故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据第二段“The children have a nurse(保姆) because the neighbors’ children have nurses, and Mrs. Darling wants to be like his neighbors. But the family is poor so their nurses isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”可知，因为这家人很穷，没有足够的钱去请保姆，所以他们选择娜娜——一条狗来做孩子们的保姆，故选A。
99．词义猜测题。根据“She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”以及“Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her Kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”可知，娜娜是一条狗，每天晚上照顾孩子们，可以推知是它的“狗窝”在孩子们的卧室里，就在床的旁边。故选C。
100．细节理解题。根据第四段“He worries about the neighbors. Sometimes he thinks, ‘what do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange, family because the children’s nurse is a dog.’”可知，Darling先生真正担心的是邻居会怎么看他和他家，故选D。
101．推理判断题。根据“When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says: ‘Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.’”当Wendy看到他们时，她微笑着说：“哦！又是Peter！他是个淘气的男孩！他从不洗脚”可知，Wendy对Peter非常了解，说明她早就和Peter认识。故选A。
102．A    103．B    104．A    105．D    106．C

【分析】本文是一个地图，主要描述月亮镇街区的布局。
102．细节理解题。根据地图可知，博物馆在书店和图书馆之间，故选A。
103．细节理解题。根据地图可知，医院在亚当街道，故选B。
104．细节理解题。买笔记本不能去鞋店和邮局，排除C和D。再根据地图可知，离学校最近的是购物广场，故选A。
105．细节理解题。根据地图可知，书店在学校的西南部，故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据地图可知，在A处出发，在第二个路口左拐，图书馆在他的左边，故选C。
107．B    108．C    109．C    110．D    111．C

【分析】文章是摘自《快乐王子》中的故事。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。
107．细节理解题。根据“ “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷，故选B。
108．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.”可知，因为王子雕像的心碎了，故选C。
109．细节理解题。根据“This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place.”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上，故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据“The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden.”可知，红色的宝石从他的剑里掉了出来，他的眼睛消失了，他不再是金色的。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据““Bring me the two most precious things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝，故选C。
112．B    113．B    114．D    115．C    116．A

【分析】短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题——不要浪费粮食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。
112．句意猜测题。根据“Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste(浪费) food.”可知，这句话的本意为“每一粒粮食都是从辛苦的工作中得来的”。且文章是用这句诗引出了主题——不要浪费粮食，所以这句话是告诉我们粮食的收获是非常辛苦的，我们应该珍惜粮食，不能浪费。对应的诗句应该是“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，故选B。
113．细节理解题。根据“According to(根据) the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015”可知，根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，在2015年有9.25亿人口挨饿。故选B。
114．细节理解题。短文的最后，作者给了我们三条建议，告诉我们应怎样做来减少食物的浪费，根据第三条“Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.”可知，我们不应该储存太多的粮食，故选D。
115．推理判断题。根据“Six million children die of(死于) hunger every year.”可知，每年因饥饿而死去的儿童有6百万，不是2亿，故选C。
116．主旨大意题。这篇短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题——不要浪费粮食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。因此A选项“不要浪费粮食”最能概括文章的大意，故选A。
117．B    118．C    119．D    120．B    121．D

【分析】这个故事讲述的是一位画家去农村度假，住在一个农民的家里。度完假之后，他想给农民钱，但是农民想要他的一幅画。画家本来很高兴，但是听了农民的话，他就不会高兴了。
117．细节理解题。根据“An artist goes to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stays with a farmer.”可知，一位画家去一个美丽的农村度假。故选B。
118．细节理解题。根据“Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints till evening.”可知，每天画家都带着他的画笔从早到晚的画画。故选C。
119．细节理解题。根据“No, I don’t want money. But give me one of your pictures.”可知，度完假，画家要给农民钱，但是农民不要他的钱，想要他的一幅画。故选D。
120．推理判断题。根据“The artist is very happy and thanks the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures.”可知，画家以为农民要他的画是因为农民喜欢他的画，故选B。
121．推理判断题。根据“It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”可知，农民之所以要画家的画，是想给他的儿子看看，看了之后他的儿子就不会想当画家了。由此可知，那个画家听了农民的话会感到非常失望。故选D。
122．D    123．B    124．A

【分析】本文是四个有关销售、饭店、招聘以及服装展的广告信息。
122．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Price: $18 for each adult（成年人）; half price for each kid under 8”可知，成年人$18，8岁以下的孩子半价，一对夫妻要花费$36，一个6岁孩子半价$9，故选D。
123．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Call 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter”，可知，想做书店助理，可拨打879-6634，故选B。
124．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out.”可知，这些洞让空气进来，把虫子挡在外面。选项A. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.“帐篷窗户上的洞可以让空气和虫子进来。”不符合文意。故选A。
125．D    126．C    127．B    128．C

【分析】本文主要讲述一个农夫每天去城里卖鱼，一天他在等城门开的时候睡着了，醒来发现鱼没了但有一些钱，后来农夫父亲发现是一只蛇这样做，农夫的父亲贪婪把蛇的尾巴切掉，在蛇逃到洞里之后，他以为蛇死了便让农夫把手伸进洞中，结果被蛇咬死了。
125．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest.”可知，他在城门口休息，故选D。
126．细节理解题。根据“There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment.”可知，一条蛇吃了他的鱼，故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest...When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy...the father quietly followed his son to the town...The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake...But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.”可知，故事的发展顺序应该是：农夫在城门外休息，醒来鱼被蛇吃了留下了一些钱，农夫的父亲跟着他的儿子看个究竟，父亲用石头把蛇的尾巴砍了下来，蛇咬了农夫一口，把他咬死了。故选B。
128．推理判断题。根据“The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake...The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.”以及整个文章的理解可知，因为农夫的父亲的贪婪以至于农夫被蛇咬死了，所以我们不能要求的太多，故选C。
129．C    130．A    131．D    132．C

【分析】本篇文章主要向人们介绍了狮子的特征，但是现在人们为了狮子的皮毛和肉而猎杀狮子。最后作者列举了我们如何保护狮子。
129．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on.”可知，如果有人称你为狮子，他通常表示，你勇敢、强壮、骄傲等等。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.”可知，小狮子两岁的时候开始独立生活，即24个月。故选A。
131．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, many hunters hunt（打猎）lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags.”可知，狮子因为它们的皮毛和肉而被人们猎杀。故选D。
132．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems.”我们可以写信给报纸，告诉他们狮子面临的危险。我们应该把问题告诉政府和人民。可知，C项没有在原文提及到。故选C。
133．A    134．A    135．D    136．D

【分析】短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。
133．细节理解题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.”可知，自信可以帮助你养成健康的态度，故选A。
134．词义猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，在某些方面，爱好可以使你出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。单词“outstanding”指的是“出色的”，故选A。
135．推理判断题。根据“Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，培养一种爱好可以使你在某些方面变得出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。而不是学习唱歌就能帮助每个人变得自信，故选D。
136．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性以及就如何更自信给出了五条建议，故选D